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(German  far  Jlmmcansu 


A  PRACTICAL  GUIDE  FOR  SELF -INSTRUCTION 


AND 


FOR  COLLEGES  AND  SCHOOLS. 


CONTAINING 

PRONUNCIATION;  GRAMMAR;  Sentences  with  special  reference  to  Grammar;   Table  of 

CLASSIFICATION  of  IRREGULAR  VERRS;  Exercises;  DIALOGUES;  PHRASEOLOGY 

alphabetically  arranged ;  List  of  WORDS  SIMILAR  IN  SOUND ;  VOCARCLARY 

with  Nouns  classified  according  to  Gender;    German  and  English 

PRO  VERRS;  Kales  to  determine  the  GENDER  OF 

NOUNS,  etc.,  etc. 


BY 


DR.  JACOB   MAYER 


THIRD  EDITION. 


PHILADELPHIA : 
I.  KOHLER,  No.  911  ARCH  STREET. 

JOM*  SI  PRELL 

Oflrf  6r.  Mechanical  Engineer, 

SAN  FRAtf  CISCO,  CAL, 


Copyright,  1889,  by  I.  Kohlbr. 


f&tN 


WM.  F.  FELL  &  CO., 

Elcotrotvpers  and  Printers, 

1230-94  sansom  street,  philadelphia. 


GIFT 


TFB> 


u 


PREFACE.      ^1 


A  book,  especially  an  elementary  book,  ought  to  speak  for  itself,  and  thus 
a  preface  to  this  "Practical  Guide  "  would  seem  to  be  superfluous,  if  the  author 
did  not  think  it  his  duty  to  advance  some  hints  concerning  some  of  its  contents, 
and  the  arrangement  and  use  thereof.  There  is  naturally  nothing  new  in  this 
book  ;  grammatical  rules  do  not  change,  and  their  application  cannot  but  be  in 
accordance  with  the  language  in  speaking  and  writing.  Self-evidently  the 
German  language  offers  no  exception  to  this  rule  ;  but  it  has  peculiarities  and 
features  which  make  its  acquisition  somewhat  difficult  to  the  English-speaking 
American  who  is  desirous  of  conversing  in  it  at  home  and  abroad.  There  is, 
for  instance,  the  pronunciation,  the  gender,  the  syntax,  the  idiomatic  expression, 
the  classification  of  nouns  and  verbs,  and  many  another  particular  inherent  in 
the  genius  of  the  language,  which  appear  to  rise,  each  and  all  of  them,  as 
obstacles  difficult  for  the  student  to  overcome.  In  this  book,  however,  they  are 
treated  and  arranged  in  such  a  manner  as  to  render  the  study  of  German  com- 
paratively easy  ;  the  reader  will  notice  this  by  merely  superficially  glancing  over 
the  pages  of  the  book,  and  the  student  will  find  it  verified  by  the  rapid  progress 
he  is  sure  to  make  in  his  studies.  And  as  for  the  teacher,  he  will  find  various 
remarks  and  suggestions  quite  familiar  to  him,  inasmuch  as  they  surely  have 
occurred  to  him,  in  full  or  in  part,  in  his  public  profession  and  private  contem- 
plation, without  having  been  touched  upon  in  any  other  elementary  book.  Thus 
he  will  be  pleased  with  the  pronunciation  added  to  each  word,  and  warranting 
correctness  in  reading  ;  the  grammatical  rules,  though  simple, in  form  and  com- 
paratively few  in  number,  still  completely  covering  the  whole  ground  ;  the  various 
tables  and  lists,  to  be  used  for  reference  as  well  as  for  information  ;  the  collec- 
tion of  phrases  and  dialogues,  arranged  with  due  regard  to  the  peculiarities  of 
the  language  and  the  needs  of  the  student  at  home  and  abroad  ;  the  vocabulary 
with  nouns  classified  according  to  gender  ;  the  English  and  German  proverbs  in 
their  mutual  adaptation  ;  and  finally  the  practical  rules  and  indications  to  deter- 
mine the  gender  of  the  nouns,  explained  and  exemplified  in  the  vocabulary 
(containing  about  five  thousand  words)  by  the  "  classification  of  the  nouns 
according  to  gender, ' '  the  three  genders  on  the  same  page  and  in  alphabetical 
connection  and  succession. 

The  author  hopes  in  this  way  to  meet  the  wishes  and  expectations  of  both  the 
teachers  and  students,  and  therefore  recommends  his  "German  for  Americans" 
to  the  favor  of  the  American  friends  of  the  German  tongue. 


Philadelphia,  May,  1889, 


721 


INDEX. 


PAGE 

German  Alphabet,  and  Key  to 
the  pronunciation  of  German 

words 5 

Reading  Exercises 7 

Declension  of  Nouns  and  the  Article     9 

The  Adjective  ((SigcnfctyaftStvort) 13 

Numerals  (3al)ltt>bvter) 16 

Pronouns  (fturrobrtcr) 17 

The  Verb  (3ett»ort) 20 

Table  of  Classification  of  Irregular 

Verbs 25 

Irregular  Verbs 26 

The  Preposition  ($erfyaltm§toort)  ....  34 

The  Adverb  (UmjtonDSwort) 35 

The  Conjunction  (33inten?ort) 37 

The  Interjections  (@mpftnbung3toi)r* 

tcr)  37 

Exercises 38 

Syntactical  Remarks 57 

Practical  Part— Spraftifdjer  2(jcU: 

General  Terms  and  Phrases  (gctoofyn- 

Ucbc  Slugbriicfc  unb  SRcbcnSartcn)...  58 
Addresses,  Salutations  (2lnrcbcn,  33e- 

gru&ungcn) 61 

Answers  and  Counter -Salutations 

(taroortcn  unb  (#cgcngru§c) 62 

Receiving  a  Visitor  (33ctm  (Smpfangcn 

ctnc$  23cfud)c$) 63 

Asking,  Requesting  (SBtrtcn,  gragen)  64 
Complying,  Acceding  (Gnntttlligcn)  65 
Refusing  with  Regrets  (23crtt>cigcrn 

mtt  33cbaucrn) 66 

Attirming  (s-8cjaf)cn) 67 

Denying  (iBertmnen) 68 

Admiring,  Wondering  (23cn>unbcrn, 

tmuibern) 89 

News  (fflcutgfcttcn) 70 

Queries  and  Answers    (Sragcn  unb 

Slntmortcn) 72 

Possibility    and    Probability    (£)te 

gjWgltcfcfett  unb  2Bat>rfc|>einItc^feit)  75 

Surprise  (Ucbcrrafdntng) 76 

Consultation  (Seratbung )..... 77 

Eating   and   Drinking    ((Sfjcn    unb 

Srtnfcn) 78 


Addresses,  Titles  (SInrcbcn,  Uttuin- 
turen) 85 

Goingand  Coming  (©eben  unb  &om- 
men) 87 

Speaking  (©prceben)  89 

Days,  Dates,  Months  (£agc,  Xatcn, 
Oflonatt) 91 

Joys,  Sorrows  (greuben,  2ctbcn) 94 

Sentences  with  special  reference 
to  Grammar  (^a'pe  mtt  befonberer 
SRurfftctyt  auf  btc  ©rammattf) 95 

Dialogues— ©efpradjc : 

Of  the  State  of  Health  (93om  23e- 

ftnbcn)  104 

Rising  ($om  2Iufftct)cn) 106 

Going  to  Bed  (S3  cm  ©(bmfemjeben  |   106 

Dressing  (3Som  SInflctfccn) 106 

Breakfast  ($om  grubfturf) 1<>7 

Dinner  (33om  9fltttagcfjcn) 108 

The  Time  (S3on  bcr  3ctt) 109 

The  Weather  ($om  SBcttcr) 1  in 

Age  (33om  Slltcr) Ill 

Writing  (iBom  <£d)rcibcn) Ill 

Sea  Voyage  ((©ccrctfc)  Ill,  112 

On  the  Railroad  (2luf  bcr  (Stfcnbabn)  113 

In  a  Hotel  (3n  cincm  ©aftbofe) 114 

Renting  Rooms  (3"nmcr  mtctben)..  115 
With  a  Physician  (Wit  cincm  irjfc)  116 
With  a  Tailor  (TO  cincm  ^ebnetber)  1 17 
In  ■  Shoe  Store  (3n  cincm  ^d>ub> 

labcn) 118 

Phraseology  alphabetically  ar- 
ranged (9)brafeologte  alpbabctifd) 
georbnet) Hi 

Words  si  m  ii. \  1;  in  Sound  (Rebu- 
ild; lautcnbe  SBb'rtcr) 133 

VocAi'.n.AKv  with  the  noons  d 
Billed  aooording  t<>  Gender 1 18 

German  and  English  Proverbs  : 
I.  German 199 

II.  English  901? 

Rules  to  detekmink  THXGl 

deb  of  Nouns ~1<> 


German  Writing  Alphabet. 


<£¥■        -£*■        ■*■■/'-'•&■ 


/    C    j/     0  /    f 


■2 '/ '■£■    s  /■    *£*     ?a.     -ry- 


J    / 


<m-     1?*     &     /z- 


? 


■rx-      -#2-    -r-/*2- 


/ 


rr        ■/<      <t&     <z-      * 


r  / 


ST  j^ '    &P  d 7      Q 


jzf  ^    c#    ok 


~  <&  Q?  Qt  m    :    ' 


-ey  <€*  ■?*■ 


<&t  <zsct  €&e^  ec  et^ 


-7/-'  YS- 


■/Z  AA 


V 


A       dA        d/       /A        A- 


/?    ~    J     &     S      7  T  S/rf"   S 

C^***-*-f</*^/       sjp^€#**'0 ,      t^****^       ^^^r/      OCc^f**rx 


<?£^J  ^A f^ 


/^h/*nt-  ^ty-c****/-   *^^**^^*y^-    tsrft*A<-€ft-z/>i*-  y^y<^ 


',<■        *St*"i?  y^-z^^^/i*         *** 


s 


■*/*<"&■  *2  '&■£-'&<£ V******?/**  4*** 


y„A 


-&&■&■***<■. 


<£</? 


**&*r*<*Sfii<&    •ejr**  y*** ******  . 


Cv,l&  Mechanical  Engineer 

SAN  PBAMCBCO,  CAT 

INTRODUCTION. 


THE  ALPHABET  OF  THE  GERMAN  LANGUAGE. 

«a(Aa)  95  6  (B  b)  6t(Cc)  $  fa  (D  d)  ge(Ee)  8  f  (F  f)  ©  8  (0  g) 
§|(Hh)  3  i  (II)  3j(Jj)  «!(Kk)  SI  (LI)  Hi(Mra)  ft n  (M  n) 
Do(0o)  <P  |i  (P  p)  0  q  (<J  q)  SHr(Rr)  @  f  ft  ff  f  (S  a  ss  si  or  ss; 
St(Tt)    Uu(Uu)    8u(Yt)    2Bto(Ww)    If(Xx)    f^(Ty)    $3(Zi). 

The  pronunciation  (sound)  of  these  letters  is  as  follows : — a  like  a  in  father; 
t  like  a  in  fate;  i  like  ee  in  meet;  It  like  oo  in  Joot;  j  (yott)  like  y  in  year;  g  like 
tf  in  00/d;  6,  ft,  g,  Ji,  t,  as  if  sounded  with  the  a  in  fate,  hence  ba,  da,  etc. ;  C  the 
same  but  sharp :  tsa  ;  f,  I,  m,  ttf  0,  f,  as  in  English ;  ()  like  h  in  harvest;  t  with 
the  same  vowel  sound,  as  in  ka-hin;  q  like  coo  in  cool;  X  like  er  in  error;  t)  like 
/  (fow) ;  to  like  the  English  v  with  the  vowel  sound  of  a  in  fate  (va);  J*  =  iks; 
t)  (as  vowel  =  ee,  and  as  consonant  =  ,;*)  has  the  original  Greek  designation  of 
Ypsilon ;  and  $  like  ts  in  hearts  is  called  tsett. 

Now  read  the  German  alphabet  according  to  the  German  pronunciation  . 
SI  (father),  33  (fate),  <£  (tsa),  ©,  <&,  g,  ®,  £,  3,  fl,  2,  3H,  %  £>,  %  £t,  %  ©,  Z,  U, 
23,  SB,  X,  %,  3*    Accordingly  the 

KEY 

to  the  pronunciation  of  German  words,  in  conformity  with  the  above,  is  in  this 
book  as  follows  : — 

I.    VOWELS. 

%  a,  %tt  (long) :  a  =  father ;  %  a  (short) :  a  =  ask ;  gar,  gar ;  bflttlt,  dan. 

(£,  e  "        a  =  fate  ;  short :  a ;  short :  e  —  kettle  ;  ber,  dar ;  er*ben,  ar'-ben. 

3,  t  "       ee  —  meet ;  short :  i  =  in  ;  btr,  deer ;  bin,  bin. 

0,  0  "        5  =  old  ;  short :  o  —  not ;  »or,  for  ;  ttott,  foil. 

tt,  U  "       oo  =  pool ;  short :  u  =  bull ;  gut,  goot ;  gum,  tsum. 

%i,  Ot  "         I  —  mine  ;  fHain,  rln  ;  always  long. 

(ft,  Ct  "        the  same  I  ;■  33etl,  bil ;  always  long. 

%,  %t,  (i       "       ai  —  chair;  short:  a  ==  met;  SBd'r,  bair;  fya'Me,  hat'-te. 

9lUf  OU,  always  like  ou  in  out,  somewhat  subdued  :  auf,  ouf. 

$ttr  au,  and  (gu,  CU,  like  oi  in  oil:  Sd'ufe,  loi'-fe  ;  Sulc,  oi/le;  beugen,  boi'-gen. 

Note. — The  accent  (')  following  the  syllable,  as  in  hat'-te,  loi'-fe,  oi/-le, 
boi'-gen  (see  above),  indicates  that  the  accent  falls  on  that  syllable. 

(5) 


6 

30,  if},  it,  like  ee  in  bee,  see  =  tfym,  fair,  bte ;  eem,  veer,  dee. 

JO,  0  can  be  pronounced  by  giving  the  lips  a  round  form  and  in  this  position  utter 

a  sound  like  e,  when  the  proper  sound  of  b  will  be  produced.     It  is  similar  to 

the  English  i  in  girl,  sir,  whirl,  and  u  in  hurt,  and  will  be  marked,  when  long, 

l,  and  short  I  in  this  book  a=  Dfrn,  bbfc ;  i'-fen,  bj'-ze. 
U,  ii  requires  the  same  position  of  the  lips  and  the  attempt  to  pronounce  ee  long  or 

i  short  (in).   The  former  is  marked  ii,  and  the  latter  i  a=  iiber,  biinn ;  U'-ber,  din. 

II.   CONSONANTS. 

95  differs  only  at  the  end  of  a  syllable  from  the  English  b,  being  then  pronounced 
\ikep  (2Bdb=-  vip). 

(£  (tsa),  before  e,  i,  y  =  ts;  before  a,  o,  u  =  k;  met  with  only  in  words  of  foreign 
origin  (central  =  tsen-tral'  ;  (£on»ent  =  kon'-venf). 

(£|j,  clj.  (1)  At  the  beginning  of  a  word  (a)  of  French  derivation  like  sh  (Gtbnrnbe  — 
sha-ra'-da),  and  (b)  from  other  languages  and  before  a  consonant  like  f  (Gbama- 
Icon  =  ka-mai/-la-on/;  Stjronif  =  kro'-nik).  (2)  In  the  middle  or  at  the  end 
of  a  word :  after  a,  o,  ii,  e,  i,  y,  ei,  en  and  du,  harder  than  the  German  j,  and 
softer  than  the  German  g,  with  a  strong  leaning  toward  the  former ;  and  after 
a,  o,  u,  au  like  the  Scotch  ch  in  Loch  (Lomond).  We  mark  the  former  h  (Voty 
tercfcen  =  tih'-ter-hen'),  and  the  latter  ch  (33ud)  =  hooch) ;  d)  before  f  like  k 
(fldjfel  =  ak'-sel ;  £$3  =  oks). 

The  d  (only  in  the  middle  and  at  the  end  of  a  word)  stands  for  kk  (ffted  =  rokk  ; 
bacfen  =  bak'-ken) ;  never  preceded  by  a  consonant. 

$  the  same  as  in  English,  but  hard  at  the  end  of  a  syllable  or  word  (£unb  =  hunt). 

©  like  g  in  good;  but  in  some  parts  of  Germany  like  h  and  ch  at  the  end  of  a 
word  or  syllable  (giittg  as  gU/-tih  ;  £ug  unb  £rug  =  looch  unt  trooch).  Preceded 
by  the  letter  n  it  has  the  same  value  as  ng  in  thing  =  Ting. 

$,  I)  is  only  aspirated  at  the  beginning  of  a  syllable,  as  in  English  (£ut,  hoot) ; 
at  the  end  of  a  grammatical  syllable  (gef)*en  as  gah'-en)  it  should  not  be  aspi- 
rated at  all,  but  where,  in  writing,  the  syllables  are  so  divided  as  to  carry  the 
f)  to  the  next  syllable,  it  becomes  a  feeble  aspirate  (ge-f)en,  g;V-hen).  Still  we 
read  gah'-en.  Preceded  by  a  vowel  and  followed  by  a  consonant,  it  has  no 
sound  at  all,  but  merely  serves  to  indicate  that  the  vowel  is  long.    [See  above  : 

M>  If.  le.3 

$,  f  is  always  sounded,  both  after  n  (9?anf  =  bank)  and  before  n  (flnafl  =  'knal). 

$1,  tt  always  plain  N,  n;  but  when  followed  by  g  it  sounds  like  ng  in  song,  and 
never  like  ng  in  finger. 

O,  IJ  (koo)  has  but  one  sound,  viz.,  k  or  c  hard.     It  never  occurs  by  itself,  but  is 
always  followed  by  ||,  which  two  letters  are  then  pronounced  like  fto  (Quelle 
kval'-le  ;  qucr  —  kviir).    In  foreign  words  the  foreign  pronunciation  is  retained. 

flt,  r  hafl  always  a  sharp  sound  like  the  rough,  rolled,  dental,  initial  B,  r  in  Eng- 
lish (ffiaritaten  —  ra'-rce-tai'-tcn  ;  ftricbrid)  _  free'-drihh 

@,  f,  |f,  ft,  $.    Mark  :  @,  f  (used  only  at  the  beginning  of  a  syllable),  is  soft  like 
the  English  z  (<2nnb  =  zant ;  ffbr  =  riff)  ;   f  after  a  consonant  bus  alaft 
sound  (Stnfc  -  lin'-ze  ;  Slmfcl  as  am'-zel),  except  after  b,  d),  and  p  (<Srbfc  = 


arp'-se  ;  2l$fe  =  ak'-se ;  <5ti>pfel,  see  below),  but  the  end  syllable  fttl  always 
reads  z'al  ;  ff  is  invariably  sharp  (effett  =  as'-sen),  and  more  so  is  ft  (fj)  in  one 
sound  (bag  =  dass),  which  always  occurs  at  the  end  of  a  syllable.  So  does  g 
(bag  =  das  ;  bagfelbe  =  das-zal'-be)  with  the  simple  hard  sound  of  the  f. 

@J),  fji  sounds  almost  like  shp  at  the  beginning  of  a  syllable  (©ptel  —  shpeel) ; 
but  in  the  middle  or  near  the  end  of  a  word  or  syllable  it  resumes  its  original 
character  (©efpe  =  vas'-pe).     The  same  rule  applies  to 

St,  ft  (<5tobt  sa  shtat ;  Sift  =  list ;  ©tSpfel  =  shtlp'-sel). 

Sdj,  frf)  =  sh.   For  instance  :  <5<$af  =  sh'af ;  rnf$  =  rash. 

X,  t  and  %f),  tlj  are  pronounced  t  (£f)nt  =  tat).  In  the  naturalized  words  with 
the  termination  fioit,  the  t  sounds  like  is  (Nation  =  nat'-see-on' ;  portion  = 
port'-see-on7).  The  new  orthography  drops  the  f)  after  t  in  nearly  all  words 
with  tl>. 

JB,  t)  occurs  only  in  few  German  words,  where  it  is  pronounced  like/  (QSater  = 
faster  ;  »tcl  =  feel),  but  it  assumes  the  original  sound  of  v  (to)  in  originally 
foreign  words  (Safe  =  v'a'-ze  ;  Saangeltum  =  a'-van-gaMi-um') ;  if  they,  how- 
ever, terminate  in  b,  the  sound  off  is  preferred  ($Rotfo  =  nio-teef;  brn»  =  bfaf ; 
9?ertt  =  nerf). 

SB  is  like  the  English  v  (hritt  =  vill  ;  tear  =  v'ar). 

$f,  fjf  =  pf  (pfenning  =  pfenning  ;  flopf  =  kopf ). 

«P(j,  jjjj  ==  Ph  (^antom  =  fan-tdm';  $f)t(ofopf)te  =  fee'-lo-zo-fee'). 

Instead  of  double  z  (jj)  fy,  preceded  by  a  vowel,  is  used  ($ro&  =  trots) ;  the  simple 
3  interchanges  with  (£  in  naturalized  foreign  words  (3enttter  =  tat^tter). 


READING  EXERCISES. 

I.    CONSIDERING  THE  VOWELS. 

21,  a  5  &— Iter,  Sab,  (Sfcar,  Da,  Ml  ®ar,  £aar,  3aftr,  flaK  Safcn,  Wa\,  Wa% 
$nnr,  Ctual,  3?att>,  ©aat,  <5taar,  SBa,(ter)/  ©af)t,  3at)it. 

21,  a;  a.— Slit,  Sad,  Damm,  gall,  ®afi,  £aft,  3acf'(e),  ftarl,  tfanb,  9flann,  ftarr, 
$faf'f(e),  Quart,  ffinnb,  ©acf,  <£tabt,  ©nib,  3acF(en). 

<£,  c;  a.— 93ee'r(e),  3>r,  Gr,  ge&l,  ®eb'(en),  £eer,  3eb'(er),  W(e),  8e$m,  9tfeer, 
$ferb,  Qucr,  3^et>,  See,  £&eer,  SJBebr,  3e&m 

<E,  c;  e,  a.— Sett,  £e$,  <£!f,  fteH,  ©elb,  £err,  3efct,  flerl,  Sefct,  «Wenfd),  ftefc,  $efr, 
Ctuel'I(e),  ftejr,  ©elbfl,  ©pecf,  ©tcl'l(e),  ©cferecf,  SEen'nCO,  «Ber-,  ©eft,  Xerre^,  3elt. 

3,  t;  ee.-Sier,  Dtr,  8lte'fl(e),  ®ter,  3gel,  3&m,  Ante,  fiteb,  «Wtr,  «Rie,  Wl(o), 
©if,  £f)ter,  Sier,  ©ten,  3tel. 

3,  t;  i.— Stn,  £tcf,  gltnf,  ©Ittfcfc,  £>tn,  3rr,  fltnn,  ?tp'p(e),  Quit,  SRiff,  @t&, 
©ptn'n(e),  ©trtdj,  ©#tmpf,  Sritt,  ©tub,  3tp/f(el). 

D,  o;  5.— Srob  (93rot),  Sfjrom,  X)om,  grob,  ®otb/(a),  $oB,  3ofl,  ^oI)I,  Mtt, 
5)?onb,  9fot^  ©'(fen),  ^ol,  Quot^c),  fftob  <5f>pY(a),  ©po^)r,  ®tof,  ©c^on,  2:on,  Sfior, 
23or,  ©ot)l,  3on/(e). 

£),  o;  o.— SBonn,  Son^to),  £)orf,  gorjr,  ®ctt,  ^olj,  ^lo^,  2orf),  Worb,  9?oc^,  5?o^, 
£tuoU,  sRofc  @on/n(e),  (Spott,  ©trolc^,  <Sc|roff,  Xott,  SoU,  ©on/n(e),  gjorf,  3orn. 


8 

tt,  u;  oo.-93u'b(e),  (S&ur,  £u,  ftub/r(e),  ©tit,  £ut,  3u'b(el),  fllug,  ?u'p(0, 
9tfutl),  Wu,  $fub,l,  $ubm,  eudj'fe),  ^pu^l,  <£tut)l,  edjur,  ©$nur,  S^ttn,  3u'b(fr). 

U,  u;  u.— fcunt,  Dumm,  grucbj,  ©unft,  £ulb,  fturj,  i'iid)3,  Witnb,  fflufc,  3>funb, 
SRitmpf,  ©u'djt,  ©purf.  ©tun'b(e),  ©#ulb,  Xrupp,  Ulf,  ©ur'itel),  3unft. 

21i,  at;  i.— 5lt4»r(cn),  23ai,8aifd>,  ©at§,  $at,  flai'(fer),  2atb,  Sflate,  ^ain,  (Sapn). 

(St,  ei;  I.— Set!,  Dein,  (Si,  8lct§,  ©etft,  £ei(,  £letn,  Win,  Wctn,  ^etb,  <Pfcil, 
SRtjctn,  Sett,  ©pet^er),  (stein,  ©cfceit,  3^etl,  SSetl'^en),  OBeib,  3ett. 

51,  a;  ai.—  #br'(f),  23dr,  £d'n(e),  8db/r(e),  £d'(rtng),  $frd'm(er),  Sd'b(en), 
9tfdV(d)en),  ftdcbft,  ^dr'^en),  JRa'P^r),  <2>dg'(e),  ©pat,  ©td'b(e),  ©c&d'Oen),  W- 
t(tg),  SSd'tter),  2Bdb/r(en),  3db/l(en). 

31,  d;  (e),  a.  -  Silver),  23ldt't(er),  ^ddj^er),  8ldcb/(e),  ©IdVt(e),  £dr't(e),  fldV- 
t(c),  £dVb(er),  ^dn/n(cr),  <Hdr'r(tn),  <Pfdl'j(er),  @a*'(e),  8pdf  (c),  ©tdl'l(e), 
©cfcrdnf'te),  3:aprp(tfc^),  2Bdl/b(cr). 

2lu,  ait;  ou.— 5lu,  33aum,  Dauer,  frrau,  ©lanbe,  £au3,  3au'(d)e),  Jtraut,  2aue$, 
9ftaut,  yfau,  JRaudj,  <5au(,  ©taub,  ©cfclaucf),  £au,  3rtUm» 

2iu,  du,  &u.  eu;  oi.— tu'fje-re',  ^u'geln,  SRdu'me;  ©du'le;  (£ud>,  (Sugen',  (Su'- 
ter;  Settle,  <S$eu. 

3b,  it),  te;  ee.— 23ter,  £ieb,  ©ier,  $icb,  Sfym,  $nte,  2ieb,  fflte,  ©dbter,  3ter. 

D,  o  [lang];  I  [long].— £>'f( en),  23o'f(e),  Wr(e),  8rob/(licbJ,  £ort,  flo'nig, 
2bV(lid)),  ^o^^r(e),  ^bt^^tg),  &6b/r(e),  ©cfcbn,  £bvn(e). 

£,  o  [Furj];  I  [short].— £bVf(er),  ©ot'Ker),  £bVn(er). 

it  «  [Inng];  0  [long].— 23rit'f)(e),  grub,,  ©it't(e),  £u'(gel),  3it'(ten),  flii'(bfl), 
&ufm,  «Wu'(bc),  $fut)(,  $u'(be),  epitbj,  Sbiir,  SBubJ,  3u'(ric&). 

U,  ii  [furj];  i  [short].— Sun'Kel),  £rucf'(en),  glug'(ge),  ©ru&'te),  £iit't(e), 
3itr'(gen),  flurj'(lid)),  TOfc'(e),  WW),  3W(e),  ftujrXtg),  ©ttn'(be),  ©tucf'le), 
©4)ur/3(f),  2:byitr/m(e)» 

II.    CONSIDERING  THE  CONSONANTS. 

S3,  b.— 33tec&;  £teb,  ?eib,  ffietb,  ©ieb,  £teb,  2ieb,  £5b,  2lub,  lib,  Iriib. 

(£,  d),  cf.— @en*fur',  Gte'-reS,  Gt-ca^be,  (Si'-ce-ro;  (£an«can,  (5a-non;  don-»cnt, 
(Sur,  du^pi-bo7;  (£o'-pern,  (Sp^ru^;  Stial-bd^er,  St)rifr,  (S^auf-fcc';  ^^((tg),  ^af  '- 
ltd);  Sucb^jia^be,  5)rac|)t,  «noc^,  $aud>;  ^ccfc,  (SJccf,  ©ad. 

D,  b.— Datt^mcn,  £itnn;  ^)anb,  Sanb,  gj?unb. 

®,  g  — ®ut,  ®ott,  ©rab,  ®o!b,  ©e-nug',  ©f-rdu^mtg. 

^),  b,.— ^>ab,  $)ut,  £att$;  ^etj^nen,  gle^-cn,  ©c-tj^fn;  9?aub,  3H,  JRiib^rig. 

^,  f.— ^alb,  ^lo?;,  tfranf,  ^erf;  SWucf^ fe l)r,  flritcT-fn-fopf. 

9?,  n.— ^en^nen,  ^cu^Iing,  ^t^bC'lung^cn,  Weu'-e-ritng^en. 

JQ,  q  — Quab'-bf,  dual,  Quacf-fal'-ber,  Dua-braK,  Qua-ran-taK-nf. 

JK.  r.— SRotb,  ^tt^tbc,  gfJattb,  ^dtt^ber;  ^rd'-mcr,  ^cr-un'-ter. 

©/  f*  If/  §/  *— <&flfn,  ©a*(c),  ©tm^fon,  ©obn;  ^in^fen,  (WaV-fe,  5 rub' -fal, 
©f-fcbrftb^jfl,  Sln^^dng-fct,  (SK-fe,  ^op'-fa,  ^tV-ff ;  9lffe,  tff'-f",  W'-fw 
fen;  ?acb^,  gudp^fe;  ©ru§,  ed>u§,  gag,  glfi§,  glu§;  i!oo^,  Wort,  ffttto,  tel -fclb(e), 
ba-fe!b[K. 

©p,  fp.— ©pa§,  ©punb,  ©pruc^),  ©proffe;  (Sfpt,  SRafpel,  ©clifp^el,  «WtfpeI,  ©c- 
fpenjr',  ^ofpi-tal'. 


©t,  jr.— <5taU,  ©trage,  ©tanb,  ©trandj;  Dfhrn,  2ujKg,$h>jt'-bar$  Sruft,  Durfi, 
£ajr,  Dreifh 

<£#,  fa.— <S#a&,  ©d&rei,  <sc$taf;  gtafae,  2Bdfae;  Raft,  ®e-Hatfd&'. 

$,  t.— Sanb,  £on,  £f>on,  £f?aMer,  3$ur,  £f)or;  Slftion',  geftton',  Operation7. 

35,  ».— SSaMer,  SBetMer,  ®e-»atMer,  aStefc,  SBiel,  $ogel,  SSoIf }  8rc'-»el,  23ra», 
©ufia»,  9fa«fo'. 

3>f,  »>f  —  5>fat?I,  gjfunb;  £opfen,  flarpfen;  Wapf,  ©trumpf. 

3ty,  P^.HPWanr,    gtyan«ta|K,    5>t>a^fe,    gtyleg'-ma,    <P*)iMipp,    gtyoS'-p&or, 

3/  3  — 3entner,  3it=ro'*ne,  $e«jem'-ber,  ^ro-jent',  SKe^ept'  [see  rule  on  3] ; 
3ette,  3iffer,  3irfetj  Sron'-je,  spo-lt-jet'j  Dtf-fe-ren^,  Diftanj',  fto-tt*'. 


DECLENSION  OF  NOUNS  AND  THE  ARTICLE. 

There  are  three  genders,  viz.,  masculine,  feminine,  neuter  (tttdnnlicfy,  man/- 
lih — toeiblic|),  vipMih — fddjlid),  zah'-lih),  and  three  kinds  of  declension,  viz.,  the 
strong,  the  feeble,  the  mixed  declension  (bie  jrarfe,  bie  fcbwadje,  bie  gemifate  Detti- 
nation,  dee  shtar'-ke,  dee  shvaeh'-e,  dee  ge-misb/-te  dak'-li-nats'-yon).  The  noun, 
both  in  singular  (Gtngafyl,  In'-tsUl)  and  in  plural  (9D?etjr$at)l,  maV-ts'al),  appears  in 
a  sentence  in  either  of  the  four  different  forms— called  Cases  (ftaVLt) — 

9fomin a titt  (first  case,  answering  the  question  "who" — rcer? — or  "which" — 

wag?) 
©e nit ii>  (second  case,  "  "  M        "of  whom"  —  t»effen? —  or  "of 

which  "— weffen  ?) 
Datt»  (third  case,  "  "  "         "to  whom  "  —  went?— or   "to 

which" — went?) 
Slffufattu  (fourth  case,        "  "  "        "whom"— tt)en?— or  "which" 

was?) 


Masculine. 

i»  Der  £unb,  the  dog. 

2.  Deg  £unb*eg,  of  the 

3.  Dent  £unb»e,  to  the  - 

4.  Den  £unb,  the  — . 


f.  "Die  £unb=e,  the  dogs. 

2.  Der  £unb=e,  of  the  — . 

3.  Den  £unb*en,  to  the  - 

4.  Die  £unb=e,  the  — . 


STRONG  DECLENSION. 

SINGULAR. 

Feminine. 

Die  £anb,  the  hand. 
Der  £anb,  of  the  — . 
Der  £anb,  to  the  — . 
Die  £anb,  the  — . 

PLUKAL. 

Die  £dnb*e,  the  hands. 
Der  £dnb*e,  of  the  — . 
Den  £dnb=en,  to  the  — , 
Die  £dnb*e,  the  — . 


Neuter. 

DaS  2anb,  the  land. 
Deg  £anb=eg,  of  the  — . 
Dent  2anb«e,  to  the  — . 
Dag  £anb,  the  — . 


Die  Sanber,  the  lands. 
Der  £dnber,  of  the  — . 
Den  L'dnbern,  to  the  — 
Die  Sdnber,  the  — . 


Such  being  the  declined  forms  of  the  definite  article  (beg  bejlimtnten  5lrtifelg, 
das  be-shtim'-ten  ar-tik'-kels),  and  the  forms  of  the  strong  declension  of  the  nouns 
in  gender,  number  and  cases,  the  following  table  will  point  out  the  changes  as 
distinct  marks  of  the  declined,  articles  and  nouns,  viz. : 


10 

SINGULAR. 
Masculine.  Feminine.  Neuter. 

1.  3>-r .  2>te .  D-aa . 

2.  2>S e«.  3>er .  3>e$ f«. 

3.  Tc-m e.  3>er .  £>em c. 

4.  £>e«n ,  2>te .  D-aS v 

PLURAL. 

1.  3>te c.  D-tc  £a c.  $>te  £a cr. 

2.  D-cr c.  X)«er  —a c.  $>er  —a fr. 

3.  $>en en.  D-en  —a en.  £=en  —a cm. 

4.  3>ie e.  D-te  —a c.  £«te  —a rr. 

The  indefinite  article  „ftn"  (m.),  ,.et'ne"  (/.),  „etn"  (».),  has  the  same  termi- 
nation as  the  definite  article,  viz.,  (w.)  etn,  eineg,  etnem,  cinen;  (/.)  cine,  ciner, 
etnfr,  cine;  (n.)  tin,  tim$,  etnem,  etn;  and  so  the  substantive.  There  is  no  plu- 
ral, of  course. 


MONOSYLLABIC  MASCULINE  NOUNS  OF  THE  STRONG  DECLENSION. 

1.  With  the  vowel  u  long,  pl.  u=oo,  pl.  u. 

23ttg,  how,  bough  ;  gufc,  foot ;  ftlud),  curse  ;  ftlug,  flight ;  ©nip,  salute,  greet- 
ing ;  £uf,  hoof;  £ut,  hat;  Jtrug,  pitcher;  9J?ntt),  courage;  <Pfubl,  pool ;  dlwl  call. 
fame;  <Sd)tt>ur,  oath ;  (Stubl,  chair;  <£ pur",  ghost,  spectre  ;  3U9'  draught,  train. 
The  same  with  prefixes :  5lbr-jug/  deduction  ;  GfrV-aug,  entry ;  SBor'^jug,  prefer- 
ence ;  ^luS'-jug,  extraction. 

2.  With  the  vowel  u  short,  pl.  u- u,  pl.  i. 

93rud),  rupture  :  23unb,  covenant ;  23ufd),  bush  ;  jDuft,  scent ;  Tunft,  mist ; 
iDitrfr,  thirst  (nopl.);  glug,  river;  ®runb,  ground  ;  (55 u§,  gush,  font;  *D?uff.  muff; 
with  prefix:  (5)e*nu§',  enjoyment;  (Sk-rud)',  smell:  yuff,  puff,  thump;  ^ufc, 
finery  ;  SRumpf,  trunk,  rump;  (Sprung,  leap,  jump  ;  (Sumpf,  swamp  ;  <Sturi,  fall ; 
splint),  bung;  (Sdjlunb,  gullet,  gulf,  abyss;  <5trumpf,  stocking:  Jrunipf,  trump; 
2B urf,  cast,  throw.  With  prefixes:  Slb'^ttMirf,  offal;  Slug^rourf,  refuse,  outcast, 
expectoration  ;  Sin'-tourf,  objection  ;  (£nt«tt>urf,  sketch  ;  SSot'-tourf,  reproach. 

3.  With  the  vowel  o  long,  pl.  o=pl.  I  long. 

Gtfyor,  choir;  %\o\),  flea;  £of,  court,  yard;  <£cboo3,  lap;  (Scblot  (no  modifica- 
tion  of  the  vowel  in  pl.),  chimney,  flue;  <Scbrot  (the  same),  small  shot ;  Strom, 
stream  ;  Job  (no  pl.),  death  ;  Jon,  sound  ;  It)on  (no  pl.),  clay  ;  £t)rcn  (no  module. }, 
throne. 

4.  With  the  vowel  o  short,  pl.  o=pl.  i  shout. 

231ocf,  block  ;  SBotf,  buck  ;  Brofcp,  frog;  tfodb,  cook  ;  Stotf,  basket  :  filet*,  log, 
trunk;  ftopf,  head;  ft nopf,  button  ;  ftrepf,  crop,  craw;  yrobfr,  provost;  W©«, 
plug:  SRocf,  coat;  Sporn,  spur;  Stocf,  cane,  stick  ;  Stcff  (do  Doodific),  staff,  mut- 
ter; Jopf,  pot;  jrcpf,  dunce;  3«>fl,  custom,  duty;  3ePf'  pig^ttl  ;  3***'  auger. 

5.  With  the  vowel  a  long,  pl.  1=*,  PL.  ai. 

Slnl  (no  moditic),  eel  ;  31nr  (the  same),  eagle  {  %\$  (pl.  ?Uffr\  carrion  ;  5Pnrt, 
beard  ;  Drabt,  wire  ;  (Slmin,  grief;  fljfabl,  pale ;  fcaal,  saloon  ;  Stab,  staff:  £ft| 
(no  raodific),  day  ;  Xtfeb'-jtofcl,  theft. 


11 

6.  With  the  vowel  a  short,  pl.  a=a,  pl.  a. 

23att,  ball;  23anb,  volume;  23ranb,  conflagration;  £)amm,  dam;  £ampf, 
vapor ;  X>rang,  pressure  ;  Smofang',  reception  ;  ^a tl ,  fall,  case  ;  i$cit\$,  catch  ;  %x<\d, 
dress-coat ;  ®ang,  walk,  gait ;  with  prefixes :  Slb^gang,  exit ;  21ufgartg,  ascent ; 
2lu3gang,  egress ;  £)urcfygang,  passage ;  (Singang,  entrance  ;  Ue'-bergang,  transition ; 
Umgang,  rotation  ;  UnMergang,  going  down,  ruin  ;  23organg,  occurrence  ;  £>a§  (no 
pl.),  hatred;  ^antm,  comb;  $lang,  sound;  $naU,  clap,  crack ;  $rampf,  cramp ; 
5fran*,  wreath  ;  3Rann  (pl.  SRanner),  man ;  Tlavtt,  market;  *pia{},  place;  dlanb 
(pl.  Sftan'-ber),  edge  ;  9tang,  rank  ;  ©acf,  sack  ;  <5afc,  leap,  dregs,  sentence  ;  with 
prefixes :  W'fajj,  stop,  sale,  heel ;  2lnfa£,  deposit ;  9luffa$,  head-dress,  essay ; 
SluSfajj,  (nojri.),  leprosy;  SBfifajj,  apposition;  (Stnfnfc,  deposit;  ®e/=genfa^,  con- 
trast; 9ladjfa$,  conclusion  ;  Urn  fa  £,  sale,  exchange  ;  33  or  fa  §,  purpose  ;  3u'"a£'  addi- 
tion, appendix,  codicil;  (Sdjafc,  treasure;  ©cfcroall,  billow,  throng;  ©d>»anim, 
sponge;  ^djroanj,  tail;  <Spa§,  jest,  fun;  ©tall,  stable;  <Stamm,  stem,  stock; 
©tanb,  position,  stand;  ©tranb,  strand;  (Strang,  rope;  Xaiij,  dance;  SBalb  (pl. 
SBalber),  forest ;  2BaU,  rampart ;  £anf  (no  pl.),  quarrel ;  3^flll9  (n°pl-)>  compulsion. 

7.  With  the  vowel  i  (it)  LONG=ee,  pl.  the  same. 

23rtef,  letter ;  Dteb,  thief;  Dtenjl,  service  ;  £teb,  hit,  stroke  ;  $tel,  quill,  keel ; 
$te$,  gravel ;  ^te^fe,  spade  ;  Qutef,  squeak  ;  Mitt,  reed  ;  <Steg,  victory  ;  <Sptep, 
spear ;  <5tteg,  path  ;  ©tiel,  handle,  stalk  ;  ©tier,  bull ;  ©til,  style. 

8.  With  TnE  vowel  t  short— i,  pl.  the  same. 

33Kcf,  glance ;  gttj,  felt ;  gtfd),  fish  ;  #trfcb,  stag  ;  £trt,  shepherd  ;  $u%  mush- 
room ;  Qutrl,  twirling  stick ;  3ftng,  ring;  3?t§,  rent,  cleft ;  dlitt,  ride;  <Sdu(b, 
shield  ;  (gdn'lf,  bulrush  •  ©cbtrm,  shelter ;  (Etjj,  seat ;  <5ttft,  tag,  tack ;  Xtfd), 
table ;  2Btnb,  wind  ;  SBtnf,  hint ;  SCirtt),  host ;  2Bt$,  wit ;  gin*,  rent,  interest ; 
3M4^/  whiz,  hiss ;  3^/  chintz,  teat. 

9.  With  the  vowel  e  LONG=a,  pl.  the  same. 

£erb,  hearth;  RUt  (no  pl.),  clover;  StrebS,  crab;  2Beg,  way ;  2Bertf>,  value. 

10.  With  the  vowel  c  short=sl  (elder). 

23erg,  mountain  ;  £elm,  helmet ;  $eld),  goblet ;  $erl,  fellow  ;  $ent,  kernel ; 
$Iecf$,  blot ;  tfnedjt,  servant ;  £en$,  spring ;  $e£,  net ;  $5dj,  fur ;  $enn,  peg,  pin  ; 
Xert,  text ;  2Beftr  west. 

11.  With  the  double  vowel  au,  pl.  iiu=ou,  pl.  oi,  always  long. 

33au,  building  ;  23aum,  tree;  SBaud),  belly ;  SBaufd),  pad;  23raud),  usage ;  with 
the  prefix  ®e=,  custom,  and  with  the  prefix  23fr=,  consumption,  consume  ;  ©aid, 
horse;  (Stoum(en)  (no  modific.),  palate ;  £aud),  breath  ;  $auf.  purchase,  the  same 
with  the  prefix  Sin*,  and  "sale  "  with  the  prefix  23er=,  and  SluS'-Mr-fauf,  selling 
out ;  $nauf,  knob  ;  5tauj  (prop,  owl),  but  applied  to  men  of  odd  habits  ;  $raut 
(pl.  $rauter),  herb  ;  2auf,  course  ;  2aut  (no  modific),  sound  ;  $fau  (no  modific), 
peacock  ;  fftaum,  space  ;  9fcwfc&,  inebriation  ;  ©aum,  hem  ;  ©djautti,  foam;  (£d)(aud), 
leather  bag  or  bottle  ;  &$mau$,  feast,  banquet ;  Straitd),  shrub  ;  <Strau§,  nosegay; 
(Xtmu,  dew;  £aufa),  barter,  no  pl.) ;  £raum,  dream;  3aum/  bridle;  3rtun/  fence. 

12.  With  other  double  vowels  :  (d—l,  ett=oi. 

$ai,  shark;  £atn,  grove ;  flat,  quay;  ffiai,  May  ;  Wait,  Indian  corn  ;  9iftatfd>, 
mash  of  distillers  and  brewers;  dtain,  green  strip  of  land  as  boundary;  £>eut, 
penny ;  flreuj,  cross. 


12 

All  these  monosyllabic  masculine  nouns  of  the  strong  declension  have  e8  in 
the  Genitive  singular,  and  en  in  the  Dative  plural ;  and  they  terminate  in  a  con- 
sonant with  the  exception  of  the  two  naturalized  foreign  words,  $iai  and  ISlai. 

There  are  23  monosyllabic  feminine  nouns  of  the  strong  declension,  viz. : 
23rufr,  breast ;  ftvucfyt,  fruit ;  ©ruft,  tomb,  vault,  sepulchre ;  ftluft,  cleft  ;  ftunft, 
art;  2uft,  air;  i'uft,  joy,  pleasure,  lust;  9cu§,  nut. — 53anf,  bench  ;  (#an$,  goose; 
£anb,  hand ;  ftraft,  force ;  3)ia$t,  power ;  9ft*agb,  maid-servant ;  9?ad)t,  night ; 
9?at)t,  seam;  (Stabt,  town,  city.  —  $3raut,  bride;  gaufr,  fist;  £aut,  skin;  ¥nu$, 
louse ;  9)tou$,  mouse  ;  <2au,  sow. 

There  are  24  monosyllabic  neuter  nouns  of  the  strong  declension,  viz. :  2Iag 

91fer),  carrion  ;  23anb,  ribbon  ;  23latt,  leaf;  £ad>,  roof;  ftadj,  case,  pannel,  shelf; 

a$,  barrel ;  $alb,  calf;  Samtn,  lamb  ;  2anb,  land  ;  3fcib,  wheel. — Slut  (oo,  no  pi.), 

blood  ;  23ud>  (oo),  book  ;   Xud)  (oo),  cloth  ;   (SJut  (oo),  estate,  manor,  commodity  ; 

Dbft,  fruit;  £teb,  song;    33  rett,  board,  plank  ;   ftelb,  field ;   ®elb,  money  ;   Wenfd}, 

low  woman;  9?efl,  nest;  $au$,  house;  $letb,  dress;  9Jlaul,  mouth  (of  an  animal). 

DISTINCTIVE  MARKS  OF  THE  STRONG  DECLENSION. 

SINGULAR. 


1.  

2.  t$,  $  (ens) 

3.  e  (may  be  omitted) 

4.  like  the  first.  unchanged, 


Feminine  nouns 

remain 


PLURAL. 

e,  er 

|       Mostly  with 

e,  cr 

I     modification  of 

en,  cm,  en 

J          voweU: 

e,  er 

)   a,  a;  o,  o,  etc. 

DISTINCTIVE  MARKS  OF  THE  WEAK  DECLENSION. 

1. en,  n  ^ 

2.  en,  n  en,  n  I    No  modification 

3.  en,  n  en,  n  [         of  two  />. 

4.  en,  n  en,  n  J 

The  mixed  declension  has  in  the  singular  the  marks  of  the  strong  declension, 
and  in  plural  the  mark  of  the  weak  declension  ;  no  feminine  nouns  belong  to  it. 

Example  of  the  declension  of  a  noun  of  more  than  one  syllable  with  indefi- 
nite article.    Strong  declension : 

SINGULAR. 

1.  (Sin  23nter  (In  faster),  father.  (Sine  ©tabt  (Ine  shtat),  city. 

2.  (Stneg  inters.  (Stner  ©tabr. 

3.  (Sinem  9?ater.  (SinerJ^tabt. 

4.  (Stnen  93ater.  Cine  8tabt. 

i.  (Sin  93etfutel  (In  bl'-shpeel),  example. 

2.  (SineS  »etf»tele8  (or  \&). 

3.  (Sinem  Seifoicle. 

4.  (Sin  ©eifpiei. 

Decline :  ber  2Balb,  forest ;  ber  33ad),  brook  ;  ber  ftifd),  fish  ;   bie  8ru#t,  fruit ; 
bcr  Wantel,  mantel ;  batf  Scbrctbbucb,  copybook  ;  ber  fitter,  knight. 

Examples  of  the  weak  declension : 

SINGULAR.  PLURAL. 

1.  Ter  Wenfcb  (dar  maaah),  man.  Tie  Wcnfcben. 

2.  Teei  SWenfaen.  Tev  Wcnicben. 

3.  Tern  Wenfibeit.  Ten  Wcni'rten. 

4.  Ten  9Menfo)cn.  £te  3Wcnftt)en. 


13 

SINGULAR.  PLURAL. 

li  "3Der  23ote  (dar  bd'-te),  messenger.  Die  93oren. 

2.  Deg  23oten.  Der  23otcn. 

3.  Dem  23oren.  Den  23oten. 

4.  Den  Sotcn.  Die  23oren. 

1.  Die  geber  (dee  fa'-der),  pen.  Die  gebern. 

2.  Der  geber.  Der  gebern. 

3.  Der  geber.  Den  ftcbern. 

4.  Die  geber.  Die  gebern. 

Decline :  ber  fturjr  (first),  prince  ;  ber  33ar  (hair),  bear ;  ber  ^reupe  (proi'-sse), 
Prussian ;  bie  grau  (frou),  woman ;  bie  SRofe  (r5'-ze),  rose. 

Examples  of  the  mixed  declension : 

SINGULAR.  PLURAL. 

1.  Der  <Strat)l  (dar  shtr'al),  beam,  ray.  Die  StraWett. 

2.  Deg  ©trat)leg.  Der  ^trat)lcn. 

3.  Dem  ©tragic.  Den  ©tra^lcn. 

4.  Den  6tra^U  Die  ©trafylen. 

1.  Dag  Oeq  (das  harts),  heart.  Die  ^erjen. 

2.  Deg  ^>er^cn0.  Der  £erjen. 

3.  Dem  £erjen.  Den  £er$en. 

4.  Da3  £erj.  Die  £erjen. 

Proper  nouns  remain  unchanged  except  in  the  second  case,  where  they  receive 
an  g,  as  for  instance :  RaxU,  23errfag,  ©a)tller3  :c.  Proper  nouns  of  males  ending 
in  g,  fj,  fd),  r,  J,  and  of  females  in  e,  have  the  Genitive  termination  eng,  and  in 
conversational  language  the  third  and  fourth  cases  in  en;  for  instance:  #ein$ 
(hints),  £ein;$en$,  £einjen;  9flar  (max),  9ttflren$,  9ttaren;  Slugufte  (ougus'-te),  2iu* 
gufiens,  Slugufren. 

THE  ADJECTIVE  (dtgenfdjaftSniort— I'-gen-shafts-vort'). 

It  indicates  the  quality,  condition,  or  character  of  a  noun  ;  for  instance :  ber 
flei§ige  ©chiller  (dar  fTi'-ssi-ge'  sh'u'-ler),  the  diligent  pupil ;  ber  ©cpler  ift  fleifjig, 
the  pupil  is  diligent.     Du  bleibfr  b  e  f  d}  e  i  b  e  n ,  thou  remainest  modest. 

Before  the  noun  it  is  attributive,  as :  ber  gnte  9ftann  (dar  goo'-te  man),  the 
good  man  ;  preceded  by  a  verb  it  is  predicative,  as :  aUer  5lnfang  ift  fc|>roer  (al'-ler 
an'-fang  ist  shvar),  every  beginning  is  difficult. 

If  an  adjective  needs  for  its  completion  a  certain  object,  it  puts  this  object 
either  in  the  second,  or  in  the  third,  or  in  the  fourth  case  ;  for  instance :  ein  gurer 
Dolmerfdjer  ift  met)rerer  ©prfld&en  met'efytig  (In  goo'-ter  dol'-mat'-sher  ist  ma'- 
re-rer/  shpraZ-chen  mah'-tig),  a  good  interpreter  is  master  of  various  languages. 
Here  the  adjective  „madjtig"  (potent,  able)  is  completed  by  the  object  „me()rere 
©prflcfyen"  (various  languages),  which,  however,  must  be  put  in  the  Genitive 
case,  viz.:  mefyrerer  ©pracfyen,  in  obedience  to  „rrta&)tia/',  which  governs  the  Geni- 
tive. Another  instance  (Dative) :  leister  ©inn  ijr  ben  $inbern  eigen  (Hh'-ter 
zin  ist  dan  kin/-dern  I'-gen),  a  light  mind  is  peculiar  (incomplete  adjective,  ad- 
mitting the  question  "to  whom?"  Answer:)  to  children.  A  third  instance 
(Accusative):  btefeg  33rob  ijt  einen  %aq  flit  (dee'-zes  brot  ist  I'-nen  tag  alt),  this 
loaf  of  bread  is  one  day  old.  It  is  old  (flit) ;  how  old?  Followed  by  the  Accusa- 
tive „einen  Xaa."  (one  day). 


14 


The  following  adjectives  govern  the  Genitive  :- 


2lnftd)ttg  (an'-zih'-tig),  have  a  sight  of. 
23nr  (bar),  destitute,  bare,  devoid. 
33ebiirfttg  (be-dirf-tig),  needy. 
SBefltffen  (be-flis/-sen),  studious. 
SBegtertg  (be-gee'-rig),  desirous. 
93enctt>tgt  (be-ni'-tigt),  in  need  of. 
S3eraubt  (be-roupf),  bereaved. 
33etnu§t  (be-vusf),  conscious. 
(Singebenf  (In'-ge-dank'),  in  memory  of, 

remembring. 
fta'btg  (fai'-ih  or  ig),  able,  capable, 
ftrot)  (fro),  glad. 

(55croabr  (ge-v'ar'),  aware,  sensible  (of), 
©etoarttg  (ge-var'-tig),  expectant. 
(S}erot§  (ge-vis'j,  sure,  certain. 
®eroot)nt  (ge-v5nt/),  accustomed. 
^)abbaft  (h'ap'-hafb),  having. 
3nnc  (in'-ne),  with  toerben  (var'-den), 

to  perceive. 


.ftunbtg   (kun'-dig),    acquainted   with, 

skilled,  expert. 
Scbig  (lii'-dig),  rid. 
£eer  (liir),  empty,  void. 
£o3  (16s),  free,  untied. 
Wad) tig  (mah'-tig),  master  of. 
TObe  (m'uMe),  tired  (of). 
Cluttt  (kvit),  quits. 
Satt  (zat),  satiated,  rilled. 
Sdmlbtg  (shul'-dig),  guilty  (of). 
(Std)er  (zhY-her),  sure,  sale. 
Stfoetlbaftig  (tll'-hai'-tig),  participant. 
Ufbcrbriiffig   (U'-ber-dris'-sig),   weary, 

tired  of. 
2?erbad)ttg  (fer-dah'-tig),  suspected. 
SBerlujh'g  (fer-lus'tig),  forfeit. 
S?oU  (foil),  full. 

SBertt)  (vart),  deserving,  worth}7. 
SBiirbtg  (vir'-dig),  worthy. 


The  Dative  is  governed  by  adjectives  signifying  something  fa rorable  or  un- 
favorable, useful  or  hurtful,  kind  or  unkind,  a  vicinity  or  a  distance;  as : 


3lngenef>m  (an'-ge-niim),  pleasant. 
5lngft  (mtr  tft  angst),  uneasy  (I  am). 
23a  nge  (mtr  tft  bangle),  afraid  (I  am). 
23equem  (be-kvam'),  convenient. 
<Ctrnlt$  (deen'-lih),  serviceable, 
geinb  (flirt),  inimical, 
ftolgfam  (folg'-zam),  obedient, 
greunblid)  (froint'-lih),  friendly. 
(SJeborfam  (ge-hor'zam),  obedient, 
©eneigt  (ge-nigt'),  favorable, 
©eroogen  (ge-vo'-gen),  kind,  well  dis- 
posed, 
©nabig  (gnai'dig),  gracious. 
®ram  (griim),  grudging. 
(Sjunftig  (gins'-tih),  favorable. 
(#ut  (goot),  good. 
£>eilfam  (hll'-zam),  salutary. 
£tnberlicb  (hin'-der-lih'),  troublesome. 
#olb  (holt),  kind,  affectionate. 


Steb  (leep),  sweet. 

9?ufclid)  (nits'-lih),  useful. 

5>affenb  (pas'-sen't),  suitable,  appropriate. 

(gdjabltd)  (shaitMih),  injurious. 

(Sdnnerjlid)  (shmarts'-lih).  painful. 

©cbroer  (shvar),  heavy,  difficult. 

(&u§  (zliss),  sweet. 

£bener  (toiler),  dear. 

£reu  (troi),  faithful. 

Uebel  (U'-bel),  evil. 

U?ert)fl§t  (fer-liasf).  hated. 

93ortbettbnft  (for'-til-haff),  profitable. 

ffict)  (va),  ill. 

2Bertb  (vart),  worth,  in  the  sense  of  dear. 

21>td)ttg  (vihMig),  important 

SBtllfommen  (vill-kom'-nien),  welcome. 

3utragltd;  (tsoo'-trag'-lih),  useful,  pro. 

fitable. 
3uwtbcr  (tsoo-vee'-der),  repugnant. 


The  Accusative  is  governed  by  adjectives  expressing  a  measure,  weigh 
age,  etc.,  as  for  instance  : 


£od)  (hoeh),  lii.^h. 

Sana  (ling),  long. 
23rctt  (brit),  broad. 
$tff  (teef ),  deep, 
©rojj  (gross),  great, 


large. 


<Sd)tofr  (shvar),  heavy  (with  designation 
of  weight). 

9llt  (alt),  old  (with  designation  of  nge). 

SBert^  (vart),  worth  (with  the  value  in- 
dicated), etc. 


We  say:  cincn  (Aceus.)  ftn§  bod)  (I'-nen  foos  hoeh),  one  foot  high;  cine 
(Accus.)  9ttei(e  Iniig  (i'-ne  ml'-le  lang),  a  mile  long;  fctnen  Sent  Wcrtb  iki'-nen 
tsant  vart),  not  worth  a  cent,  etc. 


15 

COMPARISON  OF  ADJECTIVES. 

The  degrees  of  comparison  can  be  formed— - 

(1)  In  a  regular  way  by  adding  cr  to  the  Positive  to  make  the  Comparative, 
and  eft  (ft)  to  make  the  Superlative.  Modifications  of  vowels  are  frequent. 
Example:  gem  (fin),  fine;  fem=er  (fi'-ner),  finer;  fetn-ft  (finst),  finest.  $urj 
(kurts),  short-  Fitr^er  (k'ir'-tser),  shorter;  fur^efi  (k'ir'-tsest),  shortest.  $oo)  (hoch), 
high  ;  bother  (hih'-er),  higher ;  t)od)ft  (hihst),  highest.  (In  Old  German  the  Com- 
parative was  boater  (higher),  which  change  of  h  or  ch  in  a  more  delicate  as- 
pirate h  took  place  in  various  words). 

(2)  In  an  irregular  way,  when  Comparative  and  Superlative  are  formed  from 
a  word  different  from  the  Positive,  as  :  out  (goot),  good  ;  beffer  (bes/-ser),  better  ; 
beft  (best),  best.  93tel  (feel),  much;  mefyr  (mar),  more;  metft  (mist),  most.  In 
this  form  the  Superlative  is  used  as  adverb  ;  in  conjunction  with  the  preposition 
an  (an),  at,  to,  on,  and  the  articles,  syllables  of  declension  are  added,  as  ;  am 
fetnfr-ctl  (am  fin'-sten);  the  finest;  ber,  bte,  bag  t)0<$=fte  (hfh'-ste),  highest;  mem 
beft=er  (min  best'-er),  my  best  (one). 

DECLENSION  OF  ADJECTIVES. 

The  adjective  always  precedes  the  noun,  and  ends  in  the  nominative  case 
in  e  when  preceded  by  the  definite  article,  or  by  a  numeral  or  pronoun  with  the 
termination  of  the  gender,  as  :  tnand^eg  (numeral),  many  a,  tmnilfce  (adjective), 
useless,  2Bort  (noun),  word  :  inan'-hes  un'-nlit'-se  vort ;  btef=er  (pronoun),  this, 
f)ot)=e  (adj. ),  high,  33erg  (n. ),  mountain :  dee'-zer  hoh'-e  barg;  ber  (article)  mitfd[)enb=e 
(adj.),  rushing,  33ad)  (n.),  brook:  dar  rou'-shen-de'  bach.  But  it  assumes  the 
termination  of  the  gender  if  not  preceded  by  any  such  word,  which  has  the 
termination ;  as  :  fro^er  9ftutt)  (fro'-er  moot),  cheerful  courage  ;  gut=e  Saune 
(gooAte  lou'-ne),  good  humour ;  reme£  (Stlber  (ri'-nes  zil'-ber),  pure  silver ;  em 
(In),  mem  (min),  tfyr  (eer),  un-fer  (un'-zer),  either  (oi'-er),  Fein  (kin),  tua()r=er 
(va'-rer),  Sreunb  (froint),  mas. ;  a,  my,  her,  our,  your,  no  true  friend.  (£m=e  (I'-ne), 
mem*e(ml/-ne),etc.,  torture  (v'a'-re),  greun-bm  (froin'-din),  fem.;  a,  my,  etc.,  true 
female  friend,  ©in,  mem,  etc.,  trau=>rt=geg  (trou'-ri-ges'),  t&cfjtcffal  (shik'-zaF),  n. ; 
a,  my,  etc.,  sad  fate. 

The  adjective  has  a  strong  and  a  weak  declension  ;  in  the  former  it  is  not 
preceded  by  an  article,  etc.,  and  terminates  in  all  four  cases  like  the  article  ;  in 
the  latter  it  is  preceded  by  the  article,  and  receives  in  all  cases  (except  in  the 
nominative  of  all  three  genders,  and  the  accusative  of  the  neuter  in  the  singular) 
n  or  cit,  the  latter  especially  in  the  plural. 

EXAMPLES  OF  THE  STRONG  DECLENSION. 

SINGULAR.  PLURAL. 

1.  flalt-er  SSMnb  (kal'-ter  vint),  cold  wind.  $att*e  2Bmb«e, 

2.  ^alt-en  S5Mnb«e3,  of .  Jtalt-er  SBfob-e. 

3.  £alt=em  S3mb=e,  to .  $alt*en  2Bmb*etU 

4.  $ta!t»en  3Binb,  cold  — .  ft  alt-e  3Btnb»e. 

i.  2Barm«e  ?uft  (var'-me  luft),  warm  air.  3Barm-c  ?tift=e. 

2.  SBnrm-er  2uft,  of . '  2Barm»er  ?itft-e. 

3.  SEBarm-er  Shift,  to .  2Barm*en  Stiffen. 

4.  2Barm=e  8uft,  warm  — .  2Barm*e  2uft-e. 

1.  (£bIe-«  WetaU  (addles  me-tall'),  precious  metal.  ©bl=e  «Wf  tattle. 

2.  (£bl*en  WemU=e3,  of .  gbl=er  «WetoU-e. 

3.  dtUtm  «Wetaa«c,  to .  (Sbl*en  9fletaU=en. 

4.  <£b!e*$  detail,  precious  — .  gbl-e  5Wetall=e. 

Note.  —It  will  be  observed  that  from  euphonic  reasons  the  genitive  mascu- 
line and  neuter  ends  in  en,  instead  of  e$. 


16 


EXAMPLES  OF  THE  WEAK  DECLENSION. 


SINGULAR. 

1.  Ter  gur*e  <£ofm  (dar  goo'-te  zon),  the  good  son. 

2.  Te$  gut=en  <5obn=e$,  of . 

3.  Tern  gut-fn  <5obn=e,  to . 

4.  Ten  gut=en  <Sotm/  the . 


PLURAL. 

Tit  gur*en  2onn»e. 
Ter  gut=en  (£obn»e. 
Ten  gut=en  <2i>bn*en. 
Xtc  gut=en  £ityn«e. 

1.  jTte  lteb=e  Xocbter  (dee  lee '-be  tocb/-ter),  the  dear  daughter.  Tit  lieb-en  Jocbter. 

2.  Ter  !ieb=en  Xotitex,  of .  Ter  lieb=en  Ibcbter. 

3.  Ter  !ieb=cn  £ccbter,  to .  Ten  lieb^en  Ibebtern. 

4.  Tie  Iieb=e  Soccer,  the .  Tit  lieb-en  Xbcbter. 


1.  Tn$  frob=e  Sfr'nb  Mas  froh'-e  kint),  the  glad  child. 

2.  Teg  frozen  fiinbeg,  of . 

3.  Tern  frozen  ftinb=e,  to . 

4.  Ta*  froH  5tinb,  the . 


Tit  freb=en  ftmber. 
Ter  frob=en  timber. 
Ten  frozen  ftinbern. 
Tit  frozen  ftinber. 


NUMERALS  (Saljltoorter— ttfil'-vlr'-ter). 
i.  Cardinal  Numbers  (©runbjafylen— grunt'-tsa'-len). 


1,  eins  (Ins).  20, 

2,  jttei  (tsvi).  21, 

3,  brei  (dri).  22, 

4,  »ier  (feer).  30, 

5,  funf  (finf ).  31, 

6,  fecbS  (zaks).  40, 

7,  fie  ben  (zee'-ben).  41, 

8,  acftt  (acht).  42, 

9,  neun  (noin).  49, 

10,  gebn  (tsan).  50, 

11,  elf(alf).  51, 

12,  jtoblf  (tsvllf).  60, 

13,  breijebn  (dri'-tsan).  66, 

14,  ttienebn  (feer'-tean).  70, 

15,  funftebn  (finf'-tsfm).  78, 

16,  fecbjebn  (zah'-tsfm).  80, 

17,  fiebemebn  (zee'-ben-tean).  90, 

18,  ad)tjebn  (acht'-tsan).  100, 

19,  neunjetm  (noin'-tsan).  1000, 


gtoanjig  (tsvan'-tsih). 

einunb^tDnngig  (In'-unt-tsvan'-tsih). 

jtoeiunbjwnnjig  (tevi'-unt-tsvan'-teih). 

bret'§ig  (dri'-ssih,  or  ssig). 

einunbbrei§ig  (In'-unt-dri'-ssih). 

in'erjtg  (feer'-tsih). 

einunb&terjig  (In'-unt-feer'-tsih). 

jttmunb»ierjig  (tsvl'-unt-feer'-tsih). 

neununbmerjtg  (noin'-unt-feer'-tsih). 

fiinfjig  (finf'-tsih). 

etnunbfiinfjig  (In'-unt-finf'-tsih). 

fed) jig  (zah'-tsih). 

feebSunbfecbjig  (zeks'-unt-zah'-tsih). 

jtebenjig  (zee'-ben-tsih). 

nd)tunbfiebenjig  (acht'-unt-zee'-ben-teih). 

fldjtjig  (acht'-tsih). 

neun  jig  (noin/  tsih). 

fyunbert  (hun'-dert). 

raufenb  (tou'-zent). 


ii.  Ordinal  Numbers  (Drbnunggjnfylen— ord'nungs-tsH'-len). 

The  ordinal  numbers  are  formed  by  adding  t  to  the  cardinals  from  two  to 
nineteen,  and  ft  from  twenty  upward.  For  instance  :  neunt  (noint),  ninth  ;  jtt>nn- 
jigfl  (tsvanMsihst),  twentieth.  They  are,  however,  never  used  in  this  form,- but 
always  with  it  or  fie,  like  adjecfires,  before  a  noun  or  in  the  sense  of  a  noun,  and 
preceded  by  the  article,  as :  ber  jtoeite  9J?ann  (dar  tevF-te  man),  the  second  man  ; 
ber  breiftigfie  3luguft  (dar  dri'-ssih-ste  ou-gust'),  the  thirtieth  Of  August.  In  this 
(adjective)  form  they  arc  also  declined  like  adjectives  in  both  declensions. 

First  and  last  are  in  German  „erfr"  (arst),  from  Old  German  „er"  (ar),  early, 
and  „lefct"  (latst),  from  O.  G.  „lnt"  (hit),  fate.  Ter  erfre  Wai  (arst'-e  mK  the 
first  of  May  ;'lefete$  97?al  (mail,  last  time. 

The  ordinal  number,  like  the  adjective,  is  not  affected  by  the  article  denot- 
ing the  gender. 


17 

The  adverbial  ly  of  second^,  etc.,  is  rendered  nS,  as :  jtoettenS  (tsvi'-tens),  etc. 

^rttte"  (drit'-te),  third,  is  irregular,  and  „a$te"  (ach'-te),  eighth,  (not  ad)Me), 
is  correct. — In  the  compound  numbers  from  20  upward  the  English  ordinals  are 
cardinals  in  German,  viz.:  twenty-fifth  =  funfunbjtoanjtgfte. 

1.  £>er  (tie,  bag)  erfte  (dar,  dee,  das  ars'-te),  the  first. 

2.  „  jwette  (tsvi'-te),  the  second.  ' 

3.  „  brttte  (drit'-te),  the  third. 

4.  „  totertc  (feer'-te),  the  fourth. 

5.  „  funfte  (finf'-te),  the  fifth. 

6.  ,,  fecfogte  (zaks'-te),  the  sixth. 

7.  „  ftebente  (zee'-ben-te),  the  seventh. 

8.  „  nc^te  (ach'-te),  the  eighth. 

9.  „  neunte  (noin'-te),  the  ninth. 

10.  „  gebnte  (tsan'-te),  the  tenth. 

11.  „  elfte  (alf-te),  the  eleventh. 

12.  „  gtt) b If tc  (tsvilF-te),  the  twelfth. 

13.  „  breijebnte  (dn'-tsan'-te),  the  thirteenth. 

20.  „     jtvanjtgfte  (tsvan'tsig-ste'),  the  twentieth. 

21.  „     etnum>$roan$tgfte  (In'-uut-tsvan'-tsig-ste7),  the  twenty-first. 

22.  „     jtDftunbjwanjtgfte  (tsvi'-unt-tsvan'-tsig-ste'),  the  twenty-second. 

30.  „     bret§tgfte  (dn'-ssih  [or  ig]-ste/),  the  thirtieth. 

31.  „     etnunbbretiugfle  (in/-unt-dri/-ssig-ste/),the  thirty-first. 
40.     „     ttierjtgfte  (feer'-tsig-ste'),  the  fortieth. 

43.  „  bretunfcttterjtgfle  (dn'-unt-feer'-tsig-ste7),  the  forty-third. 

50.  „  fiinfjtgfte  (finf'-tsih-ste'),  the  fiftieth. 

54.  „  »terunt>funfetgfk  (feer'-unt-f  inf-tsig-ste'),  the  fifty-fourth. 

60.  „  fecfojigfte  (zah'-tsig-ste'j,  the  sixtieth. 

70.  „  jtebenjtgjte  (zee/-ben-tsig-ste/),  the  seventieth. 

80.  „  acf)t$tgfte  (acht/-tsig-ste/),  the  eightieth. 

90.  „  neunjtgfte  (noin'-tsig-ste'),  the  ninetieth. 

100.  „  f)tmt>ertfte  (hun/-dert-ste/),  the  hundredth. 

1000.  „  taufenbfte  (tou'-zent-ste'),  the  thousandth. 

10,000.  „  jetmtaufenbfte  (tsan'-tou'-zent'-ste'),  the  ten-thousandth. 

The  German  „fad&"  (fach),  added  to  a  cardinal  number,  answers  the  English 
"fold;"  as:  jttnefiicb  (instead of  jroetfadb) — tsvee'-fach— twofold,  etc..  "Single"  is 
Tendered  etnfad)  (In'-fach). 

"Times,"  indicating  repetition,  is  rendered  „mal"  (mal) :  four  times  is  fct'er* 
mal  (feer'-m'al),  etc.;  once,  etnmal  (In'-mal) ;  twice,  jwetmal  (tsvi'-m'al),  etc. 

Fractional  numbers  are :  £,  tin  $a\b  (in  halp) ;  £,  etn  Drtttel  (In  drit'-tel) ; 
f ,  bret  23tertel  (dri  feer'-tel),  etc. 

PRONOUNS  (prtobrter— fdr'-vir'-ter). 

i.  Peksonal— $erfonHcb[e]— per  zinMi-hfV]. 

3d)  (ih),  I;  bu  (doo),  thou;  er  (ar),  he;  ftc  (zee),  she;  eg  (as),  it;  tmr  (veer), 
we;  tt)r  teer),  you,  ye;  fie  (zee),  they. 

Genitive.— Sftetner  (mi'-ner) ;  betner  (di'-ner) ;  fetner  (zi'-ner) ;  tfyrer  (ee'-rer) ; 
fetner;  unfer  (un'-zer) ;  euer  (oi'-er) ;  ttyrer  (ee'-rer). 

Dative.—  Wt  (meer) ;  bur  (deer) ;  tbm  (eem) ;  tf)r  (eer) ;  u)m;  nng  (uns) ;  euc^ 
"(oih) ;  tbnen  (ee/-nen). 

Accusative.— Wty  (mih) ;  btd(>  (dih) ;  tfytt  (een) ;  jte;  eg;  ung;  eu$;  jte. 

2 


18 

In  addressing  one  or  more  persons  of  good  standing,  „<2;te"  (zee)  is  nsed  in- 
stead of  „3fy*"  (eer),  you. 

„£)u"  (doo),  thou,  is  used  among  relatives  and  friends.  Parents  never  address 
a  child  of  theirs  with  „<&it"  (zee),  you,  nor  will  children  address  their  parent 
thus,  except  perhaps  among  the  very  higher  classes  and  in  presence  of  strangers. 

ii.  Possessive— 33 eftfcanjetgenb [c]—  be-zits'-an-tzi'-gendO'] 

are  in  place  of  a  Genitive,  in  answer  to  the  question  „tt)ef[en?"  (vas'-sen),  "of 
whom?"  and  always  closely  in  connection  with  a  noun,  hence  of  an  adjective 
character.  Referring  to  persons  they  are  also  a  kind  of  personal  pronouns  with 
three  persons  and  the  three  distinctions  of  gender  of  the  third  person  singular. 
They  are  as  follows:  mem  (mln),  my;  betn,  thy;  fetn  (m.),  his;  i\)x  (eer),  her; 
fetn  (n.),  its;  unfer,  our;  euer,  your;  ttjr,  their. 

Pronouns  of  a  substantive  character  are  treated  as  nouns.  They  read  as  fol- 
lows: ber,  (tit,  ta$)  Wetntge  (ml'-ni-ge'),  mine  ;  £>etntge,  thine;  (Setntge,  his  ;  3t)» 
rtge,  hers;  Unf'rigc  (unz'-ri-ge'),  ours;  (judge,  yours;  3fyrtge,  theirs.  They  have 
a  small  initial,  when  the  person  or  thing  they  refer  to,  is  mentioned  previously. 
For  instance :  ntdjt  (niht)  betn  33uc|>  (booch),  fonbern  (zon'-dern)  bass  tnetntge,  not 
thy  book,  but  mine. 

The  nominative  masculine,  and  the  nominative  and  accusative  neuter  have 
the  termination  of  the  strong  declension  («er,  -eg),  if  no  article  is  used,  as:  bein 
2kter  (fa/-ter)  tft  gut  (goot),  unb  metner  (instead  of  ber  tnetntge)  tft  eg  aud)  (ouch), 
thy  father  is  good,  and  mine  is  it  also.  9Hmm  fetn  ©elb  unb  metneg,  take  (thou) 
his  money  and  mine. 

Declension  of  adjective  character  (strong),  of  substantive  character  (weak) : 

SINGULAR.  PLURAL. 

1.  $?etn  5lrm  (arm),  my  arm.  SWetne  Slrme  (ar'-me),  my  arms. 

2.  $?etn*eg  Siring  of .  SWetnr-r  2Irme,  of . 

3.  Wetn-em  21rm»e,  to .  9ttetne=n  2lrme=n,  to . 

4.  9Wcin-en  5lrm,  my  — .  (like  nominative). 

1.  Wetne  St'we  (lip'-pe),  my  lip.  $?etne  giwrn  (lip'-pen),  my  lips. 

2.  <Diei  ne-r  i't'ppc,  of .  5)?etne-r  iM'ppen,  of . 

3.  9Wetne-r  Htppe,  to .  9Rrtne*n  2ippen,  to . 

4.  (like  nominative.)  (like  nominative). 

1.  SWetn  2Iuge  (ou'-ge),  my  eye.  Sttittf  2htgen  (ou'-gen),  my  eyes. 

2.  Wetn.f«  Niige-g,  of  —  — . 

3.  WetU'em  Wuge,  to .  (like  the  preceding). 

4.  (like  nominative.) 

The  reflexive  "self"  and  "selves,"  joined  to  the  third  person  of  the  personal 
pronouns  of  all  three  genders  in  the  third  and  fourth  eases  of  either  the  singular 
or  plural  number,  is  rendered  in  German  simply  by  „fid)"  (sib)  ;  M  :  er  gab  (g;ip) 
e3  fid)  (felbft),  he  (/are  it  to  himself;  fie  fagte  (z:ig'-te)'f«  fid)  (felbfr,  tht  mM  it  to  her- 
self; bag  fttnb  (kint)  ttntfd}  (vush)  fid;,  the  ehild  trashed  itself;  fie  »erbargcn  (t'er-bar'- 
gen)  fid;,  they  hid  themselves,  etc. 

in.  Demonstrative— $  in  wet  fenb  [e]— hin/-M/-«en-d[e/3. 

Fundamentally:  btef-  and  jen«,  whence  biefcr  (dee'-zer).  bt'fff,  btffcfl.  this, 
or  this  one;  and  j'ciicr  (ya'-ner),  jfnc,  jencS,  that  or  that  one:  and  the  plural  num- 
ber btffe,  these,  and  jene,  those.  They  have,  as  is  obvious,  the  termination  of  the 
respective  article,  and  suffer  the  article  to  be  used  in  their  plftce;   thus  wt    -ay 


19 

(emphatically) :  b  c  r  $flam,  instead  of  bfefcr  or  fetter  SWflttn.  They  are  also  de- 
clined as  the  article,  and  so  is  the  article  itself,  when  used  in  their  place  in  an 
adjective  character ;  but  in  a  substantive  character  the  genitive  singular  beg,  ber, 
beg  is  changed  into  befjen  (das'-sen),  beren  (da/-ren),  beffen;  and  the  genitive  plural 
ber  into  beren  or  berer,  and  the  dative  plural  ben  into  benen  (da'-nen).  Here  is  the 
full  declension  of  it : 

SINGULAR,    (Stnjafyl.  PLURAL,    Witty  Tl<X))l 

1.  ber      bte  bag  bte 

2.  beffen  beren  beffen  beren  (berer) 

3.  bem     ber  bem  benen 

4.  ben     bte  bog  bte 

Note. — Deren  refers  to  a  preceding  noun,  berer  contains  the  noun,  as :  ftetne 
(kl'-ne) ftbntge  (ki'-ni-ge') mttyx (mar), rotr  fatten (hat'-ten)  beren  genug  (ge-noog'), 
no  more  kings,  we  had  of  them  enough.  £)ag  tft  bag  Gntbe  berer,  bte  ®ott  leugnen 
(loig/-nen),  such  is  the  end  of  those  that  deny  God. 

,,1'en"  with  an  additional  „fg"  (jentg)  assumes  the  adjective  and  substantive 
character  of  the  pronoun,  and  becomes  by  prefixing  the  article  (berjemg)  emphat- 
ically demonstrative.  In  this  form  the  article  claims  its  customary  declension, 
and  the  pronominal  addition  is  declined  either  as  an  adjective,  or  as  a  noun  of 
the  second  declension,  thus : 

singular  (that or  he,  she  who)         plural  (those or  they  who) 

1.  berjemge  fciejentge  fcaSientge  biejentgen 
(dar/-ya/-ni-ge/) 

2.  tteSjentgen  berjemgen  beSjemgen  berjemgen 

3.  bemjentgen  berjenigen  bemjentgen  benjentgen 

4.  benjentgen  biejentge  bagjentge  biejentgen 

The  same  is  the  case  with  „felb"  (zalp),  same,  when  thus  added  to  the  article, 
viz.:  berfelbe,  biefelbe,  baSfelbe,  biefelben. 

iv.  Eelative— 23 ejte t)c n b[e]— be-tseeh/-en-d[e/] 

are:  toelcfcer  (val'-her),  toekbe,  r»eldfac§,  pi.  toelcfye;  or  toer  (var),  (m.),  or  ber,  bte, 
bag  (as  pronouns),  or  finally  roag,  with  reference  to  things,  all  answering  the 
English  who,  or  which,  or  that,  and  being  declined  as  above. 

v.  Interrogative — g  r  a  g  e  n  b [e]— fr'a'-gen-d [e'] 

are:  tv>er?  who;  roag?  what ';  tvelcfy-er,  -e,  -eg?  which,  which  one ;  toag  fitr (flir)? 

what ;  t»ag  fitr  etn  V  etne?  etn?  Declension  like  the  article  when  used  as  de- 
monstrative pronoun,  and  in  ttmg  fitr  etn,  etne,  etn,  the  indefinite  article  only. 

vi.  Indefinite-  U  n  b  e  fi  t  m  m  t[e]— un/-be-shtim/-t[e/] 

representing  persons,  are:  man  (man),  one,  meaning  a  person;  jemattb  (ya/-mant), 
somebody;  ntemnnb  (nee'-mant),  nobody;  jebermann  (ya'-der-man'),  everybody;  etner 
(V-ner),  one;  fetner,  none;  roent'ge  (va'-ni-ge7),  few;  totete  (ree'-le),  many ;  manege 
(man'-he),  many  a,  some;  jeb-er  (ya'-der),  -e,  -eg,  every,  each ;  jegltcl)=er  (yag'-li-her'), 
-e,  -eg,  every,  each. 

The  following  refer  to  things:  etroag  (at'-vas),  something;  nt'cbjg  (nihts),  no- 
thing; meleg  (fee'-les),  much;  manctyeg  (man'-hes),  many  a  thing;  eth'eface  (at'-li-hes'), 
something ;  alleg  (al'-les),  everything ;  the  latter  four  used  in  a  substantive  sense. 


20 

Declension. — $?an,  ettoaS,  mc$t$  cannot  he  declined  at  all ;  the  others,  which 
originally  are  indefinite  numerals,  and  have  the  termination  of  the  definite  article, 
are  declined  strong,  as : 

1.  enter         2.  etnc8         3.  etnem         4.  ettten 

1.  wentge       2.  toenigcr      3.  toem'gcn      4.  wentge,  etc. 

3emnnb  is  declined  as  follows:  1.  jentanb;  2.  jemanb«e$  (yii'-man-des') ;  3.  jc- 
manb=em  (jemanb);  4.  jemanb-eu.  The  same,  ntemanb.  3ebermann  has  only  a 
genitive :  jeberntann'S  (ya'-der-mans'). 

THE  VERB  (bo«  Setttoort— das  tsit'-vort). 

This  class  of  words,  designating  activity  and  passivity,  with  (and  without) 
reference  to  the  various  divisions  of  time  (whence  it  is  called  ,,3etttoon",  ih<  word 
of  the  time  or  times),  is  the  very  life  of  the  language,  and  claims,  therefore,  the 
greatest  attention,  especially  in  German. 

It  has  never  less  than  two  syllables  (except  the  auxiliary  verb  ,,fetn",  to  be, 
and  „tbun" — toon — originally  tf)U=en),  viz.:  the  fundamental  monosyllabic  word 
or  sound  (as  tatu. — tants — ),  and  the  verbal  termination  ,,en"  (hence :  tanjen — 
tan'-tsen — to  dance). 

In  all  moods  and  tenses  of  conjugation  the  it  (and  also  mostly  the  t  and  n) 
of  this  terminal  syllable  is  dropped  by  all  three  persons  in  the  singular  and  the 
second  person  in  plural,  but  retained  by  the  first  and  third  persons  of  the  plural 
number.  The  first  person  singular  invariably  drops  the  it  without  admitting  any 
other  sound  in  its  place;  as:  loben  (hV-ben),  lobe  (lo'-be),  praise.  The  second 
person  singular,  also  dropping  the  n  (and  sometimes  en),  is  distinguished  by  the 
termination  f} :  lobeft  (lo'-best),  praisest.  The  third  person  drops,  besides  the  fit, 
also  the  f  of  the  (I,  retaining  the  t,  and  thus  reads  lobt  (lobt).  praises.  AJso  the 
second  person  is  often  rendered  in  the  same  way  without  the  e  alter  the  funda- 
mental syllable,  viz.:  lobft,  instead  of  lobeft.  The  second  person  plural  ends  in 
et  (or  t),  like  the  third  person  singular  (lobet  or  lobt),  while  the  first  and  third 
persons  plural  always  end  in  ctt  (loben). 

The  auxiliary  verb  „fem",  to  be,  being  irregular,  has  features  entirely  dis- 
tinct from  the  forms  indicated  above,  and  requires,  therefore,  a  special  study. 

Conjugation— $  o  n  j  u  ft  a  1 1  o  n  (con'-yoo'-gats-yon') — of  the  auxiliary  verb— bed 

#ilp3jetttt)ort$  (hilfs'-tsit'-vorts')  „fein",  to  be, — and  of  the  regular 

verb — unb  bed  reflelmafjtgett  (ra'-gel-rnai'-ssi-gen')  3ett- 

wortea  (tslt'-vor'-tes)  „loben",  Upraise. 

Indicative  mood,  3nbtfatfo  (in'-di-ka-teef)— present  tense,  gegentoarttge  Qtit 
(gii'-gen-var'-ti-ge'  tsit). 


Scfcbtn 

ih  bin 

1  am 

3d)  lobe 

lo'-be 

prai>e 

£u  bift 

doo  bist 

thou  art 

Tit  lobeft 

l(")'-b(  >t 

praisest 

l£r,  fte,  e$  tft 

ar,  zee,  as  ist 

he,  she,  it  is 

©r,  fte,  e*  lobt 

lobt 

praises 

9Btr  finb 

veer  zint 

we  are 

2£ir  Icben 

l<Y-i>en 

pra 

%x  feib 

eer  zit 

you  are 

3br  lobet 

lf/-bet 

praise 

etc  ftnb 

zee  zint 

they  are 

<Ste  lobcn 

lo'-ben 

praise 

The  auxiliary  verb  ,,l)aben"  (ha'-ben),  to  Jiave,  drops  the  syllable  /(ben"  in 
the  second  and  third  prison  singular,  indicative  mood,  present  tense,  admitting 
fit  and  t  respectively    in  its  place. 

There  is  a  third  nuxiliary  verb  in  Cennan,  viz.:  „tvcrbflt"  (var'-denV  fa  fte, 
to  become,  /<>  pet,  which  changes  the  f  Of  the  first  syllable  into  i,  drops  the  syllable 
„ben"  and  takes  the  usual  ft  in  the  second  and  D  in  the  third  person  singular. 


21 


3*  fmbe 

SBtr  Ijaben 

£>u  bafl 

3br  tjabct 

(Sr^at 

©te  fyaben 

Conjugation  ber  £Uf3$etttobrter  (-vlr'-ter)  „|jalien"  unb  „toerfcen"  fnt 
(in  bent)  3nbtfatto  ber  ©egentoart  (-vart). 

3$  toerbe  2Btr  toerben 

$)u  totrf}  (virst)    3br  toerbet 
©r  totrb  (virt)       ©te  toerben 

Participle  past— ^arrtjtptum  or  TOteltoort  (mif -tel-vort')  ber  3Sergangenr)ctt 
(fer  gang'-en-hlt')— of  „baben"  is  getyabt  (ge-hapf),  of  „fetn"  getoefen  (ge-va'- 
sen)  and  getoorben  (ge-vor'-den)  or  toorben,  and  of  „toerben"  getoorben. 

„|)aben"  in  the  sense  of  possessing  is  followed  by  a  noun  or  adjective  in  the 
accusative;  as:  tcb  fyabt  ®elb  (gait),  I  have  money;  bu  baft  gettug  (ge-noog'),  thou 
hast  enough.  ,,2Berben"  in  the  sense  of  becoming,  getting,  growing,  is  followed  by 
an  adjective  or  a  noun  in  the  nominative  case  ;  as :  tcb  toerbe  nit  (alt),  J"  am  getting 
old ;  er  iotrt>  em  s3ftann  (man),  he  becomes  a  man;  fte  totrb  etne  fcbbtte  (shi'-ne)  3ung- 
frau  (yung'-frou),  she  is  going  to  be  (becoming)  a  beautiful  young  lady,  ,,-£>aben" 
indicates  and  forms,  in  connection  with  another  verb,  the  past ;  „toerben",  in  con- 
nection with  a  verb,  constitutes  the  future.  Example:  ber  #err  (har)  t> a t  (hat) 
gegeben  (ge-ga'-ben),  the  Lord  has  given;  tcb  toerbe  leben  (15'-ben)J  I  shall  live; 
bu  totrft  fommen  (kom'-men),  thou  wilt  come.  „2Berben"  can  be  the  auxiliary  of 
„baben",  as:  tcb  toerbe  baben,  I  shall  have,  but  „\)abtn"  is  never  the  auxiliary  of 
„toerfren";  thus  we  do  not  say:  id)  babe  getoefen  (ge-va'-zen),  I  have  been,  but: 
t<$  bin  getoefen,  i" am  been. 

Fuethee  Conjugation  of  the  Auxiliaey  Veebs. 

3d)  toar  (Var);  toare  (va'-re),  was 
X)u  toarft  (v'arst),  wast 

@r  toar  (var),  was 

2Btr  toaren  (va'-ren),  were 

3$r  toaret  (v'a'-ret),  " 

©te  toaren  (v'a'-ren),  " 

3cb  but  getoefen  (ge-va'-zen),  have  been 
X)u  btft  getoefen         "  hast  been 

etc. 

3d)  toar  getoefen, 

X)u  toarfi  getoefen, 

etc. 

3dj  toerbe  fetn, 
$)u  toirfi  fetn, 
etc. 

3cb  toerbe  getoefen  fetn,     shall  have  been 
£)u  toirft  getoefen  fetn,      wilt  have  been 
etc. 

3cb  toitrbe  fetn,  I  should  be 
£>u  toitrbeft  fetn,  thou  wouldst  be 
@r  toitrbe  fetn,  he  would  be 
2Ctr  toitrben  fetn,  we  should  be 
3br  tourbet  fetn,  you  would  be 
©te  toitrben  fetn,  they  would  be 

3$  toitrbe  getoefen  fetn,  I  should  have  been 
etc.  etc. 

©et!  ©etb!  ©eten  (zl'-en)  ©te!   Be! 
Sapt  tmg  fetn  !    Let  us  be ! 


3cb  batte  (hat'-te),  had  ;     t)d'tte  (hat'-te) 

£)u  batteft  (hat'-test),  hadst  " 

<Sr  batte  (hat'-te),  had  " 

2Btr  batten  (hat'-ten),  had     " 

3br  btttet  (hat'-tet)        "       " 

©te  batten  (hat'-ten)      "       " 

3cb  i)abt  gebabt  (ge-hapt),  have  had 


£)u  tmjr  gebabt 
etc. 

3cb  batte  Qt^abt, 
Du  ^atteft  gebabt, 
etc. 


hast  had 

had  had 
hadst  had 


shall  have 
wilt  have 


shall  have  had 
wilt  have  had 


3cb  toerbe  baben, 
£u  toirfi  t)aben, 
etc. 

3cb  toerbe  gefyabt  baben, 
2)u  toirfi  gebabt  fyaben, 
etc. 

3cb  toiirbe  fv'iV-de)  baben,  I  should  have 
Du  toitrfceft  baben,  thou  wouldst  have 
Sr  toitrbe  baben,  he  would  have 
25fcr  toitrben  baben,  we  should  have 
3br  toiirbet  baben,  you  would  have 
©te  toitrben  fyaben,  they  would  have 

3$  toitrbe  gefyabt  baben,  I  should  have  had 
etc.  etc. 

$abtl  £<tbet!  £aben©te!  Have! 
Slafjt  (last)  un$  fyaben !    Let  us  have  ! 


had  been 
hadst  been 

shall  be 
wilt  be 


22 

Besides  these  perfect  auxiliary  verbs,  there  are  other  defective  ones,  viz. :  b  ii  r- 
fen  (dir'-fen),  to  be  permitted,  may;  fbnnen  (kin'-nen),  to  be  able,  can;  la f fen 
(las'-sen),  to  let,  to  suffer  to;  mbgen  (nii'-gen),  to  like,  wish,  may;  ntiiffen  (mis'- 
sen),  to  have  to,  to  be  to,  must;  foil  en  (zol'-len),  to  be  obliged  to,  to  be  said  to; 
toollcn  (vol'-len),  to  will,  to  be  willing. 

> 
Changes  in  the  Conjugation  of  these  Verbs. 

(Indicative  mood,  present  tense.) 

Singular. — First  and  third  person  :  barf  (darf);  fantt  (kan);  mag  (mag);  mn§ 
(mus);  fell  (zol);  tutll  (vil).     Second  person  adds  ft,  but  to  mu§  it  adds  t,  n  u  §r. 

Plural. — First  and  third  persons  have  the  original  verb  (infinitive),  and  the 
second  person  has  t  for  the  ending  en,  as:  fbnnen,  tt)r  fbnnt.  Stiffen  has  the  a 
modified  in  ii  in  the  second  person  singular:  laffejr,  and  the  second  person  plu- 
ral is  both  laffet  and  lafft,  or  Ia§r. 

REGULAR  AND  IRREGULAR  VERBS. 

(Jftegelmafjtge  unb  unregelmaptge  Stittcctttv.) 

The  verbs  with  e,  t,  ci  in  the  first  of  the  two  radical  syllables  are  either 
regular  or  irregular,  whereas  those  with  a,  0,  U,  OU,  CU,  and  their  modifications 
in  the  same  place  are,  with  rare  exceptions,  regular.  The  regular  verbs  retain 
the  vowel  of  the  first  syllable  unchanged  in  all  conjugations,  and  have  their  par- 
ticiple past  ending  in  ct  or  t.  For  instance:  loben,  lobte,  gelobt  (ge-lopf);  beten 
(ba'-ten),  to  pray,  betete  (ba/-te-te/),  gebetet  (ge-ba'-tet). 

All  verbs,  regular  and  irregular,  have  ,,ge"  prefixed  to  form  the  participle 
past,  except  those  with  the  prefixes  be,  ent,  er,  »er  (fer)  and  mtfj;  as:  ge*lobt,  from 
loben;  ge»erbt  (ge-arpf),  from  erben  (ar'-ben),  inherited  (a  legacy) ;  but  be-erbt  (a 
person),  not  ge*be«erbt,  and  so  ent*erbt  (ent-arpt'),  disinherited,  cr-erbt  (a  compe- 
tence), »er*erbt  (fer-arpf),  transmitted,  left  as  inheritance. 

The  participle  past  of  the  irregular  verbs  ends  in  en,  as :  lefen  (la'-zen).  to 
read;  participle  past:  gelefen  (ge-la'-zen),  read;  febreiben  (shrl'-ben),  to  write; 
gefebjieben  (ge-shree'-ben),  written,  etc. 

All  verbs  derived  from  nouns  are  regular,  as:   Fleiben  (kll'-den),  to  d 
from  the  noun  5tletb  (klit),  dress;  Imperfect:  fleibete  (kli'-de-te') ;  participle  past: 
gefleibet  (ge-kll'-det). 

Regular  are  furthermore  intransitive  irregular  verbs  when  (1)  either  used 
transitively,  or  (2)  turned  into  a  transitive  verb,  as  :  (1)  erfebrecfen  (er-shnik'-ken), 
to  be  frightened ;  Imperfect:  erfctyraf  (-shrak');  participle  past :  erfdirocfen  (er-shrok'- 
ken) ;  Transitive:  erfebrecfen,  to  frighten;  Imperfect:  erfebrecfte  (er-shr*k' te) ; 
participle  past:  erfebjecft.  (2)  fallen  (fai'-len),  to  fall;  fiel  (feel),  gcfallcn  ^p-:  al- 
ien); but  fallen  (fal'-len),  to  fell ;  fa'CUe  (fal'-te),  gefallt  (ge-falf),  JeUed. 

The  irregular  verbs  change  the  radical  vowel  in  the  Imperfect  and  part iei pie 
past,  at  follows : 

I.  i  or  f  in  a  ("»,  a)  and  ii  (oo,  u),  • 

also  o  (6,  o),  as:  ftngen  (zing'-en),  to  sing;  fang  (tang),  gefun- 
aen  (ge-zung'-en) ;— fleblen  (ahta'-len),  to  ateal; 
jtabl  (shtill),  geftcblen  (ge-shto'-K in. 

II.     „     „     „     „     ,,    e  (ii),  as:  bitten  (bit'-ten),  to  ask  for;  Kit  (h-it\  gebeten 

(ge-biV-ten);— geben  (ga'-ben),  gab  (gap),  gegc- 
ben  (ge-ga'-ben). 


23 

III.  it  in  o  (o)  and  o  (o),  as:         fltegen  (flee'-gen),  ,/fy;  flog  (fl5g),  geflogen  (ge- 

flo'-gen) ; — fteben   (zee'-den),   6oi7 ;    fott   (zot), 
gefotten  (ge-zot/-ten). 

IV.  ti  in  i  (i)  and  it  (ee),  as:      letben  (H'-den),  sw^r;  Ittt  (lit),  gelttten  (ge  lis- 

ten);— bletben  (bll'ben),  remain;  blteb  (bleep), 
geblteben  (ge-blee'-ben). 

V.  a  in  it  (ee)  and  a  (a),  as:     ^altcn   (hal'-ten),  keep;   $tclt  (heelt),  gebaltett 

(ge-hal'-ten). 

VI.  a  in  u  (oo)  and  a  (a),  as:  graben  (gra'-ben),  e%;  grub  (groop),  gegraben 

(ge-gra/-ben). 

CONJUGATION  OF  REGULAR  VERBS. 
Conjugation  rcgclma^tger  (ra'-gel-ma'-ssi-ger')  ^tittooxttx, 

£teben  (lee'-ben),  to  love. 

£tebenb  (lee'-bent),  loving ;  participle  present. 

(Skltebt  (ge-leepf),  loved  ;  participle  past. 

Active  Form.  Passive  Form. 

(Sfyd'ttge  Oorm— ta/-ti-ge/  forrm.)  (Eeibenbe  gorm— tf'-den-de'  forrm.) 

1.  Present  tense,  (3 e  g  c  n  ro  a  r  t  (ga'-gen-varf) . 

34  Iff  be  (lee'-be),  I  love  34  roerbe  geltebt,  I  am  loved,  etc. 

£)u  lteb*eft  (lee'-best),  or  Iteb-ft  (leepst), 

thou  lovest  [See  conjugation  of  the  auxiliary 

Sr  (jte,  ti)  lteb-t  (leept),  he  (she,  it)  loves  verb  „fetn"/] 

2Btr  Iteben  (veer),  we  love 
3br  liebt  (eer),  you  love 
<5te  Ucbcn  (zee),  they  love 

2.  Imperfect,  jiingjic  SSergangenbett  (ying'ste  fer-gang'-en-hit') . 

34  Heb-te  (leep'-te),  I  loved  34  fourbe  (war)  geltebt,  I  was  loved,  etc. 

$)u  lteb«tefr  (leep'-test),  thou  lovedst 

(£r  Iteb-tc  (leep'-te).  he  loved 

2Btr  Itrb-trn  (ieep'-ten),  we  loved 

3br  lteb=tet  (leep'-tet),  you  loved 

<5it  l(eb*ten  (leep/-ten),  they  loved 

8.  Perfect,  93ergangenr)ett. 

34  fabe  geltebt,  I  have  loved  34  bin  geltebt  foorben,  I  have  been  loved, 

£)u  baft  geltebt,  thou  hast  loved  etc. 

©r  bat  geltebt,  he  has  loved 

SBtr  baben  geltebt,  we  have  loved 

3br  babt  geltebt,  you  have  loved 

<5it  baben  geltebt,  they  have  loved 

4.  Pluperfect,  langfte  SSergangenbctt  (lang'-ste ). 

34  batte  geltebt,  I  had  loved  34  War  geltebt  toorben,  I  had  been  loved, 

£>u  battefr  geltebt,  thou  hadst  loved  etc. 

dr  batte  geltebt,  he  had  loved 

2Btr  batten  geltebt,  we  had  loved 

3br  battct  geltebt,  you  had  loved 

©ie  batten  geltebt/ they  had  loved 


24 

Active  Form.  Passive  Form. 

5.  First  future,  erfh  3uJu«^k  (ars'-te  tsoo'-kunft). 

3$  toerbc  Iteben,  I  shall  love  34>  roerbe  geliebt  foerben,  I  shall  be  loved, 

Du  wtrft  Iteben,  thou  wilt  love,  etc.  etc. 

6.  Second  future,  jtoette  3\\1\\nU  (tsvl'-te ). 

3d)  toerbe  geltebt  fyaben,  I  shall  have  loved  3$  J»erbc  ge liebt  toorben  fetn,  I  shall  have 
!Du  roirft  geltebt  t)aben,  thou  shalt  have  been  loved,  etc. 

loved,  etc. 

7.  First  conditional  future,  erfle  bebtngte  3u*unft  ( be-ding'-te ). 

3d)  ttnirbe  Iteben,  I  should  love  3$  ftitrbe  geltebt  toerben,  I  should  be 

Du  feiirbeft  Iteben,  thou  wouldst  love,  etc.  loved,  etc. 

8.  Second  conditional  future,  jtoette  bebtngte  3ufnnft. 

34)  toitrbe  geliebt  Ijaben,  I  should  have    34)  toiirbe  geltebt  toorben  fetn,  I  should 
loved  have  been  loved,  etc. 

Dtt  tt)iirbeft  geltebt  fyaben,  thou  wouldst 
have  loved,  etc. 

The  Interrogative  (fragenbe,  fni'-gen-de')  Form 

simply  places  the  pronoun  behind  the  verb,  as:  Stebc  id)?  Do  I  love?  etc.  And 
with  the  negative:  iteben  <Ste  ntd)t  (niht)?  Do  you  not  love?  etc.  Answer  in  the 
negative :  34>  ^be  nidjt,  I  do  not  love,  etc. 

The  Monosyllabic  Prepositions  an  (an),  anf,  a\\$,  bet  (bl),  bur4)  (durh),  mit,  nad) 
(nach),  um  (um\  oor  (for),  gu  (tsoo),  and  the  adverbs  ab  lap)  and  etn  (In),  pre- 
fixed to  a  verb  and  thus  making  it  a  compound  verb,  are  separated  from  the  same 
in  the  present  and  imperfect  tenses,  and  placed  after  the  verb,  even  at  the  end 
of  the  sentence  in  which  the  verb  prevails  ;  as :  anbteten  (an'-bee'-ten),  to  offer  = 
ity  btete  3t)nen  metne  Dtenfte  an,  I  offer  you  my  services. 

The  Imperative  drops  the  terminal  n  in  the  singular,  and  substitutes  t  in 
the  plural;  as:  fragen  (fr'a'-gen),  to  ask;  singular:  fragc;  plural:  fmget;  but  fetb 
(zlt),  be  (you),  instead  of  fett,  which  means :  since.  [See  also  the  list  of  irregular 
verbs  below.] 


25 


Table  of  the  Classification  of  Irregular  Verbs, 


No.  OF 
Class. 

Infinitive. 

Past 
Perf. 

Past 
Partic. 

Infinitive. 

Past 
Perfect. 

Past 
Participle. 

I. 

e 

a 

e 

<Se()en,  to  see 

M 

gefetjen 

II. 

e 
i 

a 

0 

£elfen,  to  help 
Stnnen,  to  reflect 

Wf 

fann 

getjolfen 
gefonnen 

III. 

i 

a 

u 

XrtnFen,  to  drink 

tranf 

getrunfen 

IV. 

a 

it 

a 

Wen,  to  fall 

jttl 

gefatten 

V. 

et 

it 
i 

ie 

i 

Scfyretbtn,  to  write 
Setfjen,  to  bite 

fcfyrteb 
bt§ 

gcfi^rieben 
gebiffen 

VI. 

a,  au 
t,  i,  it 

6,  it 

0 

0 

<&a)te§en,  to  shoot 

fc^o^ 

gefcfjojjen 

VII. 

a 

u 

a 

€c|(agen,  to  beat 

fc$lug 

gestagen 

VIII. 

a,  e,  t,  0 
6,  it,  u 

a,  o,  u 

#ee  con 
ing  nu 
followi 

a,  o,  u 

espond- 
vnber  in 
ng  list. 

©rennen,  to  burn ;  brtn* 
gen,  to  bring ;  benfen,  to 
think  ;  biirfen,  to  be  per- 
mitted ;  fyaben,  to  have; 
Fennen,  to  know;  fonnen, 
to  be  able,  can  ;  mogen, 
to  be  allowed,   may; 
muffen,  to   be  obliged, 
must;  nennen,  to  name; 
rennen,  to  run ;  fenben, 
to  send;  foil  en,  to  be  ob- 
liged, shall;  tt)Utt,  to  do; 
toenben,  to  turn  ;  totffen, 
to  know;  tooUen,  to  be 
willing,  will. 

26 


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EXPLANATORY  REMARKS. 

(&ee  Table  of  the  Classification  of  Irregular  Verbs.) 

I.  The  first  class  changes  the  radical  vowel  e 
into  a  in  the  past  perfect,  and  resumes  it  in  the 
past  participle.  Example:  geben  (ga/-ben),  to 
give ;  past  perfect,  gab  (gap) ;  past  participle,  ge» 
geben  (ge-ga/-ben).  To  this  class  must  be  added 
bttren  (bit^ten),  to  beg,  entreat,  which,  on  ac- 
count of  the  vowel  t,  seems  to  belong  to  either 
the  second  or  third  class ;  but  in  order  to  be  dis- 
tinguished from  bteten  (bee^ten),  to  offer,  and 
be  ten  (batten),  to  pray,  worship,  and  from  the 
past  participle  form  of  the  second  and  third  clas- 
ses, it  claims  its  place  among  the  first  class  of 
irregular  verbs,  viz.:  bitten,  bat  (bat),  gebeten 
(ge-ba/-ten). 

II.  The  second  class  changes  the  radical  vowel 
C  or  i  into  a  in  the  past  perfect,  and  in  the  past 
participle  into  0.  Example:  nefymen  (na/-men), 
to  take,  natjm,  genommen;  getutnnen  (ge-vin7- 
nen),  to  win,  geroann,  geroonnen.  To  these  must 
be  added  gebaren  (ge-bai^ren),  to  bear,  pro- 
duce, with  d  instead  of  c  or  t  in  the  root ;  hence 
gebar  (ge-b'aV),  geboren  (ge-bo^ren). 

III.  The  third  class  changes  the  radical  vowel 
i  into  a  in  the  past  perfect,  and  in  the  past  parti- 
ciple into  u.  Example:  ftngen  (sing^en),  to 
sing,  fang,  gefnngen ;  except  fctngen  (ding^en), 
to  hire,  and  febinfcen  (shiiZ-den),  to  flay,  the 
past  perfect  of  which  is :  bung  (dung)  and  fcfyunb 
(shunt). 

IV.  The  fourth  class  changes  the  radical  vowel 
a  into  tc  in  the  past  perfect,  and  resumes  it  in  the 
past  participle.  Example:  ratben  (r^-ten),  to 
guess,  advise,  rtetb,  (reet),  geratben  (ge-ra7-ten). 
The  following  with  a  different  radical  vowel  be- 
long to  the  same  class,  viz. :  la  uf  en  (lonMen),  to 
run,  lief  (leef),  gelaufen  (ge-louMen) ;  f)ei§en 
(hi'-ssen),  to  order,  bjefj  (hees),  gebei§en  (ge-hi7- 
ssen) ;  rufen  (rooMen),  to  call,  rief  (reef),  gem* 
fen  (ge-rooMen) ;  fto§en  (shto^ssen),  to  push, 
ftiefj  (shtees),  gejio§en  (ge-sht5'-ssen).- 

V.  The  fifth  class  changes  the  radical  vowel 
Ct  into  it  in  the  past  perfect,  and  into  i  in  the 
past  participle  or  before  a  double  consonant. 
Example:  febreiben  (shri'-ben),  to  write,  febrieb 
(shreep),  gefebrieben  (ge-shree'-ben) ;  febneiben 
(shnF-den),  to  cut,  fdinttt  (shnitt),  gefebnitten  (ge- 
shnit'-ten);  get) en  (gah^en),  to  go,  belongs  by 
its  past  perfect  ging  (ging)  to  the  same,  and  by 
its  past  participle  gegangen  (ge-gang'-en)  to  the 
preceding  class. 

3 


34 

VI.  The  sixth  class  changes  the  radical  vowels  a,  Oil,  C,  t,  it,  '6,  ii  into  o  in 
the  past  perfect  and  past  participle.  Example:  gabren  (gai'-ren),  to  ferment, 
gobr  (gor),  gegotyren  (ge-go'-ren) ;  faugen  (zou'-gen),  to  suck,  fog  (z6g), 
gefogen  (ge-zo'-gen);  fa u fen  (zou'-fen),  to  drink  to  excess,  foff  (zoff),  gefojfnt  u<- 
zof'-fen);  beben  (ha'-ben),  to  lift,  bob  (hop),  gefyoben  (ge-ho'-ben) ;  »ertimren 
(fer-vir'-ren),  to  embroil,  confuse,  Sjertoorr  (fer-vorr'),  tterworren  (fer-vor'-ri-ni  j 
bteten  (bee'-ten).  to  offer,  bot  (but),  geboten  (ge-bo'-ten) ;  febfobren  (shvi'-ren), 
to  swear,  fcfettjor  (shvor),  gefd;n>oren  (ge-shv5'-ren) ;  bctriigen  (be-tr'u'-gen),  to 
cheat,  deceive,  betrog  (be-trog),  betrogen  (be-tro'-gen). 

VII.  The  seventh  class  changes  the  radical  vowel  a  into  u  in  the  past  perfect, 
and  resumes  it  in  the  past  participle.  Example:  graben  (grii'-ben),  to  dig, 
grub  (groop),  gegraben  (ge-gr'd'-ben > ;  flct>en  (stah'-en),  to  stand,  formerly  ftunb 
(shtunt),  now  ftanb  (shtant),  gejmnben  (ge-shtan'-den). 

VIII.  The  eighth  class  comprises  seventeen  verbs  with  seven  radical  vowels, 
viz.:  0/  t,  i,  0,  0,  U,  it,  changed  into  0,  0,  U  in  the  past  perfect  and  past  participle. 
Example:  brennen  (bran'-nen),  to  burn,  brannte  (bran'-te),  gebrannt  (ge-branf), 
burnt;  fbnnen  (kin'-nen),  to  be  able,  Fonnte  (kon'-te),  was  able,  could,  gefonnt 
(ge-konf),  was  (or  have  been)  able;  muff  en  (mis'-sen),  to  be  obliged,  must, 
mupte  (mus'-te),  was  obliged,  gemupt  (ge-musf),  was  obliged. 


THE  PREPOSITION  (SBerljttltm&toort— fer-balt'-niss-vort') 

indicates  the  position  or  relation  in  which  a  verb,  used  in  a  sentence,  stands  to  the 
object  connected  with  it  in  the  same  sentence ;  as :  ber  23aum  (bourn),  tree,  fit bt 
(shtat),  stands  [verb],  tn,  in  [preposition],  bem  ®arten  (gar'-ten),  garden. 

It  answers  the  interrogative  t»0  (vo)?  where?;   too\)in  (vo-hin/)?  whither?; 
toon  toann  (fonvan)?  from  when?;  toober  (vS-har') ?  from  what  place?;  big  toann 

(biss  van)?  till  when?    For  instance  :   2Bot)tn  gebfi  ^u?  ( gast  doo),  whither 

art  thou  going?    Answer  :  3n  mem  3immer  ( teim'-mer),  into  my  room. 

It  is  followed  by  either  the  genitive,  dative,  or  accusative. 

Prepositions  with  the  Genitive,  characterized  in  English  by  "of"  following 
them,  are: 

an  flat  t  or  flatt  (an-shtaf),  instead  of  ; 

au§erl)rtlb  (ou'-sser-halp'),  without,  outside  of; 

t  n  n  e  r  I)  a  I  b  (in/-ner-halp/),  within,  inside  of; 

bte3fett[g]  (dees'-zltfs],  on  this  side  of; 

jenfeit[3]  (yan'-zlt[s],  on  the  other  side  of; 

en  Hang  (ent-lang')  or  langg  (langs),  along,  on  the  side  of; 

b  a  I  b  e  n  ( hal'-ben)  or  briber  (hal'-ber),  on  account  of; 

Frnft  (kraft)  or  ttermb'ge  (fer-mi' ge),  by  virtue  of; 

Ifltlt  (loutt,  according  to,  in  pursuance  of ; 

m  1 1 1  e  I  tf-ft  (mit'-tels-st)  or  i)  e  r  m  1 1 1  e  I  ft  (fer-mit'-telst),  by  means  of; 

eb  (op),  on  account  of; 

oberbalb  (o'-ber-halp'),  above,  on  the  top  of; 

unterbalb  (un'-ter-halp),  below,  under  the  foot  of; 

tro(J  (trots),  In  spite  of; 

Ultgend)tet  (un'-ge-ach'-tet),  notwithstanding,  in  spite  of ; 

urn null  en  (urn vilMen),  for  the  take  of; 

unfern  (un-farn')  or  unto  fit  (un-vit),  not  far  off  or  from; 
toabrenb   (vai'-rent),  during,  in  tin  time  of; 
to  e  g  e  n  ( vfi'-gen ) ,  on  account  of; 
jufolge  (tsoo-fol'-ge),  in  pursuance  of . 


35 

(Sntfang  (but  not  Mings),  ungead&tet,  toegen  and  jufolge  precede  or  follow,  tjalben 

or  {jalbcr  always  follows,  and  um rotflen  encloses  the  object.     For  instance ; 

toegen  beg  SSaterg,  or  beg  23aterg  ftegen;   beg  gnebeng  ^albcr  ( free'- 

dens ),  on  account  of  peace ;  urn  fetneg  ©ofyneg  roiHen  ( zi'-nes  zo'-nes 

),  for  the  sake  of  his  son. 

(Sntlang,  preceded  by  the  object,  governs  the. accusative ;  langg,  trofc  and  jufolge 
are  also  used  with  the  dative. 

Mark :  It  is  correct  to  say  meutet-  (mi'-net),  bettteK  fetnet-,  i&ret-,  unfert-, 
euret*t)alben,  =roegen  or  =tmllen— not  metner-,  betner-,  etc.) 

The  Dative  require : 
ftttS  (ous),  out,  out  of,  from;  It  ad)  (nach),  after,  to; 
au§er  (ous'-ser),  except,  besides;  n  ad)  ft  (naihst),  next  to; 
bet  (bi),  with,  near,  by;  neb  ft  (napst),  together  with  ; 
btnnett  (bin'-nen),  within;  fnmt  (zamt),  together  with  ; 
e n t g e g e n  (ent-ga'-gen),  toward,  against;  f  e  t 1  (zit),  since; 
ge  genii  ber  (ga'-gen-'u'-ber),  opposite;  son  (fon),  of ,  from,  by; 
gemd'§  (ge-mnis'),  in  conformity  with;  ju  (tsoo),  tom- 
tit it  (mit),  with;  jtttoiber  (tsoo-vee'-der),  against. 

Place  entgegen,  gegenitber,  gemajij,  gurotber  after  the  object. 
The  Accusative  is  governed  by  : 

b  u r  d)  (durh),  through,  by;  0 \) n e  (5'-ne)  or  f o  n  b  e r  (zon/-der),  with- 

fttr  (fir),'  for;  ltnt  (um),  a6ow^,  around;  [put; 

gegen  (ga'-gen),  toward,  against;  rot  ber  (vee'-der),  against. 

The  following  prepositions  govern  the  Dative  when  the  verb  indicates  a  rest, 
and  the  Accusative,  when  a  motion  in  a  certain  direction  is  expressed  by  the  verb. 
The  former  answers  the  question  too?  where?  and  the  latter  toofytn?  (vo-hin') 
whither  ? 

an  (an),  on,  at,  to;  it  ber  (U'-ber),  over,  above; 

attf  (ouf),  on,  upon;  nnter  (un'-ter),  under,  among,  below,  be- 
t)  inter  (hin'-ter),  behind;  neath,  amid,  betwixt; 

tn,  in,  into;  oor  (for),  before; 

n  e  b  e  n  (na'-ben),  near,  by  the  side  of,  be-  j  tt)  t  f  d)  e  n  (tsvish'-shen),  between,  betwixt, 
sides,  close  by;  among[st\. 

Examples:  Dag  33tlb  (bilt),  picture,  fyattgt  (hangt),  hangs — where? — an  ber 
[dative]  SBanb  (vant),  wall.  #ange  (hang'-e),  hang  [imperat.  trans.]  bag  23tlb — 
toofytn? — an  bte  [accusative]  SBanb. 

THE  ADYERB  (UmfJanfcStoOtt— um'-shtants  vort') 

qualifies  a  verb,  an  adjective,  or  other  adverb.    In  the  first  of  these  qualifications 
it  has  its  comparisons  like  an  adjective,  of  which  the  following  are  irregular : 

balb  (bait),  soon;  gem  (garn),  willingly; 

efyer  (ah'-er),  sooner;  Ueber  (lee'-ber),  more  willingly ; 

am  cbejrert  (ah'-e-sten'),  soonest.  ant  Uebfren  (leep'-sten),  most  willingly. 

The  other  adverbs  designate — 

(A)  The  place  where  something-  exists  or  is  done. 

altentfyalbett  (al'-lent-hal'-ben),  every-    b 0 r t  (dorrt),  there ; 

where;  br au§ en   (drou'-ssen),   without,   out  of 

ba  (da),  here,  there;  doors,  abroad; 


36 


br  in  it  en  (drin'-nen),  within; 
batytim  (da-him),  at  home; 
fort  (forrt),  away,  on,  forth; 
betm  (Um),  home; 
t)  e  r  a  b  ( her-ap' ) ,  down,  down  here  > 
berauf  (her-ouf'),  up,  up  here; 
turnteber  (her-nee'-der),  dovm; 
l)tnab  (hin-ap'),  down; 
t)tnan  (hin-an'),  up,  up  to; 
i)  in  a  uf  (hin-ouF),  up,  up  to; 
fytnten  (hin'-ten),  behind; 
linfg  (links),  on  or  to  the  left; 


ntrgenbS  (nir'-gents),  nowhere; 

oben  (o'-ben),  above; 

red)t$  (rahts),  on  or  to  the  right ■. 

ftr  o  m  a  b  (shtrom-ap'),  down  the  river,  or 

with  the  current  ; 
frromauf  (shtrom-ouF),  up  or  against 

the  stream  or  current ; 
libera  11  (U'-ber-allO,  everywhere; 
unten  (un'-ten),  below; 
»  0  r  n  ( form ) ,  in  front  ; 
»  o  rtt)  a  r  1 3  ( f  or'-varts),  forward,  on ; 
roeiter  (vi'-ter),  farther,  further. 


(B)  The  time  when  or  how  often  a  thing  is  done. 


ba lb  (bait),  soon; 

bejianbtg  (be-shtan'-dig),  constantly; 
btgfyer  (biss-har'),  hitherto,  till  now; 
bnnn  (dann),  then; 
bnrauf  (dar-onf'),  thereupon,  on  it; 
e  b  e  n  (a/-ben ),  just,  exactly  ; 
tfytmali  (a'-he-mals') ,  formerly  ; 
etnft  (Inst),  once; 
e n  b  I  i  d)  (ant'-lih),  at  last,  finally ; 
e  tt)t  g  (a/-vig),  eternally,  forever  ; 
frit ^  (fr'u),  early; 

gegentvarttg   (gii'-gen-var'-tih),  pres- 
ent, at  present,  now; 
gejtem  (gas'-tern),  yesterday ; 
Heute  (hoi'-te),  to-day; 
t  m  nt  e  r  (im'-mer),  always,  ever ; 
jafyrltd)  (yarMih),  yearly,  annually ; 
jefct  (yatst),  at  present,  now; 
j tin g ft  (yingst),  lately; 
I  a  n  g  e  ( lang'-e) ,  long  time  ; 
monatltd;  (mo'-nat-lib/),  monthly; 


in  org  en  (morr'-gen),  to-morrow; 

Itacfcber  (nach-biir'),  afterward; 

Had)  ften$  (naih'-stens),  soon; 

n  en  ltd)  (noiMih),  lately; 

nte  (nee),  never; 

nod)  (nochj,  yet; 

nun  (noon),  now; 

oft  (offt),  often; 

fettbem  (zlt-dam'),  since,  since  then  ; 

f either  (zit-bar'),  since,  since  that  tunc; 

fpat  (shpait),  late; 

fpater  (sbpai'-ter),  later,  later  on  ; 

ftet$  (sbtats),  continually ; 

fttinbltd)  (sbtintMih),  hourly; 

tagltd)  (taigMih),  daily; 

ttorfyer  (for-baV),  before,  previously  ,- 

ro  o  cb  e  n  1 1 1  ty  (vihAhent-lnV),  weekly  ; 

gettlebend.  (tslt'-la'-bens),  all  my,  his, 

etc.,  life; 
julefct  (tsoo-latsf),  at  last,  lastly. 


(€)  The  manner  in  which  a  thing  is  done. 


a  H  e  r  b  t  n  g  $  (aY-]eT-d[ngp'),undoid>ledly, 
sure  enough,  indeed  ; 

olfo  (al'-zo),  thus,  so,  then,  therefore; 

(tnberg  (an'-ders),  otherwise,  differently, 
in  another  way; 

nu§erorbentltd)  (ou'-aser-or'-dent- 
lih/),  extraordinary ; 

bod)  (docb),  yet,  nevertheless,  prof; 

burd)au3  (durh-ous'),  throughout,  tho- 
roughly, absolutely  ; 

b  u  r d)  a  u ,1  n  t  $  t  ( niht),  not  at  all, 

by  no  means,   not  in  the  least : 

ebenfo  (ii'-ben-zo'),  likewise; 

ftttrt  (at'-va'),  perhaps,  by  chance,  any- 
where ; 

freiltrb  (fri'-lih),  of  course,  certainly, 
indeed,  to  be  sun  ; 

g<tr  (g';ir),  quite,  entirely,  eery,  even: 

gettJtf  (ge-viss'),  certainly; 


f)b'd)ft  (hibst),  at  best,  at  most  ; 

ja  (y'a),  yes,  aye,  yea; 

l e b  e n f a  1 1  £  ( va'-den-falls'),  atallerents, 

in  any  case; 
f  e  t  n  c  £<  w  e  g  5  (ki'-nes-vags'),^  no  means; 
ntdjt  (nibt),  not; 
rcd)t  (rabt),  right; 
febr  (zar),  very,  excee&imfig; 

f  t  d)  C  r  1 1  Ct>   ( zi  h  '-Iht-1  i  l.i ') ,  Ml  rely  ; 
fo  (zo),  so; 

U  It  b  e  b  t  It  g  t  (niZ-be-dingt'),  uncondition- 
ally ; 
itberrtlt^  fU/-ber-OH8/),  exceedingly  ; 
lu  rm  u  1 1)  I  i  d)(fer-nioot  '-li^),  preemmdbly; 

tttelletcbt  (lrcl-liht'),  perhaps; 
toabrbttfUg  fvar-hif^tih),  truly,  verily; 
»"0av'»^etnItd)     (v';ir-sliin'-lih),    prob- 
ably ; 
trirflic^  (virkMib),  really. 


37 


THE  CONJUNCTION  (Sinbetoort— bin'-de-vort') 

connects  sentences  or  words  with  one  another,  and  is  either  co-ordinate,  betorbttenb 
(bl'-ord'-nent),  or  subordinate,  tmterorbnenb  (un'-ter-ord'-nent). 

$te  bdorbnenben  JStnbctocrter  ftnb: 


aber  (a'-ber),  but; 

ollettt  (al-lin7),  but; 

alfo  (kY-zd),  consequently ; 

a  ltd)  (ouch),  also; 

halt — balb  (bait),  at  one  time — at  an- 
other ; 

baf)er  (da-har'),  barum  (d'ar-um7), 
therefore ; 

bentt  (dan),  for,  than; 

benncd)  (dan'-noch),  nevertheless; 

bef  fen  ungeadjtet  ( das'- sen- un'-ge- 
ach'-tet),  nevertheless ; 

o  tit)  alb  (das'-halp),  begtoegen  (das- 
va'-gen),  therefore; 

bod;  (doch),  yet,  still; 


e  n  t  to  e  b  e  r— o  b  c  r  (ent-va'-der— o'-der), 
either — or  ; 

b  e  ft  o  (das'-td),  preceded  in  the  first  part 
of  the  sentence  by  \t  (ya),  the — the; 

tnbeffen  (in-das'-sen),  however; 

l  t  b  o  d)  (ye-doch'),  yet,  however,  neverthe- 
less ; 

tttttfyttt  (mit-hin/),  consequently; 

tt  a  m  1 1  d)  (naim'-lih),  namely,  to  wit  ; 

ober  (o'-der),  or ; 

fonad)  (zo-nach'j,  therefore; 

fonbern  (zon'-dern),  but; 

f  o  tt>  o  b  I — a  1 3  (zo-voF — als),  as  well — as; 

unb  (unt),  and;  \_nor. 

xo  t  b  e  r — n  o  d;  (va'-der — noch),  neither — 


Sic  unterorbuenbm  33inbei»i3rtcr  ftnb: 


al&  (als),  as,  when,  than; 

aU  ob  (als  op),  as  if; 

auf  ba§   (ouf  das),   bamtt  (da-mif), 

in  order  that  ; 
bid  (bis),  until; 
ba  (d'a),  as,  since; 
ba§  (dass),  that; 
tt)t  (ah'-e),  before; 
falls  (fals),  in  case ; 
tnbem  (in-dam'),  as,  while,  whereas; 
je,  see  befto; 

nad)bem  (nach-dam'),  after ; 
ob  (op),  whether,  if; 
obgletdj  (op-glih'),  obfd)on  (-shon'), 

obtt? 0 bl  (-vol'),  although; 


fett  (zit),  fettbem  (-dam7),  since; 
fobrtlb  al$  (zo-balf  als),  as  soon  as; 
fo  oft  aU  (zo  oft  als),  as  often  as; 
um  ju    (urn  tsoo),  followed  by  Infin., 

in  order  to  ; 
to  a  t)xt  no  (vai'-rent),  while; 
toann  (van),  when; 
to  til  (vil),  because; 
twcnn  (van),  if,  when; 
Xotnn  ntdjt  (van  niht),  unless; 
to  tit)  alb  (ves-halp'j,  xotiXotQtn  (ves- 

va/-gen),  wherefore; 
too  (v5),  where; 

to  o  f  t  m  (vo-farn'),  if,  provided  ; 
jtoar  (tsv'ar),  indeed,  certainly,  it  is  true. 


THE  INTERJECTIONS  (@m|)finlmn0$tobrter— emp-fin'-dungs-vir'-ter) 

are  words  thrown  (interjected)  into  a  sentence,  to  express  fl)  Joy,  as:  t)a  (ha): 
t)et§a  (hi'-ssah);  jttd)t>et  (yuch-hi');  ci  (I);  at)  (ah);  t)uxxat)  (hur-rah'),  etc.— 

(2)  Pain,  as:  ad)  (ach);  toet)'(va),  woe;  o  wefy;  an;  letber  (H'-der),  alas,  etc.— 

(3)  Feak,  as:  ut)  (oo);  t)ut)  (hoo),  etc.— (4)  Disgust,  as:  pf u t  (pfui),yi;  ft  (fee), 
etc. — (5)  Wonder,  as:  tyat)  (hah) ;  a&)  (ach) ;  it)  (eeh) ;  o,  etc. — (6)  A  Confir- 
mation, as:  jtt  (y'a),  yes;  nctn  (nin),  no;  fiirtoafyr  (f'ir-v'ar'),  truly,  indeed ; 
Xo  a  t)  x  1 1  §  ( v'ar'-lih ) ,  verily ;  to  at)  xfyaUiQ  ( var-haf /-tih),  truly,  indeed. — (7)  A  Will, 
as:  t)tba  (haAda') ;  Pft!  fyolla  (hol'-lah') ;  fort  (forrt),  away!  marfd)  (marsh), 
march  ;   tt)  o  t)  t  a  tt  (vol-an/);  well,  come  on ! 


EXERCISES. 


i. 

£>er,  be»t,  bte,  ba$,  the.  metn,  —en,  — c  (mm),  my. 

©ater  (faster),  father.  Stnb  (kint),  child. 

Gutter  (mut'-ter),  mother.  betn,  —Cit,  — c  (din),  thy. 

©ruber  (broo'-der),  brother.  gut,  —  er,  —  e,  —  eg  (goot),  good. 

(£d)roefrer  (shvas'-ter),  sister.  [etn,  —en,  — e  (zln),  his. 

unb  (unt),  and.  tt)r,  —en,  — e  (eer),  her. 

etn  (In),  etne  (I'-ne),  a,  an.  jung,  — er,  — e,  — e$  (yung),  young. 

fletn,  — er,  — e,  —  e3  (klin),  little,  small,     tjr  (ist),  is. 

tnabe  (kn'a'-be),  boy.  auct)  (ouch),  also. 

TObcfjen  (mait'-hen),  girl.  nocf)  (noch),  still,  yet. 

X>er  ©ater,  bte  Gutter,  ber  ©ruber   unb   bte  (sdwejrer.     Ter   gute  ©nter, 
The  father,  the  mother,  the  brother  and  the      sister.         The  good  father, 

bte  gute  Gutter,    ber   gute  ©ruber   unb    bte    gute  <©d)n>efrer.    Sin    fletncS  tftnb, 
the  good  mother,  the  good  brother  and  the  good      sister.  A    little    child, 

etn  guter  $nabe  unb  etn  guteg  Wd.*$tn.      Sfletn  ©ruber  unb  mcine  <5d)n>ejrer, 
a    good    boy      and    a    good      girl.  My    brother  and    my        sister, 

metn    fletner  ©ruber    unb    metne    fleine  <Sct)tt>ejrer.      Wein  ©ruber   tjr   gut    unb 
my     little  brother  and      my     little      sister.  My    brother    is  good  and 

metne  <£d)h)ejrer   tjr   aud)    gut.       £er    gute   fletne  flnabe   unb    bag   gute   fleine 
my        sister       is    also  good.       The  good  little    boy      and    the  good    little 

9flabct)en.    £ctn  ©ruber  tjl  fletn  unb  betne  (Sc^roefrer  tjr  <\ud)  flein.    Seine  fleine 
girl.         Thy  brother  is  small  and  thy      sister      is    also  small.     His    little 

@d)tt>efrer  tjl   etn   gute$  Wabcfoen  unb    fetn   fletner  ©ruber   tjl   etn   guter  5tnnbe. 
sister      is      a     good      girl       and    his    little    brother  is      a     good    boy. 

9ftetn  ©ruber  tjr  nod)  jung,  metne  <Scr)roejter  tjt  aud)  jung. 
My  brother  is  still  young,   my        sister      is  also  young. 

2. 

3d)  t)abe  (ih  h'a'-be),  I  have.  fteber  (fa'-der)  [/.],  pen,  feather. 

bit  baft  (doo  hast),  thou  hast.  ©ud)  (booch)  [?».],  book. 

er  (ar),  fte  (zee),  ti  (ess)  fyat  (hat),  he,  gn>§  (gross),  great,  big,  large. 

she,  it  has.  £au3  (houss)  [».],  house, 

unjer  (un'-zer),    ttnfre  (un'-zre),  unfren  (5)arten  (gar'-ten)  [«.],  garden. 

(un'-zren),  unjern  (un'-zarn),  our.  btefer  (dee'-zer),  btejen  (dee'-zen),  btrfe 
euer  (oi'-er),  eure  (oi'-re),  ettern  (oi/-ern),        (dee'-ze),  this. 

your.  5)ferb  (pfart)  [n.],  horse. 

(38) 


39 

fefyr  (zar),  very.  ober  (a'-ber),  but. 

ttu'r  fyoben  (veer  ha'-ben),  we  have.  gefefyen  (ge-zah'-en),  seen. 

3br  fyobt,  ©ietyoben  (eerhapt),  you  have,  ©ofyn  (z5n),  son. 

jie  fyoben  (zee  h'a'-ben),  they  have.  Stouter  (toch'-ter),  daughter. 

3$  fyobe  cine  gute  gebcr  unb  em  grofM  23uc$.      £)u    ^afl  auc$  em  23uci). 
I     have    a    good    pen    and    a     large    book.     Thou  hast  also    a    book. 

3$  fyabe  einen  guten  23ruber  unb  bu  fyofr  erne  gute  ©djtoefter.    9tteine  ©ditoefter 
I    have     a      good  brother  and  thou  hast  a    good    sister.  My        sister 

fyot  etne  Heine  geber.    £ot  er  euer  23udb  gefefyen?    ©ie  fyot  Suren  23ruber  gefefyen. 
has    a    little    pen.     Has  he  your  book    seen?       She  has  your  brother    seen. 

Unfer  £ott$  if:  grog,  ober  unfer  ©orten  tfi  Heim     liefer  Fletne  $nobe  tjl  mem 
Our  house  is  large,  but    our    garden  is  small.      This    little    boy     is    my 

©ofm  unb  btefeS  Heine  9Mbd)en  ifl  nteine  £o$ter.     Unfre  (Sttyftejter  ifr  nod)   jung. 
son   and  this    little      girl       is    my  daughter.     Our      sister     is  still  young. 

£obt  3()r  cinen  ©orten?     SBir  fyoben  einen  gropen  ©orten  unb  ein  gro§e3  $m$. 
Have  you     a      garden?      We    have      a       large  garden  and    a    large  house. 

Getter  $ferb  ifr  gut,  ober  unfer  $ferb  W  <*u#  Wt.    #obt  3fyr  nteinen  ©ofyn  gefefyen? 
Your  horse  is  good,  but  our  horse  is  also  good.  Have  you     my       son      seen? 

3$  fyobe  euren  <5ofyn  unb  eure   £ocfyter   gefefyen.     (Sr  ifl  grop  unb   fie    ijr  nocfy 
I    have    your    son     and  your  daughter  seen.       He  is  tall    and  she    is    yet 

Hem.    2Bir  fyoben  em  ffierb,  ober  e$  ifl  nocfy  fefyr  jung.    9J?eine  Heine  <5&)toefier 
little.    We   have    a    horse,  but    it    is    yet  very  young.     My    little      sister 

fyot  ein  gropes  23udb.    £obt  3fyr  (fyoben  <Sie)  oudfy  ein  23ucfy?     $aht  3fyr  (fyoben 
has    a     large    book.    Have  you  also    a    book?     Have  you 

<5ie)  ben  gropen  ©arten  gefefyen? 
the  large    garden    seen? 

3. 

2BeIcfyer  (val'-her),  —  e,  — e$,  who,  which,     geftmben  (ge-fun'-den),  found. 

roelcben,  whom,  which.  »erloren  (fer-lo'-ren),  lost. 

gefauft  (ge-kouff),  bought.  fitr  (fir),  for. 

|>ut  (hoot)  [w.],  hat.  roo  (vo),  where. 

Ufyr  (oor)  [/.],  watch.  [knife,     reicb  (rih),  rich. 

ftebermeffer  (fa'-der-mas'-ser)  [n.j,  pen-    Dfyeim  (b'-him),  Dnfel  (ong'-kel),  uncle. 

greunb  (froint)  [m.],  friend.  nic&t  (niht),  not. 

9Bir  fyoben  einen  Sitter,  toetefcer  gut  tfh    2Bir  fyoben  eine  Gutter,  roelcfyc  gut 
We    have      a     father,    who    good  is.     We    have     a    mother,  who  good 

ifh     3$  fyobe  em  23udfy,  roelcfye$  fefyr   gut   tjh    Weine  ©cfytoefter  fyat  eine  $eber, 
is.       I     have    a    book,   which  very  good  is.       My        sister     has     a      pen, 

roetcfye    fet)r    Hem    ifh    £o$  23ucfy,  roefefieg  6ie   gefauft  fyoben,  ifl  gut,   ober  e$  ifl 
which  very  small  is.     The  book,  which  you  bought  have,   is  good,  but  it  is 


40 

fletn.    Unfcr  SCater  t;at  etn  ^)ferb/  roeld;eg  nod;  jung  tft.    3$  babe  etnen  ftreunb, 
small.     Our  father  has   a    horse,  which  yet  young  is.      I    have      a      friend, 

feeder  fe()r  retd;  tft,  aber  er  tfr   nod)    jung.     £ag  £aug,  roeldjeg  3tjr  babr,  tft 
who    very  rich   is,    but  he  is    still  young.     The  house,  which   you  have,  is 

fletn,  aber  euer  ©arten  tft  gro§.     Unfer  £)l;eim  t)at  bag  23u#,  roeldjeg  (gte  gcfet>en 
small,  but  your  garden  is  large.      Our    uncle  has  the  book,  which  you    seen 

t)aben.    Ta$  $ferb,  roeld)eg  tntr  gefauft  fjaben,  tjr  nod;  jung.    3d;  fyabt  etnen  fletnen 
have.      The  horse,  which  we  bought  have,  is  yet  young.     I    have     a      little 

£ut;        bent      £ut  tft  gror).    3D?ctn  23ruber  t)at  etne    VLtyx.     £aben  (Ste  auct)  etne 
hat ;  thy  (your)  hat  is  big.       My    brother  has    a  watch.     Have  you  also    a 

Ubr?    Wetne    U>   tft  fletn,  aber  fte  tft  fe^r   gut.     Der  fletne  Jtnabe,  roelcr)en  ttrr 
watch?    My  watch  is  small,  but   it  is  very  good.    The  little  boy,     whom  you 

gefet)en  t)abt,  tft  mem  Srttber.      Dag  fletne  ^cabdjen,  roeld;eg    tbr   gcfeben   t)abr, 
seen    have,  is    my    brother.      The   little      girl,       whom    you    seen    have, 

tjr  metne  (scrjroefrer.     3d;  t;abe  em  gebermeffer  serloren.    £abt  3br  metn  gebermeffer 
is    my       sister.  I    have    a      penknife      lost.       Have  you  my    penknife 

gefunben?    2Btr    t)aben    bag    $ferb    gefctjen,    roeldjeg    euer    23ater    gefauft    bat. 
found?      We      have    the    horse      seen,       which    your  father  bought  has. 

2Bo     rjabt  tf)r  btefeg  gebermcffer  gefunben?    9ttem  2?ater  t>at  fitr  metnen  33ruber 
Where  have  you  this    penknife      found?        My    father  has  for     my    brother 

cine    Ut)r    gefauft.     Dtefe  geber  tft  fitr  metne  Sdjroefrer. 
a    watch  bought.     This    pen  is  for    my       sister. 


4. 

93on  (fon\  of;  [genitive  case.']  3?rtef  (breef)  [m  ],  letter. 

»on,  aug  (ous),  from.  roo  (vo),  where. 

nittAltd;  (nitsMih),  useful.  9?ad)bar  (nach'-b'ar)  [to.],  neighbor. 

Slb'nig  (ki'-nig)  [to.],  king.  9c\id)bart'n  (nach-b'u-rin'),  female  neigh- 

5loni0tn  iki'-ni-gin'),  queen.  ^unb  (hunti  [to.],  dog.  [bor. 

9?at;ertn  (naih'-e-rin),  seamstress.  err;alten  (er-hal'-ten),  received. 

Der  ftreunb    metneg  23ruberg  tfr  no*    jung.     Ta$  iUtd)    meiner   <2d)roefter 
The    friend    of  my  brother    is    still  young.   The   book    of  my      sister 

tft  fet)r  nufcltcb.    Dag  £aug    metneg  Onfelg    tft   fefyr   flein,  aber   fetn  Marten  tft 
is  very  useful.     The  house    of  my    uncle    is  very  small,  but    his    garden    is 

grof}.    £abt  3t)r  ben  SBrt'ef   meiner  (sd)roefter  erbalten?    Die    9?abcrin    bat  *on 
large.  Have  you  the  letter    of  my      sister      received?   The  seamstress  has  from 

3t)rer    (Scbroefrer    etnen    SPrtcf    erbaltm.       34>  &«&*  ben  £unb    metneg    Wacbbarg 
your       sister  a      letter    received.       I     have  the    dog     of  my    ntighlttt 

gefeben.    Unfere      9?ad;bartn       r)at  bte  flb'ntgin  gefeben.      Dicfer  fletne  tfnabe  bat 
seen.        Our  (lady)  neighbor  has  the  queen      seen.         This    little    boy   baa 


41 

bad  gebermeffer  fetner  ©c&toefrer  toerloren.  3$  tyakt  bad  23u$  gefefyen,  toeldjed 
the     penknife    of  bis      sister        lost.  I    have  the  book      seen,      whiHh 

mem  Sruber  un  unferm  Dnfel  erfwlren  fyat.  2Bo  ijr  ber  £unb  unfered  9tad)* 
my  brother  from  our  uncle  received  has.  Where  is  the  dog  of  our  neigh- 
bard?  3Reine  Owunbin  t>at  bad  $ferb  bed  $onigd  gefefyen.  £)iefed  nii0li$e 
bor?        My  (fern. )  friend  has  the    horse  of  the   king      seen.  This      useful 

23ud)  l)at  ber  ©ofyn  meined  9?acbbard  »on  feinem  Dnfel  erhalten ;  aber  bad  Sua) 
book  has  the   son     of  my  neighbor  from    his    uncle  received ;  but   the   book 

fetncd  Saterd  f)at  er  tterloren.  2Bo  tjaben  ©ie  bte  ©d)ttcfrer  ber  $imtgm 
of  his  father  has  he      lost.       Where     have  you  the    sister      of  the    queen 

gefeljen?    3d)  fyabt  bte  ©djrcejrer     ber     Sfca&erm     gefetjen,  toeld)e  fitr  biefen  fleinen 
seen?        I   have  the    sister     of  the  seamstress    seen,      who    for  this    little 

$naben  em  fefyr  niifclid)ed  Sua)  gefauft  fyat.     Tie    Jotter    imferd    9?ad)bard    ijr 
boy       a  very  useful      book  bought  has.     The  daughter  of  our    neighbor    is 

flein,  aber  fein  @ofyrt  tjt  gro§.  $abt  3fyr  bte  fteber  meiner  ^dbroefier  gefunben? 
small,  but  his     son    is    tall.      Have  you  the    pen    of  my      sister       found? 

9J?eme  9?ad)barin  fyat  cine  gebcr  erhalten,  tueldje  fefyr  nut  ift.  Die  $imigin  f)at 
My  (fern.)  neighbor  has    a     pen   received,  which  very  good  is.      The  queen  has 

bon  bem  $imig  etn  $ferb  erhalten,  toeld)e$    fe^r   gut   unb  nod)  fefjr    jung    ijr. 
from  the    king    a  horse  received,  which  very  good  and  still  very  young  is. 

5. 

Sltt  (an)  [followed  by  accus.~\,  $u  (tsoo),     gegeben  (ge-ga/-ben),  given, 

to;  [dative,  when  not  translated."]  geiieben  (ge-leeh'-en),  lent, 

an  meinen  SSatcr,  or  serfauft  (fer-kouft'),  sold, 

meinem  Safer,  to  my  father.  gefdm'eben  (ge-shree'-ben),  written. 

an  meine  Gutter,  or  Setter  (fet'-ter)  [>.],  Safe  (ba'-ze)  [/.], 

nteiner  Gutter,  to  my  mother.  cousin, 

gefojicft  (ge-shikf),  sent.  ®elb  (gait)  [>.],  money. 

3d)  r)abe  ntein  gebermefjer  meinem  Setter  gegeben.     Went  Sruber  t)at  einen 
I    have    my     penknife    to  my   cousin    given.        My  brother  has    a 

Srief  an  [einen  Dnfel  gefd)rieben.  9J?eine  <2d)h)ejrer  tyit  em  Sua)  an  it)re  Safe 
letter  to     his    uncle    written.  My        sister    has    a  book    to    her    cousin 

gefo)irfr.    %fltin  Sater  t)at  biefem  £inbe  ein  gebermeffer  gegeben.       2Bo      tjabt  3f)r 
sent.         My  father  has  to  this  child    a    penknife     given.      Where  have  you 

bad  ®elb,  toeld)ed  id)  eurer  <2d)wejrer  geliet)en  fyalt?  £abt  3{>r  (Surem  Setter 
the  money,  which    I  to  your    sister        lent      have?     Have  you  to  your  cousin 

bad  Sua)  gefa)icft?  3d)  tyate  Surem  Dnfel  bad  gebermeJTer  gelieljen,  lvelajed  id) 
the  book    sent?         I    have  to  your  uncle  the    penknife       lent,       which    I 

»on  meinem   Dnfel   erhalten    tyabe.    50?em  Dnfel  t)at  fetn  $ferb  feinem  9?aa)bar 
from    my       uncle    received  have.      My  uncle  has  his  horse  to  his   neighbor 


42 

perfauft.    £abt  3()r  euren  ®arten  an  euren  Dnfel  serfauft?     £aben  ©te    Sbrem 
sold.      Have  you  your  garden  to  your  uncle    sold  ?         Have  you  to  your 

9?ad)barn  ctnen  23rtef  gejo)rteben?    3cb.   t)aU  metnem  23ruber  betn  33uc&  geltetyen. 
neighbor      a      letter    written?        I    have    to  ray  brother  thy   book      lent. 

Unfere      9?acparin      bat    bte   fteber  erbnlten,    roelcbe  ©te    toon    meincm  23ruber 
Our  (fern.)  neighbor  has  the    pen    received,  which  you  from     ray      brother 

gefauft  ftaben. 

bought  have.  n 

Oft  (oft),  often.  often  (of'-fen),  open. 

(Partner  (gart'-ner)  [m.],  gardener.  id)  benfe  an  (ih  deng/-ke  an),  I  think  of. 

SOTflfib  (magt),  maid-servant.  ©efcbenf  (ge-shank')  [».],  present. 

franf  (krank),sick.  $<iufmann  (kouf'-man)  [».],  merchant. 

fprtcfyt  (shpriht),  speaks.  972ann  (man),  man. 

tmmer  (im/-mer),  always.  papier  (pa-peer')  [».],  paper. 

Ib«r  (fur)  [/.],  door.  treu  (troi),  faithful. 

£)te     £od)ter      ber         «Rac$barin      tft  nocb    jung.     Tex  (sofm   beg     Wacf>- 
The  daughter  of  the  (fem.)  neighbor  is  still  young.     The  son   of  the  neigh- 

barg  if*  franf.     £abt  3f)r  bag   $ferb     beg    ftaufmanneg  gefefjen?     2Bo    tji  bag 
bor    is    sick.     Have  you  the  horse  of  the  merchant       seen?    Where  is  the 

defter  ber         9D?agb?         3$  bcnfe  an  ben  ©artner,  welder  tmmer  pon  bem  gutcn 
knife  of  the  maid-servant  ?    I  think  of  the  gardener,  who   always  of  the  good 

$tnbe  fprtcbr.     Die  If)iir    eureg    £aufeg  tjt  often.     Die    9?a'berin     bat    Pon    ber 
child  speaks.     The  door  of  your  house  is  open.     The  seamstress  has  from  the 

5tontgtn  ein  ©efctyenf  erbalten.    Unfere      Waab       tft  beg   ©artnerg  ©cbtrefrer.    Ter 
queen    a    present  received.     Our  maid-servant  is  the  gardener's    sister.        The 

©otyn    beg    $aufmanneg  tfr  fef)r  franf.    Tie       9flagb  ber  ftaebbarin  tjt  febr 

son    of  the    merchant    is  very  sick.     The  maid-servant  of  the  neighlxn  is  v«.ry 

treu.  2Bo    fyabt  3br  btefeg  papier  gefauft?    2Btr  baben  i>cn  bem  <2obne    beg 

faithful.     Where  have  you  this   paper  bought?    We  have  from  the     son  of  the 

5tanfmanneg  ctnen  33rtef  crbatten.     (Sr  bat  bag  G5clb     »on  bem  Cnfel  btefeg  fnngen 
merchant       a    letter  received.    He  has  the  money  from  the  uncle  of  this  young 

$?anneg  erfyalten.    Wetn  Orcunb  fprtcbt  tmmer  Pon  ber    Jocbter    unferer  Breuutin. 
man     received.      My    friend  speaks  always  of  the  daughter  of  our  (£)  friend. 

3$  bcnfe    oft   an  bctne  ©cbroejrer.  Dt'efer  23rtef  tfr  von  bem  better     beg    ©artnerg. 
I  think  often  of  thy      sister.        The  letter  is  from  the  cousin  of  the  gardener. 

3cb  babe     ber       loiter      beg     9?a*bargcm(5*ef*enf  gfgetat.  Xtcfcr  Sfftttn  hat  fcin 
I    have  to  the  daughter  of  the  neighbor  a  present    given.     This     man  has  his 

$ferb  an  ben  SBrttber      beg    flatifmanneg  Perfauft.    £iibt  3br  an  ben  better    ettrcg 
horse  to  the  brother  of  the   merchant      sold.       Have  you  to  the  eonsin  of  your 

grennbeg  gefdjrteben?    3*  babe  an  ben  ftrcnnb  unferer      2?afe     ein  QkfS^enf  gefebicfr. 
friend     written?        I  have  to  the  friend  of  our  (f. )  cousin  a  present    sent. 


43 


23itdjer  (bii'-her),  books.  Vtadit  (naeht)  [/.],  night. 

gebern  (la'-d'ern),  pens.  23lume  (bloo/-me)  [/.],  flower. 

(SJefdjenFe  (ge-shang'-ke),  presents.             fdjb'n  (shin),  beautiful. 

jufrteben  (tsoo-free'-den),  satisfied.  <5tut)l  (shtool)  [m.],  chair. 

furj  (kurts),  short.  glitcfltd)  (glik'-lih),   happy,  lucky,   for- 

£ag  (tag)  [**.],  day.  tunate. 

lang  (lang),  long.  angefommen  (an'-ge-kom'-men),  arrived. 

fd)on  (shdn),  already.  TObcfyett  (mait'-hen)  |j)J.],  girls. 

jtnb  (zint),  are.  btefe  (dee'-ze)  [pZ.],  these. 


Die  SBiidfacr  metneg  23ruberg  ftnb  nufcltd).    Die  gebern  metner  <5cb>ejftr  ftnb 
The  books   of  my  brother    are  useful.     The    pens    of  my      sister      are 

gut.  Die  $tnber  beg  9hd)bar3  ftnb  franf.  Die  ®efcfaenfc  metneg  £)f)etmg  jtnb 
good.    The  children  of  the  neighbor  are   sick.     The  presents  of  my    uncle    are 

fdjon.       Die  Fletnen  9ftd'bd)en  jtnb    fcb>n    $ufrteben.    3d)  fyaht  metne    fdjonen 
beautiful.    The   little      girls       are  already  satisfied.       I    have    my    beautiful 

23Iumen  ber  £od;ter  metneg  greunbeg  gegeben.  Die  greunbe  unfereg  23etterg 
flowers  to  the  daughter  of  my     friend      given.      The   friends  of  our    cousin 

ftnb  angefommen.  £ange  £age,  furje  5^achtc.  3d)  bin  glticfitd),  itnb  metne  ©d)tx>e|ter 
are       arrived.        Long  days,  short  nights.       I    am   happy,    and  my      sister 

tjt  jufrteben.    3$  f)abe  btefen  <Stufyt  nn  ben  ©artner  ^erfauft.     $?etne        Safe 

is  satisfied.       I  have  this    chair  to  the  gardener  sold.  My  (fern.)  cousin 

t)at  etn  ®efd)enf  »on  23Iumen  erfyalten,  jte  tfl  fefyr  gliicfltd).  Dt'efe  9tfabd)en  fpred)en 
has  a    present  of    flowers  received,  she  is  very  happy.     These    girls      speak 

tmmer  »on  ben  gro§en  ©a'rten     beg   $aufmanneg.   Die  <5b'fyne  unb    £od)ter       beg 
always  of  the  large  gardens  of  the    merchant.      The  sons  and  daughters  of  the 

9tad)barg  fyaben    fd)bue     23ii$er  unb    gute  gebern.    Der  junge    partner      beg 
neighbor  have  beautiful  books  and  good    pens.      The  young  gardener  of  the 

9ta<$barg  tji  angefommen,  er  f)at  bem  ©ofyne  beg  5?a(^barg  etn  fdjb'neg  geber- 
neighbor  is  arrived,  he  has  to  the  son  of  the  neighbor  a  beautiful  pen- 
meffer  gegeben.  @r  fprtcfyt  tmmer  »on  glitcfltdjen  Xagen,  fdjbnen  SBIumen  unb  guten 
knife    given.     He  speaks  always  of     happy      days,  beautiful  flowers  and  good 

TObdjen.    3d)  fyabe  metnem  £)nfel  bag  papier  gefefcteft,  toeldjeg  3fyr  gefauft   fyabt. 
girls.         I    have  to  my  uncle  the  paper      sent,      which  you  bought  have. 

97?etn  23ruber  fprtdjt  tmmer  »on  unferer      23afe,      unb  metn  better    benrt    tmmer 
My  brother  speaks  always   of     our   (f.)  cousin,  and  my  cousin  thinks  always 

an  feme  ©cbtoejter.  £>abt  3fyr  metne  SBtumen  fchon  gefefyen?  3d)  fyabe  bag  ®elb  fitr 
of   his      sister.      Have  you  my    flowers  already  seen?      I  have  the  money  for 

bt'efe  23htmen  erfyalten  unb  td>  bin  jufrteben.  Dtefe  Xage  ftnb  fd)bn.  Dtefe  Xfyux 
these  flowers  received  and  I  am  satisfied.    These  days  are  beautiful.    This  door 


44 

tfr  offen.   Dtefcr  6tuf)l  tfr  gro§.    Diefer  9ftann  tfr    treu.     3a)  bcnfe  an  bte  6jefd)enfc, 
is  open.     This    chair  is  large.     This    man    is  faithful.    I  think  of  the  presents, 

i»eld)e  angefommen  ftnb. 
which     arrived       are. 

8. 


9ietd)er  (richer),  richer. 

grb§cr  (gri'-sser),  larger,  greater. 

trcucr  (troi'-er),  more  faithful. 

fd)bner  (shi'-ner),  more  beautiful. 

beffer  (bas'-ser),  better. 

alg  (als),  than. 

ber  grbfjte  ( —  grfss'-te),  om  grbpten  (am 

),  the  greatest. 

tcr  retd)fre,   am  retcbfren  (—  rlb/-ste,  — 

-sten),  the  richest, 
ber  trcueftc  (troi/-e-ste/),  am  treueflen,  the 

most  faithful, 
bcr  bcftc  (bas'-te),  am  befren,  best, 
ber,  bte,  bag  metnige  (mi/-ni-ge/),  ben  met* 

ntgen    [aceus.  m.  sing.'],  bic  meintgen 

[pi.],  mine, 
bcr,  bte,  bag  betntge  (dl'-ni-ge;'),  ben  bet- 

ntgen  (accus.  m.  sing.],   bte  beintgen 

[pi."],  thine, 
ber,  bte,  bag  fetnt'ge  (zl'-ni-ge'),  ben  fefol- 

gen  [accus.  m.  sing.],  bte  fetntgen  [pi.], 

his. 
ber,  bte,  bag  tbrt'ge  (eeh'-ri-ge'),  ben  tbrigen 

[accus.  m.  sing.],    bte  tbrigen   [pi.], 

hers, 
ber,  bte,  bag  nn frige  (un'-zri-ge'),  ben  un* 


frtgen   [accus.  in.  sing.],   bte  unfrtgen 
[pi.),  ours. 

ber,  bte,  bag  eurtge  (oi'-ri-ge') ,  3brtge 
(eeh'-ri-ge'),  ben  eurigen,  3bttgen  [ac- 
cus. m.  sing.],  bte  eurigen  [pi.],  yours. 

ber,  bte,  bag  tbrtge  [pi.],  ben  tbrigen  [aceus. 
m.  sing.],  bte  itjrtgen  [pi.],  theirs. 

tbr,  tt)re,  tbren  [pi],  their. 

jener  (yii'-ner),  jene,  jeneg,  jenen;  ber-, 
bte-,  basjentgei-ya'-ni-ge'),  benjenigen 
[accus.  m.  sing.],  that. 

jene,  btejentgen  [pi.],  those. 

&inb  (hint)  [w.l  \.r . 

(55egenb  (ga/^gent)  [/.],}  countl^ 

(gtabt  (shtat)  [/.],  town,  city. 

Wanner  (man'-ner),      \ 
),  i 


men. 


9Ji  en  |'cb  e  n  ( man'-shen ) , 

SBelt  (valt)  ['/.],  world. 

Sonne  (zon'  ne)  [/.],  sun. 

Wonb  (mont)  [m.],  moon. 

bell  (hall),  clear. 

angenebm  (an'-ge-nam),  agreeable. 

tdVltebe  (lee'-be),       \  T  ,., 

babe  gem  (—  gam),   f  1 11Ke' 

ftafce  (kat'-se)  [/.],  cat. 

fletjjtg  (fli'-ssig),  diligent. 


(£r  tfr  retd)er,    alg  to).    £ie  (Sonne  if*  gro§er,    alg    ber  Wonb.    £er  lag  tfr 
He  is  richer,  than  I.     The    sun     is  larger,  than  the  moon.    The  day   is 

fetter,  alg  bte  Wad)t.  Wcine  <5d)wefkr  tfr  flei§tgcr,  alg  metn  ^rutcr. 
clearer,  than  the  night.  My  sister  is  more  diligent,  than  my  brother. 
£tefe  (Sjegenb  tfr        fd)bner  alg  biejentge,  roclcbe  roir  gefeben  baben.    Unfere  ®a$t 

This  country  is  more  beautiful  than    that,    which  we    seen    have.       Our    rat 

if!  beffer,  alg  bte  eurtge.  bonbon  tfr  bte  grb'fjte  Stabt  ber  2Belt.  Tit  lage 
is  better,  than     yours.       London  is  the  largest    city  of  the  world.     The  days 

ftnb  furjer,      alg    bte  9?ad)te.    (Sin  £unb  tfr         rretter,  alg    etne  tfafee.   Tai 

are  shorter,  than  the  nights.      A    dog    is  more  faithful,  than    a     cat.      The 
?anb    tfr     angenebmer,       alg    bte  Stabt.  Wetne  fteber  tfl  beffer,    alg  bte  beinige, 
country  is  more  agreeable,  than  the  city.       My     pen  is  better,  than     thine, 

aber  biejentge,  roeldje  betn  23ruber  gefauft  bat,  tfr  nod)  beffer.  Unfer  £unb  ifl 
but       that,      which  thy  brother  bought  has,    is    still  better.      Our      dog     ii 


45 

treuer,         ate  bcr  eurtge,  aber  cure  33itd)er  ftnb  nufelicfcer,      ate  bte  unfrtgen. 
more  faithful,    than     yours,     but  your  books  are  more  useful,  than       ours 

Dtefe  231ume  tjt       f$b'n,      fete    231ume   metuer  (Scbtoefter  tjt  fcfyoner,       unb 

This  flower  is    beautiful,  the   flower    of  my      sister      is  more  beautiful,  and 

btejentge  betner  Gutter  tjt  bte         febonfte.  Dtcfe  $naben  ftnb      fletfjtger, 

that     of  thy  mother  is  the  most  beautiful.      These    boys     are  more  diligent, 

ate    jene.     Unfer   9?ad;bar  tft  ber  retebfte  SWann    ber    ©tabt.     $?etn  £>unb  tjt 
than  those.     Our    neighbor  is  the  richest  man  of  the    city.         My      dog     is 

treu,    bcr  eurtge  tft        treuer,         aber  berjentge  unferg  9?ad)barg  tjt  ber 
faithful,     yours     is  more  faithful,    but     that     of  our  neighbor  is  the      most 

treuejre.      £er  $aufmann,  roelcber  jeneg  grofje  #aug  gefauft  tyat,  tjt  enter    ber 
faithful.     The   merchant,      who     that    large  house  bought  has,  is    one  of  the 

retcbflen  banner    ber    Stabt.     3$  tjabe  metn  23ud)  oerloren  unb  bagjentge  metneg 
richest      men    of  the  town.       I    have  my   book      lost     and      that      of  my 

betters.    3$  babe   fletgtge   unb    treue    SDfenfcfyen  gem.    £te  (Sonne  tjt  bte    treue 
cousin.       I    like  diligent  and  faithful      men.  The    sun    is  the  faithful 

Uf)r      ber       SBett.      $aj}en  jtnb    oft      nit^It'c^er,       ate   £unbe, 
watch  of  the   world.      Cats    are  often  more  useful,  than    dogs. 


(£g  gtebt  ( —  geept),  eg  tjt,  ba  tjt  (d*a  — ),  grau  (frou),  woman, 

there  is.  §rauen  (frou'-en),  women. 

eg  gtebt,  eg  ftnb,  ba  jtnb,  there  are.  geben  <5te  mtr  (ga'-ben ),  gebet  mtr, 

Otel  (feel),  much.  give  me. 

Otele  (feeble)  [pi.'],  many.  getrunfen  (ge-trung'-ken),  drunk. 

met)r  (mar),  more.  gegeffen  (ge-gas'-sen),  eaten. 

toentg  (va/-nig),  little.  genug  (ge-nug'),  enough. 

toentge  (va'-ni-ge'),  few.  SBaffer  (vas'-ser)  [».],  water. 

fo  tttfl  ate  (z5  feel  als),  as  much  as.  SBrot  (brot)  [w.],  bread. 

fomele  ate,  as  many  as.  SButter  (but'-ter)  [/.],  butter. 

tote  oiel?  (vee  feel),  how  much?  bier  (heer),  here. 

tote  otele,  how  many?  23aum  (bourn)  [m.],  tree. 

roentger  (va/-ni-ger/),  less.  3'mmer  (tsim'-mer)  [wj,  room. 

ju  otel,  too  much.  fc  (zo),  so. 

gu  »ie(e,  too  many.  fyungrtg  (hung'-rig,  -rih),  hungry. 

ju  gro§,  too  large.  etroag  (at'-vas),  something. 

ju  flein,  too  small.  23ter  [».],  Deer- 

arm  (arm),  poor. 

Der  retcbe  Warm  fyat    otel    ®clb.  9ftetn  greunb  fcat  mefjr    ©elb,    ate  tcf>. 
The    rich     man    has  much  money.     My    friend  has  more  money,  than  I. 

£abt   3br     otel     23rob?     ®tht  mtr  etn  toentg  Gutter.     £teg    tjt    23rot    genug. 

Have  you  much   bread?    Give  me    a  little  butter.      This    is  bread  enough. 

Da     tft  ein  roentg  23ter.         ©$    gtebt  otele    grope    S3aume   in   bt'efem  ®arten. 

There   is    a    little    beer.      There   are  many  large    trees      in    this    garden. 


46 

(53    gtcbt  mele     fcfcbne     $aufer  tn  btefcr  ©tabt.      Dtefe     grau      fyat     stele 
There    are  many  beautiful  houses  in  this    town.        This    woman    has    many 

5ttnber.      3$  fyabe  roentger    ®elb,    ate  ©te,    aber  tc^  bin  gUicfltd)er,    al$    ©te. 
children.       I    have      less    money,  than  you,    but   I    am    happier,    than  you. 

9JWn  23ruber  fyat  metvr  Stiver,    al$    @ie.     3$  I)abe   ju    »tel     23rot   unb  23utter 
My  brother  has  more  books,    than  you.       I    have  too  much  bread  and  butter 

gegeffen,  unb  <Ste  fyaben  ju    mel    SBaffer  getvunfen,    2Bte  fciele  23aume   giebt  e$ 
eaten,    and  you   have  too  much  water    drunk.      How  many  trees    are  there 

in  ©urem  ©artett?     3n  unferm  ®arten       ftnb  fo  atele       SBaume,  aid  tn  bem 
in    your    garden?      In      our      garden  there  are  as  many    trees,      as       in 

eurtgen.    3n  bicfem  3*mmcr  (M  fulb  3U  wnige  <5titt)Ie.     £)tcfe   ormc    ftrau    tfl 
yours.       In    this       room  there  are  too    few     chairs.       This    poor  woman  is 

hurtgrtg,  gebt  tyx  etn  roentg    23rot.     2Bte    »tele    JHnber    fyabt   3^r?    2Bir  baben 
hungry,  give  her    a     little  bread.    How  many  children  have  you  ?     We     have 

roentger    fttnber,    nlS    unfer  9?nd)bnr.      ^Diefer  SWann    b,at   ju    stele    SBlumen  in 
less      children,  than    our  neighbor.       This     man    has  too  many  flowers  in 

fetnem  ©arten.    ®ebt  btefem  armen  ffiannt  etroaS    ©rob,    cr  tft  fo  v««9"8- 
his     garden.     Give    this      poor       man    some   bread,  he  is  so  hungry. 


10. 


Setnronnb  (Hn'-vant)  [/.],  linen. 

Saffe  (tas'-se)  [/.],  cup. 

(Stiicf  (shti'k)  [n.],  piece. 

OMrtS  (glas)  [n.],  glass. 

glafdje  (flash'-she)  [/.],  bottle. 

9>funb  (pfunt)  [n.],  pound. 

(SUe  (al'-le)  [/.],  ell,  yard. 

$aar  (par)  [n.],  pair,  couple. 

£)ufcenb  (dut'-tsent)  [n.],  dozen. 

$orb  (korp)  [w.],  basket. 

balb  (halp),  half. 

£&ee  (ta)  [m.],  tea. 

ftaffee  (kaf'-fii)  [m.],  coffee. 

$anbf$ufy  (hant'-shoo)  [»».],  glove. 


STafdjentud;    (tash'-shen-tooch')    [«.], 

handkerchief. 
(Strumpf  (shtrumpf)  [m.],  stocking. 
(2d)ut)  (shoo)  [m.],  shoe. 
(Sttcfcl  (shtee'-fel)  [w.],  boot. 
£emb  (hampt)  [«,],  shirt 
£nlgbinbe  (hals'-bin'-de)  [/.],  cravat. 
23leifttft  (bli'-shtift')  [>.],  lead-pencil. 
^Dtnte  (din'-te)  [/.],  ink. 
Coffer  (kof'-fer)  [m.],  trunk. 
3ucfcr  (tsuk'-ker)  [m],  sugar. 
bret  (drl),  three. 
gct>lt  (tsan),  ten. 


$ieine  Gutter    t)nt    metnem    Setter      brei       *Panr 
My     mother  has    to  my     cousin    three    pair  of 

Gtrfimtff  unb  etn  Dufesnb  £emben  grfdn'cft.    3n  btefem 
stockings  and    a     dozen      shirts      sent.       In    this 

Tttfcenb    tyaax    ©tiefel  unb  etn  Ijnlbea  Dufcenb  £atebtnben 
dozen     pair  of   boots  and    half  a  dozen  of       cravats. 

DnFcl  einen  £nt  unb  eine    Utjr,    etn  ftebermeffer,  gebn 
uncle      a       hat  and    a     watch,    a      penknife,      ten 


^imbfcbitfye,  brct    faeir 

gloves,      three  pair  of 

51  offer     (brt)  finb     bret 
trunk     there  are    three 

.    3$  babe  »oi  mtintw 

I    have    bom     my 

ftebcrn  unb  etn  Tu&cnb 
pens    and    a      dozen 


47 

23letjh'fte      crfyaltem      50?etn  SBruber  fyat  em    tyaax    @$uf)e    unb  cm      $<tar 
lead-pencils  received.       My  brother  has    a    pair  of    shoes     and    a     pair    of 

©ttefel  gefflitft.     SWctn  Dnfel  tjat  metner  (gc&toejter  jefm  £)u$enb      (Su*en     2etn- 
boots    bought.       My    uncle  has  to  my      sister       ten    dozen      yards  of  linen 

toanb  unb  em  £ufcenb  Xatytntufytx  gefdjtcft.  2Btr  fyaben    ber      ftafyerm      3&rer 
and    a     dozen   handkerchiefs    sent.     We    have  to  the  seamstress  of  your 

greunbm    jefyn  $funb     3ucfer  gefdncft.     SWeine    9k#barm    fyat    btefem    fletnen 
(f.)  friend  ten  pounds  of  sugar    sent.  My   (f. )  neighbor  has    to  this    little 

$naben  erne  SEnjfe    Coffee    unb    23rot   unb  Sutter  gegeben.    3$  y«ke  em  ©la« 
boy        a     cup  of  coffee  and  bread  and  butter    given.        I    have    a  glass  of 

SBaffer  getrunfen,      3eneg     ja)one      Wbcben  fjat  metnem    SBruber  etnen    $orb 
water      drunk.  That  beautiful       girl      has    to  my    brother     a      basket 

gegeben,  unb  er  fwt     tfyr     em  tyaax  ©rriimbfe  gcfdjtcft.    Dtefe    £affe  Stfyee  tft  fur 
given,    and  he  has  to  her  a  pair  of  stockings  sent.       This      cup  of  tea  is  for 

©te,  unb  btefeg  $funb     gudtx    tft  fitr  3()ren  Sruber.      3$  fyabe    »on    metnem 
you,  and    this    pound  of  sugar  is  for    your  brother.       I    have  from      my 

SSarer  etnen     23letjttft     unb  em  n>entg  £tnte  erfyalten. 
father    a     lead-pencil  and  a    little     ink   received. 


11. 

[See  Cardinal  Numbers,  page  16.] 

Scaler  (ta'-ler)  [m.],  dollar.  erne  23tertelfhmbe  ( — feer'-tel-shtun'-de), 
%\t)X  (y'ahr)  [«.],  year.  a  quarter  of  an  hour. 

$?onat  (mo'-n'at)  [«.],  month.  erne  balbe  ©tunbe,  half  an  hour. 

)e  (voch'-e)  [f.],  week.  2Bte  mel  Utir  tft  eg?  What  o'clock  is  it? 


(Srunbe  (shtun'-de)  [/.],  hour.  eg  tft  etn  Ul)r,  it  is  one  o'clock. 

SRtnute  (mi-noo'-te)  [/.],  minute.  eg  tft  fyalb  bret  Uf)r,  it  is  half  past  two 

beute  (hoi'-te),  to-day.  o'clock. 

fpat  (shpait),  late.  eg  tjt  etn  SStertel  auf  toter,  it  is  a  quarter 

fritt)  (frli),  early.  past  three. 

ntctjt  (niht),  not.                           [night.  Urn  tone  mel  Ufyr?  At  what  o'clock? 

uterjebn  Xage  (feer'-tsan  ta'-ge),  a  fort-  eg  rotrb  (virt)  gletcfy  (glih)  fctylaCa'-Jgen, 

etn  $terteljat)r  (In  feer'-tel-y'ahr),  three  it  is  going  to  strike. 

months.  eg  fyat  foe(a/-)ben  gefcfy{a(a/-)gen,  it  has 

Sbffmu  (a'-he-frou'),  wife.        [months.  struck  just  now. 

etn  fyalbeg  3abr  ( —  hal'-bes  y'ahr),  six  genjter  (fan'-ster)  [w.],  window. 

3n  btefem  3tntmer     finb      jtvet  £tfcf)e  unb  fecfyg  ©tityle.    3$  tyafce   toon  metnem 
In    this     room  there  are  two  tables  and   six  chairs.       I  have  from    my 

Dnfel  etn  gebermeffer  unb  jefyn  gebern,  etnen  #ut  unb  erne   Ufyr,     bret   £afd}en- 
uncle    a     penknife    and  ten    pens,        a     hat   and    a   watch,  three  pocket- 
titter        unb  etnen  fydben  Dollar  erfyalten;    unb  mem  Sruber  fwt  jefyn  iDoflarg 
handkerchiefs  and     a       half   dollar  received  ;  and  my  brother  has  ten  dollars 


48 

erfyalten.  3n  bem  ®arten  unferg  9?ad)bar3  gtebt  e3  jroanjtg  gro§c  SBaume.  3n 
received.     In   the  garden  of  our  neighbor  there  are  twenty  large    trees.       In 

biffcm  Simmtr  (ba)  ftnb  jroet  genfter  unb  bret  Srjitren.  2Bte  mel  fyabcn  <&it 
this      room  there  are   two  windows  and  three  doors.       How  much  have  you 

fur  3f)ren  £ut  gegeben?  3d)  feabc  brct  Dollars  fur  meinen  £ttt  unb  mer  Xollarg  fiir 
for  your  hat  given?       I  have  three  dollars  for    my     hat  and  four  dollars  for 

metne  2Befte  gegeben.  2Btr  tyabm  retire  fiinf  23rtefe  erfyalten.  Sfleine  (gcbroefter 
my  waistcoat  given.      We  have  to-day  five  letters  received.      My        sister 

t)at  ctn  fyalbcg  £ujjenb  Xafdjentiicfcer  unb  brci  $toar  ^>antfcbube  erfyalten. 
has  a     half     dozen  pocket-handkerchiefs  and  three  pair  of    gloves    received. 

5Rctn  Sater  t)at  fiinf  £ollar3  an  bic  gratt  beg  ©artnerS  gefebtcft.  ®te  alt  ftnb  Sie? 
My  father  has  five  dollars  to  the  wife  of  the  gardener    sent.    How  old  are  you? 

3d)  bin  neunjetm  3af)re  alt.  2Bte  alt  tft  3^r  23ruber?  $?etn  ©ruber  tft  jroanjig 
I   am  nineteen  years  old.     How  old  is  your  brother?      My  brother  is  twenty 

3af)re  alt  unb  meine  (5d)roefier  ad)tjebn.  SWftn  better  tft  nod)  ntcbt  jroolf  3abre  alt. 
years  old  and    my       sister    eighteen.     My  cousin  is  yet  not  twelve  years  old. 

&3  tfl  nod)  ntd)t  aterjefyn  Xage,  bag  td)  tjter  bin.  (5$  tfl  etn  t)a!be$  3af)r,  ba§  mein 
It    is  yet    not    two  weeks,    that  I  here  am.     It  is    a     half  year,  that  my 

23ruber  tn  Berlin  tfl.  (Stn  £ag  fyat  fcterunbjroanjtg  ©tunben,  cine  (gtunbe  fyat  fcdjjtg 
brother  in  Berlin  is.  A  day  has  twenty-four  hours,  an  hour  has  sixty 
Wtnuten.  (Sine  2Bod)e  f>at  fteben  Xage,  toter  2Bod>cn  ftnb  nod)  ntd)t  ein  Sftonat,  etn 
minutes.       A     week  has  seven  days,  four  weeks    are   yet    not     a    month,    a 

Wonat  fyat  bretpig  Sage.  (Sin  3<il)r  W  bretyunbert  funf  unb  fecbjtg  £age,  ober 
month  has  thirty  days.       A  year  has  three  hundred  five  and  sixty  days,    or 

jtob'lf  donate,  ober  jroct  unb  fitnfjtg  ©otfcen.  £iefc3  tfl  bag  3abr  ncbtjfbn    bunbert 
twelve  months,    or  two  and    fifty    weeks.     This   is  the  year  eighteen  hundred 

fteben  unb  adjtjig.  3ft  bte  SBelt  nod)  ntd)t  alter  aU  feebs  taufenb  3abre?  Setjr 
seven  and  eighty.     Is  the  world  yet    not  older  than  six  thousand  years?    Very 

mcl     alter,    ffite  mcl   llhr    tft  tf?    Qi  tfl  ein     Ubr,     jrect    Ubr,   etn  SStertcl  bid 
much  older.     What  o'clock  is  it?     It  is  one  o'clock,  two  o'clock,  a  quarter  of 

bret,    balb  fiinf  Ubr.    2Bie  tie!    llhr    tfl  eg  nad)  3brer   Ubr?    &  tft  bret      Ubr, 
three,  half  past  four.     What  o'clock  is  it  by  year  watch?    It  is  three  o'clock, 

etn  ©tertel  nad)  mcr,  brct  33t'crtcl  a uf  fed)*  Ubr.  ft  tft  nocb  nicbt  fecbd  Ubr.  Qi 
a  quarter  past  four,  a  quarter  of    six  o'clock.     It  is  yet  not    six  o'clock.     It 

tjat  ficben  Ubr  gefd)lagen.  <&i  roirb  gletd)  acbt  Ubr  fd>lag.cn.  Urn  roic  vtci 
has  seven  o'clock   struck.        It     is  going  to  eight  o'clock  strike.       At      what 

VL\)x      t)abt  3f)r  ben  33ricf  erfyalten?    11m       balb  jwolf  Ubr. 

o'clock  have  you  the  letter  received?    At  half  past  eleven  o'clock. 


49 

12. 

[See  Conjugation  of  Auxiliary  Verbs,  page  SO.] 

®iite  (gii'-te),  kindness.  fattl  (foul),  lazy. 

Itebt,  \)at  gern,  likes.  gemacbt  (ge-macht'),  made. 

arbeiten  (ar'-bl-ten),  to  work.  Slufgabc  (ouf'-g'a'-be)  [/.],  exercise. 

traurig  (trou'-rig,  -rih),  sad.  tternitnftig  (fer-ninf'-tig,  -tih),  reason- 

ungUicflicb  (un-),  unhappy.  able. 

©Item  (al'-t'ern),  parents.  Dbfl  (opst)  [«.],  fruit  (of  trees). 

3$  fyakt    totcle  Slider,  \$  bin  glucflicfy*     £>u    bifl  nicfyt  jufrieben.      £)u     fyaf* 
I  have  many  books,    I  am  happy.     Thou  art  not  satisfied.     Thou  hast 

ntrfjt     (55iite      genug    fur  beine  $re unbe.    ^etrt  23ruber  tjr  gluctticfy,  er  fwt    fciele 
not  kindness  enough  for  thy  friends.       My  brother  is  happy,  he  has  many 

Ofreunbe.    Sftetne  ©cfyroefter  ifr   flei§ig,     fte    arbeitet  gem.     SBtr  finb  ntc^t  traurig, 
friends.        My       sister     is  diligent,  she  likes  to  work.     We    are    not      sad, 

toix  fmben  unfere  23itc$er  ni$t  ttcrloren.    3fyr  feib  nicfyt  uugliicflirf),  3fyr  t)abt  Sure 
we    have     our     books    not       lost.      You  are   not    unhappy,    you  have  your 

(Sltern    ni$t  serloren.    $?efne  23ritber    [tub  nt'e^t  faul,     fie   fyaben   ifyre    5lufgaben 
parents  not      lost.  My    brothers    are   not  lazy,  they  have  their  exercises 

gemacfyt.    £)iejenigen,  twelve  nifrieben  finb,  ftnb  glitcf(id).    3()r    f)abt  toenig    ©elb, 
made.  Those,       who    satisfied  are,   are  happy.     You  have  little  money, 

aber  3br  fetb  immer    fleiptg.       ©ie  ftnb  nod)   jung,  aber  ©ie  ftnb     fcerniinf tiger, 
but  you  are  always  diligent.     You  are  yet  young,  but  you  are  more  reasonable, 

aU    3t)r  better,    ©inb  ©ie  immer  glucfltcfi?    £aben  <Sie  »iele   greunbe?    3f*  er 
than  your  cousin.     Are  you  always  happy  ?      Have  you  many  friends?      Is  he 

nifrieben?    £at    er     ®elb      genug?       £ie(e     tinber    ftnb  franf,    fte    fyaben   ju 
satisfied?    Has  he  money  enough?     These  children  are  sick,  they  have  too 

»iel    Dbfr  gegeffen. 
much  fruit    eaten. 

13. 

[See  Conjugation  of  Auxiliary  Verbs,  page  21.] 

£ugenbbaft  (too'-gent-haft/),  virtuous.  (Skejwater  (gros'-f'a'-ter),  grandfather, 

man  (man),  one  (you,  they).  ©ro§mutter  (-mut'-ter),  grandmother. 

et)ema(3  (a'-he-uuils'),  formerly.  jefct  (yatst),  at  present. 

Sante  (tan'-te),  aunt.  3a^1  (tsUl)  [/.],  number. 

9?effe  (naf'-fe),  nephew.  befc&eiben  (be-shl'-den),  modest. 

Wic^te  (nih'-te),  niece.  ttw'tig  (tai'-tig),  active. 

34  tear  edentate  fef)r  gliicflicfy.    34  fyatte  fciele  Sitter  unb  greunbe.    ffitin 
I    was  formerly  very  happy.       I      had  many  books  and    friends.      My 

(5}ro§Mter     toax   immer         bein        ftreunb,  er  fyatte  au$    »iele       (SJute      fitr 
grandfather  was  always  thy  (your)   friend,    he   had  also   much  kindness  for 

4 


50 

betne     <Sd)toeficr.    9fteine  9?id)te  roar  tmmer  befd)etben  unb  tfyd'ttg.    $?an  licbt  bte 
thy  (your)  sister.         My    niece  was  always  modest  and  active.     One  likes  the 

9D?etifd)en,  toeld)e  tugenbfyaft  ffnb.    T)tin    Weffe   fyatte  fetn    ®elb  oerloren,  er  toar  fefyr 
men,       who    virtuous    are.      Thy  nephew  had  his  money   lost,     he  was  very 

ungliirflid);       jefct      tft  er  jufrieben.    Unfere  ®ro§mutter    toar    oft    in  bem  (Garten 
unhappy ;  at  present  is  he  satisfied.      Our  grandmother  was  often  in  the  garden 

unfreS  D&etmS.    Sic  tjatte  cine  grofje     3<i\)\       ©lumen    in  tyrem  £aufc.    £tefer 
of  our  uncle.     She   had     a    great  number  of  flowers  in    her    house.     This 

flet&t'ge  tnabe  roar    eternals    fefjr   FranF;   man  Itebt    tyn,    cr  tfi  befdjetben  unb 
diligent    boy    was  formerly  very   sick ;    one  likes  him,  he  is    modest     and 

tugenbfyaft.    3tyr  roaret  edentate  reid)  unb  fyattet  otelc  greunbe;       jefct       finb 

virtuous.      You  were  formerly  rich  and  (you)  had  many  friends ;  at  present  are 

totr  reid)  unb  tmben  Sure  $reunbe.    3d)  fyabe  cine  flet§ige  unb  cine  faule  9cid)te,  etne 
we  rich  and  have  your  friends.       I    have    a   diligent  and    a     lazy  niece,     a 

tugenbfyafte  unb  befdjetbene     23afe,    etnen  retdjen  unb  etnen  armen  better,  unb  eincn 
virtuous     and    modest  (f.)  cousin,   a      rich    and      a       poor   cousin,  and     a 

fefyr  tfjattgen  9ieffen.         2Bo  toaren      betnc     (2d)toeftern?    3n  bem  £aufe  unfercr 
very  active  nephew.     Where  were  thy  (your)     sisters?        In  the  house  of  our 

9?ad)bartn,    roeldje  bte  bejre    %xau    »on  ber  2Bett   tjh 
(f.)  neighbor,  who  the  best  woman  of  the  world  is. 

14. 

[See  Conjugation  of  Auxiliary  Verbs,  page  21J\ 

» 
(55efd)d'ft  (ge-shaft/)  [n.],  business.  fotU  (vill),  totrb  (virt),  will. 

grufyftiicf  (iru'-shtik')  [n.],  breakfast.         !Dame  (da'-me),  lady. 
^Jctttagcfjcn  (mit'-t'ag-as'-sen)  [».],  din-    metne  "Comen  (mi'-ne  d'a'-men) !  ladies. 

ner.  £>err  (har'),  gentleman, 

jufamtnen  (tsoo zam'-men),  together.  ©ergniigen  (fer-gn'u'-gen)  [*.],  pleasure, 

gefrern  (gas'-tern),  yesterday.  beretten  (be-ri'-teu),  to  prepare. 

Fodjen  (koch'-chen),  to  cook,  boil.  Fonn  (kan),  can. 

£aben  (£ie  metnen  SBletjh'ft  gefyabt?    3d)  bin  tn  3t>rcm  3tntmer  getoefen,  aber 
Have   you     my  lead-pencil  had  ?        I    have  in    your      room      been,     but 

metn  ©ruber  &at  3t)rcn    ©leifh'ft   geftabh      2Bo    tjl  3r>re  grau?    SWctnc  gittl  tfl 
my    brother  has  your  lead-pencil  had.     Where  is  your  wife?      My     wift    is 

nod)  nid)t  angeFommen;  fte  toar     geftcrn     nod)  in  bein  £aufe    tbrer  Jante  in  9?cto 
yet    not       arrived  ;     she  was  yesterday  still  in  the  house  of  her  aunt  in  New 

gjorf.     2Ber  toirb  metn  $ritl)fiucF  beretten?    2Ber  Fann  cin  gutctf  9flittageffcn  Focbcn? 
York.    Who  will    my  breakfast  prepare?    Who  can    a     good      dinner       cook? 

I)tefe  Dame  Fann  Fod)cn  unb  btefer     $txx      Fann  arbcitcn.      2Bo     finb  <Ste  getoefen, 
This    lady  can    cook  and  this  gentleman  can    work.     Where  have  you    been. 


51 

metne  Damen?    2Btr  fatten  toentg  ®ef(f>afte  unb  toaren  jufammen  tit  bcm  ®arten 
ladies?  We     had    little    business  and  were    together   in  the  garden 

enter  guten  ftreunbm.    2Dtr  tuaren   gefrcrn      fefyr  gliicfltc^/  nnr  fatten  mel  23ergnitgen. 
of  a  good  (f. )  friend.    We  were  yesterday  very  happy,  we    had  much  pleasure. 

$flan  fann  ntd)t  tmmer  Sergnitgen  fyaben,  aber  man  tjr  glitcfltd),  toenn  man  tmmer 
One     can    not  always  pleasure     have,  but  one  is    happy,   when  one  always 

jufrteben  unb  tugenbtjaft  getoefen  tjr.      (SJejlem    toaren  hnr  tn  jener  ©tabt,   fyeute  ftnb 
satisfied  and  virtuous     been    is.     Yesterday  were  we  in  that  town,  to-day  are 

tmrtner;      geflern    fyaben  totr  em  guteg  TOtageffen  gefyabt,  bcute  fyaben  ftur  em  fefyr 
we  here ;  yesterday  have  we  a    good      dinner      had,   to-day  have  we    a  very 

guteg  griifyjtucf. 
good  breakfast. 

15. 

[See  Conjugation  of  Auxiliary  Verbs,  page  21.~\ 

morgen  (morr'-gen),  to-morrow.  ba§  (dass),  that. 
SBtrne  (birr'-ne)  [/.],  pear.  SBetter  (vat'-ter)  [n.],  weather, 
etntge  (I'-ni-ge'),  a  few.  mtt,  bet  (bi),  with. 
fd)bn  (shin),  fine.  Sweater  (ta-'a'-ter)  [n.],  theater. 
Stbenbefen  (a'-bent-as'-sen)  [».],  supper,  mttbe  (mii'-de),  tired,  fatigued,    [dress. 
©efeUfcbaftlge-zalF-shaft)^/.], company,  23ortrag  (for'-trUg')   [w.],  lecture,  ad- 
society.  Slbenb  (a'-bent)  [m.],  evening. 

Dag  SBetter   tjt   fyeute  fd)6n,  aber     gejlern     war  eg  nod)  fdjoner.      Morgen 
The  weather  is  to-day  fine,    but  yesterday  was  it  still  finer.     To-morrow 

tturb  eg  ad)t  Xage,  bafj  td)    tm     Xtytattt  getoefen  bin,     £eute   9lbenb  toerben 

will  it  (be)  eight  days,  that  I  in  the  theater    have    been.     This  evening  shall 

totr  33ter  unb  £)bft  fyaben,  bte  ®efeflfd)aft  totrb  fet>r   gro§  unb  bag  2tbenbef[en 

we  beer  and  fruit  have,  the  company  will  very  large  and  the    supper    (will) 

gut    fetn.    Der  23crtrag   btefeg        £emt     toar  fefyr   gut,  aber  ber  memeg  Dnfelg 
good  be.     The  address  of  this  gentleman  was  very  good,  but  that  of  my  uncle 

totrb  nod)   mel     beffer  fetn.   Dtefe  ©ante  nnrb  btefen  Slbenb    bet  mtr  fetn.  3d)  tuerbe 
will  still  much  better  be.     This  lady  will  this  evening  with  me  be.      I    shall 

genug  $apter,  gebern  unb  Dtnte  fyaben.    Strnen  ftnb       guteg  Obfr,  td)  effe  fie  gem, 
enough  paper,    pens  and    ink    have.      Pears  are  (a)  good  fruit,  I    like  them. 

SBerben  ©tc     ntorgen      Slbenb      tm    Sweater  fetn?    SBerben  toir    »tel  SSergniigen 
Will    you  to-morrow  evening  in  the  theater    be?       Shall    we  much  pleasure 

fyaben?     3d;  toerbe   ju   ntitbe  fetn.    $flit  bt'efem  Dollar  totrj*     bu     j  too' If  Doflarg 
have?       I     shall  too  tired    be.     With  this    dollar  wilt  thou  twelve  dollars 

ertmlten  fyaben.    Dteg  totrb    &u    »tel    fur  bid;  getoefen  fetn.    3d;  toerbe     morgen 
received  have.     This  will  too  much  for  thee    have    been.     I     shall  to-morrow 


52 

fcter  2Bod)en  tyitx  getuefen  [em  unb  mebr  SBergniigcn  gef>abt  baben,  nld  Xtejentgen, 
four  weeks  here    have   been  and  more    pleasure     have     had,   than      those, 

tt>eld)e  ntdjt  fyter  getoefcn  ftnb.     Petite  Setter  tourben  ntd)t  fo  traurtg  gewefen  fetn, 
who      not  here   have   been.        My  cousins  would    not    so    sad       have  been, 

ttcnn  fie  SBrtefe  »on  tbrent  SOatcr    cr^altcn  batten.      ©r  tjatte  metnen  £ut  gebabt, 
if  they  letters  from  their  father  received    had.        He  had      my      hat    had, 

aber  er  tmtte  ntd)t  metne  £anbfdmbe  gebabt. 
but  he  had    not    my         gloves       had. 

16. 

[See  Conjugation  of  Auxiliary  Verbs,  page  21.~\ 

gefagt  (ge-zagt'),  said.  geraud)t  (ge-roucht/),  smoked. 

olle  (alMe),  all.  gctban  (ge-tan'),  done. 

raud)en  (rou/-chen),  to  smoke.  3l9arc^c  (tsi'-ga-rat'-te)  [/.],  cigarette. 

Xabat  (fa'-bak)  [wi.],  tobacco.  nt'd)t$  (nihts),  nothing. 

3tgarre  (tsi-gar'-re)  [/.],  cigar.  fcba'Htd)  (shait'-lih),  injurious,  hurtful. 

3d;  toiirbe  gliirfHd)  fetn,  toenn  i$  23iid)er  unb  greunbe  H'tte.     3d)  tt>iivbc    mebr 
I  should  happy    be,     if     I    books  and  friends    had.       I  should  more 

Sergnitgen  fyaben,  roenn  mem  Setter   tytx  roare.    3d)  babe  e$      btr        fdjon       eft 
pleasure    have,     if      my  cousin  here  were.      'I  have  it    to  thee  already  often 

gefagt,  bag   eg  fet>r     febabltd)    tfr,  3\$aTttten  ju  raudjen.    3d)  roiirbe    retcber  fcin, 
said,    that  it  very  injurious  is,   cigarettes  to  smoke.        I    should  richer    be, 

roenn  i^  ntd)t  fo    »tel    geraud)t  fyiittt.     9?td)t  atte  ^Renfcben  miirben  jufrteben  unb 
if      I    not    so  much  smoked   had.       Not    all       men       would   satisfied  and 

gliicf(td)  fetn,  roenn  fte    SMtonen  fatten.    3d)  roerbe  bteS         morgen  friit)       gctban 
happy     be,      if   they  millions    had.        I    shall  this  to-morrow  morning  done 

baben.    2Ba$    fyajr    bu     nut  metnem  £unbe  gefban?    SBenn  id)  3bren  £itnb  gefeben 
have.     What  hast  thou  with    my       dog      done?         If      I    your    dog 

fyatte,  toiirbe  id)    nt'd)t3     bamtt  gctban  fyabtn.    3d)  benfe     eft    an  Tatf,    roa$    <&it 
had,  should  I  nothing  with  it  done    have.       I  think  often  of  that,  whieli  you 

reiirben  gefagt  baben,  roenn  (gie  afle  btefe  33(umen  gefeben  batten.    2Benn  Sic  fiinfu'g 
would    said  have,      if    you  all  these  flowers     seen    had.  If    you    fifty 

23rtefe  gefdmeben  tuiben,  roerben  <5te  mitbe  fetn.  3d)  miirbe  ntd)t  ntt't      mil    jufrt'eren 
letters  written    have,    will    you  tired  be.      I  should  not  with  myself  satisfied 

fetn,  roenn  td)  ntcbt    fletjjtg    gearbettet  batte.    Die  TObd)en  rotirben  ntcbt  fo      febb'n 
be,       if     I    not  diligently  worked   had.    The    girls      would   not  so  handsome 

fetn,  roenn  fte  ntcbt  fo  befdjetben  unb  tugenbbaft  roaren.    3db  nuirbe     ntctte   gefogt 
be,       if    they  not  so    modest    and  virtuous     were.       I   should  nothing    said 

baben,  roenn  <Sie  bte    Ubr  ntcbt  wlorcn  batten,    bte   tcb  3bnen  gelicben  batte. 
have,      if    you  the  watch  not     lost      had,  which  I    to  you    lent      had. 


53 


17. 
[See  Conjugation  of  Regular  Verbs,  pp.  23  and  24,  and  List  oflrreg.  Verbs,  p.  26  sq.] 

tfomnten  (kom'-men)  [trr.],  to  come.  toarum  (v'ar-um'),  why?  what  for? 

Uebengwurbtg  (lee'-bens-v'ir'-dig),   ami-  fyoffen  (hof'-fen)  [r.],  to  hope. 

able.  geijorcben  (ge-horr'-hen)  [r.],  to  obey, 

fprecben  (shprah'-hen)  [irr.],  to  speak.  sortreffltcb,  (for-traff'-lih),  excellent,  -ly. 

glauben  (glou'-'beii)  [r.J,  to  believe.  rein  (ria),  clean,  pure,  purely, 

ju  TOtag  ejfen   (tsoo  mit'-tag  as'- sen)  retntgen  (ri'-ni-gen)  [r.],  to  clean,  purify. 

[trr.],  to  dine.  tt)un  (toon)  [trr.],  to  do. 

antworten  (ant'-vor'-ten)  [r.],  to  answer,  ertoarten  (er-var'-ten)  [r.],  to  expect. 
fitc^t  (liht)  [«.],  light. 

3d)  It'ebe  metne  33riiber  unb  ©c&wefrern.    £>u   Itebjt  Detne  greunbe  unb  cr    Itebt 
I  love    my  brothers  and    sisters.      Thou  lovest  thy    friends  and  he  loves 

fie     aud;.    £etne  ©cfjtoejrer  Itebt  unfere  ®ro§mutter   unb   glaubt,    bag   fie  audj  son 
them  also.      Thy      sister    loves  our  grandmother  and  believes,  that  she  also  by 

tt)r  geltebt  ttnrb.    $3tr  ertoarten,  bag  3()r  auf  ben  23rtef  anhuortet,  hjeldien  rotr  d£vufy 
her  loved    is.        We    expect,  that  you        the  letter    answer,    which  we  to  you 

gefd)rteben  fyaben.   3d)  Fam    in  bag  £aug  metneg  DnFelg  unb  afi  mtt  tfym  ju  9fltttag. 
written    have.      I  came  into  the  house  of  my  uncle  and     dined  with  him. 

(Bit  tyaben  bag  3{mmer  MrtreffHcfc  geretntgt;  tdb.  fyoffe,    ba§  ©te  jefct  fo  Itebengtoiirbtg 
You  have  the    room  excellently  cleaned  ;    I  hope,  that  you  now  so      amiable 

fetn  roerben,  3fyre  greunbe  ban'n  ju  crtoarten.    ®ott  fprad):   G?g  tverbe  2td)t !   unb  eg 
will    be,      your  friends  in  it  to    expect.      God  spoke :    It    be    light !  and  it 

tourbe  £td)t.     ®ute   5?tnber  gefyordien  tfyrem     33ater  unb     tfyrer      Gutter.    3$  Bin 
was  light.     Good  children  obey  to  their  father  and  to  their  mother.     I    am 

mtt  Dtr,    fprtdit  Dent  ®ott.     (Sr    glaubte    glitcfltd)  ju  fetn,  roenn  fetne     fdjinte 
with  thee,  speaks  thy    God.     He  believed  happy   to    be,      if       his  beautiful 

Safe       fame,      <5te    berettete  Xljtt  unb   $affee  fitr    tbn    unb  ertoartete    ifyn 
(f.)  cousin  came.      She  prepared   tea    and  coffee    for  him  and  expected  him 

geftern      5lbenb  in  bent  £aufe  tfyrer  £ante.    5lber  er  Fam  ntdjt;  td)  glaube,    er 
yesterday  evening  in  the  house  of  her  aunt.      But  he  came  not ;     I  believe,  he 

fyatte  ju    utcl   ju  tfyun.    2Barum  Famjr    £>u  nt'cfyt,  metngreunb?  SBarum  antrcortetejr 
had  too  much  to    do.        Why  earnest  thou  not,    my  friend  ?     Why  answeredst 

£>u  ntcbj  auf  ben  Srt'ef,     ben  metne  Gutter  bte     ®iite    t)atte,    £)tr    gu  fdjretben? 
thou  not  on  the  letter,  which  my   mother  the  kindness  had,  to  thee  to    write? 

grftyjHKft  3t)r  fyeute  ntd)t  mtt  metnem  ©ruber?    2Btr  friifjftitcfen  r>eutc    mtt  Dement 
Breakfast  you  to-day  not  with  my    brother?    We  breakfast  to-day  with    thy 

©ruber    unb  effen     morgen      mtt  3()rem  £)nFel    ju^tttag;  tt>fr  tyoffen,  etn  guteg 
brother  and  dine  to-morrow  with  your  uncle  (at  noon) ;    we  hope,     a    good 

TOtageffen  ju  fwben. 
dinner     to  have. 


54 

18. 
[See  Conjugation  of  Verbs,  page  28.  ] 

Sabeln  (t'a'-deln),  to  blame.  gerufen  (ge-roo'-fen),  called, 

neu  (noi),  new.  bejafylen  (be-ts'a'-len),  to  pay. 

fdjretben  (shri'-ben),  to  write.  tocrfpret^cn  (fer-shprah'-hen),  to  promise. 

Ic$t  (latst),  \  last  febtcfen  (shik'-kenj/tosend. 

»ergangen  (fer  gang'-en),  J    asz  9ftantel  (man'-tel)  [m.],  mantle. 

$letb  (klit)  [«.],  dress.  $?onat  (mo'-nat),  month. 

5Uetber  (kli'-der),  dresses.  (gc&leter  (shli'-er)  [m.],  veil, 

toeil  (vll),  because.  natter  (n'ach-hiir'),  afterward 

(Sfyemala   Itcbte  td)  btefen  fungen  $?ann,    toett     cr  bef^eiben  unb    flet§tg    tear; 
Formerly  loved  I    this   young   man,  because  he  modest  and  diligent  was  ; 

totr  arbetteten   oft   jufammen  unb  ja)tcften  ®elb   on  fetnen  33ater,    bcr   feljr   arm  ijt. 
we  worked  often  together  and    sent  money  to     his    father,  who  very  poor  is. 

3efct      aber  tft  cr  faul  unb  tmtner  fyungrtg,  unb  Fann  effen  unb  trtnfen  ben  ganjen 
At  present  but  is  he  lazy  and  always  hungry,  and  can-  eat  and  drink  the  whole 

Zciq,  unb  fetn  Setter  tft  d'rmcr    al$     je.     3$  fagte    tbm        geflcrn :    Slrbette  unb  fet 
day,  and  his  father  is  poorer  than  ever.     I    said  to  him  yesterday :  Work  and  be 

etn  guter  (gofyn;  cr  nber  anttoortete    ntdfote.    9)?etne  Gutter  erroartetc  if>rc      2?afer 
a  good    son;   he  but  answered  nothing.     My    mother  expected  her  (f.)  cousin, 

toeldje  aergangene  ©o#e  tn  33ofton    toar;    aber   fie     fam    ntcbt.    liefer-    £err 
who  last       week  in  Boston   was ;    but  she  came  not.       This  gentleman 

tabeltc  fetnen  ©artner,     toetl     er  nt$t  genug  gearbettet  tjattc ;  ber  (partner   fcerfpracb 
blamed  his  gardener,  because  he  not  enough  worked  had  ;  the  gardener  promised 

ifym      nad^er,       tnorgen     tnebr  gu  arbetten,  citi    fyeute.     3$  babe  3b"n  33rtcf 
to  him  afterward,  to-morrow  more  to    work,  than  to-day.     I   have  your  letter 

beantroortet,  nber  Ste  nityt  ben  meinigen.    SBarum  Famen  (£te    geftern   nicbt  tn  unfer 
answered,    but  you  not        mine.  Why    came  you  yesterday  not  in    our 

£au$?    9Btr  ertoarteten  (£te  ben  gnnjen    Slbenb.    3d)  babe   ba3   9?aar  £anbfdntre 
house?    We    expected   you  the  whole  evening.     I    have  the    pair    of    gloves 

no$  ntcbt  bejabtt,  toelcbe$  id)  »ergangenen  Wonat  gefauft  b^be.    Dlfin  33ritber    »ar 
yet    not    paid,     which    I  last        month  bought  have.      My  brother  was 

bter  unb  fagte,  ©te  batten  t'bm    etn  $u$  wfprocben;  fcarum  febtcfen  <£ie    t$      tbm 
here  and  said,  you   had  to  him  a  book  promised;    why     send  you  it  to  him 

nttbt?    £aben  <5te    febon     gefriibfKieft?     ©efriibftueft  b^ben  tx>tr    febon,    nber  nrcb 
not?       Have  you  already  breakfasted?     Breakfasted  have  we  already,  but    yet 

ntd)t  ju  Wtttag  gcgeffen.    £aben  (£te  metne  neuen  ftletber  gefeben?    Ttn  ©cbleier,  ben 
not  dined.  Have  you    my    new  dresses   seen?      The      veil,      the 

£ut,  bte  Scbube  unb  8h'efet?      2Bo    UUn  ©te    fte     gefauft? 
hat,  the  shoes  and  boots?    Where  have  you  them  bought? 


55 

19. 

[See  Conjugation  of  Verbs,  page  23.  ] 

5)?tttag  (mit'-t'ag)  [ro.],  noon,  mid-day.  nt'cbt  langer  (niht  lang'-er),  no  longer. 

iPormtttag  (for'-m-)  [w.],  forenoon.  ®efdjaft  (ge-shaft/j  [».],  business. 

*ftad)mtttag  (nach'-m-)  [m.],  afternoon,  mii§tg  (niu'-ssi'g),  idle, 

biefen  3lbenb  (dee/-zen  a'-bent),  to-night.  oergebeng  (fer-ga'-bens),  in  vain. 

3d)  toerbe  biefen  Slbenb  nod>    mtt  bent     £erm     foremen,  ber  btefen  9?acbmtttag 
I    shall      to-night     yet  with  the  gentleman  speak,   who  this    afternoon 

nut  3t)rem  DnFel  angefommen  tjh    ©te  toerben  md)t  langer  mii§tg  fetn  nnb  attd;  ntdbt 
with  your  uncle     arrived     is.     You  will     no   longer   idle    be   and  also  no 

longer  an  mtcfy  benFen,  toenn  ©te  tn  Sonbon  tm  ©efdjafte  jtnb.    23ergeben3  tjnbe 

longer  of   me  think,     if    you  in  London  in  (the)  business  are.      In  vain  have 

icf)  ben  Warm  gerufen,  ber  btefen  23ormtttag  bet  3tmen  getoefen  ioar  nnb   3fyren  ©amen 
I  the  man    called,  who  this    forenoon  with  you      been    had  and  to  your  ladies 

bte     fdjonen   23(umen  oerFaufte,  toelcfye      tr)m     ber    (partner  gegeben  fyatte.     3fyr 
the  beautiful  flowers       sold,      which  to  him  the  gardener  given     had.     Your 

SSater    tabeft  ©te;  toarum?    SBetl    ©te      offer       an  3fyr  SSergnitgen  ate  an  3()re 
father  blames  you ;    why  ?    Because  you  more  often  of  your  pleasure  than  of  your 

2Irbett  benFen.  3fyren  23ruber     lobt     er,      toetl     er  tmmer    flet§tg   tjh    ©te  tnbeln 
work  think.    Your  brother  praises  he,  because  he  always  diligent  is.    You  blame 

mtc&,  nnb  id)  fyakt    ntd)t$  getfyan;  tote  ©te  fagen,    toetl     ©te   ntd)t3   getfyan  fyaben, 
me,     and   I   have  nothing  done  ;    as  you  say,  because  you  nothing  done   have, 

table  t#  ©te,  ©te  ftnb  tmmer  ntitpig. 
blame  I  you,  you  are  always  idle. 

20. 

[See  Conjugation  of  Verbs,  page  23, .] 

SBarten  (varr'-ten),  to  wait.  $olttt'F  (po'-li-tik')  [/.],  politics, 

fptelen  (shpee'-len),  to  play.  ^oltttfer  (po-lee'-ti-kar')  [m.],  politician. 

Faufen  (kou'-fen),  to  buy.  fcfylau  (shlou),  keen,  cunning,  sharp,  sly. 

et)rlt$  (ar'-lih),  honest.  gerabe  (ge-ra/-de),  straight. 

3$  toitrbe  etn  toem'g  langer  toarten,  toenn  t#  Fb'nnte;  aber  td;  Fann  ntd)t,  td)  mu§ 
I  should  a    little  longer  wait,      if      I  could  ;  but   I    can  not,    I  must 

etnen  neuen  $ut  faufen.    ©r  toitrbe  nt'cfct  fo  retd)  fetn,  toenn  er  ntdjt  etn  fc&lauer 
a      new    hat    buy.      He  would  not  so  rich    be,       if    he  not     a  cunning 

$oltttFer    toare.      Du    toitrbeft  ntd)t  fo  gliicfltd;  fetn,  toenn  Du  ntcf)t  fo  mete  grennbe 
politician  were.     Thou  wouldst  not  so  happy    be,      if  thou  not  so  many  friends 

fyattefh    dx  toiirbe    tt>rt  ntcfyt  loben,  toenn  er  ntc^t  efyrltd)  toare  nnb  feme  5lrbett  nt#t 
hadst.     He  would  him  not  praise,   if   he  not  honest  were  and  his  work     not 


56 

gut  gcmoct)t  b«tte.    2Btr  toiirben  mtt  Dbnen      ju  tJfttttag  effen,      toenn  totr 

well  made  (or  done)  had.      We  should  with  you  dine  (or  take  dinner),  if     we 

t)ungrtg  todren.    £tefer  $?onn  toiirbe  ntc^t  mtt  3tmen  getrunfen  boben,  tocnn  cr  ntcr)t 
hungry  were.      This    man    would  not  with   you      drunk     have,     if    he  not 

etn  ^olttifer    todre.     <5te  toiirben  ntcr)t  fo  traurtg  fetn,  tocnn  <Ste   3t)r    GJelb  nic^t 
a   politician  were.     You  would    not  so    sad       be,      if     you  your  money  not 

»erloren  fatten.    <Ste  toiirbcn  getoartet  tyabtn,  toenn    fie  Feme  ©efdwfte  gebabt  fatten, 
lost      had.     They  would   waited   have,      if    they  no   business    had     had. 

3$  toitrbe   tfm  geltcbt  boben,  toenn  er  mid;  ntd)t  belet'btgt  bdtte.    2Bir  toiirben  mtt 
I    should  him  loved  have,      if     he  me    not    offended  had.     We  should  with 

unferm  better  gefritbfriicFt  t)oben,  toenn  er  una  etngelaben  t)dtte.    Dtefe  jungen  £amen 
our    cousin  breakfasted  have,     if    he  us     invited    had.    These  young    ladies 

toiirben  bo$  23ergniigen  ntdjt  fo    fef^r  Iteben,  toenn  fie  ntct)t  fo   »tele  greunbe  fatten, 
would  pleasure    not  so  much  love,     if   they  not  so  many  friends    had. 

21. 

9J?tr  (meer),  mtcb  (mih),  to  me,  me.  gegen  (ga'-gen),  toward. 

bir  (deer),  bid)  (dih),  to  thee,  thee.  gegen,  totber  (vee'-der),  against. 

tbm  (eem),  tt)it  (een),  to  him,  him.  Dor  (for),  before. 

tfyr  (eer),  ft e  (zee),  to  her,  her.  nod)  (n'ach),  after. 

ea,  fie,  tbn  (of  things),  it.  unbanfbor  (un'-dank-b'aV),  ungrateful. 

un3  (uns),  us.  gefyen  <5te  (giil/-en  zee),  gebe  (gah'-e), 

3bnen  (ee'-nen),  (Suet)  (oih),  <Ste  (zee),         go  [imperative  to  second  person]. 

to  you,  you.  (Scbnetber  (shnl'-der),  tailor, 

t'bnen,  fte,  to  them,  them.  gebracbt  (ge-brachf),  brought, 

gebocbt  (ge-daehf),  thought.  aerroetgert  (fer-vi'-gert),  refused, 
gefprodjen  (ge-shproch'-en),  spoken. 

5tomm  mtt  mtr,  get)e  nt'cbt    mtt   tfym.        3b*    Fomt      »or    mtr   on,*  fte 
Come  with  me,    go     not   with  him.       You  ariived  before  me,*  she 

Font     nnd)  tfym  on.    ©oflen  Ste  mtt   mtr  ju  $(*tttng  effen?    (Suer   2?ruber    bat 
arrived  after  him.  Will    you  with  me  dine?  Your  brother  has 

una  etn  niifcltcbea  58ud)  gegeben.    £tefe    Uhr    tfr  fiir  <2te.    $>etn  33ruber  ifr    tmmer 
us      a     useful  book    given.       This  watch  is  for  you.     Thy  brother  is  always 

gegen  una.    3br    Setter   tfr     bet  una  getoefen.    £tefe  ftlafcbe  tfr  fiir  tbn  unb  jener 
against  us.     Your  cousin  has  with  us      been.       This  bottle  is  for  him  and  that 

5torb  tfr  fiir  fte.    3d)  Kebe  tbn  fo    febr  toie  fie.     3br  fetb  unbonFbor    gegen     tbn 
basket  is  for  her.      I  love  him  as  much  as  her.    You  hair  ungrateful  toward  him 

getoefen,    3dt)  t^abe  ^tc    gefrcrn  gefeben.  $atai  2it 

been.         I  have  you  yesterday  seen  (better :  I  saw  you  yesterday).    Have  you 

*  See  lesson  7.  Infinitive:  onfommen  (an'-kom'  men),  to  arrive.  Compare 
List  of  Irregular  Verbs,  page  28 :  Fommen,  to  come ;  and  see  rule  on  Compound 
Verbs,  page  24. 


57 

tyncn    genug  gegeben?    2Bir  tjaben  3f)re    53riiber  ni<$t  gefefyen,  aber  roir  tjaben  an 
them  enough  given?      We   have  your  brothers  not     seen,     but  we   have  (to) 

fie  gefcbrieben.    £er  Sdjneiber  tjrtt   btr  sorigen  $?onat  einen  neuen  Sftocf  gefefcieft,  unb 
them  written.      The     tailor    has  thee  last    month     a      new  coat    sent,    and 

bu    fyaft  n)n  tjeute  noc$  niefct  bejabIL    ®te  fyaben  ibm  mef)r  gegeben  aid  mir,  unb  tyr 
thou  hast  it  to-day  yet  not    paid.      You  have  him  more  given  than  me,  and  her 

mefyr    aid     it)m.     (£ie  fyaben  mity  urn  mein  ^fbermefier  gebeten?  bter  if!  ed.    SBenn 
more  than  him.     You  have  me  for  my     penknife  asked?  here  is  it.        If 

@ie  mid)  urn  eine  gute  3i$axxt  gebeten  batten,  roiirbe  id)  fie  ftd^erUc^  ni$t  oerroeigert 
you   me    for     a   good    cigar    asked    had,    should  I    it    surely    not    refused 

fyaben,  ©ie  fonnen  mir  ed  glauben. 
have,    you    may    me  it  believe. 


REMARKS  ON   THE  DUE   ARRANGEMENT    OF   WORDS    IN    SENTENCES    IN    THEIR 

NECESSARY   RELATIONS,    ACCORDING  TO  THE   ESTABLISHED 

USAGE  IN   THE  GERMAN   LANGUAGE. 

Simple  sentences  are  as  in  English  :  Vtx  9ftenfd)  if*  jrerblicb  (shtarp'-lih),  man 
is  mortal.  5J?etn  ^reunb  iibertreibt  (U'-ber-tripf)  metne  Xugenben  (too'-gen-den'), 
my  friend  exaggerates  my  virtues.  If  this  sentence  is  preceded  by  an  adjective 
clause,  the  subject  follows  the  predicate,  viz.:  £reu  (troi)  in  feiner  Siebe  ju  mir— 
faithful  in  his  love  to  me — iibertreibt  [pred.]  mein  greunb  [subj.],  etc.  The  predi- 
cate generally  following  the  subject,  the  verb,  constituting  the  predicate,  allows 
the  very  object  and  all  words  forming  a  clause,  to  come  between  itself  and  the 
subject,  so  that  it  (the  verb)  appears  at  the  end  of  the  sentence,  in  which  it  is 
the  predicate,  if  the  sentence  assumes  a  conditional,  a  dependent  form.  For  instance: 
£)a  (since)  mein  ftreunb  [subj.]  meine  Xugenben  [obj.]  iibertreibt  [pred.],  etc.  Or 
as  in  the  last  sentence  above  :  „<2>  i  e  t)  a  1 1  e  n  g  e  b  e  t  e  n" ;  &ie  batten  (mid))  gebeten ; 
Sie  batten  (mid)  urn  eine  gute  3'grtm)  gebeten.  The  subjunctive  form  with  the  con- 
ditional „roenn",  or  the  sentence  beginning  with  another  conjunction,  as  for  in- 
stance:  ba,  aid,  nacfybem,  etc.,  places  the  auxiliary  verb — in  this  instance  fatten — 
at  the  very  end  of  the  sentence,  to  wit:  „5Benn  ©ie  gebeten  [verb,  trans.] 
fatten  [auxil.];"  roenn  <5ie  (mid))  gebeten  batten ;  roenn  @ie  (mid)  urn  eine  gute 
3igarre)  gebeten  fatten;  and  in  the  second  part  of  the  sentence,  instead  of:  itf) 

roiirbe fyaben,  or  more  fully :  id)  roiirbe  (oerroeigert)  fyaben ;  or  finally :  t$  roiirbe 

(nicbt  oerroeigert)  fyaben — we  make  the  predicate  „oerroeigert"  in  its  subjunctive  mode 

(roiirbe )  to  precede  the  subject  „tcfr,"  and  we  say:  (fp)  roiirbe  [subj]  t$  fie 

(jtcr;erlu$)  ntc^t  oerroeigert  [verb  trans.]  tjaben  [auxil.]. 


PRACTICAL  PART. 

(prak'-ti-sher'  til). 


GENERAL  TERMS  AND  PHRASES. 
(Qcutulmftchf  5ltt$t>ru<fe  unb  Ncbcnisavtcn. 


(ge-vin'-li-he')       (ous'-drik'-ke) 


I  beg  you. 

May  I  ask  you? 

Pray! 

Do! 

Give  me  — 

—  some  bread. 

—  some  butter. 

—  some  meat. 

—  some  cheese. 

—  some  ham. 

—  some  tea. 

—  some  coffee. 
Bring  me  — 

—  some  chocolate. 
Give  me  a  glass  of  wine. 

Lend  me  — 

—  some  money. 
Sir. 

Madam. 

Miss. 

Do  me  the  pleasure. 

I  thank  you. 
You  are  very  kind. 
You  are  very  polite. 
Much  obliged. 
I  am  ready. 
It  is  true. 
Is  it  true? 
It  is  so. 

Yes ;  certainly. 
No ;  surely  not. 
You  are  right. 
You  are  mistaken. 
By  no  means. 
Of  course. 


3d)  bitte  (Bit. 

£>arf  id;  ©te  bitten? 

23ttte! 

Doefc!  Dbod)! 

(Sk'ben  ©tc  [gt'eb]  mtr  — 

—  23rob,  n. 

—  Sutter,  /. 

—  ftletfd),  n. 

—  5Mfe,  m. 

—  (Sd)tnfen,  m. 

—  £t>ee,  m. 

—  $affee^m. 

23rtngen  £:te  [bring]  mtr— 

—  Srcbcfolabe,  /. 

®eben  ©ie  [gteb]  mtr  cm 

©la«  ffietn. 
?etben  Ste  [letbe]  mtr  — 

—  (#elb ;  —  etwaet  ©fit. 
£crr!  Wetn  £err! 
Wnbnme !  ©eefyrte  Ohrau ! 
ftraulein ! 

*@rnm|"en  <2>it  mtr  bn$  2?cr* 

gnitgen. 
3d)  bnnfe  3(mcn  [Dir]. 
©te  ftnb  febr  giitig. 
<5te  ftnb  febr  bbfltc^. 
©et)r  ycrbunten. 
3d)  bin  berett,  fcrttg. 
(£g  tfr  roabr. 
3fr  e*  nnibr? 
<&$  t'ft  ffl ;  fo  if*'*. 
3a;  getoig. 
9?e in ;  ftcberltcb  nid)t. 
©ie  baben  Wecbt. 
©te  irrcu  {it}, 
fteittfdtofgt. 
9taturltd)ern>ci|*r. 
(58) 


( ra'-dens-UV-ten) 

ih  bit'-te  zee. 

darf  ih  zee  bit'-ten. 

bit'-te." 

doch  !  o  doch. 

ga'-ben  zee  [geep]  meer — 

—  brot. 

—  but'-ter. 

—  flish. 

—  kai/-ze. 

—  shiug'-ken. 

—  tft. 

—  kaf  '-fe. 

bring'-en  zee  [bring]  meer — 

—  shok'-ko-la'-de. 
gii'-ben  zee  [geep]  meer  In 

glas  vin. 
H'-en  zee  [H'-e]  meer — 

—  gait ;  at'-vas  gait. 
ban !  mln  hair. 

ma-da '-me!  ge-ar'-te  Iron. 

froi'-lin. 

er-vi'-zen  zee  moor  dafl  UfT 

gnii'-gen. 
ih  dang'-ke  ee'-nen  [deer] 
cee  zint  ear  gUMig. 
see  lint  zar  hit  '-lib. 
zar  fer-bun'-den. 
ih  bin  be-rit',  l'ar'-tig. 
es  ist  v'ar. 
ist  es  v'ar? 
es  ist  zo. 
ya  ;  ge-viss'. 
nin  ;  zih'-er-lih'  niht. 

zee  naZ-ben  raht. 
zoo  Ir'-ren  zih. 

ki'-nes-vags. 
na-t'ur'-li-her'-vi-ze. 


59 


Just  so ;  indeed. 

©erabe  fo ;  hnrfltd). 

ge-ra/-de  zo  ; 

virk'-lih. 

I  believe  so. 

3d}  glaube,  ja. 

ih  glou'-be,  y'a. 

I  believe  not. 

3d)  glaube,  netn. 

ih  glou/-be,  nin. 

Is  it  possible? 

3ftegmogttd)? 

ist  es  mig'-lih? 

Upon  my  honor ! 

2luf(Sr;re! 

ouf  a'-re ! 

Believe  me. 

®lanbe[n  ©te]  mtr* 

glou/-be[n  zee]  meer. 

It  is  possible. 

@3  tft  mogltd). 

es  ist  mig'-lih. 

As  true  as  — 

(go  roafyr  ate  — 

z5  v'ar  als  — 

Very  likely. 

2Bat)rfa)emlta). 

v'ar-sbin'-lih. 

I  will. 

3a,  to)  totU. 

y'a,  ih  vill. 

No,  I  will  not. 

9?etn,  ttt)  roitt  ntd)t. 

nin,  ih  vill  niht. 

May  be  that  — 

(£3  mag  fetn,  bafj  — 

es  mag  zin,  das  — 

Probably. 

SBat)rfa)etnlid). 

v'ar-shin'-lih. 

Possibly. 

Mogltd). 

mig'-lih. 

That'll  do. 

£)a3  retd)t  fytn,  tft  genug. 

das  riht  hin,  ist  ge-nug7. 

I  guess. 

3d)  »ermutfye,  glaube. 

ih  fer-moo/-te,  glou'-be. 

Naturally  so. 

®anj  natitrltd). 

gauts  na-t'ur'-lih. 

Never  mind. 

@3  mad)t  nt'd)t3  auS. 

es  macht  nihts  ous. 

No  matter. 

©5  fommt  ntd)t  barauf  att. 

es  komt  niht  darouf '  an. 

That  is  understood. 

Dag  »erftel)t  fid),  if*  »er* 

das  fer-shtat'  zih,    ist  fer- 

flat 
2Bofa 

tben. 

shtan'-den. 

Where  do  you  come  from? 

r  fommen  ©te? 

vo-har'  kom/-men  zee? 

I  come  from  — 

3d)  fomme  oon  — 

ih  kom/-me  fon  — 

I  am  going  to  — 

3d)  gebc  nad)  — 

ih  gah'-e  n'ach  — 

Go  upward,  up  stairs. 

®ef>e 

«  <Ste]  tnnauf. 

gah/-e[n  zee" 
gah'-efn  zee" 

hin-ouf. 

Go  down,  down  stairs. 

®ebe 

jit  ©te]  tnnunter. 

hin-un'-ter. 

Go  in  ;  step  in  ;  enter. 

®ebe 

=it  ©te]  fytnetn ;  treten 

gah/-e[n  zee 

hin-In';  tra'- 

©te  etn. 

ten  zee  In. 

Come  here. 

$omme[n  ©te]  t>terr>er. 

kora'-rnefn  zee]  heerhar7. 

Stay;  wait;  one  moment. 

2Barte[n  <5te] ;  etnen  5lu- 

var7-te[n  zee]  ;   I'-nen  ou'- 

genblicf. 

gen-blick'. 

You  go  too  fast. 

®ic  gefjen  ^u  rafd). 

zee  gah'-en  tsoo  rash. 

Why?  What  for? 

SBarum?  SBofur? 

v'ar-um'?  vo-fuV? 

How  so? 

SBte  fo? 

vee  z5? 

Because ;   for  the  reason 

SBetl 

;  aug  bcm  ®runbe,  — 

vil ;  ous  dam  gran'-de, — 

that  — 
Open  the  door. 
The  door  is  open,  closed. 
Open  the  window. 
Shut  the  window. 

Fix  the  curtain. 

Let  the  blinds  down. 

Lock  the  door,    if  you 
please. 


Deffne[n  ©te]  btc  £f)ur. 
Die  £tmr  tft  often,  tft  jit. 
£ejfne[n  <2te]  bag  genfter. 
3D?aa)e[n  ©te]  bag  genfter 

}«. 
9ttad)e[n©te]ben23orfyang 

$ured)t. 
£affe[n  <5te]  b(e  3aIou|ten 

jjeritnter. 
23erfd)lte§e[n  ©te]bte  Xfyitr 

gefa'Utgft. 


iff/-ne[n  zee]  dee  tiir. 
dee  tiir  ist  of '-fen,  ist  tsoo. 
irF/-ne[n  zee]  das  fan'-ster. 
mach/-che[n  zee]  das  fan'- 

ster  tsoo. 
mach/-che[n  zee]  dan  for'- 

hang  tsoo-raht'. 
las/-se[n  zee]  dee  jal'-loo- 

zeen/  her-un'-ter. 
fer-shlee'-sse[n  zee]  dee  tiir 

ge-fall-'ligst. 


Speak  loud.  <Sprid)  [fpredjen  ©te]  tout,    shprih    [shprah'-hen  zee] 

lout. 
You  speak  too  low,  (Bit  fpred)en  [£>u  fprtdjjt]     zee  shprah'-hen    [doo 

jU  letfe.  shprihst]  tsoo  li'-se. 


Your  voice  is  hardly  au- 
dible. 

Do  not  cry  out. 

Do  not  whisper. 

I  cannot  understand  him. 

He  stammers. 

She  speaks  through  the 
nose. 

Do  you  speak  German  ? 

A  little  ;  very  little. 

I  know  but  little. 

This  is  unknown  to  me. 

What  have  yon  done? 

Why  do  you  not  answer? 
Let  me  speak. 
Help  me ;  lend  me  a  hand. 
Make  haste ;  hurry  up. 


60 

3f)re  [£etne]  <£ttmme  if* 

faunt  fyorbar. 
<5d)rete[n  SieJ  ntdjt. 
81ufi're[ern  Bit]  nifbt.  • 
3d)  fann  tt)n  nityt  aerftefjen. 
gr  ftottert. 
Bit  nafelt. 

(Spredjen  Bit  £eutfdj? 
©tn  roentg;  fet>r  toentg. 
3d)  fann  nnr  toentg. 
TaS  tft  mtr  unbefannt. 
2Ba3  tjaben  £te  [tjaft  Du] 

gcttjan? 
SBarum    anttoorten    <5>ie 

T-tcj^  Du]  ntdjt? 
SoJTcn  ©te  [lajf']  mid)  fyre- 

djetu 
£elfen®te  [btlf]  nnr;  fh^ 

[en  Bit]  mir  bet. 
23eetle  £)ta) ;  mad;e[n6te] 

raft. 


ee/-re  [dl'-ne]  shtim'-me  ist 

kowm  hir/-l)'ar. 
shri'-e[n  zee]  niht. 
niV-tra[ern  zee]  niht. 
ih  kan  een  niht  fer-shtah'-en 
ar  shtot'-tert. 
zee  nai'-zelt. 

shprah'-hen  zee  doitsch? 
In  vii'-nig ;  zar  vii'-nig. 
ih  kan  nur  vii'-nig. 
das  ist  meer  un/ -be-kant'. 
vas  hit '-ben  zee  [hast  doo] 

ge-t'an'? 
v'ar-um'  ant-vor'-ten  zee 

[-test  doo]  niht? 
las'-sen  zee    [las]    mih 

shprah'-hen. 
hal'-fen  zee   [hilf]    meer; 

shtuh/[en  zee]  meer  bi. 
be-I'-le  dih;    mach'-che^ 

zee]  rash. 


Call  again. 

Come  soon  back  again. 

Make  your  stay  short. 

Will  you  go  with  me? 

Whither  shall  we  go? 

I  am  tired. 

You  need  not  run. 

Move  on ;  onward. 

If  you  would   only  be 

willing. 
What  can  I  do? 
It  is  not  my  fault. 
What  do  yon  take  me  for? 
I  feel  quite  comfortable. 

It  does  not  suit  me. 

His  every  day's  talk. 
He  is  everybody's  friend. 
She  minds  nobody. 

Was  anybody  here? 
Somebody  inquired    for 
you. 


©preeben  Bit  toteber  »or. 
$temme[n  Bit]  balb  wteber. 

fatten  Bit  ftd)  nid;t  lange 

nuf. 
SBoUen  <2te  [totttjl  S)u] 

nttt  mtr  geben? 
SBofytn  follen  toil  geben? 

3d)  bin  mitbe. 

Bit  brattd;en  md;t  ju  lau* 

fen. 
SBeiter;  ttorrcarti?. 
SBenn  Bit  nur  wofiten. 

2Ba$  fann  td>  fbttn? 
(5$  iff  nid)t  meine  Scbttlb. 
ffiJofiir  balten  Bit  mid)? 
3d)  fittjle  mid;  ganj  bebag- 

lid). 
$3  pafct  mtr  nidH. 
Btin  alltaaUdjctf  Wcftfnva't?. 
(Sr  tft  3rbermamrt  ftrtunb. 
Bit  ac^tet  auf  Wcmaitben. 

UOar  3f manb  bier  ? 
3emanb  f)at  na$  £tr  gc- 
fragt. 


shprah'-hen  zee  vee'-der  f  5r. 
kom'-me[n  zee]    bait  vee/- 

der. 
hal'-ten  zee  zih  niht  lang'-e 

ouf. 
volMen  zee  [vilst  doo]  mit 

meer  gah'-en? 
vo-hin'  zol'-len  veer  gah/- 

en? 
ih  bin  m'u'-de. 
zee  brou'-chen    niht   tsoo 

lou'  fen. 
vl'-ter ;  for'-varts. 
van  zee  nur  vol'-ten. 

vas  kan  ih  toon? 
es  ist  niht  nn'-ne  shult. 
vo-i'iir'  hal'-ten  zee  mill? 
ih  ftt'-le  mih  ganta  be-h-ig'- 

'lih. 
es  past  meer  niht. 
zln  al-taigMi-hee  ge-shvnts. 

5r  ist  ya'-der-inan's  lroint. 
zee  ach'-tet  ouf  nee'-nian'- 

den. 
viir  ya'-niant  beer? 
va'-mant  hat  n'aeh  deer  ge- 

friigt'. 


61 


ADDRESSES.     SALUTATIONS. 


Qlnteben. 

(an'-ra'-den) 


SBegttifiitttjjett* 

(be-grii'-ssung-en) 


Good     morning ;    good 

evening. 
I  wish  you  a  good  day. 

Good  afternoon,  sir. 
I  am  glad  to  see  you. 

How  are  you  to-day  ? 

I  hope  to  see  you  well. 

How  do  you  do? 

How  is  your  health  ? 

You  look  very  well,  in- 
deed. 

How  is  your  father ;  rao- 
theijf 

I  hope  the  children  are 
well. 

I  have  not  seen  you  for 
_jnany_day_s^_  _   _ 
I   I  very  often  thought  of 
you. 

I  intended  to  call  on  you. 

I  only  came  to  see  you. 

Do  I  disturb  you  ? 

You  are  fortunately  at 

home. 
I  am  not  going  to  stay 

long. 
I  must  go  now. 
I  cannot  stay  any  longer. 

Very  glad  to  have  seen 

you. 
No,  no,  don't  trouble 

yourself. 
Give  my  regards  to  your 

lady,  to  your  father, 

mother,  brother,  sister. 


Please  remember  me  to  — 
We  shall  meet  again. 
Good-bye  ;   adieu  ;   fare- 
well. 


guteit 


(SJuteit     9D?orgen 

SIbenb. 
3d)  toiinfdje  3f)nett  etttett 

guteit  jag. 
®utett  9?a$mtttflg. 
3d)  freuc  mid),    ©te   $u 

fefyett. 
2Bte  beftnbett  ©te  ftd)  fyeute  ? 

3cf>  boffe,  ©te  rec$t  foofyl  ju 

fet)cn. 
2Bteqet)te$  3bnett? 
SBtc  tft  3br  SBeftnfcen? 
©te  fet>ert  rotrflid)  fefyr  gut 

fltt3. 
SBte  ge&t's  3brem  SSater? 

3br?r  Gutter? 
3d)  boffe,  bn§  bte  $tttber 
1   nUe  tt>or>l  ftnb. 
3d)  fyabe  ©te  fett  langc  tttcfyt 

aefeben. 
~3a;t)Abe  oft  flit  (ste"ge'bflc|f. 

3d)  beflbfidjttgte,  ©te  $u  be- 

jucben. 
3d)  fflm  nttr,  ©te  ju  be* 

fucfeett. 
(Store  td)  m'effetdjt? 
©ie  finb  glitcfltcberroetfe  ju 

£flttfe. 
3d)  ttnU  ntd)t  fonge  Metberu 

3*  mu§  je£t  gebett. 

3d)  fflnn  nta)t  longer  »er= 

roetlen. 
©e()r  frof),  ©te  gefefyert  ju 

bflbett. 
9?em,  nem,  beniitfyen  ©te 

fid)  nid)t. 
petite  fldjtung^Dtten  ©rit= 

§e   flit  3bre  grflu,    flit 

3bren  23flter,  3t)re  ftrnu 

Gutter,  3breit  23ruber, 

3bre  ©a>roefter. 
Smpfebleit  ©ie  mtd)  — 
2luf  SMeberfeben. 
Seben  ©ie  tt>oj)l;  Slbteu. 


goo/-ten  mor'-gen ;  goo/-ten 

a/-bent. 
ih  v'in'-she  ee'-nen  I'-nen 

goo'-ten  tag. 
goo/-ten  n'ach/-mit-tag/. 
ih   froi'-e  niih,   zee    tsoo 

zah/-en. 
vee  be-fin'-den  zee  zih  hoi/- 

te? 
ih  hof /-fe,  zee  raht  vol  tsoo 

-zah'-en. 
vee  gat  es  ee/-nen? 
vee  ist  eer  be-fin/-den  ? 
zee  ziih'-en  virk'-lih    zar 

goot  ous. 
vee  gat's  ee/-rem   fa/-ter? 

ee'-rer  mut'-ter? 
ih  hof/-fe,  das  dee  kin'-der 

alMe  vol  zint. 
ih  hli'-be  zee  zit  lang'-e  niht 
.  ge-za^j-gn.        __ 
ih  ha'-be  off  an  zee  ge-' 

dacht/. 
ih  be-ap'-zih'-tih-te,  zee  tsoo 

be-zoo'-chen. 
ih  k'am   nur,  zee  tsoo  be- 

soo/-chen. 
shti'-re  ih  feel-llht? 
zee  zintgiik/-lee/-har-vi/-ze 

tsoo  hou'-ze. 
ih  vil  niht  lang'-e  bll'-ben. 

ih  mus  yatst  gah'-en. 

ih  kan  niht  lang'-er  fer-vi'- 
len. 

zar  frd,  zee  ge-zah'-en  tsoo 
ha'-ben. 

nin,  nin,  be-mliV-en  zee 
zih  niht. 

mi'-ne  ach'-tungs-folMen 
grli/-sse  an  ee/-re  frou,  an 
ee/-ren  f  a/-ter,  ee/-re  frou 
mut'-ter,  ee/-ren  broo/- 
der,  ee/-re  shvas'-ter. 

emp-fa'-len  zee  mih  — 

ouf  vee'-der-zah'-en. 

la'-ben  zee  vol ;  ad-yf '. 


62 


ANSWERS  AND  COUNTER -SALUTATIONS. 
3lnth>in'tcit  tutfc  ®egengritf?e. 

(ant'-vor'-ten )  (ga'-gen-gr  ii'-sse) 


Good  morning,  —  even-    ©uten  Worgen,  —  Slbenb. 

ing,  sir. 
I  wish  you  the  same. 

The  same  to  you. 
So  am  I,  indeed. 
Quite  well,  thank  you. 
Thank  you,  I  am ;  and 


Thank  you, 

you? 
As  usual,  thank  you. 

I  cannot  complain. 
You,  too,  look  excellent. 

How  is  your  family? 

You  are  quite  a  stranger. 
Business  before  pleasure. 

You  are  very  kind. 

You  may  expect  me  to- 
morrow. 

You  are  heartily  wel- 
come. 

It  is  a  treat  to  see  you. 

I  should  be  sorry  to  have 

missed  you. 
Be  not  in  a  hurry. 
A  very  short  visit. 
I  am  very  sorry,  indeed. 
I  am  very  much  obliged 

to  you. 
No  trouble  at  all. 
Don't  forget  to  remember 

me  to  — 
I  will  pay  my  respects  to 

I  thank  you  for  your  kind 
call. 

I  will  not  forget  — 

Please  God. 
Good  day. 


3d)  tounfty  3&nen   baS- 

fclbe. 
jDcSglettyn. 
3a  toot)l,  id)  bin's. 
®anj  »<ty,  banfe  3fynen. 
£anfe,  ity  bin's ;  unb©ie? 

2Btc  gefoofmlid),  banfe  3f)- 

nen. 
3d)  fann  nity  flagen. 
©ie  fetjen  ana)  Dortrefflid) 

auS. 
2BaS  maty  3f)re  gamilie? 

©ie  fatten  ftd)  fo  fremb. 
©rft  baS  ®efdmft,  bann  baS 

SSergnitgen. 
©ie  ftnb  fetjr  giitig. 
©ie  biirfen  mid;   morgen 

ertuarten. 
©ie  finb  tjerjltd^  toiflfom- 

men* 
(Ss  tt)itt  Gnnem  n>of)l,  ©fc 

,gu  fchen. 
C£$  toiirbe  mtr  Iei'b  fein,  ©ie 

»erfel)lt  jit  baben. 
(Silen  ©tc  nity ! 
©in  febr  funer  2?efud). 
£>aS  tt)ut  mir  febr  leib. 
3$  bin  3tynen  fet)r  »erbun» 

ben. 
1)urd)aitS  Fcinc  W\i\)t. 
SBergeffen  ©ie  nity,  mid) 

—  gn  empfefylen. 
30  motye  —  meine  Slo- 
tting bejeigen. 
3d)  banfe  3bnen  fiir  3bren 

freitnblid)en-23efud). 
30  werbe  nity  ttergefjen, 


©o  ©otthHd! 
©efyaben  <sie  pd;  toof)l! 


goo ''-ten  mor'-gen,  —  ii/- 

bent. 
ih  vin'-she  ee'-nen  das-zal'- 

be. 
des-gll'-hen. 
y'a  vol,  ih  bin's, 
gants  vol,  dang'-ke  ee'-nen. 
dang'-ke,  ih  bin's  ;  unt  zee? 

vee  ge-vln'-lih,  dang'-ke 

ee'-nen. 
ih  kan  niht  kl'a'-gen. 
zee  ziih'-en  ouch  for-traf- 

lih  ous. 
vas  macht  ee'-re  fa-mee'-li- 

ye'? 
zee  hal'-ten  zih  zo  framt. 
arst  das  ge-shaft',  dan  das 

fer-gnu'-gen. 
zee  zint  zar  gii'-tig. 
zee  dir'-fen  mih   mor'-gen 

er-var'-ten. 
zee  ziut  harts'-lih  vil-korn'- 

men. 
es  toot  t'-nem  vol,  zee  tsoo 

zah'-en. 
es  vir'-de  meer  lit  zln,  ztv 

fer-falt'  tsoo  ha'-ben. 
IMen  zee  niht ! 
In  zar  kur'-tser  be-zooch/. 
das  toot  meer  zar  lit. 
ih  bin  ee'-nen  zar  frr-bun'- 

den. 
durh-ous'  kl'-ne  mUh'-e. 
fer-gas'-sen  zee  niht,  mih 

—  tsoo  emp-ta'-len. 
ih  mih'-te  —  mi'-ne  ach'- 

tang  bc-tsi'  gen. 
ih  dang'-ke  eo'-nni  f'ir  <•<■' 

ren     froint'-li-hen    be- 

zooch'. 
ih  var'-do  niht   fVr-gas'-sen 

zo  ^ott  vill ! 
ge-h'a'-ben  zee  zih  vol ! 


63 


RECEIVING  A  VISITOR. 
SBetm  ©mpfattgen  eitteS  3Mucbc$* 

(bim)       (einp-fang'-en)     (I'-nes)   (be-zoo'-ches) 


Is  it  you.  indeed? 
What  a  pleasant  surprise ! 

So  unexpected  and  wel- 
come. 

Let  me  take  your  over- 
coat. 

Let  me  have  your  hat 
and  cane. 

Sit  down ;  be  seated. 

Make  yourself  at  home. 

It  is  an  age  since  I  saw 

you  last. 
You     look    remarkably 

well. 
How    are    they    all    at 

home? 
I  wish  they  were  with 

you  here. 
Would  not  my  wife  enjoy 

it! 
Will  she  not  be  surprised ! 

The  children  are  in 
school. 

0  yes,  they  will  recognize 
you. 

Now  tell  me  some  news. 

News  of  yourself  and 
family. 

1  hope,  you'll  stay  a 
week. 

There  is  plenty  of  room 

and  food. 
Yes,   you  will   have   to 

stay. 
Listen,  the  children  are 

coming. 
My  wife  will    be    here 

directly. 
Excuse  yourself?  Why? 

We  treat  you  as  our  best 

friend. 
Some     refreshment,     of 

course. 


23tfr£)ue$hnrfltc$? 
SBeldf  angenefyme  Ueber* 

rafdjung! 
(So  unerwartet  unb  fo  totd- 

Fomnten. 
Caff*  mid)  Deinen  Ueberrocf 

nefymen. 
2a|T  mtd)  Deinen  £ut  unb 

©tocf  fjabem 
<5e£e  £)tdj. 
£f)ue  ate   toarefi  £)u   ju 

#aufe. 
3*    fmbe  Dtcb    in    enter 

StoigFett  nid)t  gefefyen. 
£)u  fiefyft  merfroiirbig  gut 

au3. 
2Bte  beftnben  fid;  bte  Dei- 

nigen  nlle? 
3d)  ttjiinfcfaf,  fie  toaren  fyier 

bet  £>ir. 
SBte  tottrbe  metne  gratt  ftd) 

freuen ! 
SfBtrb  fie  ntc^r  erjkunt  fettt? 

Die  $inber   ftnb   in   ber 

(Scbule. 
(55ett>t§  roerben  fte  Dtcf)  er- 

Fennen. 
3efct   erjat)Ie    nttr    ettoa$ 

9?eue3. 
9?eut3  »on  Dtr  unb  Deiner 

gamiiie. 
3d)  boffe,  Dtt  tofrjt  eine 

SBodje  t>ter  Metben, 
2Bir    tjaben    fftaum    unb 

(Sffen  genug. 
3rt/  $)u  ntupt  fyier  bletben. 

£orc$,  bte  $tnber  Fommen. 

SJieme  grau  ftnrb  fogletd) 

t)ter  fein. 
Qift  entfd)ulbigen  ?   2Bo- 

fur? 
Sir    betynnbeln  Did)  ate 

unfern  befren  greunb. 
(ShuaS  (Srfrifdjung  nattir- 

ltd). 


bist  doo  es  virk'-lih? 
velh'  an'-ge-naZ-me  u'-ber- 

rash'-shung. 
zo  un'-er-var'-tet  unt  zo 

vil-kom/-men. 
las  mih  di'-nen  U'-ber-rock' 

na/-men. 
las  mih  di'-nen  hoot  unt 

shtock  ha/- ben. 
zat'-se  dih. 
too/-e  als  vai/-rest  doo  tsoo 

hou'-ze. 
ih  ha'-be  dih  in  I'-ner  a'-vig- 

kit'  niht  ge-zah'-en. 
doo  zeest    mark  /-viir/-  dig 

goot  ous. 
vee  be-fm'-den  zih  dee  dir- 

ni-gen'  al'-le? 
ih  vin'-she,  zee  vai'-ren  heer 

bi  deer, 
vee  vir'-de  mi'-ne  frou  zih 

froi/-en ! 
virt  zee  niht   er-shtount' 

ziu? 
dee  kin'-der  zint  in    dar 

shoo'-le. 
ge-viss'  var'-den  zee  dih  er- 

kan'-nen. 
yatst  er-tsai'-le  meer  at'-vas 

noi/-es. 
noi/-es  fon  deer  unt  di'-ner 

fa-mee/-li-ye/. 
ih  hof'-fe,  doo  virst  I'-ne 

voch/-e  heer  bli'-ben. 
veer  haZ-ben  roum  unt  as/- 

sen  ge-noog/. 
yli,  doo  must  heer  bll'-ben. 

horh,  dee  kin'-der  kom/- 

men. 
mi'-ne  frou  virt   zo-gllh' 

heer  zin. 
dih  ent-shul/-di-gen/?  vo- 

fiir'? 
veer  be-han'-deln  dih  als 

un'-zern  bas'-ten  froint. 
at'-vas  er-frish/-shung  na- 
'  tiir'-lih. 


64 


I'll  send  for  your  valise. 

That's  right;  write  home. 

Remember  me  kindly  to 
them. 


3d)  tottt  3>ine  9faifetafd;e 

fyolen  liiffen. 
Dn3  ifr  red)t;  fdjreibe  nnd; 

£aufe. 
SBcftctlc  ifynen  mct'nc  freunb- 

licbjten  ttjriijje. 


ih  vill  dl'-ne  ri'-ze-tash'-she 

ho'-len  las'-sen. 
das  ist  raht :  shri/-be  n'tich 

hou'-ze. 
be-shtal'-le  ee'-nen  ml'-ne 

froint'-lih-sten'  grii'-sse. 


ASKING.     REQUESTING. 
Sbitten.    7fvat\c\u 

(bit'-ten)         (fra'-gen) 


I  come  to  speak  to  you. 


I  have  a  favor  to  ask  of 

you. 
Will  you    grant    me    a 

favor  ? 
May  I  request  it  of  you  ? 
Allow  me  to  explain  — 

Please  listen  to  me. 

May  I  trouble  you? 
I  beg  your  pardon,  if  — 

I  am  sorry  if  I  trouble 

, you. 

I  wish  you  would  help 
me. 

You  will  oblige  me  in- 
finitely. 

When  may  I  call  on  you  ? 

Excuse  me :  Does  Mr.  S. 

live  here? 
Would  you  really  be  so 

kind? 
It  is  hard,    but  I  must 

tell  you. 

May  I  have  the  paper? 

I  want  it  only  for  a  min- 
ute. 

May  I  ask  vou  for  a  loan 
of  100  dollars? 

Please  take    along    this 

box. 
Will  you  kindly  inquire 

9 

It  would  be  a  great  ser- 
vice to  me 
Do,  I  beg  of  you. 


3d)  Fomme,  urn  mit  3fmen 

ttt  fpredjen. 
3d)  mn§  <Sie  urn  eine  ®e= 

faUigfeit  bitten. 
SBollen  Sic  mir  cine  ®e- 

fd'lligfeit  emeifen  ? 
Darf  id)  ^ie  barum  bitten  ? 
®ejratten  <sie  mir,  ju  er- 

flaren  — 
£oren  Sie  mid;  gefafligfl 

an. 
£arf  id)  <Sie  belafh'gen? 
3d)  bitte  urn  23ergebung, 

tt>enn  — 
(£3  tfntt  mix  Ieib,  roenn  id) 

©ie  [tore. 
3d)  roimfcbe,  (£ie  mb'djten 

mix  fyelfen. 
Du  tt>trft  mid)   unenbltd) 

serbintcn. 
©aim  barf  ify  m  3()nen 

f  om  in  en? 
(Sntfdmlbigen  Sie:  SBobnt 

£>err  ©.  bier? 
SBurben  Sie  roirflicb.  fo  gii- 

tig  fcin  ? 
(£g  fommt  mir  fyart   an: 

nber  id)  rnnjj  3t)nen  fa- 
gen, — 
ftann  i&  bn«  331ntt  baben? 
3d)  roiinfd)e  e$  nur  auf  cine 

Winnte. 
£arf  id)  (5ie  nm  ein  Tar- 

lebcn  von  100  Dollar* 

bitten? 
Webmen  <2te  biefe  (Sd;ad)- 

tel  gcfallnifr  mtt. 
SBollcn  Sic  gittigfr  nad;- 

frozen  — ? 
50  luiirbe  mir  toon  grofjem 

9?nfcen  fein. 
23itte,  (eien  <5ie  fo  gut. 


ih  kom'-me,  um  mit  ee'-nen 

tsoo  shprah'-hen. 
ih  mus  zee  um  I'-ne  ge-fal- 

'  lig-'kit'  bit'-ten. 
vol'-len  zee  meer  I'-ne  ge- 

fal'-lig-klt'  er-vl'-zen? 
darf  ih  zee  dar  um  bit'-ten? 
ge  shtat'  ten  zee  meer,  tsoo 

er-klai'-ren  — 
hi'-ren  zee  mih  ge-fal'-ligst 

an. 
darf  ih  zee  be-las'-ti  gen'? 
ih  bit/-te  um  fer-ga'-bung, 

van  — 
es  toot  meer  lit,  van  ih  zee 

shti'-re. 
ih  vin'-she,  zee  mih '-ten 

meer  hal'-fen. 
doo  virst  mih  un- ant  Mih 

fer  -bin '-den. 
van   darf  ih  tsoo   ee'-nen 

kom'  men? 
ent-shul'-di  gen'  zee:  vM 

harr  S.  beer? 
vir'  den    zee   virk'-lih   z5 

gu'-tig  zin? 
es  komt  meer  hart  an :  a'- 

ber  ih  mus  ee'-nen  za'- 

gen,  — 
kan  ih  das  blat  ha'-ben? 
ih  vin'-she  es  nur  ouf  I'-ne 

mi  noo'-te. 
darf  ih  zee  um  in  diir  lah'- 

en  fon  100  dol-lars'  bitf- 

tea? 

na'-men  zoo  rtee'-ze  shach'- 

fcel  ge-fal'-ligst  mit. 
volMen  zeegii'-tigst  nach'- 

fr-i'  gen  — ? 

es  vir '-de  nicer   fon   gro'- 

ssmi  nut '-sen  zin. 
bit'-te,  zl'-en  zee  zo  goot. 


65 


I  will  thank  you  for  all 
details. 

"Will  you  kindly  show  me 
the  way  to  — ? 

I  appeal  to  your  genero- 
sity. 

For  Heaven's  sake,  leave 
me  not ! 

I  am  in  a  fix. 

Help  me,  do,  help  me ! 


3d)  toerbe  3f)nen  fiir  afle 
Gtnjetyetten  banfbar  fettu 

SBotten  ^te  mtr  giittgfl  ben 

2Beg  nad)  —  jetgen? 
3d?  voam  mid;  an  3ftrc 

©ro§mutb. 
Urn  be^  #tmmelg  tvtUen, 

t>erlaf['  mid)  ntd)t! 
3d)  bin  in  grower  $erlegen- 

betr. 
23ttte,  bttte,  tyelfen  6te  mtr! 


ih  var'-de  ee'-nen  fir  al'-le 

In'-tsel-hl'-ten  dank'-bar 

zin. 
vol'-len  zee  meer  gli'-tigst 

dan  vag  nach  —  tsl'-gen? 
ih  van '-de  mih  an  ee'-re 

gros'-moot. 
um  des  him/-mals  vil'-len, 

fer-las  mih  niht ! 
ih  bin  in  gro'-sser  fer-la'- 

gen-hlt'. 
bit'-te,  bit'-te,  hal'-fen  zee 

meer! 


COMPLYING.    ACCEDING. 

(In-vil/-li-gen/) 


Willingly. 

Presently. 

Undoubtedly. 

Assuredly;  certainly. 

Why  not? 

With  all  my  heart. 

With  pleasure. 

I  am  at  your  disposal. 

Just  as  you  desire. 
I  cannot  refuse  you  any- 
thing. 
I  will  do  it  with  pleasure. 

Most  cordially. 
I  agree  with  you. 
I  have  no  objection. 
I  am  not  opposed  to  it. 

I  agree  to  it ;  I  will. 

Well,  I  consent. 

You  need  but  command. 

I  am  at  your  command. 

Dispose  of  me. 

You  may  count  (depend, 
rely)  on  me. 

It  pleases  me  to  be  of 
any  service  to  you. 

You  shall  have  it. 


©em. 

©ogletd). 

Dbne  tyottfti. 

©td)erlid). 

SBarum  ntd)t? 

Wit  ganjem  £erjen. 

Wt  $ergniigen. 

3d)  frelje  3tjnen  $ur  23er= 

fugunfl. 
(Kanj  nue  <Ste  ftuinfd)en. 
3d)  rami  3t)nen  nta)tg  ab- 

fcblagen. 
3d)  will  eg  mtr  SSergnitgen 

ttntn. 
£erjltd)  gem. 
3d)  bin  3f)rer  9Infid)t. 
3d)  tjabe  ntcbtg  bagegen. 
3d)  bin  ntcbj  bagegen  (ba* 

toiber). 
3d)  getje  eg  em;  td)  rottl 

9?un,  td)  bm'g  jttfrtebem 
<5te  fyaben  nur  ju  befebjen. 

34)  frefje  3fmen  ju  <Befe$l. 

23erfuge[n  <ste]  itber  mid), 

©te  biirfen  auf  mid)  red)- 

ne'n  (ficb.  auf  nttcb,  »er* 

Iaffen). 
(£g  madjt  mtr  SSergnugen, 

3bnen   nitjjltd)  fetn  ju 

Fimnen. 
£>u  folljt  eg  fcaben. 


garn. 

zo-gllh'. 

o'-ne  tsvl'-fel. 

zih/-er-lih/. 

var-um'  niht? 

mit  gan'-tsem  har'-tsen. 

mit  fer-gnti'-gen. 

ih  shtah'-e  ee'-nen  tsur  fer- 

'  f  ii'-gung. 
gants  vee  zee  vin'-shen. 
ih  kan  ee/-nen  nihts  ap'- 

shl'a'-gen. 
ih  vill  es  mit  fer-gnu'-gen 

toon, 
harts'-lih  garn. 
ih  bin  ee/-rer  an'-ziht. 
ih  h'a'-be  nihts  da-ga'-gen. 
ih  bin  niht  da-ga/  gen  (da- 

vee/-der. 
ih  gah'-e  es  In  ;  ih  vill  v51. 

nun,  ih  bin's  tsoo-free'-den. 
zee  h*a/-ben  nur  tsoo  be-f  a'- 

len. 
ih  shtah'-e  ee'-nen  tsoo  be- 

"  f  al'. 
fer-fu/-ge[n  zee]   u'-ber 

mih. 
zee  diV-fen  ouf  mih  rah/- 

nen  (zih  ouf  mih  fer-las'- 

sen). 
es  macht  meer  fer-gnu'-gen, 

ee/-nen  n'its'-lih  zin  tsoo 

kln'-nen. 
doo  zolst  es  ha/-ben. 

5 


66 


I  will  do  it  for  you  with 

great  pleasure. 
I  shall  be  most  happy  to 

doit. 


3#  tottt  c«  mft  bent  grogten 
Sergniigen  fiir<5ie  ttjun. 

3$  toerbe  mtcb  glurfltc^ 
fc$a&en,  eg  ttjun  ju  fim- 
ttOL 


ih  vill  es  rait  dam  gris'-ten 
fer-gn'u'-gen  fir  zee  toon. 

ih  var'-de  mih  glik'-lih 
shat'-sen,  es  toon  tsoo 
kin'-nen. 


REFUSING  WITH  REGRETS. 
fSettoei^ctn  mit  !8ebauetn. 

(fer-vi'-gern)  (be-dou'-ern) 


I  cannot. 

It  is  impossible. 

I  cannot  consent  to  it. 

I  am  very  sorry,  but  I 

cannot  do  it. 
I  assure  you,  it  is  not  my 

fault. 
I  must  refuse. 
I  regret    that  I  cannot 

render  you  this  service. 

At  another  time. 

Indeed  I  am  extremely 
sorry  not  to  be  able  to 
oblige  you  (to  render 
you  this  service)  (to 
comply  with  your  re- 

•    quest). 

Excuse  me ;  I  beg  your 
pardon. 

I  beg  you  to  spare  me  in 
these  matters. 

I  would  rather  be  ex- 
cused. 

I  reserve  it  for  another 
time. 

The  moment  is  (the  cir- 
cumstances are)  not 
favorable. 

It  is  not  my  fault. 

1  cannot  help  it. 

1  have  not  the  money. 

It  is  not  in  my  power. 

I  am  exceedingly  sorry. 

I  am  embarrassed  myself. 


3d)  fann  mtfct. 

Gtg  ift  unmogltd). 

3d)  fann  eg  md)t  jugeben. 

(£g  tt>ut  mtr  fetjr  letb,  atletn 
tcb  fann  eg  ntcbt  tfyun. 

3d)  »erftd)ere  <2te,  eg  tfl 
ntcfat  metne  (£d)ulb. 

3d)  mu§  eg  abfcblagen. 

3d)  bebaure,  ba§  id)  3fynen 
ben  Dtenft  nityt  erwetfen 
fann. 

5Iuf  etn  anbereg  9D?aI. 

SBirfltd),  eg  tt>ut  mtr  au§er- 
crbentlid)  letb,  3bnen 
ntdjt  aefadtg  fetn  (btefen 
£tenft  ntcbt  letften)  (3b- 
rem  Srfudjen  ntd)t  will- 
fabren)  $u  fb'nnen. 

(Sntfctyttlbtgen    (ste   mity ; 

»erjett)en  <2te. 
S3ttte,  mid)  nut  bergtet^en 

ju  »erf<$onen. 
3*  bttte,  mtd)  ju  entfcfyul* 

btgen  (bebanfe  mtcty  ganj 

geborfamjt). 
3d)  befyalte  eg  mtr  fitr  etn 

anbereg  9WnI  for. 
£er  SJngenblicf  ift  (tie  Urn* 

ftd'nbe  ftnbj  ntc^t  gitnfttg. 

@g  tfl  ntd)t  metne  (£d>ulb. 
3d)  fann  nid)t  bafitr. 
3d)  babe  bag  Welb  ntcbt. 
(Eg  ift  nicbt  in  meitter  tfflacbt. 
Gg  tlutt  mir  nu^crortcntltcb 

leib. 
3$  bin  felbft  in  Serlegen- 

bett. 


ih  kan  niht. 

es  ist  unnng'-lih. 

ih  kan  es  niht  tsoo'-ga'-ben. 

es  toot  meer  ziir  lit,  ai-lin' 
ih  kan  es  niht  toon. 

ih  fer-zih'-re  zee,  es  ist  niht 
nri'-ne  shult. 

ih  mus  es  ap'-shla'-gen. 

ih  be-dou'-re,  das  ih  ee'-nen 
dan  deenst  niht  er-vi'-zen 
kan. 

ouf  in  an'-de-res'  mal. 

virkMih,  es  toot  meer  ou'- 
sser-or'-dent-lih'  lit,  ee'- 
nen  niht  ge  -  fal /-  lig  zin 
(dee'-sen  deenst  niht  li- 
sten) (ee'-rem  er-zoo'- 
chen  niht  \il-f  a/-ren)  tsoo 
kin'-nen. 

ent-shul'-di-gen'  zee  mih  ; 
fer-tsi'-en  zee. 

bit'-te,  mih  mit  der-gli'-hen 
tsoo  fer-sho'-nen. 

ihbit'-te,  mih  tsoo  ent  shul'- 
di-gen'  (be-dang'-ke  mih 
gants  ge-lior'-z'am- 

ih  be  hal'-te  es  meer  fir  In 
an'-de  res'  mill  for. 

dar  on'-gen  blik/  ist  (dee 
um'-shtan'  de  zint)  niht 
gins'-tig. 

os  ist  niht  mi'-nc  shult. 

ih  kan  niht  da  fur'. 

ih  ha'-be  <las  gait  niht. 

os  ist  niht  in  nu'-nor  macht. 

es  toot  moor  on'  sser-or/- 
dentlih  lit. 

ih  bin  zalpst  in  for  la'  gen- 
hit'.   " 


67 


Certainly. 

That  is  true. 

It  is  the  truth. 

You  may  believe  me. 

I  am  not  joking. 

I  saw  it  with  my  own 

eyes. 
I  give  you  my  word  for 

it. 
I  will  answer  for  it. 
Upon  my  honor. 
I  am  serious. 
I'll  tell  you  what. 

I  assure  you  that  — 
I  promise  you  that  — 

I  can  assure  you. 

This  is  what  I  can  assure 

you. 
Rely  upon  what  I  tell 

you. 
Depend  upon  it. 


AFFIRMING. 

(be-yaZ-hen) 

®etm§. 

Dag  tft  toabr. 

(£g  tft  bte  3Bafyrf)ett. 

<©te  fbnnen  eg  mtr  afouben. 

3d)  fdjerje  nicbr. 

34)  babe  eg  mtt  metnen  etg- 

nen  5lugen  a.e(et)en. 
3$  gebe  3fynen  mem  SBort 

barauf. 
3cb  ftebe  3bnen  bafiir. 
9luf  metne  £bre. 
3d)  bin  tm  (£mfr. 
3d)  toitt  3t)nen  enuag  fagen. 

3d)  &erjtd)ere  ©te,  bag  — 
3d)  »erfpred)e  3£)nen,  ba§ 

3d)  Fantt  ©te  »erfid)ern. 
Dag  fann  tc^  3bnen  »er- 

ficbern. 
Sftecbnen  ©te  auf  bag,  tvag 

t(b  3tm*n  fa9e* 
SCerlajfen  ©te  fid)  barauf. 


You  may  rest  assured.        ©te  fonnen  »erjtc$ert  fein. 


Believe  me. 

'tis  a  fact. 

Without  any  doubt. 

There's  no  doubt. 

Can  any  man  doubt  it. 

Undoubtedly. 

I  have  it  not  from  hear- 
say. 

I  saw  it  in  his  own  hand- 
writing. 

I'll  swear  that  — 
I  take  an  oath  on  it. 

I  say  it  is  so  ;  I  say  yes. 
I  maintain  that  — 
I  suppose  [it  is]  so. 
I  fancy  so. 
I  think  so  too. 

You  may  easily  imagine 
that  — 


®laube[n  ©te]  mtr. 

@g  tfr  etne  Xbatfadje. 

Dtynt  alien  3roetfel. 

Da  tft  ntcbt  ju  jtt?etfeln. 

$ann  man  baran  jwetfeln? 

Unjnmfelbaft. 

3cb  babe  eg  ntd)t  »on  #b'ren* 

fagen. 
3$  bflke  *$  tn  fetner  etgnen 

£>anbfd)rift  gefetyen. 

3cb  tx>ttX  fchtvoren,  ba§  — 
3cb  fcbwore  etnen  Sib  bar- 

auf. 
3cbTagTia. 
3cb  bebaupte,  ba§  — 
3d)  »ermutbe  eg  [tft  fc]. 
3d)  fann  eg  mtr  etnbtlben. 
34  glaube  [benfe]  eg  au#. 

©te  fonnen  letc$t  benfen, 
bag  — 


ge-vis'. 

das  ist  var. 

es  ist  dee  var'-hlt. 

zee  kin/-nen  es  meer  glou'- 

ben. 
ih  shar'-tse  niht. 
ih  ha'- be  es  mit  mi'-nen  igr- 

nen  ou'-gen  ge-zah'-en. 
ih  ga/-be  ee/-nen  mm  vort 

dar-ouf. 
ih  shtah'-e  ee'-nen  da-f  uV. 
ouf  mi'-ne  a'-re. 
ih  bin  im  arnst. 
ih  vill  ee/-nen  at'-vas  z'a/- 

'gen. 
ih  fer-zih/-he-re/  zee,  das  — 
ih  fer-shprah'-he  ee'-nen, 

das  — 
ih  kan  zee  fer-zih'-hern. 
das  kan  ih  ee'-nen  fer-zih'- 

hern. 
rah'-nen  zee  ouf  das,  vas  ih 

ee/-nen  z'a/-ge. 
fer-las'-sen    zee    zih   dar- 

ouf. 
zee  kin'-nen  fer-zih'-hert 

zin. 
glou/-be[n  zee]  meer. 
es  1st  i'-ne  tat'-zacbZ-e. 
6/-ne  al'-len  tsvi'-fel. 
da  ist  niht  tsoo  tsviMeln. 
kan  man  dar-an'tsvi'-feln? 
un'-tsvi'-fel-haft'. 
ih  ha '-be  es  niht  fon  hi'-ren- 

za7  gen. 
ih  ha'-be  es  in  zi'-ner  Ig'- 

nen  hand'-shrift  ge-zah'- 

en. 
ih  vill  shvl'-ren,  das  — 
in  shvi'-re  P-nen  it  dar- 

'  ouf  '/_ 
ih  za'-geTya. 
ih  be  houp/-te,  das  — 
ih  fer-moo'-te  es  [ist  zo]. 
ih  kan  es  meerin'-bil'-den. 
ih  glou'-be  [dang'-ke]  es 

ouch, 
zee  kin/-nen  Hht  dang'-ken, 


68 


You  must  know  it. 
I  have  a  notion  that  — 
I  am  inclined  to  think  — 

It  is  certain  that  — 

Yes,  it  is  true. 

It  is  but  too  true. 

I  should  not  say  so,  if — 

I  don't  doubt  it. 
I  protest  that  — 

It  sounds  incredible;  still 

My  word  of  an  honest 

man. 
Honestly. 
It  is  but  plain  truth  what 

I  say. 
This  gentleman  is  wit- 


He  certainly  will  tell  the 

truth. 
As  sure  as  I  live. 
He  was  present  himself. 
Unquestionably. 
No  exaggeration. 
Just  as  I  tell  you. 

Yes,  indeed. 


(gtc  miiffen  e«  toiffen. 
3*  tyabt  tint  3tee,  ba§  — 
3d)  bin  genetgt,  ju  glauben 

©$  tfi  getoi§,  ba§  — 
3a,  eg  tft  roafyr. 
<£$  ift  nur  ju  roafyr. 
3$  toitrbe  t$  ntdjt  fagen, 

wenn  — 
.  3$  jttctfle  ntcbt  baran. 
3$  »erfi4>crc  3fynen,  ba§  — 

(53  flttigt  unglanbltc^;  jc- 

bod)  — 

5D?ein  2Bort  ate  ein  ef)rlid;er 

Wann. 
2Bat)rbafh'g. 
(5$  t'jr  bte  reitte  2Baf)rf)ett, 

toa$  td)  fage. 
Dtefer  £err  ift  3t\iQt. 

(Sr  tntrb  getm§  bie  2Baf>rt)ett 

fagen. 
(So  tt>abr  id)  lebe. 
©r  toar  felbft  jugegen. 
tlnfrretttg. 

petite  Uebertretbnng. 
®erabe  roit  ity  3fynen  [age. 

,3a,  tn  ber  Xtyat. 


zee  mis'-sen  es  vis'-sen. 
ih  ha'-be  V-ne  i-da',  das  — 
ih  bin  ge-nigt',  tsoo  glou'- 

ben  — 
es  ist  ge-vis',  das  — 
ya,  es  ist  v'ar. 
es  ist  nur  tsoo  v'ar. 
ih  vir'  de  es  niht  z'a'-gen, 

van  — 
ih  tsvl'-fle  niht  d'ar  an'. 
ih  fer-zih'-he-re'  ee'  nen, 

das_ — 
eslclinkt  un-gloupMih ;  ye- 

doch'  — 
min  vort  als  In  ar'-li'  her 

man. 
v'ar'-haf'-tig. 
es  ist  dee  ri'-ne  v'ar7  hit7, 

vas  ih  zii'-ge. 
dee'  zer  harr  ist  tsoi'-ge. 

ar  virt  ge  vis'  dee  v'ar'-hit' 

z'a'  gen. 
zo  viir  ih  la'-be. 
ar  viir  zalpst  tsoo-ga'  gen. 
un  shtri'-tig. 
ki'-ne  U'-ber-tri'-bung. 
ge-r'a'-de  vee   ih  ee'-nen 

za'-ge. 
ya,  in  dar  tat. 


Not  at  all. 
By  no  means. 

It  is  false. 

There  is  no  such  thing. 

It  is  a  falsehood. 

It  cannot  be. 

It  is  impossible. 

I  doubt  it. 

It  is  incomprehensible. 

You  are  mistaken. 

There  is  not  a  word  of 

truth  in  it. 
You  have  been  imposed 

on. 
1  don't  think  so. 
Unheard  of. 
That  can't  be  true. 


DENYING. 
SSernetnen. 

(fer-nl'-nen) 

(#ar  ntd)t;  bnrcfyauS  ntefct. 
$einegiueg$;  gang  unb  gar 

nicbt. 
T)ai  ift  falfd). 
@£  ift  nicbttf  baran. 
(£3  tft  rim  Vitge. 
©3  fann  nicbt  fctn. 
(£<<  tjr  nmnbglicb. 
3d)  bejrcetflc  c>?. 
<£t  ift  unbcgrctfli^. 
(Sic  trren  jta). 
(£$  tft  ffin  rcabrcS  2Bort 

baran. 
Wan  bat3bncncttt)a$n>ctfj 

g  c  in  arb  t. 
34  glanbe  H  nicbt. 
Uncrbort. 
X)a$  fann  mctyt  tvabr  fctn. 


g;ir  niht ;  durh-ous'  niht. 
kl'-nes  vags';  gants  tint  gar 

niht. 
das  ist  falsh. 
es  ist  nihts  dar-an'. 
M  ist  I'-no  Ltt'-ge. 
es  kan  niht  /In. 
es  ist  un-niig'-lih. 
ih  be-tsvi/  r 
es  ist  un'-bo-grif'-lih. 
zoo  ir'-ron  zih. 
os  ist  kin  vii'-ns  vort  d';ir'- 

iin'. 
man  hat  or '-non  at'-\as  \Is 

go-inaclit'. 
ih  ^lon'-bo  os  niht. 
nn'  -rr-lurt'. 
•  las  kan  niht  v'ar  zln. 


69 


Do  you  think  so? 

Who  would  believe  it? 

Most  willingly  I  would, 
but  I  can't. 

The  whole  thing  is  ficti- 
tious. 

I  will  certainly  not  do  it. 

I  don't  believe  it. 

It's  too  good  to  be  true. 

No,  you  cannot  go  along. 

I  positively  refuse. 

Certainly  not. 
Respectfully  declined. 

"No  peace  to  the  wicked." 

I  never  saw  him  before. 


(SJlaubcn  <8te? 

2Ber  follte  bag  gtauben? 

<Sef)r  gern,  aber  t$  Fann 

m#t. 
£)te  ganje  (&atyt  tft  erbtcfi- 

tet. 
3d?  tmtl  eg  befh'mmt  ntc$t 

tfjun. 
3d)  glaube  eg  ntd)t. 
(£g  tft  ju  gut,  urn  roahr  ju 

fetn. 
9?etn,  £)u  Fannft  ntcf)t  ra(t- 

gej)en. 
3$  sertvetgere  eg  ganj  be* 

fh'tnmt. 
©td)erltd)  nt'djt. 
3l$tungg»oll  abgetotefen. 

„$em  gnebe  fiir  bte  23bfe* 

nucfyte." 
3d)  \)abt  tyn  nte  sorter  ge* 

fefjen. 


glou'-ben  zee? 

var  zoll'-te  das  glou'-ben  ? 

zar  garn,  a'-ber  ih  kan  niht, 

dee  gan'-tse  zaeh'-e  ist  er- 

dih'-tet. 
ih  vill  es  be-shtimt'  niht 
'  toon. 

ih  glou/-be  es  niht. 
es  ist  tsoo  goot,  um  var  tsoo 

zm. 
nin,   doo  kanst  niht  mit7- 

gah'-en. 
ih  fer-vi'-ge  ra/  es  gants  be- 

shtimt'. 
zih/-er-lih/  niht. 
ach/tungs-foll/  ap'-ge-vee'- 

zen. 
kin  free/-de  fir  dee  bi'-ze- 

vih'-te. 
ih  h'a'-be  een  nee  for  har' 

ge  zah'-en. 


ADMIRING,  WONDERING. 
SSettmntortt,  umnfccnu 

(be-vun'-dern) 


That  is  very  fine,  ex- 
cellent. 

It  is  wonderful,  astonish- 
ing. 

That  astonishes  me. 

That  surprises  me. 

I  am  much  surprised  at 
it. 

It  is  startling  at  first. 

Who  would  have  thought 
it? 

I  was  stupefied. 

You  cannot  form  any  idea 
of  it, 

I  wonder  that  I  did  not 
notice  it  before. 

How  charming  is  this 
sight ! 

What  magnificence !  [ — 
brilliancy!] 

I  cannot  express  my  as- 
tonishment. 

It  is  more  than  a  nine 
days  wonder. 

Can  I  trust  my  eyes? 


Qa$  tjr  fer>r  fcfjoit,   toor- 

treffltc$. 
(£g  tft  rounberbar,  jum  (£r» 

ftaunen. 
:X)a3  number*  mtd). 
Ta$  iiberrafd)t  mtdj. 
Tag  rounbert  nttd)  fel;r* 

@g  macbt  erfl  ftufctg. 
9Ber  t>atte  bag  benfen  fot- 

len? 
3d)  roar  ganj  icerbujjt. 
(Ste  fbnnen  fid)  fetnen  23e» 

griff  ba»on  maiden. 
&g  number*  mid),  ba§  td) 

eg  ntcfat  fritter  beobacfytet 

babe. 
2Bte  rehenb  tft  btefer  5ln* 

bltcf! 
Seld)e$racf)t![-r(53lanj!] 

3d)  Fann  mem  (Srfraunen 

ntc^t  augbriicfen. 
Qa^  tft  utd)t  tton  tioruber- 

getjenber  2Btd>tt'gfett. 
$ann  [tarf]   td)    metnen 

Slugen  trauen? 


das  ist  zar  shin,  for-traff'- 

lih. 
es  ist  vun'-der-baV,  tsum 

er-shtou/-nen. 
das  vun'-dert  mih. 
das  u'-ber-rasht'  mih. 
das  vun'-dert  mih  zar. 

es  macht  arst  shtut'-sig. 
var  hat'-te  das  dang'- ken 

zolMen? 
ih  var  gants  fer-dutst'. 
zee  kln'-nen  zih  ki'-nen  be- 

griff '  d'a-fon'  mach'-en. 
es  vun'-dert  mih,  das  ih  es 

niht  fr*uh/-er  be-6b/-ach/- 

tet  ha/-be. 
vee  ri'-tsent  ist    dee'-zer 

an'-blik' ! 
val'-he  praeht !  [-r  giants !] 

ih  kan  min  er-shtou/-nen 
niht  ous'-drik'-ken. 

das  ist  niht  fon  for-u'-ber- 
gah/-en-der/  vnY-tig-kit'. 

kan  [darf  ]  ih  ini'-nen  ou'- 
gen  tro^-en? 


70 

It  surprises  me.  (53  iiberrafajr  mid),  es  U'-ber-rasht'  mih. 

It  astonishes  me.  <£$  fefct  mid)  in  Grfraunen.  es  zatst  mih  in  er-shtou'- 

nen. 

How  grand  a  storm  at  2Btc  gro§artig  tfrct'n  ^turm  vee   grSs'-ar'-tig  ist   h 

sea !  $ur  See !  shturm  tsur  zft  I 

I  think  it  must  be  aw-  3d)  benfe,  c$  mup  flatter-  ih  dang'-ke/es  mus  shou'- 

ful.  licty  fein.  er-lih'  zin. 

I  don't  know  whether  I  3d)  roei§  ntdjt,  ob  id)  trait-  ih  vis  niht,  op  ih  troi'-me, 

am  dreaming,  sleeping  me,  fctytafe  ober  tt>ac^c.  shl'a'-fe  o'-dor  vaoh'-e. 

or  awake. 

It  is  simply  amazing.  &$  ifr  ctnfa4)  erflaunltcj).  es  ist  In'-fach  er-shtoun'- 

lih. 

"How  wonderful  are  thy  „2BtetinmberbarftnbX)etne  vee  vun'-der-bar'  zint  di'- 

works,  O  Lord  ! "  SfBerfe,  o  £err!"  ne  var'-ke,  6  harr  ! 

There    he   stood    spell-  ®r  ftanb  ba  fefrgebannt.  ar  shtant  da  lkst'-ge-bant'. 

bound. 

The    grandeur  is   inde-  £)te  (55re§arttg,Feit  tft  nnbe-  dee  gros'-ar'-tig-kit'   ist 

scribable.  fd)reiblt'cfc.  un'-be-shrip'-lih. 

Absorbed  in  that  immen-  3n  *a$  Unerme§Itc()e  »er-  in  das  un'-er-mas'-li-he' 

sity  I  see  —  funfen,  fet>c  id)  —  fer-zu'ng'-ken,  zilh'-e  ih— 

I  see  the  sun  rise — I  wor-  3d)  fe^>c  bie  Sonne  auf-  ih  ziih'-e  dee  zon'-ne  ouf  '- 

ship.  QCbcn — tdb  bete  an,  '  gah'-en— ih  ba'-te  an. 


NEWS. 
9teuigfei6e*« 

(noi'-ig-kl'-ten) 

What  news  is  there?           2Ba3  gtfbt^  9?eue$?  vas  gipt's  noi'-es? 

Any  news?                          (StroaS  9?cne#?  at'- vas  noises? 

What  is  the  talk  down    2Ba£  fagt  man  brunten  in  vas  z'agt  man  drun'  ten  in 

town?                                   ber  Srabr.  darshtat? 

Is  there  anything  new?      ©iebt  c3  ettvag  9?ene$?  gipt  es  at'-vas  noi'-es? 

Is  there  any  news  to-day?    (Sjtebt  e$  beute  fflentgfetten  ?  gipt  es  hoi'-te  noi'-ig-ki'- 

ten? 

Have  you  heard  of  any-    £aben  ©te  enva$  geljb'rt?  h'a'-ben  zee  at'-vas  ge-hirt'? 

thing? 

Do  you  know  anything    2Beij}t  bu  ettoaS  9?cue3?  vist  doo  at'-vas  noi'-cs? 

new? 

What  is  the  best  news?      2Ba$  faa,t  man  (35nte3?  vas  z'agt  man  goo'-t. 

What  is  the  news  in  your    2Ba3  gtebf$  9?ene3  in  3t)-  vas  gipt's  noi'  M  In  e 

quarter?                               rem  <Srabttl)etl.  shtat'-ttt'? 

Have  you    anything  to    #aben  <^te  un3  etwaS  ju  h'a'-ben  zee  unsat'-vas  tsoo 

tell  us?                                   faoni?  za'-gon? 

Hav'nt  you  heard  of  any-    £aben  <Sie  ntcfctS  getjbrt?  ha'-ben  zoo  nihts  ge-hirt '  ? 

thing? 

There  is  no  news.                (£$  ajebt  nicbte  WeneS.  es  gipt  nihts  noi'-es. 

I  know  no  news.                 3d)  tt>ei§  rttd^td  9?eue3.  ih  vis  nihts  noi'-es. 

I  have  not  heard  of  any-    3d)  t?abe  nicj)t$  gefybrt.  ih  ha'-be  nihts  ge-hfrt'. 

thing. 

What  do  the  papers  say?    2Ba3  fagen  bie  3t\t\in$tn?  vas  za'-gen  dee  tsi'-tung'- 

on? 

There's  good  [bad]  news,     ©nte  [fcfclectyte]  Weuigfet-  goo'-te  [shlah'-te]  noi'-ig- 

ten.  kl'-ten. 


71 


Whence  have  you  got  this 

news? 
How  do  you  know  it? 
This  news  has  not  been 

confirmed. 
I've  not  heard  speak  of 

it. 
Bid  you  hear  from  your 

brother? 
No,  not  for  the  last  two 

months. 
I  expect  a  letter  from  him 

every  day. 
Did  you  read  the  papers? 

I've  read  no  papers  to- 
day. 

Did  you  read  that  in  any 
paper? 

It's  mentioned  only  in  a 
private  letter. 

Do  they  know  who  re- 
ceived the  letter? 

Yes,  they  say  it  is  Mr.  — 

They  doubt  this  news 
very  much. 

This  news  wants  confir- 
mation. 

From  whom    have  you 

had  this  news? 
How  do  you  know  that? 
I've  had  this  news  from 

good  authority. 
I've  had  it  from  the  first 

hand. 
I  give  you  my  authority. 

That  report  has  proved 

false. 
This  news  is  no  longer 

talked  of. 
"TJo  they  still  speak  of 

war? 
Do  they  think,  we  shall 

have  peace? 
It,  is  not  likely. 
What  news  can  you  tell 

us? 
I  heard  that  — 
The  news  are  very  bad. 


ffiober    t>aben    ©te   btefe 

ftacbrtdjt? 
2Btcfo  nnffen  ©te  bag? 
Dtefe  9?acbricbt  bat  fid;  ntd)t 

beftatigt. 
3d;  fyabe  nid)t  ba^on  fpre- 

d)en  fyoren. 
£aben  ©ie  »on3f)rem23ru« 

ber  gefyort? 
9?ein,  ntcbt  fett  jtt>et  SSJhnta* 

ten. 
3d)  erwarte  jeben£ag  etnen 

SBrtef  »on  tip. 
£aben  ©ie  bic  3c^un9clt 

gelefen  ? 
3d)  babe  beute  feme  3"tung 

gelefen. 
£aben  ©ie  ba$  m  trgenb 

einer  3e'tun9  fl^lefen? 

@$  tft  nur  in  etnem  ^rt&at- 

fcbretben  crn?abnt   t»or- 

ben. 
3Bet§  man,  foer  btefen  33rtef 

empfangen  bat. 
3a,  man  fagt,  e3  fet  £err— 
Wan  bejweifelt  btefe  Waty* 

rtcbt  fct)r. 
Dtcfe  fteutgfett  bebarf  nod) 

ber  Seftatigung. 

$on  went  fyaben  ©te  btefe 

Weuigfett?^ 
2Bte  nnjfen  ©te  bag? 
3d)  babe  btefe fteuigfett  auS 

guter  Quelle. 
3d)  babe  fie  auS  erjter£anb. 

3d)  nenne  3fynen  metnen 

(SJewabrgtnann. 
&3  war  etn  falfcbea  ®eritd)t. 

Wan  fprtdjt  md)t  mebr  Don 

biefer  Weutgfeit. 
©pricbt  man  tmmer  nod) 

»on  $rieg? 
©laubt  man,  ba§  ttrirgrte* 

ben  tjaben  roerben? 
@3  tft  mcbt  toabrfcbeinltd). 
2Ba$  fbnnen  ©ie  un$  9?eue$ 

erjablen? 
3d)  l)abe  aebort,  ba§  — 
£>a3  finb  febr  fd)lecbte  9?eu* 

igfeiten. 


vo-har'  haZ-ben  zee  dee'-ze 

nach'-riht'? 
vee/-z5/  vis/-sen  zee  das? 
dee/-ze  nach/-riht/  hat  zih 

niht  be-shtai'-tigt. 
ih  h'a/-be  niht  d'a-fon' 

shprah'-en  hi'-ren. 
ha/- ben    zee  fon    ee'-rem 

broo'  der  ge-hirt'? 
nin,  niht  zlt  tsvi  m5/-na/- 

ten. 
ih  er-var'-te  ya/-den  tag 

I'-nen  breef  fon  eem. 
ha/-ben  zee  dee  tsi'-tung'- 

en  ge-la'-zen  ? 
ih  ha'-be  hoi/-te  ki'-ne  tsi'- 

tung  ge-la/-zen. 
ha'-ben  zee  das  in  ir/-gent 

l'-ner  tsi'-tung  ge-la7- 

zen? 
es  ist  nur  in  I'-nem  pri-v'at'- 

shri'-ben  er-vaint7  vor'- 

den. 
vis  man,  var  dee'-zen  breef 

emp-fang'-en  hat? 
y'a,  man  z'agt,  es  zi  harr  — 
man  be-tsvi'-felt  dee'-se 

n*ach/-riht/  zar. 
dee'-ze  noi/-ig-kit/  be-darf / 

noch    dar  be-shtai'-ti- 

gung'. 
fon  vara  ha7  ben  zee  dee'-ze 

noi'-ig-kit'? 
vee  vis'- sen  zee  das? 
ih  ha/- be  dee'-ze    noi'-ig- 

kit'  ous  goo/-ter  qval'-le. 
ih  h'a'-be  zee  ous  ars'-ter 

hant. 
ih  nan'-ne  ee'-nen  mi'-nen 

ge-vairs'-man'. 
es  v'ar  In  faK  shes  ge  r'iht'. 

man  shpriht  niht  mar  fon 

dee/-zer  noi'-ig-kit'. 
shpriht  man  im/-mer  noch 

fon  kreeg? 
gloupt  man,  das  veer  free7- 

den  ha'-ben  var'  den? 
es  ist  niht  var-shin'-lih. 
vas  kin/-nen  zee  uns  noises 

ertsaiMen? 
ih  ha/- be  ge-hirt,  das  — 
das  zint  zar  shlah/-te  noi/- 

ig-k^-ten. 


72 


QUERIES  AND  ANSWERS. 
Jyrnfjcn   unb  2litttt>orteit< 


(frU'-gen) 


(ant'-vor'-ten) 


Have  you  anything   to 

tell  me? 
I  have  a  word  to  tell  you. 

Will  you  listen  to  me? 

Listen  to  me. 

Do  you  wish  to  speak  to 

me?. 
Yes,   I   should    like    to 

speak  to  you. 
What  is  it? 

What  is  your  pleasure? 
Would  you  see  the  man? 

How  does  he  look? 
Quite  decent. 
What  do  [did]  you  say  ? 
I  say  [said]  nothing. 
Do  you  understand  me? 
I  did  not  understand  you. 

Why  do  you  not  answer? 

Is  an  answer  needed  ? 
Did  you  not  tell  me  that 

Are  you  in  earnest. 
Why  shouldn't  I? 
Whom  do  you  take  me 

for? 
Are  you  not  Mr.  —  ? 
I  was  always  of  opinion 

I  have  been  told  so. 
What  do  you  mean? 
Precisely  what  I  say. 
How  do  you  call  that? 
It  is  called  — 

May  I  ask  you? 

Why  not?   What  do  you 

want? 
Do  you  know  Mr.  — ? 
I  know  him  by  sight. 

Do  you  know  that  — 
I  did  not  know  that  — 
I  know  nothing  of  it. 


£aben  ©if  mtr  fttoag  ju 

fngcn  ? 
3$  t?abe  3(men  cin  2Bort 

3U  fagen. 
SDolIen  &it  mt$  anfyoren? 

£oren  ©if  mt#  an. 
SBiinfcfeen  ©if  mtt  mir  ju 

fprecben? 
3a,  i$  nmnfttyf  fg. 

SEBa*  tfl'g? 

SBrtS  tounfcfcen  ©te? 

Wodjtfn  ©if  bfn  Wann 

feben? 
2Btf  ftftjtfraug? 
(Sjanj  anfranbtg. 
2Bag  fag[t]fn  ©if? 
3d)  fag[t]f  ntd)tg. 
23erjrer)en  ©te  mid)? 
3$  Ijabe  ©te  nicfat  »erftan* 

Den. 
2Barum     anttoorten    ©te 

ntcfyt? 
23ebarf  eg  finer  9Inhvort? 
©agten  ©te  mtr  uicbt,  bafj 

©tnb  ©te  tm  Srnfr? 
SBarum  follte  i$  ntdjt? 
ftiir  wen  baltcn  ©te  mid)? 

©tnb  ©te  ntcfct  £err  —  ? 
3d)  war  fanner  ber  Wet- 

nung,  — 
Wan  bat  eg  mtr  gefagt. 
2Bag  metnen  ©ie? 
Gkrabe  wag  i*  [age. 
2Bte  nettncn  ©ie  bag? 
(S3  t)ei§t;   roiro  genannt; 

man  nennt  eg  — 
£)arf  id?  ©ie  fragen? 
SBarum  nid)t?  ffiag  roottcn 

©te? 
tfennen  ©te  £crrn  —  ? 
3d)  fcnne  i\)\\  »on  Slufctjcn. 

SBiffen  ©te,  ba§  — 
3d)  nut§ie  nid)t,  bag  — 
3$  fetijj  uicbt^  ba»on. 


h'a'-ben  zee  meer  at'-vaa 

tsoo  za'-gen? 
ih  h'a'-be  ee'-nen  In  vort 

tsoo  z'a'-gen. 
vol  Men  zee  mih  an'-hi'- 

ren? 
hi'-ren  zee  mih  an. 
vin'  shen  zee  mit  meer  tsoo 

shprah'-en? 
y'a,  ih  vin'-she  es. 

vas  ist's? 

vas  vin'- shen  zee? 

mih'  ten  zee  dan  man  zab/- 

e'n? 
vee  zeet  ar  ous? 
gants  an'-shtan'-dig. 
vas  z'ag'[t]en  zee? 
ih  z;i<i/[t]e  nihts. 
fer  shtah'-en  zee  mih? 
ih  ha7  be    zee   niht  fer- 

shtan'-den. 
v'ar-um'  ant'-vor'-ten  zee 

niht? 
be  darf  es  I'-nerant'-vort? 
zag'-ten  zee  meer  niht,  das 

zint  zee  im  arnst? 

v'iir  uni'  zoll'-te  ih  niht? 

fir  van  hal'-ten  zee  mih? 

zint  zee  niht  harr  —  ? 

ih   var  im'-mer   dar  ml'- 

nung.  — 
nuin  hat  es  meer  ge-z'agt'. 
vas  nu'-nen  zee? 
ge-ra'  de  vas  ih  za'-ge. 
vee  nan'-nen  zee  das? 
es  hist ;  virt  ge-nant' ;  man 

nant  es  — 
darf  ih  zee  fra'-gt'n  ? 
v'ar-utn'  niht?  vas  vol'- leu 

zee? 
kan'-nen  zee  harm  —  ? 
ih  kan'-neeen  Ion  an'-zah'- 

en. 
vis'  sen  zee,  das  — 
ih  vus'-te  niht,  das  — 
ili  vis  nihts  da-fon'. 


73 


Will   you   please   come 

here? 
What  do  you  want  me 

for? 
I  have  to  speak  to  you. 

Hear !  Listen ! 

I  want  to  speak  to  you. 

What  is  it?  What  is  your 

pleasure? 
I  do  not  speak  to  you. 

What  do  you  say  ?  What 
is  it  you  say  ? 

Did  you  say  anything? 

I  missed  hearing  it. 

What  did  you  say? 

I  said  nothing. 

Do  you  hear[?]  what  I 
say? 

Do  you  understand  me  ? 

I  did  not  hear  [under- 
stand] you. 

Listen  to  me. 

You  do  not  listen  to  me. 

Do  you  understand  what 
I  say? 

Will  you  he  so  kind  as 
to  repeat? 

I  understand  you  well. 

You  speak  plainly  [dis- 
tinctly]. 

Why  don't  you  answer 
me? 

Do  not  speak  so  loud. 

Do  not  make  so  much 
noise. 

Did  you  not  tell  me  that 

Who  told  you  so? 

I  do  not  like  to  speak 

about  it. 
Somebody  told  me  so. 

INK 

I  heard  it. 

How  do  you  call  that  in 

German  ? 
It  is  called  — 
May  I  ask  you? 
I  don't  know  a  word  of 

it. 
Ridiculous. 
Why  is  it  ridiculous? 
Because    Dutch    is    not 
,   German. 
Don't  I  speak  German? 


SBoKen  ©te  gefafltgfl  fjer- 

fommen? 
2Bag  toollen  ©te  oon  tmr? 

3$  f>abe  nut  3fynen  ju  [pre* 

#en. 
$8rt! 

3d)  mu§  £>tc&  fpredjetu 
SBag  tft'g?   2Bag  fre&t  ju 

©tenften? 
3$  fpredje  ntdbt  ju  3fynen 

[<£u(&,  £>tr]. 
2Bag  fagen  ©te? 

©agten  @te  ettoag? 
3*  fyabe  eg  itberfybrt. 
$Ba&  fagten  ©te? 
3d)  fagte  ntd)tg. 
£oren  <&te[?]  toag  td§>  fage? 

93erfrer>en  ©te  mid)? 

3$  borte  [oerftanb]  ©te 

ntdjt. 
#ore  mtr  ju. 
X)u  borjr  mtr  ntd^t  ^u. 
23erfiet)ft  X)u,  toag  id)  fage? 

SBoflen  ©te  gefafltgjt  tote* 

berbolen? 
3d)  oerfkbe  ©te  toof)l. 
©te  fprec&en  beutltcty. 

2Barum  anttoorten  ©te  mtr 

ntdbt? 
©prtcb  ntdbt  fo  laut. 
S^ad)'  nt$t  fo  ot'el  Sarm. 

£aben  ©te  mtr  ntc$t  gefagt, 
ba§  — 

2Ber  bat  3fmen  bag  gefagt? 

3d)  fprecfce  nt$t  gem  bar- 
it  ber, 

3cmanb  fyat  eg  mtr  gefagt. 

3*  ^orte  eg. 

2Bte  f)et§en  ©te  bag  auf 

Deutfcb? 
@g  bet§t  — 

£)arf  tcb  [man]  ©te  fragen  ? 
3$  toeifj  fetn  SBort  baoon. 

£ad)erltd). 

©arum  tjr  eg  ladierlt#? 

2Betl      fooUanbtfcfc      ntcfct 

beutfa  tjr. 
©pretye  ity  nt#t  bcutfdf)? 


vol'-len  zee  ge-falMigst 

har'-kom'-men  ? 
vas  vol'-len  zee  fon  meer? 

ih  h'a'-be  mit  ee'-nen  tsoo 

shprah'-en. 
hirt! 

ih  mus  dih  shprah'-en. 
vas  ist's?  vas  shtat  tsoo 

deen/-sten? 
ih  shprah'-e  niht  tsoo  ee/- 

nen  [oih,  deer], 
vas  z'a'-gen  zee? 

zag'-ten  zee  at'-vas? 

ih  ha/-be  es  u'-ber-hirt. 

vas  z'ag'-ten  zee? 

ih  zag'-te  nihts. 

hi'-ren  zee[?]  vas  ih  za'-ge? 

fer-shtah'-en  zee  mih? 

ih  hfr'-te  [fer-shtant7]  zee 

niht. 
hi'-re  meer  tsoo. 
doo  hirst  meer  niht  tsoo. 
fer-shtast  doo,  vas  ih  z'a'- 

ge? 
vol'-len    zee    ge  -  fal f-  ligst 

vee/-der-h5/-len  ? 
ih  fer-shtah'-e  zee  vol. 
zee  shprah'-en  doit'-lih. 

v'ar-um'  ant/-vor/-ten  zee 

meer  niht? 
shprih  niht  z5  lout, 
mach'  niht  zo  feel  larm. 

h'a'-ben  zee  meer  niht  ge- 

zagt',  das  — 
var  hat  ee'-nen  das  ge-zagt7? 
ih  shprah'-e  niht  gam  d'ar- 

u'-ber. 
ya'-mant  hat  es  meer  ge- 

zagt'. 
ih  hir'-te  es. 
vee  hi'-ssen  zee  das  ouf 

doitsh? 
es  hist  — 

darf  ih  [man]  zee  ffa'-gen  ? 
ih  vis  kin  vort  d'a-fon'. 

lah'-her-lih'. 

var-iim'  ist  es  lah'-her-lih'? 

vil  hol'-lan'-dish/  niht 

doitsh  ist. 
shprah'-e  ih  nityt  doitsh? 


74 


Of  course  you  do. 
Well,  why  then  is  it  ridi- 
culous? 
Because  you  call  it  Dutch. 

Do  not  the  German  Ame- 
ricans call  it  so? 

Not  that  I  know  of. 

Did  you  never  hear  it? 

Not  from  the  lips  of  edu- 
cated people. 

I  never  heard  of  it. 

Who  is  this  man? 
I  do  not  know  him. 
Does  he  not  look  ill? 
What  may  be  the  matter 

with  him? 
God  knows. 
You  will  accompany  me, 

will  you  not? 
What  are  you  thinking 

of? 
Business  before  pleasure. 

Isn't  it  so? 

You  have  been  there  be- 
fore, have  you  not? 

I  have. 

I  met  you  last  year,  did 
I  not? 

I  think  so;  yes,  you  did. 

You  know  him,  do  you 

not? 
I  do  not. 
The  boy  plays  well,  does 

he  not? 
Indeed,  he  does. 

You  did  that  for  me ;  isn't 
it  so? 

Altogether  for  you,  Ma- 
dam. 

You  do  not  go  with  him, 

do  you  ? 
J^o,  Miss ! 

ion  advanced  him  the 
money,  did  you  not  ? 

I  did,  Sir ! 

You  will  write  to-day, 
will  you  not? 

No,  Sir,  to-morrow. 

Can  she  understand  me, 
Madam  ? 

She  can,  Sir. 


SBerjfr&t  jid>. 

9htn,  roarum  tji  eg  benn 
ladjrrltcfy? 

2Dctl  Sic  fg  „t)oaanbtf$" 
nennen. 

9tfnnen  btf  DfutjaVSlmfri- 
fanfr  fg  nifyt  fo? 

Wtdjt,  ba§  id)  roii&tf. 

£abfn  ©if  fg  nte  c^ebort? 

9ttcbt  »on  ben  Stppen  [tm 
SWunbe]  ©ebilbeter. 

3$  babe  me  bason  gffyort. 

2Ber  if*  btcfer  2Wann? 
3d)  fenne  ttjn  ntc^t. 
©tfbt  er  ni$t  Franf  aug? 
2Bag  mag  ibm  fefclen?  [mit 

it)m  lo^  fetnV] 
(SJott  mag'g  roiffen. 
9cid)t  rnabr?    ©if  roottftt 

mid)  bealetten. 
SBa«f*at3^nenem? 

(£rfr  bad  ©efcfcafr,  bann  bad 

SBcrgnugen. 
Wcfct  n>abr? 
9?id)t  roaljr?  ©if  jtnb  f$on 

bort  gtrofffn. 
3a  roofyl. 
9?td)t  tnabr?  3*  babe  ©if 

sortgeS  3at)r  getroffen. 
3d)  glanbe  rooljl ;  fa,  ganj 

recbt. 
9?td)t  roafjr?    ©if  Fennen 

tbn. 
D  net'n. 
9?td)t  roabr?    £fr  5?nabf 

fpiflt  gnt. 
3aroabrbaftig;  roirHicty;  in 

ber  Ibat.  ' 
9?icbt  roabr?    ©ie  tbaten 

bag  fiir  mid), 
©nnn  unb  gar   fiir  ©if, 

9Jcabam. 
9?td)t  roabr?    ©if   ncben 

ntcbt  mit  ibm. 
jlifcin,  mcin  ftraulcin. 
9?id)t  roabr ?    ©if  ftrctftcn 

ibm  bag  ©fit  v»or. 
3a  roobl  [mcin  #frr] ! 
9?id)t  roabr ?    ©if  rotrbfn 

brntf  fcbrciben. 
9?fin,  morgeit. 
$ann    fie    mid)  ttcrjrcl;cn, 

fRabamf 


fer-shtat'  zih. 

nun,   var-um'  ist  es  dan 

jah'-her-lih'? 
vil  zee  es  hoi  Man '-dish' 

nan'-nen. 
nan'-nen  dee  doitsV  a-ma'- 

ri-k'a'-ner  es  niht  zo? 
niht,  das  ih  vis'-te. 
ha'-ben  zee  as  nee  ge-hlrt'? 
niht   fon  dan  lip'-pen  [im 

mun'-de]  ge-bil'-dr-tt  i'. 
ih   h'a'-be  nee  d'a-fon'  ge 

'  hlrt'. 
var  ist  dee'-zer  man? 
ih  kan'-ne  een  niht. 
zeet  ar  niht  krank  ous? 
vas  mag  eem  fa/-len?  [mit 

eem  los  zln  ?] 
gott  mag's  vis'-sen. 
niht  var?  zee  vol'-len  mih 

be-gll'-ten. 
vas  ialt  ee'-nen  in? 

arst  das  ge-shaffc,  dan  das 

fer-gnli/-gen. 
niht  var? 
niht  var?  zee  zint  sh5n  dort 

ge-va/-zen. 
y';i  v51. 
niht  var?  ih  ha '-be  zee  fo'- 

ri-ges'  yar  ge-trof'-fen. 
ih  glou'-be  vol ;  yii,  gants 

raht. 
niht  var?  zee  kan'-nen  een. 

o  nin. 

niht  var?  dar  kn'a'-be 
nhpeelt  goot. 

ya  v'ar'-haf  '-tig  ;  virkMih  ; 
in  dar  tat. 

niht  var?  zee  ta'-ten  das 
fir  mih. 

gants  unt  gar  fir  zee,  ma- 
dam'. 

niht  var?  zee  gab '-en  niht 
mit  MUL 

nin,  nun  froi'-lln. 

niht  var?  zee  shtrak'-ten 
eem  das  gall  for. 

y';i  vol  [min  liarr]  ! 

niht  var?  zee  \ar'-don  hoi'- 

te  shri'-ben? 
nin,  mor'-gcn. 
kan  zrc  mill  tVr-slitah'-en, 

ma-dam'? 
o  y'a  ;  gants  goot. 


75 


May  I  come  in? 

You    are  welcome,   my 

boy. 
You  will  stay  here  over 

night,  will  you  not? 
I  will. 
Suppose  we  explore  this 

place  before  supper? 


I  am  with  you. 

This  is  a  snug  little  place, 

don't  you  think  so? 
Yes,  it  is. 
Shall  we  now  return? 

Just  as  you  please. 
Yes,  let  us  do  so. 
We  enjoyed    the   walk, 
didn't  we? 

I  think  so. 

Yes,  we  did :  at  least  I 
did. 


X)arf  tc^  fymem  fommen? 
£)u  btft  rotltfommen,  mem 

3unge. 
9Jtd)t  roabv?    <Ste  tuottctt 

titer  ubernadjren. 
3a;  fa  toot)L 
2Ba£    fatten  <5te   bason, 

roernt  wtr  »or  bem  2lbenb- 

effen  tm$  btefen  Ort  erft 

anfeben? 
3^~bin  babet. 
fttcbt   t»abr?    (5$  tjr  cm 

ntebltd)e$  Dertdjen. 
(Stja! 
<Sollen  nnr  jefct  umfefyren? 

SBtc  <Ste  tootten. 

3d)  benfe,  ja. 

9ti#t  ttabr?    2Btr  Ijaben 

cinen  fcbonen  <8pajter= 

gang  gemacbt. 
3d;  glaube. 
3a  roobl;  t#  Fann  e$  mm- 

bejtens  »on  mtr  fagen. 


darf  ih  hin-In'  kom'-men? 
doo  bist  vil-kom/-men,  mm 

yung'-e. 
niht  v'ar?  zee  vol'-len  heer 

ii/-ber-nach/-ten. 
y'a ;  y'a  vol. 
vas  hal'-ten  zee  d'a-fon',  van 

veer  f  5r  dam  'a'-bent-as'- 

sen  uns  dee/-zen  ort  arst 

an'izjjJi^en? 
ih  bin  da-bi/. 
niht  v'ar?  es  ist  In  neetMi- 

hes'  irt'-hen. 

lya! 

zoF-len  veer  yatst  um'-ka/- 

ren? 
vee  zee  vol'-len. 
ih  dang'-ke,  ya. 
niht  v'ar?  veer  h'a'-ben  I'- 

nen  shi'-nen  shpa-tseer'- 

gang  ge  maeht'. 
ih  glou/-be. 
y'a  vol ;  ih  kan  es  va/-nig- 

stans'  fon  meer  z'a'-gen. 


POSSIBILITY  AND  PROBABILITY. 
$He  Wti)$Ud>Mt  unb  33$a^tf*ein«*feit. 

(mlg'-lih-kit')  (v'ar  shln'-lih  kit7) 

That's  possible.                    £)a3  tjt  mb'gltd).  das  ist  migMih. 

It  is  possible,   but  not    (5$  tft  mb'gltd;,  aber  tttd)t  es  ist  mig'-lih,  a/-ber  niht 

practicable.                          tbunttc^.  toon'-lih. 

It  is  probable  [improb-    (53  tjt  roabrfcbemltd;  [tm»  es  ist  v'ar'-shin'-lih  [un'- 

able].                                   tt>abrfd)etnltd)].  v'ar' shin'-lihj. 

It  is  likely  enough.             (5$  tft  t»abrfd;etnltd;  genug.  es  ist  v'ar'-shin'-lih  ge- 

noog'. 

Impossible;  unlikely; not    Unmbgltd;;   Utttt>al)rfd;ettt-  un-mig'-lih  ;  un'-v'ar-shin/- 

likely.                                   ltd).  lih. 

It  is  more  than  probable.     (53  tft  metjr  al3  n>abrfc^ein*  es  ist  mar  als  v'ar-shinMih. 

It*. 

Maybe;  perhaps.                $ann  fettt;  mb'gltd;;  fctel-  kan  zin;    mlgMih  ;    feel- 

letcbt.  Hfct'. 

We  may  possibly  reach    5Btr  fb'nnen  23ertfn  mbg-  veer  kln'-nen    bar-leen' 

Berlin  to-day.                      ltdjertoetfe    fyeute    crret-  ..jnig'-li-her-vi'-ze   hoi'-te 

d)Ctt.  er-rl'-hen. 

There  is  nothing  impos-    (5$  tft  ntd;t$  Unmb'gltdjeS  es  ist  nihts  un/-mlg/-li-hes/ 

sible  in  it.                            babet.  da-bl'. 

Nothing  surprising.             9?tcfyt3  (Srftaunltd)e3.  nihts  er-shtoun'-li-hes'. 

Not  at  all  surprising.           (SJattj  unb  gar  md)t  [fetneS-  gants  unt  gar  niht  [ki'-nes- 

roegtf]  erftaunltd).  vags']  er-shtoun'-lih. 

I  shouldn't  wonder.             (53  follte  mid;  ntc^t  tt>un-  es  zoll'  te  mih  niht  vun'- 

bem.  dern. 

It  might  be  so.                     (53  fb'nnte  toofyl  fctn,  es  kin'-te  vol  zin. 


76 


It  may  be  so.  .  ®*  fann  rocr;(  fein. 

There  is  the  bare  possi-  (£*  ifl  tbtn  mb'gli#,  ba§  — 
bility  that  — 

I  do  not  wonder  at  it.  3d}  rounb're  mid;  nia)t  bar- 
iibcr. 

I  should  not  wonder  at  3d)  tvtirbe  mtd)  nid;t  bar- 
it.  itber  rounbern. 

I  should  not  be  surprised.  3$  roiirbe  ntd^t  erfraunen. 


Of  course. 

No  wonder. 

That's  understood. 

It  is  a  matter  of  course. 

That's  natural. 

Self-evident. 


9?atiirlid) ;  wfiefot  fid). 
£>a*  tfr  aan$  etnfacfa. 
Da*  »erfret)t  fid). 
©*  ifl  gan$  natiirlid). 
Da*  tft  natiirlid). 
©elbfrserfranblid) ;  augen- 
fd;etnlid). 


es  kan  vol  zln. 

es  ist  a'-ben  migMih,  das 

ih  vun'-dra  mih  niht  d'ar- 

ii/-ber. 
ih  vir'-de  mill  niht  d'ar-'u'- 

ber  vun'-dern. 
ih  vir'-de  niht  er-shtou'- 

nen. 
na tlirMih;  fer-shtat'  zih. 
das  ist  gants  liiMach. 
das  fer shtat  zih. 
es  ist  gants  na-tiirMih. 
das  ist  na-tiirMih. 
zalpst/-fer-shtaat'41h  t  ou'- 

gen  shinMih. 


What! 

Indeed!  Really? 

You  don't  say  so. 

Is  it  so? 

Is  it  possible? 

How  is  that  possible? 

Who  would  ever  have  ex- 
pected that  — 

I  am  quite  dumbfoun- 
ded! 

Did  yon  ever  hear  of  such 
a  thing? 

I  cannot  believe  it. 

Such  a  striking  resem- 
blance ! 

He  is  out  of  his  wits. 

I  cannot  think  how  — 

I  never  dreamt  of  meet- 
ing you  here. 

I  cannot  realize  it  yet. 

You  astonish  me. 

I  am  thunderstruck. 

So  sudden ! 

He  is  astounded. 

Quite  unexpected ! 
Rather  strange. 


SURPRISE. 

(u/-ber-rash/-shung) 

SBte! 

2Btrf(i4?![?] 
3ftba*fo*  ©afjrfwfrig! 
3fre*fo? 
3fte*moaJtd>? 
SBieiflba*  moajtd)? 
2Ber  roitrbe  je  erroartet  ba* 

ben,  ba§  — 
3$  bin  ganj  tterblitjft! 

£aben  ©ie  je  fo  ettoa*  ge* 

r,ort? 
3di  fann  e*  nicbt  ajanben. 
Sold)'     cine      taufcbenbe 

5let)n!id)feit! 
(Sr  if!  ganj  an§er  fid). 
3d)  fann  nidjt  begreifen, 

rote  — 
(£*    t>atte   nttr   ntcfat    ge« 

traumr,  <5ie  bier  ju  tref- 

fen. 
6*  roitt  nttr  nod)  nid)t  in 

ben  $opf. 
(£ie  fefcen  mid;  in  ©rfrau- 

nen. 
3d)  bin  roie  »om  Donner 

geritbrt. 
<ko  Dloplid)! 
Sr  i f>  roie  vom  £immcl  ge- 

fallen. 
©anj  nnerroartet! 
(Stjjcntlicb  auffallenb. 


veer 

virkMih !  [?] 

ist  das  zo?  v'arMiaf'-tig ! 

ist  es  z5? 

ist  es  migMih? 

vee  ist  das  migMih  ? 

var  vir'-de   ya    er  varMet 

ha'-ben,  das  — 
ih  bin  gants  fer-bl'ifn/ ! 

ha/-ben   zee  ya  zo  at'-vas 

ge-hirt'? 
ih  kan  es  niht  glou'-ben. 
zolh'    I'-ne    toi/-shen-de/ 

a'inMih-kit'  ! 
ar  ist  gants  ou'-sser  zih. 
ih  kan  niht  be-gri'-fen,  f]M 

es  hat'  te    meer    niht    ge- 

troimt',  zee  heer  tsoo 

t  rat 'Men. 
es  vill  meer  noch  niht  in 

dim  kopf. 
zee  zaf-sen  mih  in  er- 

shtouMien. 
ih  fain  vet'  loin  don'-ner  ge- 

riirt'. 
zo  plitsMih ! 
ar  ist  vee  torn  him'-mel  ge- 

ial'  len. 
cants  un'-er- varMet ! 
i'-gent-lih  oufM'alMent 


77 


A  strange  sort  of  busi- 
ness! 

Are  you  in  earnest? 

And  you  expect  me  to 
believe  it? 

Is  it  really  you,  or  your 
ghost? 

Am  I  not  dreaming? 

Have  you  lost  your  wits? 

Don't  my  eyes  deceive 

me? 
And  you  kept  it  a  secret 

all  the  while? 

You  here  in  G. ,  and  I  did 

not  know  it ! 
It  took  him  by  surprise. 
What  a  happy  meeting ! 


(Sine  befrembenbe  (Sejtytdj- 

tc! 
3jreg  3fmen  ernfi? 
Unb  Bit  emarten,  ba§  t$ 

bag  glaube? 
©tub  Bit  eg  tmrfltd},  ober 

tffg  3&r  ®et|*? 
Xraume  id)  ntd&t? 
23t[t  Du  oerriicft  getuorben? 

Xaufcfyen  mtcf)  metne  2lugen 

ntcbt? 
Unb  ©te  haktn  eg  bte  ganje 

3ett  gefyetm  gcbalten? 

Du  bter  tn  (#.,  unb  tcf) 

tuujjte  eg  ntct)t! 
@g  bat  tfyn  ttberrafc&t. 
SBeloV  etn  glucfltc&eg  2Cte- 

berfefyen ! 


I'-ne  be-fram /-den-de/  ge- 

shih'-te!" 
ist  es  ee/-nen  arnst? 
unt  zee  er-var'-ten,  das  ih 

das  glou'-be? 
zint  zee  es  virk'-lih,  o'-der 

ist's  eer  gist? 
troi'-me  ih  niht? 
bist  doo  fer-rikt'  ge-vor'- 

den? 
toi/-shen  mih  mi'-ne  ou/- 

gen  niht? 
unt  zee  ha/-ben  es  dee  ganr- 

tse  tsit  ge-him'  ge- hap- 
ten? 
doo  heer  in  G.,  unt  ih  vus'- 

te  es  niht ! 
es  hat  een  u'-ber-rasht'. 
valh'  in  glik'-li-hes'  vee'- 

der-zah'-en ! 


CONSULTATION. 

(be-ra'-tung) 


You    have   admonished    Bit  fyaben  mtc$  getoarnt.       zee  ha'-ben  mih  ge-varnt'. 


me. 
Now  advise  me. 
What  course    is    to    be 

taken? 
What  shall  we  do? 
What's  to  be  done? 
What  remains  for  us  to 

do  now? 
Let  us  see. 
We  must  resolve  upon 

something. 
We  must    decide    upon 

something. 
I'm  quite  puzzled. 
I  don't  know  what  to  do. 

I'm  in  a  fix,  in  a  great 
embarrassment. 

We  are  in  a  great  per- 
plexity. 

Let  us  reflect. 

Discretion  is  the  word. 

We  are  in  a  very  perplex- 
ing situation. 

This  is  very  embarrass- 
ing. 

I  think  — 


3efct  ratben  ©te  mtr. 
2Cag  foU  man  anfangen? 

?8$ci$  rcotttn  totr  maa)en? 
2Bag  foil  man  tlnnt? 
2Bag  bletbt  ung  nun  ju 

tfyun  itbrtg? 
2Btr  roollen  fefjen. 
2Btr  miiffen  ung  ju  ettoag 

entfcblie§en. 
SBtr  muffen  ung  fitr  ettoag 

entfebettten. 
3d)  bin  tn  $eriegenbett. 
3d)  wetp  wityt,  tvag  to)  ttjun 

foil. 
3d)  bin  tn  enter   gropen 

23erlegent)ett. 
!Da  finb  wtr  tn  etner  gropen 
-    QSerlegentjett. 
2Btr  molten  itberlegem 
@g  gilt  23cfonnenbetr. 
2Btr  finb  tn  etner  fetyr  tjctf* 

leu  ?age. 
£)ag  tft  unt  in  ^erlegenfyett 

$u  fefcen. 
3a)  glaube  — 


yatst  ra'-ten  zee  meer. 
vas  zoll  man  an/-fang/-en? 

vas  vol'-len  veer  maeh'-en? 

vas  zoll  man  toon? 

vas  blipt  tins  noon  tsoo  toon 

Ub'-rig? 
veer  vol'-len  zah'-en. 
veer  mi's'-sen  tins  tsoo  at'- 

vas  ent  shlee'  ssen. 
veer  mis'-sen  tins  fir  at'- 

vas  ent-shi'-den. 
ih  bin  in  fer-la/-gen-hit/. 
ih  vis  niht,  vas  ih  toon  zoll. 

ih  bin  in  I/-ner  gro'-ssen 

fer-laZ-gen-hit'. 
da  zint  veer  in  V  ner  gro'- 

ssen  fer-la/-gen-hit/. 
veer  voF-len  u'-ber-la'-gen. 
es  gilt  be-zon'-nen-hiV. 
veer  zint  in  I'-ner  zar  hi/- 

klan  la'-ge. 
das  ist  um  in  fer-la'-gen- 

hiV  tsoo  zat'-sen. 
ih  glou/-be  — 


78 


Don't  you  think  — 
You  may  try  it. 

If  I  were  you  — 

If  I  were  in  your  place — 

If  you'll  follow  my  ad- 
vice — 
Just  try. 

I  am  of  opinion  that  — 
It  is  the  only  sensible 

way. 
What  eke  can  you  do? 
An  idea  strikes  me. 

It  occurs  to  me ;  a  thought 

strikes  me. 
Let  me  alone  for  that. 
Let  us  do  one  thing. 
I've  made  up  my  mind. 
I've  changed  my  opinion. 

Let  us  try  another  ex- 
periment. 

Change  it. 

Let  us  go  differently  to 
work. 

What  do  you  say  about  it  ? 

I  think  as  you  do. 

It  is  very  well  thought. 

Nothing  like  it. 


©laubcn  Bit  — 

Bit  fb'nncn  e$  'mat  ttcrfu- 

cfcen. 
SBare  id)  tote  Bit  — 
SDenn  id)  an  3fyw  BttVit 

ware  — 
SBoflen  Bit  metnem  SRattyt 

folgen  — 
33erfud;en  Bit  t$  nur  tin* 

ma  I. 
9ftetne  Wetnung  tft,  bap  — 
£$  tft  ber  etnjige  uernunf- 

ttge  2Beg. 
2Bag  fbnnen  Bit  fonft  tbun? 
34>  fyabe  etnen  (SJebanfen. 

9fttr  Fommt  cm  ®ebanfe. 

Saffen  Bit  nttd)  madden, 
Saffen  Bit  un$  etng  tfyiin. 
3d;  bin  feft  entfcbleffen. 
34  fapc  meine  9ftetnung 

geanbert. 
Saffen  <5te  ting  cttua^  an- 

bereg  probtren. 
Wlaty  eg  anber3. 
SBtrttoUenanberajuSBerfe 

geben. 
2Ba3  fagen  <5te  baju? 
3d;  benfe  tvtc  <Ste. 
£aS  tft  febr  rtd;ttg  gebad)t. 
©3  getjt  ntdjts  baritber. 


glou'  ben  zee  — 

zee  kin'-nen  es  'm'al   fer- 

zoo/-chen. 
vai/-re  ih  vee  zee  — 
van  ih  an  ee/-rer  shtal'  le 

vai'-re  — 
voF-len  zee  ml'-nem  r'a'-te 

fol'-gen  — 
fer-zoo/-chen  zee  es  nooi  in- 

mW. 
mi'-ne  mi'-nung  ist,  das  — 
es  ist  dar  In'-tsi-ge'  fer- 

ni'nf/-ti-ge/  vag. 
vas  kin'-nen  zee  zonst  toon  ? 
ih  hit'-be  I'-nen  ge-dang'- 

ken. 
meer  komt  in  ge-dang'-ke. 

las'-sen  zee  mih  mach'-en. 
las'-sen  zee  uns  Ins  toon, 
ih  bin  fast  ent-shlos'-sen. 
ih  h'a'-be  mi'-ne  ml'-nung 

ge-an'-dert. 
las'-sen  zee  uns  at'-vas  im'- 

de  ras'  pro-bee'-ren. 
mach'  es  an'-ders. 
veer  vol'-len  an'-ders  tsoo 

var'-ke  gah'-en. 
vas  z'a'-gen  zee  da-tsoo'? 
ih  dang'-ke  vee  zee. 
das  ist  zar  rih'-tigge-dackt'. 
es  gat  nihts  dar-u'-ber. 


EATING  AND  DRINKING. 
®ffen  unb  3vtufru. 

(as'-sen  unt  tring'-ken) 


Are  you  hungry? 
I  have  a  very  good  appe- 
tite. 
I  am  hungry. 
I'm  hungry  and  thirsty. 

I  could  eat  a  bit  of  some- 
thing. 

Exercise  in  fresh  air  is  a 
good  appetizer. 

Eat  something. 

You  have  not  yet  break- 
fasted. 

What  will  you  eat? 

What  do  you  like  [wish] 
to  eat? 


<Stnb  Bit  bnngrtg? 

3d)  babe  etnen  fcfyr  guten 

SIppettt. 
3d)  bin  bnngrtg. 
3d;  bin  fyungrig  nnbbttrjh'g. 

3d)  mbd;te  tt>of)l  ettoaS  effen. 

23et»egnng   in  freter  2nft 

mad)t  Wppettt. 
3§  etwaS. 
Dtt  baft  nod;  ntd;t  gefrttb- 

ftitrft. 
2Ba$  woflen  Bit  effen? 
2Ba$  »iinfd;en  Bit  ju  effen  'i 


zint  zee  hung'  rig? 

ih  hH/- be  I'-nen  zar  goo/- 

ten  ap'-pe-teet'. 
ih  bin  hung'-rig. 
ill  bin  hung'-rig  unt  durs'- 

'  tig. 
ih  nuh'-te  vol  at'-vas  as'- 

sen. 
be-va'-gung   in    frl'-er  luft 

macht  ap'-pe-tert '. 
iss  at'-vas. 
doo  hast  nocfa  nilit  ge-fttt'- 

shfikt'. 
vas  vol'-lcn  y.vv  as'  sen? 
vas  vin'shen  ne  tsoo  as7- 

sen? 


79 


I  can  eat  anything. 
Will  you  have  [do  you 

wish  for]  some  bread  ? 
Will  you  take  breakfast? 
Yes,  a  cup  of  coffee  and 

a  slice  of  bread  and 

butter. 
Nothing  else? 
No,  more  than  that  is  not 

customary  here. 
Is  it  not  too  little? 
No,  at  10  o'clock  we  take 

the  second  breakfast. 

And  dinner? 

At  12  or  1  o'clock. 
Give  me   something    to 

eat. 
Eat  something,  a  little 

bit. 
What  have  you  to  eat,  to 

drink? 
Will  you  have  [do  you 

wish  for]  more? 
You  don't  eat  anything. 
I  beg  your  pardon,  I  make 

a  good  meal. 
I  did  very  well. 

Will  that  do  for  you? 
Eat  another  piece. 

Take  an  apple. 

I  have  eaten  enough,  suf- 
ficient. 
I  cannot  take  any  more. 

Are  you  thirsty  [dry]  ? 

Are  you  not  thirsty? 

I  am  very  thirsty  [dry]. 
I  am  dying  of  thirst. 
Having  done  eating,  let 
us  drink. 

What  will  you  drink? 
A   glass  of  wine,   beer, 

[or]  lemonade? 
My  thirst  is  quenched. 
I  could  drink  a  glass  of 

sherry. 
Take  a  glass  of  Culmbach 

beer. 


3$  effe,  roas  eben  ba  tjt 
2BoUen  ©ie  etroag  53rob 

fyaben? 
2BiafiDufru()pcfen? 
3a,  etne  £affe  $affee  unb 

em  Sntterbrob. 

9?t$t3  setter? 

9?etn,  ntefyr  tji  rjter  ntd;t 

gebraucfcltd). 
3ft  eg  ntctjt  &u  roentg  ? 
9tetn,  urn  10  ll^r  rotrb  £itm 

jroetten  5Ral  gefritfyftucft. 

Unb  tortmt  rotrb  $u  Sfttttag 

gegeffen? 
Urn  12  ober  1  tt&r. 
©eben  ©te  [gteb]  mtr  et* 

roa$  ju  effen. 
(Sffen  ©te  [tjj]  ettt>a£,  em 

btgcfyen, 
2Ba3  twben  ©te  ju  effen, 

m  trinfen? 
SBoUen  ©te  mefyr  fyaben? 

©te  effen  ntcf)t3. 

[3#]  bttte  fetjr,  tt$  effe  re$t 

met. 
3$  fyabe  fefyr  btel  gegeffen, 

3ft  bag  genug? 
(Sffeit  ©te  Lip]  nod^   etn 
©tfirf. 

9?ebnten  ©te  [ntmm]  etnen 

SlpfeU 
3$  ^^^  Qwng  [mtd^  fatt] 

gegeffen. 
3*  fann  ntcfytS  mefyr  gente* 

gen. 
©mb©te[bijr£>u]bnrfrtg? 

©tnb  ©te  ntcfyt   bnrfh'g? 

#aben  ©ie  fetnen  Dnr'ft? 
3$  bin  fet)r  burfttg. 
3$  fomme  urn  »or  £)urfr. 
£)a  toir  mtt  (Sffeti  ferttg  finb, 

rootten  roir  etng  trinfen* 

2Ba$  rootten  ©ie  trinfen? 
(Sin   ®(a*    2Bem,    23ter, 

[ober]  Simonabe? 
9ftem  Durfl  tft  gelofcbt. 
34  mbd)te  etn  (55laS  ©$er* 

n;  trinfen. 
Xrtnfen    ©te    etn 

(£ulmba$er. 


ih  as'-se,  vas  a/-ben  da  ist. 
vol'-len  zee  at'-vas  brot  ha'- 

ben? 
vilst  doo  frii'-sht'ik'-ken? 
y'a,  I'netas'-se  kaf'-fa  unt 

in  but'-ter-brot'. 

nihts  vl'-ter? 

nin,  mar  ist  heer  niht  ge- 

broih/-lih. 
ist  es  niht  tsoo  va/-nig? 
nin,  um  tsan  oor  virt  tsum 

tsvl'-ten  m'al  ge-frii'- 

shtikt'. 
unt  van  virt  tsoo  mit'-t'ag 

ge-gas'-sen  ? 
um  tsv'ilf  o'-der  in  oor. 
ga/-ben  zee  [geep]  nieer  at'- 

vas  tsoo  as'-sen. 
as'-sen  zee  [iss]  at'-vas,  In 

bis'-hen. 
vas  ha/-ben  zee  tsoo  as'-sen, 

tsoo  tring/-ken  ? 
vol'-len  zee  mar  h'a'-ben? 

zee  as'-sen  nihts. 

[ih]   bit'-te  zar,   ih  as'-se 

raht  feel, 
ih  ha/-be  zar  feel  ge-gas'- 

sen. 
ist  das  ge-noog'  ? 
as/-sen  zee  [iss]   noch  In 
'  shfik. 
na/-men  zee  [nimm]  I'-nen 

ap'-fel. 
ih  ha'-be  ge-noog'  [mih 

zatt]  ge-gas'-sen. 
ih  kan  nihts  mar  ge-nee'- 

ssen. 
zint  zee  [bist  doo]  durs7- 

tig? 
zint  zee  niht  durs'-tig?  h'a/- 

ben  zee  ki^nen  durst? 
ih  bin  zar  durs/-tig. 
ih  kom^-me  um  for  durst, 
da  veer  mit  as/-sen  far/-tig 

zint,   voF-len  veer  ins 

tringMcen. 
vas  voF-len  zee  tring/-ken? 
In  glas  vin,  beer   [6/-der] 

lim/-mo-n*a/-de  ? 
mln  durst  ist  ge  lisht7. 
ih  mih^-te  In  glas  shar/-ry 

tring/-ken. 
tring/-ken  zee  In  glas  kulm7- 

bach/-er. 


80 


Drink  another  glass  of 

wine. 
My  regards  to  you,  Sir. 

I  drink  your  good  health. 


Dinner  is  my  best  meal ; 
I  care  very  little  about 
breakfast  or  supper. 


I  like  roast  beef. 

I  like  German  cookery. 

Has  it  not  a  peculiar 
taste? 

I  have  eaten  a  good  din- 
ner. 

Taste  this  wine,  do. 

I'm  not  thirsty  any  more. 
It  is  excellent,  indeed. 

I  have  no  more  appetite. 

Your  appetite  will  im- 
prove as  you  eat. 

God  bless  the  meal!  Much 
good  may  it  do  you  !  . 
(Before  or  after  meals.) 

The  meals  were  very 
good  there. 

Take  something  else, 
some  more. 

For  my  part,  I  have  quite 
done. 

Eat  what  you  like,  what- 
ever you  please. 

I'll  take  a  little  bit  of 
cheese  and  butter. 

I  prefer  some  fruit  [some 
confectionery]. 

I  had  rather  not  eat 
[drink]  any  more. 

I  will  drink  of  this  wine 
another  time. 

This  meat  looks  very 
tempting. 

Only  a  little  bit,  just  to 
taste  it. 

Very  well ;  but  you  are 
a  poor  eater. 

You  helped  mo  to  too 
much  of  everything. 


Jrtnfen  <©te  nod)  tin  ®fa$ 

2Betn. 
9fletn  £err,  td)  trinfe  auf 

3t)re  ®efunb()ctt. 
3d)  babe  bte  Sfyre,  auf  3f)rc 

(Skfunbfyett  ju  trtnfen. 

£a$  9fltttagef[en  Ifir  metne 
befte  Wabljett,  ity  madje 
mtr  njentg  au3  bem  Sriit)- 
jritcf  obcr  5lbenbef[en. 

3d;  cffc  gem  SRtnbSbraten. 

Wr   gefaUt   bte    beutfd;c 

5?ud)e. 
£at  e3  ntd)t  et'nen  eigen- 

tbumltd)en  (5je|'d)macf? 
(S3  bat  mtr  fefyr  gut  ge- 

fd)  merit. 
Soften  <&h   btefen  2Betn 

etnmal. 
3d)  babe  fetnen  T>urfr  mcfyr. 
Sr  tjr  in  ber  Xhat  »ortrcff- 

Itd). 
3d)    \)abt    fetnen   Slbpettt 

mebr. 
£)er  Slppettt  hnrb  ftd)  betm 

©ffen  einfrellen. 
(Skfegnete  Wabjjett!  2Bot)l 

befomrn^ ! 
($or  ober  nad)  bent  (Effen.) 
tit  9J?af)l$etten  jtnb  bort 

fetjr  gut. 
9?ebmen  ©ie  fonfr  ettoaS, 

nod)  etroaS. 
3d),  fitr  mid),    t)abe  jur 

(SJeniige. 
©jfen  v^t'e,  roa3  ®ie  rooflen. 

3d)  roill  em  bted)en  5Tafe 

unb  '-Butter  ejjen. 
3d)  n'et)e  Dbft  [tSonbttcrci] 

uer. 
3d)  rottt  Iteber  ntd)te  mefyr 

eflen  [trtnfen]. 
3d)  will  ein  anbereS  9M 

ton  bt'efem  3Betn  trtnfen. 
£iefe[0  ftleifd)]  ^petfe  ftetyt 

febr  etnlabenb  au$. 
9htr  ein  wentg,  blo$  urn  tfyn 

[eg]  ju  foftcn. 
5chr  tvobl;  aber  ©t'e  efjen 

[trtnfen]  febr  tvenig. 
(ste  Ijaben  mir  von  Mem 

sorgelegt. 


tring'-ken  zee  noch  In  glas 

vin. 
mln  harr,  ih  tring/-ke  ouf 

ee'-re  ge-zunt'-hlt'. 
ih  h*a/-be  dee  a'-re,  ouf  ee/- 

re  ge-zunt'-hlt'    teoo 

tring'-ken. 
das    mit'-tag-as'-sen    ist 

ml'-ne  bas'-te  m'al'-tslt, 

ih  mach'-e  meer  va'-nig 

ous  dam  fr'u'-shtik  o'-der 

a/bent-as'-sen. 
ih  as'-se  gam   rints'-br'a'- 

ten. 
meer  ge-falt'  dee  doit'-she 

kih'-he.* 
hat  es  niht  I'-nen  I'-gen- 

tiim'-li-han  ge-shmak'? 
es  hat  meer  zar  goot  ge- 

shmakf. 
kos'-ten  zee   dee'-zen  vin 

In-mal'. 
ih  ha/-be  kl'-nen  durst  mar. 
ar  ist  in  dar  tilt  for-traf'  -lih. 

ih  ha ''-be  kl'-nen  ap'-pe- 

teet'  mar. 
dar  ap'-pe-teet'  virt  zih  blm 

as'-sen  ln'-shtalMen. 
ge-ziig /-  ne  -  te'  m'al '-  tsit '  ! 

vol  be-kom's' ! 

(Before  or  after  meals.) 
dee  mal/-tsl/-ten  zint  dort 

zar  goot. 
na'-men  zee  zonst  at'-vas, 

noch  at/-vas. 
ih,  fir  mih,  h'a/be  tsur  ge- 

nii/-ge. 
as'-sen  zee,  vas  zee  voF-len. 

ih  vill  In  bis'-hen  kair-ze 

unt  but'-ter  as'-sen. 
ih  tseeh-'-e  opst  [kon-deer- 

"  to  rV]  for. 
ih   vill   \w/  ber   nihts  mar 

as'-sen  [tring'-ken]. 
ih  vill  In  an'-de-ras  m'al  foil 

dee'-zem  vin  trinji'-ken. 
dee'-zefs  flisli]  shpi'-zo  net 

zar  In'-bV-dnit  ous. 
nur  In  va'-nig,  bios  urn  een 

[es]  tsoo  kos'-ton. 
zar  \  ol  ;    a'-luM 

[tring'-kon]  zar  viV  nig. 
Bee    lia'-l )m   nicer   fou  aK- 

lem  for/-ge-liigt/, 


81 

I  do  not  like  a  strong    3$  mag  feinen  ftarfen  23et-  ih  mag  kl'-nen  shtar'-ken 

tang.                                     gefcbmacf.  bl'-ge-shmak'. 

But  it  whets  the  appetite.     (£r  ja)arft  aber  ben  Slbbettt.  ar  sharft  a'-ber  dan  ap'-pe- 

teet/. 

Mix  the  wine  with  water.     9D?if$e  ben  SBein  mit  9Baf-  mish'-e  dan  vln  mit  vas'- 

fer,  ser. 

I  like  roast  veal.                  3d;  effe  gem  5talb£braten.  ih  as'-se  garn  kalps'-bra'- 

ten. 

Give  me  some  roast  beef,     ©eben  ©ie  mir  SRinbgbra-  ga/-ben  zee  meer  rints'- 

ten.  br'a'-ten. 

I'll  thank  you  for  a  piece    23ttte,  geben  ©ie  mtr  etn  bit'-te,  ga'-ben  zee  meer  in 

of  steak.                              ©titcrcben  ©teaf.  sht'ik'-hen  steak. 

I  like  rump  steak.              3Som  bicfen  Xtydl  beg  £in=  fom  dik'-ken  til  das  hin'- 

termertelg.  ter-feer/-tels. 

Here  is  a  boiled  leg  of    $ter  tft  eine  gefod^te  $>am=-  heer  ist   I'-ne  ge-koch'-te 

mutton.                                metefenle.  ham'-mels-koiMe. 

Take  some  turnips,  they    (£ffen  &k  Sftuben,  jte  jtnb  as'-sen  zee  rii/-ben,  zee  zint 

are  sweet.                              fii§.  z'us. 

I  like  roast  mutton  with    3d)  effe  gem  £timmelgbra*  ih  as'-se  gam  ham'-mels- 

roasted    potatoes    and        ten  mtt  gerbfteten  $ar*  bra ''-ten  mit  ge-ri'-ste- 

sweet  turnips.                     toffeln  unb  fiifjen  SRiiben.  ten'  kar-tof'-feln  unt  sii7- 

ssen  rli'-ben. 

These  mealy  potatoes  are    £>tefe  meftligcn  $artoffeln  dee'-ze  ma'-li-gen'  kar-tof- 

delicious.                              ftnb  fbftlid).  feln  zint  kist'-lih. 

Let  us  have  lamb  and    Saffen  ©ie  ung  Snmmfleifd)  las'-sen  zee  uns  lam'-nish' 

peas.                                     unb  (Srbfen  fyaben.  unt  arp'-sen  h'a'-ben. 

Roast  pork    and  apple-    ©d)nmn$braten  unb  Slpfcl-  shvlns'-bra'-ten  unt  ap'-fel- 

sauce.                                   compot.  kom-po'. 

A  large  head  of  cauli-    Sin  grower  231umenfot)lfo|>f.  in  gro'-sser  bloo'-men-kol'- 

flower.  kopf. 

Cucumbers  in  thin  slices.     (Shtrfen  in  bttnnen  ©djeib*  gur'-ken  in  din'-nen  shlp'- 

dien.  •     hen. 

An  excellent  salad.              (Sin  ttortreffltdber  &i\\aL  in  for-traf'-li-her'  za-l'at'. 

Let  me  have  some  cold    ®eben©temirfalte Deafen-  ga'-ben  zee  nieer  kal'-te 

tongue.                                 jnnge.  ok'-sen-tsung'-e. 

Is  the  salad  dressed?           3ft  ber  ©nlat  angemncbt?  istdarza-l'at'an'-ge-rnaeht'? 

Pepper,  vinegar,  olive  oil     *Pfeffer,  Sffig,  Dlwenol  unb  pfaf '  fer,  as'  sig,  o-lee'-ven- 

and  salt.                                ©alj.  ll'  unt  salts. 

I  like  onions,  too.               5lud;  3roiebeln  effe  id)  gem.  ouch  tsvee'-beln  as7  se  ih 

garn. 

Is  this  ham  well  smoked?    3ft  biefer  ©dunfen  gut  ge*  ist  dee'-zer  shing'-ken  goot 

rd'ucbertV  ge-roi'-hert? 

Is  this  meat  well  cured?    3f*  biefea  gleifd)  gut  ge»  ist  dee'-ze's  flish  goot  ge-pl'- 

Vbfelt?  kelt? 

White  bacon  with   red    2Bei§er  ©vecf  mtt  rotten  vi'-sser  shpak  mit  rS'-ten 

streaks.                                ©treifen.  shtrl'-fen.' 

French  beans  and  Lima    granjojtftye  unb  2ima  Sot)-  fran-tei'  zi-she'  unt  ll'-ma 

beans.                                  nen.  bo'-nen. 

Slice  some  onions  for  me.     ©cbneiben  ©ie  mir  einige  shni'-den  zee  meer  I'-ni-ge' 

3»iebeln.  tsvee'-beln . 

What  fine  and  white    SBelcb'   febbne    unb  toeige  valh'  shi'-ne  unt  vl'-sse 

parsnips  !                             p)aftinnffn !  'pas'  ti-na'-ken  ! 

They  look    like  oyster-    ©ie  fefyenroie  ©d)fta  rjttmrj  zee    zaV-en  vee   shvarts'- 

plants.                                   nuS.  vurts'  ous. 

This  savoy  cabbage  is  not    Diefer  ©atoovfofyl  ifl  no#  dee' zer  za-voi'-k51  ist  noch 

done  yet.                              ntc^t  gafyr.  niht  gar. 

6 


82 


Will  you  take  ham -bo- 
logna or  beef-sausage? 
Give  us  a  calf's  liver. 

You  have  kept  this  veni- 
son too  long. 
Do  you  like  endive? 

Here  is  a   fine  bed  of 

asparagus. 
Put  some  celery  into  the 

soup. 
Mix  parsley  and  thyme 

in  the  stuffing. 

Boil  some  mint  with  the 

peas. 
I  like  apples. 
Bake  some  pears. 
Preserve  some  plums. 

Give  me  some    currant 

jelly. 
Make  a  cherry  pie. 

A  basket  of  fine  filberts. 

Look  for  blackberries. 

Take  of  this  gooseberry 
jam. 

Here  are  huckleberries. 

Pick  out  the  largest  wal- 
nuts and  the  best  hazel- 
nuts. 

I  should  like  some  rasp- 
berry vinegar. 

Will  you  eat  some  apri- 
cots? 

Have  you  any? 

Give  me  a  few  peaches. 

Cut  a  pine-apple  for  me. 

I  will   take  a  glass  of 

Niersteiner. 
I  will  pledge  you  in  a 

glass  of  Ahrwine. 

Will  you  take  a  cup  of 

tea? 
A  little  more  sugar,  if 

you  please. 
Put  plenty  of  rice  in  the 

broth. 
Can  you  make  the  coffee 

stronger  ? 


SBoflen  Ste  <2d)tnfen-  ober 

Sletfcbwurfi  nebmen? 
($eben  8ie  una  etne  $alb$- 

leber. 
3t>r  t)abt  btefeS  SBtlb  ju 

lanae  liegen  laffen. 
Gtffen  <Ste  gem  (5nbt»te[n« 

falatl? 
£ter  tft  fin  fa)one£  <&par* 

gelbeet. 
Z\)\it  Hellene  in  bte  ©uppe. 

9fltfd)t  gjftcrfiltc  unb  Si- 
mian in  bag  ftuUffl. 

$od)t  ftraufemitnje  mtt  ben 

(Srbfen. 
3d)  effe  gem  2Iepfct. 

(5d)mort  UMrnen. 
5S7?acbcn  ©te  $flaumen  etn. 

®ebt  mtr  3obamtt^becrfaft. 

ffiatye  etne  5ttrja)entorte. 

&tn  $erb  mtt  fd)imen  2am» 

bertsnitffen. 
©udje  5?rombeeren. 
9?ebmen  <5te  son   btefem 

©tacbelbeerconfett). 
£ter  ftttb  £etbelbeeren. 
<Sud>en  @te    bte   grofjten 

2Ballnitffe  au3  unb  bte 

beften  £afelnuffe. 
3d)  mocbte  wot)l  etroag|)tm- 

beerefftg  baben. 
Swollen  ©te5lprtfofenf  [fen? 

Jsafcen  ©ie  toeldje? 
®eben  ©te  mtr  etntge  fljfir- 

fi*e. 
3erfd)netben  ©ie  mtr  etne 

SlnanaS. 
3d)  will  etn  ®la$  Wterftetner 

trinfen. 
3*  null  3l)nen  in  etnem 
©Infe    5lbrn?etn    $ef$etb 

tbun. 
SBolIen  ©te  etne  $ajfe  Xt)ee 

trinfen? 
(StmaS  mebr  Su&tx,  tvenn 

id)  bitten  barf. 
£tntn  ©te  genug  9W$  tn 

bte  ftltifcbbmbe. 
flonnen    <£te    ben   flaffec 

tfarfer  ma$en? 


volMen  zee  shing'-ken-  6/- 

der  fllsh'-vurst'  na'-men? 
ga/-ben  zee  tins  I'-ne  kalps'- 

la'-ber. 
eer  hapt  dee'-zes  vilt  tsoo 

lang'-e  lee'-gen  las'-sen. 
as'-sen  zee  garn  an  dee'-vi- 

e/[n-za-l<it>]?  ' 
heer  ist  In  shi'  nes  shpar'- 

gel-bat'. 
toot  sal'  le  ree/  in  dee  zup'- 

pe. ' 
misht  pa/-ter-zee/-li  ye'  unt 

tee'-ini-yan'  in  das  f  iil'- 

sel. 
kocht  krou'-ze-niin'-tse  mit 

dan  arp'-sen. 
ih  as'-se  gam  ap'-fel. 
shmort  bir/-nen. 
mach'-en   zee    pflou/-men 

in. 
gapt  meer  yo-han'-nis-bar'- 

zaft'. 
mach'-e  i'-ne  kir'-shen- 

tor'-te. 
in  korp  mit  shi'-nen  lam'- 

barts-nis'-sen. 
zoo'-che  brom'-ba'-ren. 
na'-nien   zee  fon   dec' -9MB 

shtach'-el-bar'-kon-zart*'. 
heer  zint  hi '-del  ba'-ren. 
zoo'-chen  zee  dee  gifs'-ten 

val'-nis'-se  ous  unt  dee 

bas'-ten  ha'-zel  nis'-se. 
ih  mih'-te  vol  at'-vas  him'- 

bar-as'-sig  h'a'-ben. 
volMen  zee  ap'-ri-ko'-zen 

as'-sen  ? 
ha '-ben  zee  val'-he? 
ga'-ben   zee   meer  I'  ni-ge' 

pfir'-zi-he'. 
tser  shni'-'den  zee  meer  I'- 

ne  a'-na-nas'. 
ih  vill  In  glas  neer'shti'- 

ner  tring'-ken. 
ih   vill  ee'-nen   in  I'-nem 

gl'a '-  ze   ar '-  vln  be-  shit' 

toon, 
vol'-len  zee  i'-ne  tas'-se  ta 

tring'  ken? 
at'  vas  mar  tsuk'-ker.   van 

ih  bit'  ten  dart'. 
toon  zee  ge-noog'  ris  in  dee 

tlish'-l)riih'-e. 
kin'-nen   zee    dan    kaF-fa 

shtar'-ker  mach'-eu? 


83 


Chocolate  is  too  rich  for 

my  stomach. 
Do  you  like  strawberries? 

I  will  take  claret  with 

my  dinner. 
I    prefer    light    Moselle 

wine. 
Don't  you    take  a  few 

drops  of  cognac  in  your 

coffee  ? 
Will  you  try  some  cres- 
ses? 
This  is  genuine  English 

mustard. 
There  is  no  pepper  in  the 

caster. 
Give  the  man  a  glass  of 

beer. 
There    are    not    raisins 

enough    in    the    pud- 
ding. 
Put  a  couple  of  cloves 

into  the  apple-pie. 
Boil  the  barley  with  some 

lemon. 
Potatoes  with  the  jacket. 
Put  plenty  of  allspice  in 

the  pickle. 
I  lunch  on    bread  and 

cheese. 
Will  you  have  some  bread 

and  butter? 
Do  you  like  potato  salad  ? 

1  like  corn  [field]  salad. 

How  do  you  like  the 
meat? 

Did  you  ever  taste  vine- 
gar-cured meat? 

It  is  a  fine  German  dish. 

Trout  is  a  beautiful  fish. 

Buy  a  whole  cod  for  me. 

Will  you  have  the  chick- 
ens boiled  or  roasted. 

Season   the  ducks  with 

sage  and  onions. 
These  partridges  are  for 

you. 
I  prefer  Dutch  herrings. 


<Sd)oFoIrtbe  tft  fiir  ntefnen 

9J?agen  jit  fcfwer. 
Sffen  <bie  gem  (Srbbeeren? 

3dj  tmtt  befm  TOtagejfen 

Sftottjnmn  trtnfen. 
3$  jtefye  leicfyten  9EftofeItoem 

»or. 
^efjmen  ©tc  ntc$t  emtge 

Xropfen  Sognac  tit  3ty«n 

ftajfee? 
25Men  @te  ettoaS  $rejfe 

tterfudjen? 
Dies   tft   ecfater  engltja)er 

©enf. 
S3  tft  fetit  $feffer  tit  bent 

glaja)enftanb. 
©ebt  bent  $knn  etn  ®la$ 

23ter. 
(5$  finb  ntcbt  genug  S^oftnen 

in  bent  Rubbing. 

Xi)ut  tin  55aar  9?elFen  in  bte 

2lepfe(paftete. 
$oct)t  ©raupen  mit  3^°* 

nen. 
$artojfem  mtt  ber  ©cfyale* 
Stntt  mel  ^intent  [«Relfen- 

pfeffer]  in  bie  $ofel. 
3d)  nefyme  23rob  unb  $afe 

junt  jnmten  griitjftucf. 
2Bollen  @te  Srob  unb  23ut= 

ter  fyaben? 
(Sffen  ©te  gem  $artoffel= 

fa  (at* 
3*  c|fe  £om[3eIb>©aIat 

gem. 
2Bte  fdjinecft  3fyiten   bag 

gWf*? 
£>aben  ©te  \t  ©auerfletfd() 

perfudjt? 
&g  tft  etn  fetne$  beutfcf>e3 

®ertd?t. 
£)ie  goreUe  tft  em  fctyimer 

5taufe  nth*   einen   ganjen 

fabliau. 
SBoHcn  ©te  bte^udiletn  ge= 

fod)t  ober  gebraten  fya- 

ben? 
2Biir$t  bte  (Snten  mtt  ©albet 

unb  3totebeln. 
£>tefe  j/tebfyittmer  finb  fiir 

©te. 
3d)  jte^c  boltanbtfc^e  £a« 

rtnge  por. 


shok/-k5  Ik'-de  ist  fir  mP- 

nen  ma'-gen  tsoo  shvar. 
as'-sen  zee   garn    art'-ba'- 

ren? 
ih  vill  bim  mit'-tag-as'-sen 

rot'-vln  tring/-ken. 
ih  tsee/-e  Hh'-ten  mo'-zel- 

vin/  f  5r. 
na^men  zee  niht  P-ni-ge' 

trop/-fen  kon'-yak  in  ee/- 

ren  kaf'-fa'? 
voP-len  zee  at'-vas  kras'-se 

fer-zoo'-chen? 
dees  ist  ah'-ter  ang'-li-sher' 

zanf. 
es  ist  kin  pfaf /-fer  in  dam 

flash7-  en-shtant'. 
gapt  dam  man  in  glas  beer. 

es  zint  niht  ge-noog'  ro-zee'- 
nen  in  dam  pud7- ding. 

toot  In  par  naF-ken  in  dee 

ap'-fel-pas  ta/-te. 
kocht  grou/-pen  mit    tsit- 

ro'  nen. 
kar-toF-feln  mit  dar  sha'-le. 
toot  feel  pi  mant'  [naP-ken- 

pfaf /-fer]  in  dee  pP-kel. 
ih  mV-me  brot  unt  kaP-ze 

tsum  tsvF-ten  irii'-shtik'. 
voP-len  zee  brdt  unt  but/- 

ter  h'a'-ben? 
as/-sen  zee  garn  kar-tof  /-fel- 

za-laV? 
ih  as'-se  korn[falt]-za-lat/ 

garn. 
vee  shmakt    ee'-nen  das 

fllsh? 
hiP-ben  zee  ya  zou/-er-fl!sh/ 

fer-zoocht'? 
es  ist  in  fP-nes  doit'  shes 

ge-riht7. 
dee  fo-raP-le  ist  In  shP-ner 

fish.  ' 
koiP-fe  meer  P-nen   gan'- 

tsen  kab'-li-ou'. 
voP-len  zee  dee  kibZ-lin  ge- 

kocht'  6/-der  ge  br'a'-ten 

ha'- ben? 
virtst  dee  an'-ten  mit  zaP- 

bi  unt  tsvee/-beln. 
deer-ze  rap^hii^ner  zint 

fir  zee. 
ih  tsee/-e  hoP-lan/-di-she/ 

hai/-ring-e/  for. 


84 


These  are  very  fine  eels. 
When  did  you  shoot  this 

quail? 
I  shot  a  brace  of  snipes. 

Turkeys    are    delicious 

poultry. 
In  Germany  they  eat  the 

St.  Martin's  goose. 
The  pheasant's  plumage 

is  beautiful. 
My  dog  coursed  a  hare 

yesterday. 
This  turbot  is  not  good. 

We  will  have  the  smelts 

fried. 
You    find    tenches    and 

carps  in  German  rivers. 

I  have  caught  some  large 

pikes. 
Wood-cocks     are    very 

scarce. 
I  like  pigeon  pies. 

Boil  the  haddock  well. 

Codfish  and  new  potatoes 
with  butter  and  mus- 
tard-sauce. 

The  meat  is  not  yet  well 
done. 

The  lobsters  are  quite 
alive. 

These  crabs  are  not  quite 
fresh. 

You  find  shell-fish  in 
Germany,  but  oysters 
only  on  the  coast  of 
Holstein. 

Let  me  have  a  few 
shrimps. 

The  anchovies  are  palat- 
able. 

Give  me  a  Dutch  bloater. 

Soles  are  superior  to 
plaice. 

Are  you  fond  of  buck- 
wheat pancakes  with 
bacon  ? 

I  am  very  fond  of  West- 
phalia rye-bread. 

Mutton  chops  and  rump 
steaks. 

Cornbeef  and  cabbage. 


DaS  ftnb  feljr  fdjone  Slate. 
2Dann    baben    ©te    btefe 

ffincbtcl  gefcbojTeu? 
3$  l)abe  etn  paar  ©d;nepfen 

gefeboffen. 
filter  fiub  fbflltcfieS  ®cp- 

gel. 
3n  Deutfdjlanb  t&t  man  bte 

WartinSganS. 
DaS  Gjefteber  beS  gafan* 

tft  febbn. 
SWein  £>unb  t)at  geflem  et- 

nen  £afen  aufgejagt. 
Differ  ©tetnbutt  [/.-biitte] 

tft  ntcbt  gut. 
2Btr  roollen  bte  ©ttnten  ge« 

bacfen  t)aben. 
©d)leten  unb  fiarpfen  foer- 

ben  in  beutfeben  ftliiffen 

gefunben. 
3d)    tyabt     etttdbe     gro&e 

£ecbte  gefangen. 
SBalofdjnepfen  ftnb  fefyr  fel- 

ten. 
3d)     ef[e    £aubenpafkten 

gem. 
5tod)t  ben  ©djeflftfd)  gafyr. 
©torfftfcl)  unb  neue  5tar» 

toffcln  mtt  33utter«  unb 

©enffauce. 
DaS  gletfd;  tji  nod;  ntdbt 

gafyr. 
Die  Rummer  ftnb  ganj  Ie» 

benbig. 
Dtefe  ftrebfe  ftnb  ntcbt  ganj 

frtfd). 
Wan    finbet   ©cbalenftfcfye 

inDeutfd)lanb,  aber$lu» 

ftern  an  ber  ftitfte  »on 

£)olftein  nur. 
Snjfen    ©te    mid)    einige 

Slrabbtn  tjaben. 
Dtefe  5lncboms  jlnb   fetj>r 

fd)tnarfbaft. 
©eben  ©te  mir  etuen  f)ol- 

lanbifcbcn  23itcf(tng. 
©eejungen  ftnb  ben  ©pol- 
len »orjujieben. 
Gffen  ©te  gem  33ucbft>etjen« 

pfanufucbeu  mtt  ^pcrf  ? 

3d)  cfje  ^umpemt'cfel  fiir 

niciit  ?cben  gem. 
£ammel*coteleW  unb  2en- 

benfebntttc. 
gjbfclfletfd;  unb  ©eijjfraut. 


das  zint  zar  shj'-ne  aMe. 
van  ha'-ben  zee  dee'-ze 

vach'-tel  ge-shos'-sen? 
ih  h'a/-be  In  par  shnar/-fen 

ge-shos/-sen. 
poo'-ter  zint  kist'-li-hes' 

ge-flii/  gel. 
in  doitsh'-lant  ist  man  dee 

mar'-teens-gants'. 
das  ge-fee'-der  das  fa-z'ans' 

ist  shin, 
min  hunt  hat  gas'  tern  V- 

nenh'a'-zen  ouf'-ge-y'agt'. 
dee'-zer  shtin'-but  [fern. 

-bit'-te]  ist  niht  goot. 
veer  vol'-len  dee  shtin'-ten 

ge-bak'-ken  h'a'-ben. 
shli'-en  unt  karp'-fen  var/- 

den  in  doit'  shen  fli's'-sen 

ge  fun'-den. 
ih  ha'- be  at'-li-he'  gro'-sse 

hah'-te  ge-fang'-en. 
valt'-shnap'-fen    zint  zar 

zal'-ten. 
ih   as'-se    tou'-ben-pas-ta'- 

ten  garn. 
kocht  dan  shal'-fish  gar. 
shtok'-fish  unt  noi'-e  kar- 

tof  '-feln  mit  but'-ter-  unt 

zanf'-zo'-se. 
das  flish  ist  noch  niht  gar. 

dee  hum'-mer  zint  gants  le- 

ban'-dig. 
dee'-ze   krap'-se  zint  niht 

gants  frish. 
man  fin'  det  sh'a'-len-fish'- 

she  indoitsh' hint,  a'-ber 

ous'  tern  an    dar   k'is'-te 

fon  hol'-shtln  noor. 
las'-sen  zee    mih    I'-ni-ge' 

krab'-ben  ha'-ben. 
dee'-ze  an  tslnV-vis  zint  zar 

shniak'  haft, 
ga'-ben  zee  nicer  l'-nenhol'- 

lan'  di  shen'  bik'-ling. 
za'-tsung'-en  zint  dan  sliol'- 

len  for'-tsoo-tsee'  en. 
as'-sen  zee  gain  booeh'-vl'- 

tsen-pfan'  koo'-chen  mit 

shpak  ? 
ih  as'-se  puni/-per-nik/-kel 

fir  min  la'-lx-n  g*arn. 
ham  '■  mels   kot    hits  '     unt 

]an/-den-shnit/  te. 
pv/-kel-flish/uutvls/  krout. 


85 


This  wine  has  a  peculiar 
taste. 

The  dinners  in  this  hotel 
consist  of  fish,  beef, 
veal,  lamb  or  mutton. 

All  sorts  of  poultry,  as  : 
spring  chickens,  geese, 
ducks,  turkeys,  roast 
chickens,  pigeons,  par- 
tridges, field  fares, 
pheasants  and  snipes. 

Potatoes,  greens,  vege- 
tables and  salads. 

All  kinds  of  puddings, 
sweet-meats,  preserves, 
bread,  cheese  and  but- 
ter. 

Among  the  soups  you'll 
find  mock-turtle  soup, 
sometimes  also  real 
turtle  soup. 

Brain  sausage  and  Bruns- 
wick pork  sausage. 

Do  you  like  dumplings 
of  flour  or  rice? 

I  am  fond  of  dumplings 
of  liver. 

Slices  of  bread  and  butter 
with  sardels. 

Caviar  mixed  with  on- 
ions. 

Did  you  ever  taste  lamp- 
reys 


Dtefer  2Bem  fyat  etnen 
etgentbitmltctyen  ($k« 
fcfymacf. 

3um  ^tttageflen  in  btefem 
£otel  fyflt  man:  gtfcl), 
sfttnb*,  $alb*,  2amm- 
ober  £ammelfletfci). 

2tUe  Sirten  ®eflitgel,  tote: 
junge  £ulmer,  ©anfe, 
(Snten,  fitter,  23ratt)u> 
ner,  Xauben,  Sftebtmbner, 
$rammetgttogel,  ^flfauen 
unb  ©cfmepfen. 

tartoffeln,  griineg  unb  an- 
bereg®emufeunbaflerlet 
(Salat. 

2We  Slrten  Rubbings,  Son- 
feet,  (Stngemacfoteg,  23rob, 
£afe  unb  Sutter. 

Unter  ben  ©uppen  gtebfg 
nacfcgemacbte,  juwetlen 
au$  ecfyte  ©dn'lbfrb'ten- 

£er»etatnntrft  unb  23raun- 
f<$tt>etger  9ftetttt>urft. 

©jfen  ©tc  SWefcl-  ober  dlei$* 

flb'fe  gem? 
3$  effe'Seberflbfe  gem. 

©arbetten-33utterbrbbc§en. 

Gtamar   nut   fltoitUl   ge- 
.    mtfefyt. 

£aben  @te  j'e  9?eunaugen 
gefc^meeft? 


dee'-zer  vin  hat  I'-nen  V- 
gen  -tUm'-li-hen'  ge 
shmak/. 

tsum  mit'-tag-as'-sen  in 
dee'-zem  ho-tal  hat  man : 
fish,  rint-,  kalp-,  lam-  6'- 
der  ham/-mel-flish/. 

al'-le  ar  '-  ten  ge  fl  ii '-  gel , 
vee  :  yung/ e  hii'-ner, 
gan'-ze,  an'-ten,  poo/-ter, 
bfat/-hu./-ner,  tou'-ben, 
rap/-hii/-ner,kram/-mets- 
fi'-gel,  fa-za/-nen  unt 
shnap'-fen. 

kar-tof'-feln,  gr'u'-nes  unt 
an'- de-res'  ge-mli'-ze  unt 
al'-ler-H'  za-lat'. 

alMe  ar'-ten  pud7- dings, 
kon  -  fakt' ,  In'-ge-macb/- 
tes,  brot,  kai/-ze  unt  but- 
ter. 

un'-ter  dan  zup'-pen  gipt's 
nach'-ge  maeh'-te,  tsoo- 
\V  len  ouch  ah'-te  shilt'- 
kri'-ten-zup'-pe. 

sar'-ve-lat'-vurst  unt 
broun'-shvl'-ger  mat'- 
vurst. 

as7  sen  zee  mal-  o'-der  ris'- 
kli'-zegarn? 

ih  as'-se  la'-ber-kli'-ze  garn. 

zar-dal  '-len-but '-  ter  -  brit'- 
hen. 

ka'-vi-ar  mit  tsvee'-bel  ge- 
nii shf. 

ha'-ben  zee  ya  noin'-ou'- 
gen  ge-shmakt'? 


ADDRESSES.    TITLES. 


$Hnteben< 

(an'-ra'-den) 


Situlrtturcu 

(ti/-too/-la-too/-ren) 


Will   you  come    [walk, 
step]  in  [enter],  Sir? 

Be  seated,  Madam. 

A  gentleman  wants  you, 

Mr.  A. 
May  I  offer  you  a  fan, 

Miss  B. 


2Boflen  ©te  fjeretnfommen 
[etntrcten],  ntetn  £err? 

<5efcen  <2te  ficb,  ^abame 

[mem  grauletn]. 
£evr  51.,  tin  £>err  njitnfcfit 

@te  git  fprecben. 
graulein  23.,  barf  ubSbnen 

etnen  gather  anbteten? 


vol'-len    zee    har-In-kom'- 

men   [In'-tra'-ten],    min 

harr? 
zat'-sen  zee  zih,    ma-dam' 

[mm  froi'-lin]. 
harr  A. ,  in  harr  vi'nsht  zee 

tsoo  shprah'-en. 
froi'  Hn  B  ,  darf  ih  ee/-nen 

i'-nen  fah'-er  an'-bee'- 

ten? 


86 


Mr.  and  Mrs.  C.  are  wait- 
ing for  you,  Sir. 

[  had  the  pleasure  of  es- 
corting the  Misses  D. 
to  the  theatre. 

Do  you  know  this  lady  ? 

There  are  several  ladies, 
whom  I  know. 

Is  Mrs.  Schneider  at 
home? 

My  mistress  has  gone  out ; 
but  Mrs.  Schneider, 
Junior,  is  at  home. 

Where    is    young    Mr. 

Becker? 
The  young  gentleman  is 

in  his  room. 
Is  anybody  with  him  ? 
Three  young  gentlemen 

are  with  him,  Sir. 
Ladies  and  Gentlemen ! 

This  is  Professor  Hart- 

mann. 
Please  to  introduce  me 

to  the  professor's  wife. 

Who  is  that  lady  over 

there? 
That  is  Dr.  Friedrich's 

good  lady. 
Here  comes  major  Krie- 

ger. 
And  the  major's  wife,  too. 

Do  you  see  that  young 

lady  over  there? 
That's  the  lady,  whose 

sister  is  engaged  to  the 

mayor. 

She  is  a  bride,  and  he  is 
a  bridegroom,  until 
they  are  married. 

And  then  they  will  call 
her  Mrs.  Mayoress. 

Doctor,  I  am  very  ill. 

Madam,  has  the  doctor 
returned? 

Your  son  was  my  travel- 
ing companion. 

Your  father  has  asked 
for  you. 


£err  unb  grau  S.  toarten 

auf  ©te,  metn  £err. 
3d)  tyatte  bag  23ergniigen, 

bte    grauletn    D.    gum 

Sweater  $u  fiibren. 
5Tennen  <Ste  btefe  Dame? 
Da  ftnb  »erfd)tebeneDamen, 

bte  id)  fenne. 
3ft$Jabame[0;rau]  2tymi- 

bcr  $u  £aufe? 
^ftetue  £errtn  tft   augge- 

aangen,  aber  btc  jiingere 

ftrau  ©djnetber  tft   ju 

#aufe. 
2Bo   tft   ber   junge   £err 

Secfer? 
Der  junge  £err  tft  in  fetnem 

3immer. 
3ft3emanbbettf)m? 
Org  ftnb  bret  junge  £erren 

bet  tf)tn  [,  metn  £err]. 
Petite  Damen  unb£erren! 

Dteg  tft  ber  £err  5>rofefTor 

£artmann. 
(SteUen  <Ste  mid)  gefatltgft 

ber  grau  ^rofeffortn  »or. 

2Ber  tft  jene  Dame  ba  brii- 
ben? 

Dag  tft  bte  $rau  beg  £errn 
Doctor'g  g-rtebrtd). 

£ter  fontmt  £err  SCRajor 
5frteger. 

Unb  bte  grau  9ftajortn 
aud). 

(Sefyen  <Ste  jene  junge  Da- 
me bortV 

Dag  tft  bag  ftrauletn,  beren 
©dmjeftcr  mit  bem  £erm 
33iirgermcifter  fcerlobt  tft. 

<Ste  tft  etne  23raut  unb  er 

fin  33rauttgam,  big  fte 

toerfyeiratet  ftnb. 
Unb  bann  roirb   man    fte 

grau      33itrgermetfterin 

nennen. 
£err  Dcftor,  t$  bin  fcbr 

franf. 
3ft  3hr  £err  (SJemabl  ju- 

riicf,  ftrau  DoftortnV 
3br  £crr  ©ebn  war  metn 

SRctfegcfcllfdiaftcr. 
3t)r  #err  Sattt  t)at  nacb, 

3bjten  gefragt. 


harr  unt  frou   C.   var'-ten 

ouf  zee,  min  harr. 
ih  hat'-te  das  fer-gnii/-gen, 

dee  froi'  Hn  D.  tsuni  ta- 

a'-ter  tsoo  f  u'-ren. 
kan'-nen  zeedee'-zed'a'-me? 
da  zint  fer-shee'-de  ne'  d'a'- 

men,  dee  ih  kan'-ne. 
ist  ma-dam'  [frou]    shnP- 

der  tsoo  hou'-ze? 
ml'-ne  har'-rin  ist  ous'-ge- 

gang'-en,    H'-ber    dee 

ying'-e  re'  frou  shni'-der 

ist  tsoo  hou'-ze. 
vo  ist  dar  yung'-e  harr  hak'- 

ker? 
dar  yung'-e  harr  ist  in  zV- 

nem  tsim'-mer. 
ist  ya'-mant  bl  eem? 
es  zint  dri  yung'-e  har'-ren 

bi  eem  [,  min  harrj. 
mi'-ne  d'a'-men  unt  har'- 

ren ! 
dees  ist  dar  harr  pro-fas'- 

sor  hart-man. 
shtalMen  zee  mih  ge-fal'- 

ligst  der  frou  pro-fes-so'- 

rin'  for. 
var  ist  ya'-ne  d'a'-me   da 

drii'-ben  ? 
das  ist  dee  frou  das  harm 

dok'-tors  free'-drih. 
heer    komt    harr    ma-yor' 

kree'-ger. 
unt  dee  frou  ma-yo'  rin 

ouch, 
ziih'-en  zee  yiV  ne  yung'-e 

d'a'-me  dort? 
das  ist  das  froi'-lln,  da'-ren 

shvas'-ter  mit  dam  harm 

bir'-ger-mis'-ter  fer-lopt ' 

ist. 
zee  ist  I'-ne  brout'  unt  ar 

In  broi'-ti-gam'.    bis  wet 

fer-hl'-ra'-tet  zint. 
unt  dan  virt  man  zee  frou 

bir'-gor-mis'-tr  rin' nan-' 

non. 
harr   dok'-tor,    ih   bin    zar 

krank. 
ist  eer   harr   go  mal'    fano* 

nV,  frciu  dok'  to-rin7? 
eer  harr  son  v';ir  min  ri'-ze- 

ge-zall'  shat'-tcr. 
err   liMir    f'a'-trr    hat    nach 

ee'-nen  ge-fnigt. 


87 


I  saw  your  mother  last 
night  at  the  concert. 

Give  my  kindest  regards 
to  your  good  lady. 


Eemember  me  kindly  to 
your  daughter. 

You  cannot  intimidate 
me,  Sir. 

How  is  the  pastor,  Mrs. 
Frommherz? 

Miss  Kindlich  is  an  ex- 
cellent teacher. 

My  wife  is  the  best  cook 
imaginable. 

i.nd  my  daughter  an 
accomplished  artiste. 

The  landlord  and  the 
landlady. 

Mrs.  Roth  is  chairman  of 
the  society. 

Do  you  hear  me,  John 
[Gertrude]  ? 

Yes,  Sir  [Madam]  ! 

Have  you  been  at  church, 
my  son? 

No,  Sir  [Madam]  ! 

The  author  has  been  mis- 
taken. 

Here  is  the  composer  him- 
self. 

Can  I  see  the  musician 
A.? 


3$  fwfee  3f>re  grau  Gutter 
geftern  Slbenb  tm  ftonjert 
gefetien. 

Ueberbringen  ©ie  3fyrer 
ticrcbrten  ©attin  metne 
ad;tung&)oUften  (grttfje, 

(Smbfefyten  ©ie  mid)  3yrer 

prauletn  £od)ter. 
©ie,   £err,   Fb'nnen  mid) 

nidjt  etnfd&udjtern. 
2Bag  mad)t  £err  3*omm= 

fyerj,  grau  ^aflorin? 
Srouletn  $int>lid)  ift  cine 

fcorjiiglitye  £ei)rerin. 
9fteine  grau  iji  bie  benfbar 

befte  $bdn'm 
Unb   meine   £od)ter   cine 

»oUfommene  23irtuofm. 

Der  £au3bejTfcer    [-fyerr] 

unb   bie   £augbefi$erin 

[-fyerrin]. 
grau  9totb  if*  bie  gjrajtbert- 

tin  ber  ®efeUf#aft. 
£brfl    bu   mid;,    3of)ann 

[®ertrub]? 
3a,  mein  £err  [9ftabame]! 
93t(l  bu  jur  $ir$e  getuefen, 

mein  ©obn? 
ftein! 
£)er  £err  SSerfaffer  tyat  ftdj 

geirrt. 
£ier  ijl  ber  £err  $ombonift 

felbjr. 
Stann  id)  ben£errn  SWufifer 

SI.  fe^en? 


ih  h'a'-be  ee/-re  frou  mut'- 

ter  gas'-tern  "a'-bent  im 

kon-tsart'  ge-zah'  en. 
ii/-ber-bring/-en  zee  ee'-rer 

fer-ar'-ten  gat'-tin  mi'-ne 

ach/-tungs-fol/-sten  grli7- 

sse. 
emp-fa/-len  zee  mih  ee/-rer 

froi'  Hn  toch/-ter. 
zee,  harr,  kin/-nen  mih  niht 

in'-shih'  tern. 
vas  macht  harr  from'-harts, 

frou  pas-to'-rin? 
froi'-lin  kint'-lih  ist  I'-ne 

for-tsug/-li-he/la/-re-rin/. 
mi'-ne  frou  ist  dee  dangk'- 

b'ar  bas'-te  klb/-hin. 
unt  mi'-ne  tocb/-ter  Pne 

foll-kom/-ne    vir'-too-o'- 

zin. 
dar  hous/-be-zit/-ser[-harr] 

unt  dee  hous/-be-zit/  se- 
rin7 [-har'-rin]. 
frou  r5t  ist  deeprai/-zi-dan/- 

tin  dar  ge-zall '-shaft, 
hirst  doo  mih,    yo'-han' 

'[gar'-troot]? 
y'a,  mm  harr  [ma-dam']  ! 
bist  doo  tsiir  kir'-he  ge-va/- 

zen,  min  z5n? 
nin! 
dar  harr  fer-fas'-ser  hat  zih 

ge-irrt'. 
heer  ist  dar  harr  kom'-po- 

nist'  zalpst. 
kan  ih  dan  harm  moo'-zi- 

ker'  A.  zah'-en? 


GOING  AND  COMING, 
©efcett  nnb  fiommciu 


Where  [whither]  are  you 

going? 
I  am  going  home. 
I  was  going  to  your  house. 


(gah'-en  unt  kom/-men) 

SBofnn  gefyen  ©ie  [gefyft 

Du]? 
3d)  get)e  nad)  £flufe. 
3d)  rcoflte  ju  3(men  gefyen. 


Where  are 

from? 
I  come  from  my  brother's ; 

from    school,    church, 

the  theatre. 


you  coming    2Bof)erFommen©ie[f,ommft 

©»]? 

3d)   Fomme   bon   meinem 

33ruber;  nu3  ber  ©djule, 

ber  ftivcjje,  bem  Sweater. 


v5-hin/  gah'-en  zee 

doo]? 

ih  gah'-e  nach  hou/-ze. 
ih  voll'-te   tsoo  ee'-nen 

gah'-en. 
vo  -  haV    kom'-men    zee 

[komst  doo]  ? 
ih  kom/  me  fon    mi'  nem 

broo'-der ;  ous  dar  shoo'- 

le,  dar  kir'-he,  dam  ta- 

a'-ter. 


88 


I  shall  stay  at  home. 

I  will  not  go  out. 

I  expect  a  friend  to  call 

on  me. 
Will  you  go  with  me? 

We  will  take  a  walk. 

Let  us  stroll  for  a  while. 

Which  way  shall  we  go? 

We  will  go  which  ever 
way  you  please. 

Through  the  "Promen- 
ade?" 

Or  do  you  prefer  the 
Castle  garden? 

I  propose  the  drilling 
place. 

Let  us  stop  for  your 
brother  on  our  way. 

As  you  please. 

Is  Mr.  Rabe  at  home? 


3d)  Metbe  ju  £aufe. 
3d)  toill  nt#t  auggeben. 
3d)  erroarte  ben  33efu#  et- 

ne3  ^reunbetf. 
SBolIen  Bit  [wtHfl  £>u] 

nut  mtr  gefyen? 
2Bir  toollen  fpajieren  geben* 

2affe[n  Bit]  un$  tint  2Betle 

berumfdjlenbern. 
SJBelcben  2Beg  tooflen  ttnr 

geben? 
2Btr  tooUen  gefyen,  too  'Bit 

toollen. 
Dnrd;  tit  „<Prontenabe?" 

Dber  jteben  (Sic  ben©4>lo&« 

garten  oor? 
3d)  fringe  ben  (Srerctrpkfc 

oor. 
2Btr  toollen  auf  bent  2Bege 

3()ren  33ruber   tnttnet)- 

men. 
2Bte  Bit  belteben. 
3jr£err$abeju£aufe? 


He  has  just  gone  out.         (£r  if*  foeben  ou$gegangen. 


He  is  not  at  home. 

Can  you  tell  me  where 
he  has  gone  to  ? 

I  cannot  tell  you  positi- 
vely. 

Do  you  know  when  he 
will  return? 

Do  not  walk  so  fast. 

Stop  a  moment. 

Let  us  proceed  slowly. 

Go  through  that  passage. 

Walk  straight  on. 
Turn  to  the  right,  left. 

He  is  tired  with  running. 

We  ran  our  feet  sore. 

My  neighbor  came  run- 
ning. 
Lightly  come,  lightly  go. 

She  came  upon  her  un- 
awares. 


(Sr  tjt  ntdjt  jit  £rtufe. 
itonnen    (Bit    mix   fngen, 

toobtu  er  gegangen  tfitV 
3d)  fann  t$  ntctyt  befttmmt 

fngen. 
SBifjen  ©te,  toann  er  ju- 

riteffommen  totrb? 
(S)ebe[n  Bit]  nicbt  fo  rafd). 
2Barte[n  Bit]  etnen  21u- 

gcnbltcf. 
Caffe[n  Bit]  ttn3  langfam 

oorangeben. 
®ebe[n  Bit]  bur#  jenen 

£urd)gang. 
(55ebe[n  Bit)  gernbe  au$. 
SBenben  <Ste    pd)   rccbtf, 

Unfa, 
©r  Ijat  jid)  mitbe  gelaufen. 

2Bir  fyaben  ttn$  bie  pjje 

touttb  gelaufcn. 
$?cin  9?acbbar  font  gelau- 

fen. 
2Bie  bu  font  m ft,  fo  gettf* 

£!u  totebcr. 
Bit  wax  ibx  unomnutbet 

auf  ben  #al3  gefommen. 


ih  bll'-be  tsoo  hou'-ze. 
ih  vill  niht  ous'-gah'-en. 
ih  er-var'-te  dan  be-zooch' 

i'-nes  froin/-de8. 
volMen  zee  [villst  doo]  mit 

meer  gah'-en? 
veer  volMen  shpa  tsee'-ren 

gah'-en. 
las/-se[n  zee]  uns  i'-ne  vl'- 

le  har-um'-shlan'-dern. 
val'-hen  vag  voi'-len  veer 

gah'-en? 
veer    volMen    gah'-en,    vo 

zee  volMen. 
durh  dee  promMne-na'-de? 

o'-der    tseeh/-en    zee    dan 

shlos/-gar/-ten  f5r? 
ih    shla/-ge    dan    ak'-ser- 

tseer'-plats'  for. 
veer  volMen  ouf  dam  va'- 

ge  ee/-ren  broo/-der  mit'- 

naMnen. 
vee  zee  be-lee'-ben. 
ist  harr  r'd^be  tsoo  hou'- 

ze?' 
ar   ist    zo-a'-ben  ous'-ge- 

gang'-en. 
ar  ist  niht  tsoo  hou'-ze. 
kinMien  zee  meer  za'-gen, 

vo-hin'iir  ge-gang'-en  ist? 
ih  kan  es  niht  be-shtimt' 

za'-gen. 
vis'-sen  zee,    van   ar  tsoo- 

rikMcom'-men  virt? 
gah/-e[n  zee]  niht  z5  rash. 
varMe[n  zee]   IMien  ou'- 

gen-blik/. 
las'-se[n  zee]  uns  lang'-sam 

for-an '-gah'-en. 
gah'-e[n  zee]  durh  yii'-nen 

durh'-gang. 
gah'-e'[n  zee]  ge-ra'-de  ous. 
van'-den  zee  zih    rahts, 

links, 
ar  hat  zih  mii'-de  ge-lou'- 

fen. 
veer  h'a'-ben  uns  dee  f'u'- 

ssc  vunt  ge-lou'-len. 
nun  naeh'-blir  k'am  ge-lou'- 

fen. 
vee  doo  komst,  zo  giist  doo 

vee'-der. 
zee  v'ar  eer  un'-fer-moo'-tet 

ouf   dan   hals   ge-kom'- 

men. 


89 


I  don't  know,  what  has 

become  of  him. 
The     next     steamer    is 

bound  for  America. 
Leave  the  world  to  take 

its  course. 
Wait  here,  I  will  be  with 

you  again  directly. 


3$  t»et§  ntdbt,  too  er  fytn* 

gefommen  tjh 
Der  nacbfte  Dampfer  gct>t 

nad)  3lmertfa, 
Sapt  eg  geben/  tote  eg  gefyt, 

SBarte  fn'er,  tc&  toerbe  gletd; 
ttneber  bet  Dtr  fetn. 


ih  vis  niht,  vo  ar  hin'-ge- 

kom'-men  ist. 
dar  naih'-ste  damp'-fer  gaht 

n'ach  a-ma/-ri-ka. 
last  es  gah'-en,  vee  es  gaht. 

var'-te  heer,  ih  var'-de  glih 
vee/-der  bl  deer  zln. 


A  child  begins  to  talk. 

Or  rather :  to  prattle. 

It  hears,  and  therefore  it 

learns  to  speak. 
I  am  told  that  — 

As  I  tell  you. 
I  speak  the  truth. 
We  say  "yes"  or  "no". 
What  he  said,  was  not 

worth  hearing. 
He  told  him  the  plain 

truth. 
They  say,   he  told   the 

untruth. 
You  talk  nonsense. 
We  can  talk  while  we 

walk. 
It  is  our  turn  to  speak. 

You  speak  in  vain. 
He  talks  at  random. 

He  nearly  lost  his  head 
for  talking  too  freely. 

Let  us  not  talk  of  it  any 
more. 

Parrots  utter  words,  but 
they  do  not  speak. 

Do  not  speak  to  me  about 

it. 
You  talk  so  much  about 

it. 
Didn't  I  tell  you  so? 

Wisdom  keeps  silence 
while  folly  talks. 


SPEAKING. 

(shprah'-en) 

(Stn  $tnb  fartgt  an  ju  [pre- 

djen. 
SDber  ricfittger:  babbeln. 

&g  bb'rt  unb  barum  lernt 

e«  fpredien. 
tyflan  tjat  mtr  gefagt,  bap  — 

2Bag  td)  3bnen  fnge. 
3d)  fage  bte  2Bat)rbctL 
SBtr  fagen  „ja"  ober  „netn". 
JlBag  er  fagte,  t»ar  ntcbt 

boren^ruertb. 
(Sr   fagte   tym    bte    pure 

2Ba()rf)eit. 
Wan  fagt,  er  fyabe  bte  Un« 

toabrbett  gefprodjen. 
£it  fpricbft  Unftnn. 
SQ3tr  fbnnen  toa'brenb  beg 

©ebeng  fprecben. 
£)te  dltiijt  tj*  an  ung,  ju 

fprecben. 
<5te  reben  tn  ben  2Btnb. 
©r  rebet  in  ben  Jag  tyintin. 

Sr  r)attc  ftc&  betnafye  urn 
ben  $opf  gefprodjen. 

2Btr  tuoUen  htcjjt  mefyr  ba* 
»on  fprecben. 

$)apageten  fprecben  SBbrter 
aug,  aber  fie  reben  ntcbt. 

^eben  ©te  mtr  nt$t  ba- 
ton. 

(£te  mncfyen  fo  »tel  Sftebeng 
bapon. 

£abe  id)  eg  3(men  ntcbt  ge- 
fagt? 

Die  Sktgbett  fcbtoetgt,  r»af)- 
lenb  bte  9tarrt)ett  fcbvoa^t. 


In     kint    fkngt     an     tsoo 

shprah'-en. 
o'-der  rih/-ti-ger/:    baV- 

beln. 
es  hirt,  unt  d'ar'-um  larnt 

es  shprah'-en. 
man  hat  meer  ge-zagt',  das 

vas  ih  ee/-nen  za'-ge. 
ih  z'a'-ge  dee  var'-hit. 
veer  za/-gen  y'a  5/-der  nln. 
vas  ar  z'ag'-te,  v'ar  niht  hi/- 

rens-vart'. 
ar  z'ag'-te  eem  dee  poo/-re 

v'ar'-hit. 
man  z'agt,  ar  ha/-be  dee  un/- 

v'ar'-hit  ge-shproch'-en. 
doo  shprihst  un/-zinn/. 
veer  kin'-nen  vai'-rent  das 

gah'-ens  shprah'-en. 
dee  ri'-he  ist  an  uns,  tsoo 

shprah/-en. 
zee  ra/den  in  dan  vint. 
ar  ra'-det  in  dan  tag  hin- 

In'. 
ar  hat'-te  zih  bi'-nah'-e  um 

dan  kopf  ge-shproch'-en. 
veer  vol'-len  niht  mar  da- 

fon'  shprah/-en. 
pa'-pa  gi'-en    shprah'-en 

vir'-ter    ous,    a'-ber    zee 

ra'-den  niht. 
ra'-den  zee  meer  niht  da- 

fon'. 
zee  mach'-en   zo   feel  ra'- 

dens  da-fan', 
h'a'-be  ih  es  ee'-nen  niht 

ge-zagtv? 
dee  vis'-hit  shvigt,  vai'-rent 

dee  narr'-hit  shvatst. 


90 


I  have  also  to  say  a  word. 

One  word  called  for  the 

other. 
I  will    not    be  amused 

with  fair  words. 

He  has  quick  delivery. 

He  speaks  German  flu- 
ently. 

You,  too,  speak  German, 
I  suppose. 

Not  very  fluently,  only 
enough  to  make  my- 
self understood. 

I  speak  a  broken  German. 

There  are  too  many  Ger- 
man dialects. 

But  the  educated  man 
speaks  a  pure  and  cor- 
rect German. 

The  language  is  as  beau- 
tiful, as  it  is  difficult. 

It  is  a  mother-tongue  of 
several  daughters. 

It  is  both  an  ancient  and 
a  modern  language. 

Let  us  speak  German  a 
little. 

You  speak  so  sensibly. 

I  can  talk  all  day. 

But  I  can  also  be  tacit. 

He  is  very  close,  reserved. 

I  shall  tell  him. 

Don't  speak  a  word  about 
it. 

About  what  shall  we  con- 
verse? 

About  the  speech  of  Mr. 
Mundstick. 

He  is  a  very  good  speaker. 

His  speech  was  excellent. 
I  call  that  speaking. 

What  is  the  difference 
between  speaking,  say- 
ing and  telling? 

When  I  spoke  to  you, 
you  told  me  he  had 
talked. 


3d)  I)abe  aud)   tin  2Bcrt 

mit*ufpred)en. 
(Sin  2Bort  gab  ba$  anbere. 

3d)  Iaffe  mid)  nicbt  mit  lee* 
rcn  2Borten  abfpeifen. 

Die  2Borte  flie&en  itjm  au3 

bem  9flunbe. 
Sr  fpridjt  fliefjenb  beutfcj). 

2lnd)  <Ste  fprect)en  beutfcfj, 

glaube  ity. 
9?icbt  fef>r   gelaufig,    bloS 

genug,  urn  mid)  »erfranb« 

Itcr;  ju  mad)en. 
3d)      fprectye      gebrec$en 

beutfcb. 
@3  gtebt  ber  beutfdjen  T)ia* 

lefte  ju  mele. 
Slber  ber  ©ebilbere  fpridjt 

tin     reined ,     rid)tige$ 

Deutfcf). 
£)te  ©pracbe  if!  fo  fd;b'n, 

n)ie  fie  fdjroer  ijr. 
(S$  ifr  eine  $cutterfpracf)e 

merjrerer  Softer. 
<&it  tfr  feroobl  eine  aire, 

al3  moberne  ©prache. 
©predjen  roir    tin    roenig 

bentfd). 
(Bit  reben  fo  uemiinftig. 
3d)  fann  ben  ganjen  jag 

plaubern. 
3d)  fann  aber  aud;    »er- 

fdjrotegen  fein. 
(£r  tfr  febr  fdjroetgfam. 
3d)  roerbe  e$  tbm  fagen. 
©age  fein  2Bort  bavon. 

SBoriibcr  fatten   roir   un3 

unrertjalren? 
Ueber  bie  3^ebe  be$  £crrn 

sflcimbfriict. 
Vtx  ifr  ein  fel)r  guter  Sfteb- 

ner. 
©eine  SRebe  roar   autfge- 

jeic&ner. 
DaS  nenne  t$  nod)  reben. 

2Ba$    ifr    ber    Unterfcbicb 

jroifdien  fpredfaen,  fftffll 

nnb  reben  ? 
91(3  id)  jit  £ir  fprad),  fag- 

refr  X>u  mir,  er  babe  ge- 

rebel. 


ih  h'a'-be  ouch  In  vort  mit'- 

tsoo-shprah'-cn. 
in  vort  gap  das  an'-de  re'. 

ih  las'-se  mih  niht  mit  W- 
ren  vor'-ten  ap'-shpl'- 
zen. 

dee  vor'-te  flee'-ssen  eem 
ous  dam  muii'-de. 

ar  shpriht  fiee'-ssent  doitsh. 

ouch  zee  shprah'-en  doitsh, 

glou'-be  ih. 
niht  zar  ge-loi'-fig,  bios  ge- 

noog'  uni  mih  fer-shtant'- 

lih  tsoo  mach'-en. 
ih  shprah'-e  ge-broch'-en 

doitsh. 
es  gipt  dar  doit'-shen  di'-a- 

lak'-te  tsoo  fee''  le. 
a'-ber  dar  ge-bil'-de-te' 

shpriht  in  rl'-nes,  rih'-ti- 

ges/  doitsh. 
dee  shpra'-che  ist  b5  shin, 

vee  zee  shvar  ist. 
es  ist  I'-ne  mut'-ter-shpr'a'- 

che  mii'-re-rer'  tih'-ter. 
zee  ist  zo-vol  I'-ne  al'-to,  als 

mo-dar'-ne  shpra'-ehe. 
shprah'-en  veer  hi  vii'-nig 

doitsh. 
zee  rii'-den  zo  fer-ninf'-tig. 
ih   kan  dan   gan'-tsen   tag 

plou'-dera. 
ih    kan    a'-ber    ouch     fer- 

shvee'-gen  zln. 
ar  ist  zar  Bhvjg7  mkOL 
ih  var'-do  es  eem  za'-gen. 
z'a'-ge  kin  vort  da-lbn'. 

vor-u'-ber  zol'-len  veer  una 

un'-tor-hal'-ton? 
u'-ber  dee  ra'-de  das  harm 

munt'-shtik. 
dar  ist  in  zar  go</-ter  radr- 

ner. 
zP-ne    nV-de  viir    ous-ge- 

tsih'-lK't. 

das   nan '-no   ih    noch    nV- 

den. 
vas    ist    dar    un  '-tor-sheet 

tsvish'-cn   sli  prah'-en, 

z';i'-gon  unt  ra'-dcn? 
als   ih    tsoo    doer    slipr'aeh, 

z';ig'  tost    doo    moor,    ar 

h'a/-be  ge-ra'-det 


91 


I  have  been  told  that  you 
have  something  to  tell 
[say  to]  me. 

He  does  not  speak,  he 
chatters. 

I  tell  you  for  the  second 
time :  Speak ! 

And  the  Lord  spake  to 
him,  saying :  Speak  to 
them,  conceal  nothing. 

Say   nothing    but  what 

you  can  answer  for. 
People  say So  they 

say. 
He  knows  something  of 

the  matter. 
The  plain  meaning  of  the 

long  speech. 
Wisdom  opens  its  mouth. 

Pst !  Silence  !  Be  silent ! 
Hush ! 


Wan  fyat  mtr  gefagt,  ©te 
fatten  mtr  ehvag  ju  fagen. 


man  hat  meer  ge-zagt',  zee 
hat/-ten  meer  at'-vas  tsoo 


Sr  rebet  ntd;t,  cr  fd)tt>a(}r.      ai  ra'-det  niht,  ar  shvatst. 


3d)  fage  £)tr  ^ttm  jroet'ten 

UJ?ale:  £5prta)! 
Unb  ber  £err  fprad)  ju  tbm 

nnbfagte:  Sftebejuibnen, 

tterfdjwetge  ntd)t3. 

©age  ntcbte,  toad  Du  ntd)t 

tterantworten  fannfr. 
£)te  Seute  fagen ©o 

fagen  fte. 
(Sr  »er|rebt  baritber  ju  fpre- 

$en. 
£)er   langen  3?ebe   fttrjer 

©inn. 
Die  SBetefyett  offttet  tfyren 

Wunb. 
^5ft!  ©cjwetgt!  ©etbjriae! 


ih  za/-ge  deer  tsum  tsvl'- 

ten  mli'-le  :  shprfh  ! 
unt  dar  harr  shpr'ach  tsoo 

eem  unt  zag'-te :  ra/-de 

tsoo  ee/-nen,  fer-shvi'-ge 

nihts. 
za'-ge  nihts,  vas  doo  niht 

fer-ant'-vor'-ten  kanst. 
dee  loi'-te  z'a'-gen zo 

za/-gen  zee. 
ar  fer-shtat'  d'ar-U'-ber  tsoo 

shprah'-en. 
dar  lang'-en  ra'-de  kur'-tser 

zinn. 
dee  vis'-hit  iff '-net  ee/-ren 

munt. 
pst !  shvigt !  zit  shtil'-le ! 


DAYS,  DATES,  MONTHS. 
Sage,  Saten,  $fflonate< 

(t'a'-ge)        (da'-ten)  (m5/-n'a/-te) 


I  write  every  Monday.       3$  fd)retbe  jeben  Sftontag. 


I  paid  him  the  money 
last  Tuesday. 

We  meet  on  the  second 
Wednesday  of  every 
month. 

You  shall  have  them 
without  fail  next 
Thursday. 

The  mail  steamers  from 
America  arrive  every 
day. 

Friday  is  fish  day. 

I  hope  to  see  you  next 
Saturday. 

The  German  Sunday  is 
the  people's  holiday. 

I  passed  the  day  in  sad- 
ness. 

To-day  we  have,  yester- 
day we  had,  to-morrow 
we  shall  have. 

He  promised  me  last 
night  to  call  to-mor- 
row morning. 


3d)    jablre    tfym    yortgen 

Dtn$tag  ba$  ®elb. 
2Bir  fommen  am  jroetten 

SWtttrooti)    eme3    jeben 

donate  jufammen. 
©te   fallen   fie   nnfef)lbar 

nad)ften  £)onner3tag  fya* 

ben. 
£te    $oji  *  Dampfer    Don 

Slmertfa  fommen  jeben 

Jag  an. 
frrettag  tfr  $tfd)tag. 
3d)    f)offe,    ©te    na#en 

©amstag  ju  fef)en. 
Der  beutfdje  ©onntag  tfr 

em  ^etertag  fitr'3  $olf. 
3d)  »erbrad)te  ben  Jag  in 

Xraurtgfett. 
£eute  baben  nur,   gejrem 

fatten  voir,  morgen  roer* 

ben  rotr  baben. 
(£r   serfprad)  mtr   gejtern 

2lbenb,  morgen  fritb  »or- 

jnfpre^en. 


ih  shri'-be  ya/-den  mon'- 

tag. 
ih  tsal'-te  eem  f  o'-ri-gen' 

deens'-tag  das  gait, 
veer  kom'-men  am  tsvl'-ten 

mit/-voch/  i/-nes  ya'-den 

mo'-nats'  tsoo-zam'-men. 
zee  zoF-len  zee  unMal'-bar 

naih'-sten  don'-ners-t'ag' 

ha'-ben. 
dee  post/-damp/  fer  fon  a- 

ma/-ri-ka/  kom/-men  ya/- 

den  tag  an. 
fri'-tag  ist  fish'-tag. 
ih    hof/-fe,    zee    naih-sten 

zams'-fag  tsoo  zah'-en. 
dar  doit'-she  zonn'-tag  ist 

in  fi'-er-tag'  fir's  folk, 
ih  fer-braeV-te  dan  tag  in 

trou'- rig-kit'. 
hoi/-te  h'a'-ben  veer,  gas/- 

tern  hat'-ten  veer,  mor'- 

genvar'  den  veer  ha'-ben. 
ar  fer-shprach'  meer  gas'- 

tern  a'-bent,  mor/-gen  frii 

f  5r/-tsoo-shprah/-en. 


92 


There  are  three  days  be- 
tween the  day  before 
yesterday  and  the  day 
after  to-morrow. 

I  saw  him  only  once,  the 
next  day  he  had  left. 

In  the  forenoon  he  talks, 
in  the  afternoon  he 
sleeps,  and  in  the  even- 
ing he  plays. 

How  does  he  spend  the 
night  ? 

How  would  you  like  a 
hunting  party  every 
week  and  a  ball  every 
two  weeks? 

That  would  be  a  hunting 
party  and  a  ball  every 
fbitnight. 

Please  tell  me,  what  day 
of  the  month  it  is. 

You  may  expect  me  be- 
fore the  end  of  this 
month. 

His  quarter  will  expire 
on  the  30th  of  this 
month. 

He  left  on  the  25th  of 
last  month. 

He  died  on  the  27th  of 
January  1858,  in  the 
prime  of  his  life. 

He  was  born  the  15th  of 
June,  1798. 

Spring  begins  on  the  21st 
of  March,  summer  on 
the  22d  of  June,  au- 
tumn on  the  23d  of 
September,  and  winter 
on  the  22d  of  Decem- 
ber. 

These  are  the  four  sea- 
sons of  the  year. 

April  is  generally  a  rainy 
month. 

The  country  looks  beau- 
tiful in  the  month  of 
May — 

When  early  larks  soar 
upward  warbling. 

August,  September  and 
October  are  the  harvest 
months. 


G$  ftnb  bret  Xage  jtotfc&en 
»orgeflern  unb  ubermor- 
gen. 

3$  fal)  tfm  nur  Cnn  9J?nt, 
am  folgenben  lage  roar 
cr  abgeretf't. 

23ormittag$  fctytoa&t  cr, 
9hd>mtttag3  fdjlaft  cr 
unb  SlbenbS  fptcft  cr. 


es  zint  dri  t'a'-ge  tsvish'  en 
for'-gas'-tern  unt  U'-ber- 
mor'-gen. 

ih  z'ah  een  noor  In'-mal,  am 
fol'-gen-den'  t'a'-ge  v'ar 
ar  ap'-ge  rist'. 

for'-mit'- tags'  shvatst  ar, 
nach'-mit'- tags'  shlaift 
ar  unt  a'-bents  shpeelt  ar. 


2Btc  toerbringt  cr  bte  9?ac$t?    vee  fer-bringt'  ar  dee  nacht? 


2Bte    toitrbe   3£men    jcbc 

SBoctje    cine  3agbpartie 

unb  allc  14  £age    ctn 

SBallgefatlen? 
T)a3  foitrfce  allc  jtoet  2Bo« 

ctyen  etne  3aa,bpartte  unb 

cin  23att  fetn. 
<&aa,tn  (Sic  mir  a,efaflia.jr, 

n>a$  fiir  ctn  Datum  fyeurc 

tft. 
Smarten  Bit  mid)  »or  bem 

(Snbe  btefeS  donate. 

©ctn  Quartat  lattft  nut  bem 
30ften  biefeS  fflonati  ab. 

(Sr  retf'te  am  25[ren  borigen 
donate  ab. 

@r  ftarb  am  27.  3anuar 
1858tnbcr5Blutt)c|ctncg 
SebenS. 

dx  war  am  15ten3um  1798 
geborcn. 

Dcr  grilling  begjnnt  am 
21ften  ^arj,  ber  Som- 
mer  am  22ften  3unt,  ber 
£erbft  am  23ften  Sep- 
tember unb  bcr  2Btnter 
am  22.  £)cjeniber. 

Dag  (tub  bte  »ier  3afyre£» 

jettcn. 
£>er  Sipril  tfi  getootmlicty  etn 

regnerifc^er  Cottar. 

3m  Wonat  Wat  fifty'*  auf 

bem    ilanbc    febr    f$on 

au*  — 
2Benn  frit  be  Vcrdbcn   tril- 

lemb  aufwfirW  fret'oni. 
91tta.ujr,     September    unb 

Dftobcr  jino  bte  £rutc- 

monate. 


vee  vir'-de  ee'-nen  ya'-de 
voch'-e  I'-ne  yacht'-par- 
tee'  unt  al'-le  14  t'a'-ge 
in  bail  ge-fal'-len? 

das  vir'-de  al'-le  tsvl  voch'- 
en  I'-ne  yacht'-par  tee' 
unt  In  ball  zln. 

z'a'-gen  zee  meer  ge-fal'- 
ligst,  vas  fir  in  da'  turn 
hoi'  te  ist. 

er-var'-ten  zee  mih  f5r  dam 
an'de  dee'-zes  nid'-n'ats'. 

zln  kvar-tal'  louft  mit  dam 

30sten'    dee'-zes    mo'- 

n'ats'  ap. 
ar  rlz'-te  am  25sten/  fo'-ri- 

gen'  md'-n'ats'  ap. 
ar  shtarp  am  27sten'  ya'- 

nu-'ar'  1858  in  dar  bl'u'-te 

zl'-nes  la'  bens, 
ar  v'ar  am   15ten  yoo'-nee 

1798  ge-bo'  ran. 
dar  frti'-ling    be -gint'   am 

21.  marts,  dar  zom'-mer 
am   22.    yoo'-nee,    dar 
harpst  am  23.  zap'-tam' 
ber  unt  dar  vin'-ter  am 

22.  d'a'-tsam'-ber. 

das   /.int  dee   feer  ya'-n-s- 

t  si '-ten. 
dar  ap-rill'  ist  ge-vin'-lih 

In   rag'-ne-ri'-sher    nnV- 

n'at'. 
im  mo'-nat'  ml  zeet's  ouf 

dam     lau'-de     zar     shin 

ous — 
van    frUh'-e    lar'-hen   tril'- 

larnt  out''  varts  sliti' -gen. 
ou-gust'.  zap' -tam'-bor  nut 

ok-to'-ber  zint  dM  am'- 

te-mo/-ua/-te. 


93 


Such  seed  he  sows,  such 
harvest  he'll  find. 

The  meadows  are  mowed 
in  June. 

A  year  has  twelve 
months. 

Charles  the  Great  called 
the  months  by  the  fol- 
lowing German  names: 

January  he  called  Win- 
termonth, 

February — Hornung, 

March — Spring  month, 

April — Easter  month, 
May — Month  of  Delight, 
June — Hay  month, 
July — Summer  month, 

August — Harvest  month, 

September  — Autumn 

month, 
October — Wine  month, 

November  —  Hoar-frost 
month, 

December  —  Salvation 
month. 

We  had  fine  weather  dur- 
ing the  whole  month. 

We  arrived  in  Bremen  8 
days  ago. 

Some  almanacs  contain 
weather  prognostics. 

Jews  and  Turks  have 
their  own  computa- 
tions of  time. 

The  Millennium  is  near. 

An  Olympiad  was  a  pe- 
riod of  four  years. 

Seven  years  are  a  Sabbath 
year,  and  the  50th  year 
is  the  year  of  Jubilee. 

A  leap-year  has  366  days. 

The  German  Empire  was 
restored  in  Versailles 
on  the  18th  of  January, 
1871. 


2Btc  cr  fact,    fo  fotrb  er 

ernten. 
3m  3um  njcrben  bte  2Btc- 

fen  gema'bt. 
(5tn  Satyr  beftefyt  auS  $toolf 

SSflonaten. 
$arl  ber  ®ro§e  gab  ben 

9Sftonaten  folgenbe  beut- 

fcfae  ^amcn: 
£)en   3anuar    nannte   cr 

2Btntermonat, 
ben  ftebruar  forming  [£>or, 

stom, 

ben   TOrj   griit)ltttg$mo* 

nat, 
ben  2liml  Djrermonat, 
ben  tylai  SBonnemonat, 
ben  3um  beumonar, 
ben  Suit  ©ommermonat, 

ben  2lugujt  (Smtemonat, 

ben  (September   £erbjhno- 

nat, 
ben  DFtober  SBetnmonat, 

ben  ftosember  Sftetfmonat, 

ben  December  £etlmonat 

SBtr  fatten  btefen  ganjen 
SWonat  fc^onc^  ^Better, 

2Bir  Famen  toor  8  £agen  in 

Bremen  an. 
3m$alenberjref)en5Better* 

regeln. 
3uben  unb  £itrFen  fyabtn 

ttyre  etgenen  3eitredmun* 

gen. 
£a$  taufenbjabrtgc  JRetcty 

tft  nabe. 
(Sine  Dtymptabe  roar  em 

3ettraum  »on  mx  3ah* 

ren. 
<Sieben3abrc  jtnb  em©ab- 

batbjabr,  unb  bag  50fre 

3abr  tft  em  3ubeljaf)r. 
(Sin  ©cbaltjatjr    tyat   366 

£age. 
Sim  I8ten  3anuar   1871 

wurbe  in  QSerfatlleS  bag 

beutfdje  $atferret$  t»te- 

ber  tjergejtellt. 


vee  ar  zait,  zo  virt  ar  arn'- 

ten. 
im   yoo'-nee  var'-den    dee 

vee/-zen  ge-mait'. 
In  yar  be-shtat  ous  tsvilf 

mo'-naZ-ten. 
karl  dar  gro'-sse  gap  dan 

md'-naZ-ten    fol'-gen-de' 

doit'- she  n'a'-men : 
dan    ya/  nu-'ar    nan'-te   ar 

vin'-ter-mo'-naV, 
dan  fab'-ra-ar'  hor/-nung/ 

[hor,  k5t], 
dan  marts  frii  Mings -nid'- 

nat',' 
dan  ap/  ril  6/-ster-mo/-nat/, 
dan  mi  von/-ne-m5/-n*at/, 
dan  yoo/-nee  hoi'-md'-nat', 
dan  yooMee  zom'-iner  nid'- 

nat', 
dan  ou-gust'    arn/-te-m5/- 

nat', 
dan  zap'-tam'-ber  harpst'- 

mo'-n'at', 
dan  ok  -  to  '-  ber  vln  '-  m5  '- 

n'at', 
dan  no-vam/-ber  rlf'-mo'- 

n&tf, 

dan  da'-tsam'-ber  hll'-mS'- 

nat'. 
veer  hat'-ten  dee'-zen  gan/- 

tsen  md'-nat'  shi'-nes 

vat'-ter. 
veer  k'a'-men  for  acht  ta/- 

gen  in  bra/-men  an. 
im  ka-lan'-der  shtah'-en 

vet'-ter-ra'-geln.    * 
yoo'-den  unt  t'ir'-ken  ha/- 

ben  ee'-re  I'-ge-nen'  tslt'- 

rah7  nung'-en. 
das  tou/-zent-yai/-ri-ge/  rlh 

ist  nah'-e. 
I'-ne  o-lirn'-pi-a'-de  var  In 

tsit'-roum   fon  feer  ya'- 

ren. 
zee'-ben  yaAre  zint  in  zaV- 

bat-yar',  unt  das  50ste' 

yar  ist  In  yoo'-bel-yar'. 
In  shalt'-yaV  hat  366  ta'- 

ge- 
am   18ten  ya'-nu-aV  1871 

vur'-de  in  var-za/-y  das 

doit7 -she  kl'-zer-rlh  vee'- 

der  har'-ge-shtallt'. 


94 


JOYS.    SORROWS. 
Jyrcubcn.    2eiben. 

(froi'-den)  (H'-den) 


Joy,  gladness,  mirth. 

The  former  two  lie  more 
internal. 

The  latter  is  more  exter- 
nal. 

It  is  temporary. 

What  joy!  What  a  plea- 
sure! 

What  unexpected  luck 
[fortune] ! 

What  a  happy  moment ! 

How  happy  we  are ! 

A    pleasant    chance 

brought  you  to  us. 
I  am  charmed,  pleased, 

delighted. 
I  am  very  glad  of  it. 
I  am  very  happy. 
I  am  extremely  glad. 


It  gives  me  great  plea- 
sure to  know  that  you 
returned  safe  and  much 
improved  in  health. 

It  gives  me  a  great  deal 
of  joy. 

I  wish  you  much  plea- 
sure. 

I  sincerely  congratulate 
you  on  it. 

I  am  in  a  very  good  [bad] 
humor. 

I  am  very  sorry  for  your 
not  accepting  my  offer. 

1  am  greatly  ftffiictod 

I  am  impatient,  angry, 
that  I  might  cry. 

He  is  low  spirited  at 
present. 

His  indifference  is  pro- 
voking. 

It  grieves  [vexes]  me 
beyond  expression. 


greube,  frrobjicbfeit,  Sufi. 
£>te  betben  erften  finb  metjr 

tnnerlicb. 
Se&tere  jetgt  ftcb.  mefjr  ou- 

§erltcb. 
<5te  tfr  aoritbergetjenb. 
SBelcbe  ftreube!    SBelcbea 

Skrgniigen! 
SGBel^'uncr»ttrtcW©lucf! 

SJBeldb'  glucfltcbjr   Slugen- 

bite!! 
2Bte  gliicfh'cb  (inb  rtnr! 
(Sin  freubtger  3UM  fi«f>rte 

©te  ju  ung. 
3cb  bin  erfreut,    entjitcft, 

ttergniigr. 
@3  freut  mi#  febr. 
3d)  bin  febr  gliicfltcr). 
Gt3  frcut  micb  nu§ercrbfnt- 

licb;  or,  tcb  bin  aufjer* 

orbentlid)  frob. 
(£$  macbt  mtr  »tclc  ftreube, 

(Sic  gefunb,  geftarft  unb 

toorjlbefenlten     juritefge- 

fehrt  ju  feben. 

(£$  macbt  mtr  mel  ftreube. 

3<b   tounfefic   3t)nen    mel 

23ergnitgen. 
3cb  grrttultrc  3r)nen  auf- 

ricbtig  baiu. 
3d)  bin  tn  feljr  gulf  r  [fdjle  cb- 

ter]  i'aune;  or,  febr  gut 

[fcblecbt]  aufgelegt. 
(£$  tbut  mtr  letb,  ba§  Ste 

mein    Slnerbieten    ntcbt 

nnnebmen. 
3*  bin  febr  betritbt. 
3d)  bin  ungcbulbig,  a'rger- 

Itcfa,  traurig,  ba§  tcb  wei- 

ncn  mocbte. 
dx  tfr  jeflt  ganj  nteberge- 

fcblagen. 
Seine   Wletcbgiiltigfeit    tfr 

orgerlid). 
<&i  »erbrte§t  [argert]  mid) 

Ubcr  aUe  Wafjen. 


froi'-de,  fri'-lih-kit',  lust, 
dee  bidden  ars'-ten  zint 

mar  in'-ner  lib', 
lats'-te-re'  tsigt  zih  mar  oi'- 

sser-lih/. 
zee  ist  for-U'-ber-gah'-ent. 
val'-he  froi'-de,  vai'-hes  fer- 
•    gnu'-gen. 
valh'    un'-er-var'-te-tes' 

gfat! 
valh'  glik/-li-her/  ou'-gen- 

■biik' ! 
vee  glik'-lih  zint  veer  ! 
in  froi/-di-ger/  tsoo'-fall 

f  ir'-te  zee  tsoo  uns. 
ih  bin  er-froit',  ent-tsikt'. 

fer-gniigt'. 
es  froit  mih  zar. 
ih  bin  zar  f^likL^-lih. 
es   froit  mih  ou'-sser-or'- 

dent-lih';  or,  ih  bin  ou'- 

sser-or'-dent-lih'  fro. 
es  macht  meer  fee/  le  froi' 

de,    zee   ge-zunt',    <:*- 

shtarkt'  unt  vol '-be  -hal 

ten  tsu-rik'-ge-kart'  taoo 

ziih'-en. 
es  macht  meer  feel  froi '-dr. 

ih  vin'-she  ee'-nen  feel  fer- 

gnii'-gen. 
ih    gra'-tu-lee'-re    ee'-nen 

ouf '  rih'  tig  da-tsoo'. 
ih  bin  in  ziirgoo'-ter  [shlah'- 

ter]  lou'-ne ;  or,  zar  goo4 

[shlaht]  oaf'-mb  ligt^ 
es  toot  meer  lit,  das  zee  nun 

an'-er-bee'-ten  niht  an'- 

na'-nirn. 
ih  bin  zar  be-trnt>t'. 
ih  bin  un'-ge-dur-dig.  ar' 

ger-liii',  trou'-rig.  das  ih 

\  i'-nen  inih'-te. 
er  ist  yatst  gants.  nee'-dt t- 

ge-shla'-gen. 
zl'-ne  glih'-.ml'-ti.u'klt'  ist 

ar'-gtT-lil/. 
estenlreetV  [ar'-gert]  mih 

U'-ber  alMe  ma'-ssen. 


95 

To  my  great  regret.  3U  wefttem  grojjcn  Setb-  tsoo  mi'-nem  gro'-ssen  Ut'- 

ttefen.  va'-zen. 

What    misfortune    [dis-    2Bekb'  cm  Unglttcf !  valh' In  un'-glik' ! 

aster]  ! 

Poor,    unhappy,    unfor-    Slrmer, ungUtcf (td)er 2Rann!  ar'-mer,  un'-glik'-li-her' 

tuuate  man !  man ! 

It  is  a  pity,  ever  pitiful ;    @3  tfi(5d)abe,etotg<2>d)abe;  es  ist  sh'a'-de,  a'-vig  sh'a'- 

a  thousand  pities.  3ammer    unb    <5djabe,        de ;  yam'-mer  unt  sh'a'- 

[jammerfd)abc]  !  de  [yam'-mer-sh'a'-de]  ! 

For  God's  sake !  Urn  ®otte3  2BtUen !  um  got'-tes  vil'-len  ! 

It  is  terrible,  provoking,     T)a$  tjr  fdjrecfltcb,  argerlid),  das  ist  shrak'-lih,  ar'-ger- 

shockiDg.  anfro§ig.  lih,  an'-shti'-ssig. ' 

It  makes  one's  hair  stand    Da  ftefyen  Stnem  btc  £aare  da  shtah'-en  I'-nem  dee 

on  end.  $u  Serge.  ha/-re  tsoo  bar'-ge. 

What  a  pity !  253 te  8cbabe !  vee  sh'a'-de ! 


SENTENCES  WITH  SPECIAL  REFERENCE  TO  GRAMMAR, 

@afce  mit  hefvnbetet  9lu<f  fEd&t  auf  tie  ©tammatif ♦ 

(zat'-se  mit  be  zon'-de-rer'  r'ik'-ziht  ouf  dee  gram'-mat'-tik) 

Adjectives,    Adverbs,  Conjunctions,  Prepositions,   etc.,   in  their  proper 

application. 

(giQenfdjaftgtobrter  (I'-gen-shafts-vir'-ter),  Mefien*  ofcer  UmffonbgttJortcr  (na'-ben- 

6/-der  um'-shtants-vir'-ter),  ©Utfcetobrter  (bin'-de-vlr'-ter),  JBerftitttmfc 

tubrter  (fer-halt'-nis-vir'-ter)  u.  f.  ft),  (unt  zo  vi'-ter)  tit  tfjrer 

ttdjttgen  5ltttaCtti)Utt8  (in  ee'-rer  rih'  ti  gen' 

an'-van'-dung). 

Half  of  the  money  will  DaS    fyalbe    ©elb    retcbt  das  hal'-be  gait  riht  hin. 

do.  bin. 

He  was  here  all  the  time.  (Sr  l»ar  bte  g  a  n  $  e  frit  bier,  ar  v'ar  dee  gan'-tse  tsit  heer. 

To  the  right  and  to  the  S^ec&U  unb  linfg.  rahts  unt  links. 

left. 

I  know  him  by  sight.  3d)  fctttte  tbn  »on  51  n-  ih kan'-ne  een fon  an'-zaV- 

feben.  en. 

With  your  permission.  9ftit  3fjrcr  (dat.)  (Srlaub-  mit  ee'  rer  er-loup'-niss. 

ttt§. 

Please  give  me  a  glass  of  ®teb  mtr  etrt  ($la£  Qudtx*  geep  meer  In  glas  tsuk'-ker- 

sugared  water.  tortffer,  b  1 t 1  e !  vas'  ser,  bit'-te. 

It  is  not  worth  mention-  (5$  tfr  ntcbt  ber  (gen.)  ®r-  es  ist  niht  dar  er-vai'-nung 

ing.  toafynung  toertb.  vart. 

I  am  greatly  [extremely]  3#  bin  3b,  nen  fefyr  [au§er-  ih  bin  ee'-nen  zar  [ou'-sser- 

indebted  [obliged]  to  orbentlicb]  serbnnben.  or'-dent-luV]    fer-bun'- 

you.  den. 

You  are  joking,  for  it  is  ©te  fcberjen,  benn  eg  tjr  zee  shar'-tsen,  dann  es  ist 

not  worth  while.  nicbt  ber  Wttfye  toertfy*  niht  dar  mtih'-e  vart. 


96 


I  give  you  much  trouble. 

You  take  [give  yourself] 
a  great  deal  of  trouble. 

I  am  sorry  to  trouble  you 
so  much. 

I  am  ashamed,  that  I 
give  you  so  much 
trouble. 

No  trouble  at  all. 

I  beg  you  not  to  mention 
it. 

You  are  very  kind  [po- 
lite], Sir. 

That  is  to  say. 

You  don't  say  so !  Indeed ! 
I  declare ! 

I  say!  The  other  day. 

That  is  very  unfortunate. 
They    escaped    without 

loss. 
He  borrowed  a  small  sum 

from   me    to  pay   his 

debts. 
I  am  fully  assured  of  it. 

I  saw  him  in  the  day- 
time. 

He  desired  to  be  intro- 
duced into  the  family. 

I  paid  the  money  into 
your  own  hands. 

You  will  find  me  in 
the  restaurant  at  four 
o'clock. 

I  hope  to  see  you  again. 

What  do  you  want? 

What  are  you  looking  for? 

What  are  you  looking  at? 

Where  are  you  going  to? 

Are  you  loud  of  children, 
of  music,  of  this  or 
that  dish,  of  shooting 
Of  fishing,  playing  at 
billiards  or  smoking? 


At  all  events  you  must 
call  on  me  once  more 
before  you  go  on  board. 


3*    ma#e    3&ncn    fcfcle 

(gte   geben  [mac$en]  ftcf; 

mele  TObe. 
£$  bauert  mtg  [ttwt  mtr 

Ietb],    3hnen    fo    stele 

TObe  ju  madjen. 
3d)  fcbame  mui),  ba§  tcf; 

3bnen   fo   »telc   9J?ut)e 

madje. 
<5}ar  feinc  M&c. 
SBttte,  beffen  ntc^t  ju  er- 

wafynen. 
(Sic  ftnb  fefyr  gttttg  [&ojItc$], 

mem  £err. 
Da3  tfr  [ba*  f)et§t]. 
28  a  3  <Ste  ntd)t  fagen!  (£t, 

bag  » are!  (3n2etpjtg:) 

Steber  gar! 
£b'ren  <5\t  'ma I!   GnneS 

$nge$. 
Tad  tft  fcljr  unglutfltcf). 
(Bit  famen  ofyne  SScrluft 

bason. 
@r    borgte    cine    Fletnc 

(Summe  son  mtr,  feme 

©dmlben  ju  bejnfylen. 
34»  bin  »bUtg  bason  ttber- 

$eugt. 
3d;  faty  tt)n  bet  Xage. 

(£r  tsimfefcte,  in  bte$amt(te 
etngefitt)rt  jn  iserben. 

3*  jafjlte  ba$  (55elb  tn 
3fyre  etgenen  £anbe. 

©te  roerben  mtd)  gegen 
vtcr  Utjr  tm  9tcjiaurant 
treffen. 

2lnf  ©teberfefyen. 

2Ba$  nrillfi  Tu? 

2Ba$  fudjjrlHt? 

2Bona#  jtet)|rX)u? 

3Bo  get)jt  £u  t)tn? 

Wag  ft  Dtt  gem  Jtinber 
letben,  *D?nfif  bbren, 
btefe  ober  (ene  ©petfe 
effen,  anf  bte  3«gt>ober 
auf  ben  fttfebfang  geben, 
93tllarb  fptclcn,  Sabaf 
tauten? 

3ebenfafl«  mu&t  £)u  ttor^ 
einmal  bet  mir  sor- 
fsred)en,  e  l>  c  £)u  an 
fcorb  gel;fi. 


ih  mach'-e  ee'-nen  fee'-le 

m'uh'-e. 
zee  ga/-ben  [mach'-en]  zi^ 

fee/-le  muh'-e. 
es  dou/-ert  mih  [toot  meer 

lit],    ee'-nen  zo   fee'-le 

miih'-e  tsoo  mach'-en. 
ih  shai/-me  mih,  das  ih  ee'- 

nen    zo    fee/-le    miih'-e 

mach'-e. 
gar  ki'-ne  miih'-e. 
bit'-te,    das'-sen   niht  tsoo 

er-vai'nen. 
zee  zint  zar  g'u'-tig   [hif- 

lih],  min  harr. 
das  ist  [das  hfst]. 
vas  zee  niht  z'a'-gen  !  i,  das 

vai'-re!    (in  lip'-tsig): 

lee'-ber  gar ! 
hi'-ren  zee  'mal !  i'-nes  ta'- 

ges. 
das  ist  zar  un'-glik'-lih. 
zee  k'a'-men  o'-ne  fer-lust' 

da-fon'. 
ar  borg'-te  i'-ne  kli'-ne 

zura'-me  fon  meer,  zi'-ne 

shul'-den  tsoo  be-tsa'-len. 
ih  bin  f  II'- lig  da-fon  U'-ber- 

tsoigt'. 
ih  z'ah  een  bl  tii'-ge. 

ar  vi'nsh'-te,  in  dee  fa-mee'- 
li-ye'  In'-ge-fiihrt  tsoo 
var'-den. 

ih  tsal'-te  das  gait  in  ee'-re 
i'-ge-nen'  han'-de. 

zee  var'-den  mih  ga'-gen 
feer  oor  im  ras'-to-rang/ 
traf'-fen. 

ouf  vee'  der-zah'-en. 

vas  vilst  doo? 

vas  zoochst  doo? 

vo-nach/  zeest  doo? 

v5  gahst  doo  hin  ? 

mVigst  doo  garn  kin'-der  IV- 
den,  m u -  z e e k  '  hi '-ren , 
dee'-ze  o'-der  yii'-ne 
shpi'-ze  as'-sen.  ouf  des 
yacht  o'-der  onf  din  fish'- 
fang7  gal/  en,  bil'-yart' 
slipee'-len,  ta'-bak  rou/- 
chen? 

ya'-den-fals7  must  doo  noch 
In/-mal/  bl  meer  for- 
shprah'-en,  ah'-e  doo  an 
bort  gahst. 


97 


The  wife  of  the  landlord 

is  the  landlady. 
Two    weeks   ago    you 

loaned  me  one  hundred 

marks  — 
And  a  week  ago  fifty. 

I  now  return  the  whole 
sum  to  you  with  my 
best  thanks. 

You  are  very  punctual. 
Don't  mention  it. 
This  is  the  cause  of  it. 

Never  mind  ;  no  matter. 

I  got  them  at  a  very  low 

price. 
A  bargain  is  a  bargain. 
Into  the  bargain. 

A  chance  bargain. 

This  day  two  weeks. 

Delay  it  till  this  day 
week. 

We  must  now  go  straight 
ahead. 

We  always  find  a  cover 
laid  for  us. 

I  [he,  she,  etc.]  did  cer- 
tainly not  mean  to 
offend  you. 

He  had  scarcely  begun  — 

You  must  not  sit  too  far 

apart. 
I  was  nowhere  else. 
She  shall  never  see  me 

again. 
You  may  accompany  me 

on  my  walk  to-morrow. 

He  nearly  broke  his  neck. 

We    had    just    received 

the  news. 
She    had    expected    her 

husband's  arrival  for 

a  long  time. 
It  must  always  have  been 

forgotten. 
Our  lamp  never  burns 

well. 


Die  grau  beg  2Btrtf)e$  tyeijjt 

„Srau  ffitrrjn'n." 
25 or  14  £agen  baben  @ie 

mix  100  barren  gelie- 

fyen  — 
Unb  »or  etner  2Bo$e  50. 

3$  gebe  3f>nen  bfe  ganje 
(gumme  m  1 1  meinem  be- 
ffcn  Danfe  juriitf. 

<5te  ftnb  fel)r  pitnftlicfi. 

$eine  Urfadje. 

Dag  tfl  bte  Urfadje  ba&on. 

Z\)ut      nid)tg;      maa)t 

nid)tg  aug. 
3d)  befam  fie  fpottfeofcl- 

fetl. 
Saitf  tjr  flauf. 
3n   ben  $auf;   or,  oben 

bretn. 
Sin    [jufa'Ufger]     btfltger 

(Sinfauf. 
£eute  iiber  ttierjefm  £age. 

95crfrf)febc  eg  big  fyeute  iiber 

ad)t  £age. 
3e£t  miiffen  tmr  gerabc 

sortuartg  gebeiu 
2Btr   ftnben    tmmer   em 

©ebecf  fiir  ung  gelegt. 
&g  war  burcbaug  nic^t 

fo  bofe  gemeinr. 

flaum   tjnttc  cr  angefan* 

gen  — 
3t)r   mit§t   ntcbt    *u  toett 

augeinanber  fi#en. 
3d)  war  fonft  ntrgenbg. 
9Jiemalg    foil    fie    mid) 

roieberfefyen. 
ffi  org  en  fannfl  Du  mid) 

a uf   meinem   (Spacer- 

gang  begleiten. 
(Sr  brad)  jta)  beinafye  bag 

©tnirf. 
2Bir  fatten  eben  bteftadj- 

rtd)t  erbalten. 
©ie  fyane  ifjreg  (fatten  2ln- 

funft  lange  erroartet. 

(£g  mug  tmmer  ttergeffen 

tworben  fein. 
Unfere  Sampe  brennt  nfe 

gut. 


dee  frou  das  vir'-tes  hist 
frou  vir'-tin. 

for  feer'-tsan  t&'-gen  h'a'- 
ben  zee  meer  hun'-dert 
mar'-ken  ge-leeh'-en— 

unt  for  I'-ner  voch/-e  f inf '- 

'  tsig. 

ih  ga/-be  ee'-nen  dee  gan/- 
tse  zum'-me  mit  mi'-nem 
bas'-ten  dang'-ke  tsoo- 
rfk'. 

zee  zint  zar  p'inkt'-lib/. 

ki'-ne  ur'-zach'-e. 

das  ist  dee  ur'-zach'-e  da- 
mn'. 

toot  nihts ;  macht  nihts  ous. 

ih  be-kam'  zee  shpott'-vol'- 

'fil. 
kouf  ist  kouf. 
in  dan  kouf;  or,  5'-ben  drin. 

In  [tsoo'-fal'-li-ger']  bil'-li- 

ger7  In'-kouf7. 
hoi'-te  ii/-ber  feer'-tsan  ta'- 

fer-shee/-be  es  bis   hoi/-te 

ii/-ber  acht  ta'-ge. 
yatst  mis'-sen  veer  ge-ra/- 

de  f  dr'-varts  gah'-en. 
veer  fin/-den  im/-mer  in  ge- 

dak/  fir  uns  ge-lagt7. 
es  v'ar  durh-ous'   niht    zo 

bi'-ze  ge-minf. 

koum    hat'-te  ar  an'-ge- 

fang'-en  — 
eer  m'isst  niht  tsoo  vlt  ous'- 

In  an'-der  zit'  sen. 
ih  v'ar  zonst  nir'-gents. 
nee'-m'als  zoll  zee  mih  vee'- 

der-zah/-en. 
mor'  gen  kanst  doo  mih  ouf 

mi'-nem 

be-gli'-ten. 
ar  brach  zih  bi-nah/  e  das 

ge-nik7. 
veer  hat7- ten    a7- ben  dee 

nach'-riht  er-haF-ten. 
zee  hat7  te  ee'Vres  gat'-ten 

an7  kunff  lang^e  er-var7- 

tet. 
es  mus  im/-mer  fer-gas'-sen 

vo^-den  z!n. 
un^ze-re7  lam/-pe   brant 

nee  goot. 

7 


98 


We  should  always  have 
been  ready  to  loan  it 
to  you. 

He  lives  there. 

Send  him  here. 

Come,  let  us  go  away 
from  here,  there  are 
pickpockets  here. 

Where  have  you  put  my 
umbrella? 

You  must  not  keep  me 

here  long. 
I  must  go  to  Frankfort 

from  there. 
Hence  we  sought  in  vain. 

The  sound  comes  from 

there. 
You  cannot  start  until  I 

return. 

He  promised  me  that  six 

years  ago. 
I  was  here  before  you. 
Thou  art  just  in  time. 

I  have  done ;  I  am  ready 

to  go. 
I  will  try  it,  let  the  thing 

turn  out  as  it  may. 

Bring  me  some  ice  cream 

and  a  glass  of  wine. 
Has  he  also  sold  his  white 

horse? 
These  pears  are  ripe  and 

very  sweet. 
That's  the  very  book  I 

want. 
It  is  just  four  o'clock. 
He  was  so  hungry  that 

he   actually    ate    the 

bones. 
He  actually  said  so. 

The  picture  hangs  above 
tin-  table. 

It  is  now  past  [over]. 
He  rides  over  tin-  bridge. 

She  receives  letter  upon 

letter. 
It   happened  during  the 

night  time. 


2Bfr  roaren  ftct«  berctr  ge- 

t»efen,e$3l?nenjulett)en. 

(Sr  toofynt  bort. 

Scfcicfen  ©te  tyn  ber. 

flommen  <&it,  lafjen  ©te 
und  oon  \)itx  roeggefyen, 
tjier  giebfd  £af#enbtebe. 

2Bo  Ijaben  (Stc  metnen  3te- 
genfdjtrm  fnngefrtllt? 

©tc  mitffen  imd&  fcter  ntc$t 

lange  aufbalten. 
3d)  mu§  oon  bort  na# 

granffurt. 
X)at)cr  fuctyten  totr  um- 

fonfr. 
Der  (sctyatl  Fommt  oon  ba 

t)er. 
(£rft,  roenn  tdb  juriteffom- 

me,  totrjt  £)u   abreifen 

Fonnen. 
Dad  vcrfpracfe  cr  mtr  f$on 

oor  fecbd  3nt)ren. 
3d)  toar  oor  3bnen  fyter. 
Du    Fomtnjr    gerabe    $ur 

recbten  3eit* 
3d)  bin  ferttg;    ity  bin 

reifeferttg. 
2Bte  bte  (Sacbe  aud)  aud- 

fallen  mag,  t$  roerbc 

ed  oerfucfyen. 
23rtnge  mix  tin  ©efror- 

ned  unb  etn  @Mad  SQ3ein. 
fyat  cr  feincn    <2a)immel 

aud)  oerfauft? 
Diefe  33mten  jtnb  rcif  unb 

aud)  fefor  fii§. 
Dad  ijt  gerabe  bad  33u#, 

bad  id)  brau$e. 
<Jd  if!  g  era  be  titer  Ul)r. 
(Er  roar  fo  bungrtg,  ba§  er 

fogar  bte  jinoctyen  a§. 

Dad  Ijat  er  rotrflt^)  ge- 

Dad  s^i(b  tjangt  itber  bem 

Stfcbe. 
3efcttfrcd  ooriiber. 
(Jr  reitet  iiber  bte  ^riicfe. 

(Bit  befommt  SBriefe  iiber 

JUriefe. 
($d  fain  (o  itber  Waty. 


veer  vai/-ren  shtats  be-rlt' 

ge-va'-zen,  esee'-nen  taoo 

Hh/-en. 
ar  vout  dort. 
shik/-ken  zee  een  har. 
kom'-men  zee,  las'-sen  zee 

uus  fon  heer  vag'-gah'-en, 

heer  geept's   tash'-en- 

dee/-be. 
vo    ha '-ben    zee   ml'-nen 

ra/-gen-shirm/  hin'-ge- 

shtalt? 
zee  mis'-sen  mih  heer  uiht 

lang'-e  ouf'-hal'-ten. 
ih  mus  fon  dort  n'ach  frank'- 

'furt. 
da-har'  zooch'-ten  veer  urn- 

zonst'. 
dar  shall  komt  fon  da  har. 

arst,  van  ih  tsoo-rik'-kom'- 

me,  virst  doo  ap'-ri'-zen 

kin'-nen. 
das  fer-shprach/  ar    meer 

shon  for  zaks  ya'-ren. 
ih  var  for  ee'-nen  heer. 
doo    komst    ge-ra'-de  tsur 

rah'-ten  tslt. 
ih  bin  far'-tig ;  ih  bin  rl'- 

ze-far'-tig. 
vee  dee  zach'-e  ouch  ous/- 

falMen  mag,  ih  var'  de 

es  fer-zoo'-chen. 
bring'-e  meer  in    ge-fror'- 

nes  uut  In  glas  vin. 
hat    ar    zi'-nen   shim'-mel 

ouch  fer-kouft'? 
dee'-ze  bir'-nen  zint  rif  unt 

ouch  zar  Ettas. 
das  ist  ge-ra'-de  das  booch, 

das  ih  brou'-che. 
es  ist  ge-ra'-de  feer  <mr. 
ar  var  zo  hung'-ri^:.  das  ar 

zo-gar'  dee  knoch'-cn  ;is. 

das    hat    ar    virk'-lih    ge- 

zagt'. 
das  hilt  hankt   ii'-hcr  dam 

tish'-e. 
yatst  ist  es  tor-ii'-her. 
ar  ri'-tct  ii'-hcr  dee  hrik'- 

kc. 
zee  be-komt'  bree'-fc  ll'-ber 

bree'-tc. 
es  k'am  zo  li'-ber  nacht. 


99 


The  clouds  were  over 
[above]  our  heads. 

The  balloon  has  risen 
above  the  clouds. 


Die  SBoIFen  toaren  fiber 

unfern  Jtopfett. 
Der£uftbaliontfrbt'g  iiber 

bie  2Bolfen  gejh'egen. 


He  has  [is]  not  come  yet.    &r  tjr  n  o  $  ntc§t  gefommen. 


It  is  still  cold. 

Say  that  once  more. 

I  must  learn  German,  be 
it  ever  so  difficult. 

Thou  learnest  neither 
German  nor  English. 

The  footstool  is  under 
the  table. 

This  school  is  for  children 
not  ten  years  old. 

Who  will  enlist  as  a  sol- 
dier? 

That  is  not  beneath  his 
dignity. 

The  two  students  had 
one  single  coat  between 
themselves. 

She  was  the  only  lady 
among  the  passengers. 

The  soldier  wears  a  cravat 

about  the  neck. 
He  goes  to  church  every 

third  [alternate]  day. 
The  meeting  is  his  object. 

He  had  not  a  single  pfen- 
nig about  him. 

Here  the  battle  of  Leip- 
sic  was  fought. 

I  sat  close  by  him  in  a 
second  -  class  railway 
carriage. 

By  no  means  praise  Ger- 
many while  you  travel 
in  France. 

You  put  me  beside  my 
patience. 

You  must  not  try  to  swim 
against  the  stream. 

That  is  not  to  be  stom- 
ached. 

We  considered  the  pro 
and  con  of  thequestion. 

That  happened  alto- 
gether against  my  will. 


@g  tfl  n  o  t$  tmmer  Fait 
©agen  ©te  bag  no$  etn* 

ntal. 
3$   ntu§  beutfa)    lernen, 

toenn  eg  aud>  no$  fo 

fti)toer  tjr. 
Du   lernfl  Weber   beutja), 

nod)  engltfd). 
Der  gu§f#emel  jlefyt  u  n  t  e  r 

bent  Xtfc^e. 
Dtefe  ©a)ule  tjt  fur  $tnber 

unter  gelm  3at)ren. 
2Ber  null  unter  tie  (Sol* 

baten? 
Dag  tji  nt#t  unter  fetner 

2Bitrbe. 
Die  beiben  ©tubenten  fyat* 

ten  nur  etnen  SRocf  un- 
ter jtcfy. 
©ie  war  unter  ben  fftti" 

fenben  bte  einjige  Dame. 

Der  ©olbat  tragt  etne  Stnbe 

u  m  ben  £alg. 
(£r  gef)t  etnen  £ng  urn  ben 

anbern  in  bte  3lira)e. 
@g  tfl  tt)m  urn  bte  3ufam- 

menfunft  ju  tfyun. 
(£r  batte  ni#t  etnen  etnjigen 

pfennig  bet  fid). 
£ier   ttmrbe   bte  ©#td)t 

bet  £eip$ig  gef$lagen. 
3d)  fa£  bet  itym  tm  (Stfen* 

bafynfoagen  jmetter^laffe. 

2Benn  ©ie  tn  granfreid)  ret- 

fen,  loben  ©ie  Deutja> 

lanb  bet  Setbe  nidjt. 
23  et  3bnen  tterltere  ia)  bte 

®ebulb. 
SBtber  ben  ©trom  mu§ 

man    nic$t    fa)nummen 

toollen. 
Dag  getjt  etnem  to  t  b  e  r  ben 

fWann. 
9Btr  emogen  bag  $iir  unb 

SBtber  ber  ftrage. 
Dag  gefdjal)  ganj  unb  gar 

toiber  metnen  SBttten. 


dee  vol'-ken  va/-ren  U'-ber 

un'-zern  klp'-fen. 
dar  luft/bal-lon/  ist  bis  u/- 

ber     dee    vol7- ken    ge- 

shtee/-gen. 
ar  ist  noch  niht  ge-kom^ 

men. 
es  ist  noch  im'-mer  kalt. 
z'a/gen  zee  das  noch  In'- 

mal'. 
ih  mus  doitsh  lar'-nen,  van 

es  ouch  noch  z5  shvar  ist. 

doo  larnst  va'-der   doitsh 

noch  ang'-lish. 
dar    foos '-  sha  '-  mel    shtat 

un'-ter  dam  tish/-e. 
dee'-ze  shoo'-le  ist  fir  kin'- 

derun'-ter  tsan  y'a/ ren. 
var  vili  un/-ter  dee  zol-d'a'- 

ten? 
das  ist  niht  un'-ter  zi'-ner 

vir'-de. 
dee  bi'-den  shtoo-dan'-ten 

hat/-ten  noor  V  nen  rokk 

un'-ter  zih. 
zee  var  un'-ter  dim  ri/-zen- 

den'  dee  In'-tsi  ge'  d'a'- 

me. 
dar    zol-d'aV  traigt    I'-ne 

bin/-de  um  dan  hals. 
ar  gaht  I'-nen  tag  um  dan 

an/-dern  in  dee  ki^-he. 
es  ist  eem  um  dee  tsoo-zam7- 

men-kunft7  tsoo  toon, 
ar  hat7-te  niht  F-nen  In7- 

tsi  gen7  pfan^nig  bi  zih. 
heer  vu^-de  dee  shlacht  bi 

lip/-tsig  ge-shla/-gen. 
ih  sas  bi  eem  im  I'-zen-b'an- 

v'a'-gen  tsvP-ter  klas^se. 

van  zee  in   frank/-rih  ri7- 

zen,  15/-ben  zee  doitsh7- 

lant  bi  IP-be  niht. 
bi  ee'-nen  fer-lee'-re  ih  dee 

ge-dult7. 
vee/-der  dan  shtrom    mus 

man    niht    shvim^men 

voF-len. 
das  gaht  F-nem    vee^der 

dan  man. 
veer  er-vo/-gen  das  fir  unt 

vee/-der  dar  fr^-ge. 
das  ge-sha/  gants  unt  g'.ir 

vee/-der  mi^-nen  viK-len. 


100 


He  is  in  a  dilemma  or 

strait. 
That  weighs  from  20  to 

30  pounds. 
During   all   this   time  I 

was    in    suspense,    or 

floated  between  doubt 

and  certainty. 
Apply  to  your  consul. 

There  is  Frankfort  on 
the  Main  and  on  the 
Oder. 

Now  it  is  your  turn. 

Yes,  my  time  of  going 

is  near. 
I  had  to  pay  100  marks 

for  making. 

My  wife  was  laid  up  with 

an  illness. 
After  his  leaving    they 

it'll  a-crying. 
While    I    lived    in    the 

country,  he  was  at  the 

university. 
I  waited  for  you,  when 

you  were  out  hunting. 
In  this  manner  it  always 

goes  up  and  down. 
He  has  taken  to  drink- 
ing, and  you  say  it  is  no 

matter. 
I  tell  you  it  is  of  great 

importance,  for  he  was 

surprised  in  the  very 

act 
Thai  is  in  German:  all 

at  once. 
I  never  thought  much  of 

him,  tor  he  was  proud 

of  his  birth. 

Out  of  love  and  respect 
to  thee,  I  tell  thee  it 
is  out  of  fashion. 

What    Shall     1    think    of 

yoa?  Of  nothing  comet 
nothing. 
I   know    i.v    experience 

what    vou   see   l»v    this 

letter. 
( me  seet  by  his  behavior 

that      lie    Names     him 
through  hatred. 


lit  ftrcft  jtvtfc^cn  J&iir 

unb  Slngel. 
£ag  wiegt  jnnfcben  20 

unb  30  <Pfunb. 
SBabrrnb  biefer  ganjen  ^tit 

fcbroebre   id)    * n>i fa) en 

£immel  unb  Srbe. 

SBenben  (Mf  fid)  an  3f)ren 

flonful. 
(Eg  gtebt  etn  granffurt  am 

9J?atn  unb  an  ber  £>ber. 

3efcttfrbte$et()ean3fmen. 

3a,  eg  tft  an  bem,  ba§  id) 

fort  mu§. 
3d)  barte  100  $?arf   an 

$?ad)erlo(m  ju  $at)len. 

5D?etne  ftrau  lag  an  etner 

5lranfbett  barntefcer. 
$113  er  fort  n>ar,  ging  eg 

an  tin  ^d)reten. 
2Ba'brenb    ta)    auf    bent 

2anbe  lebtc,  toar  er  auf 

ber  Unfoerfitar. 
3d)  martete  auf  ©te,  alg 

©ie  auf  ber  3agb  roaren. 
21  uf    biefer    SBett   gebt'g 

immer  auf  unb  ab. 
(Sr  bat  fta)  aufg  Xrtnfen 

gelegt,  unb  <Ste  faa.cn,  eg 

bat  nidjtg  auf  fid). 
3d)  fage  Styntn,  eg  bat  mel 

auf  ficb,  benn  er  tuurbe 

auf  frtfd)er  Xbat  ertappt. 

Dag  t)et§t  auf  bctttfd): 
auf  etniual. 

3d)  babe  nt'e  i>iel  auf  tbn 
acbalten,  benn  er  war 
jtolj  auf  feine  ®eburt. 

Slug    Sldming    unb  Zirit 

fitr  Ticb  fage  id)  Dtr,  eg 

tft  aug  ber  Wobe. 
SBai  foil  id)  aug  Vix  ma- 

d>rn ^   Slug  ntd)tg  nn'rb 

nirttg. 
3d)  ivcife  aug  (Srfabrung, 

lea*  2 ir  ft  II 4  tnn^rtcfe 

frben. 
Wan  fifty  aug  feiuem  33e- 

tragen,  ba§  er  tbn  aug 

£a§  tabelt. 


&r  shtakt  tevish'-en  tUr  unt 

ang'-el. 
das  veegt  tsvish'-en  20  unt 

30  pfunt. 
vai'-rent  dee'-zer  gan'-tsen 

tsit  shvap'-te  ih  tsvish'- 

en  him/-mel  unt  ar'-de. 

van'-den  zee  zih  an  ee'-ren 

kon'-zul. 
es  geept  in  frank'-furt  am 

miu  unt  an  dar  o'-der. 

yatst  ist  dee  rih'-e  an  ee'- 

nen. 
ya,   es  ist  an  dam,  das  ih 

fort  mus. 
ih    hat'-te    100    mark    an 

mach/-er-15n/  tsoo    tsii'- 

len. 
mi'-ne  frou  lag  an  I'-ner 

krank'-hit  da'-nee'-der. 
als  ar  fort  var,  ging  es  an 

in  shn'-en. 
vai/-rent  ih  ouf  dam  lan/- 

de  liipMe,  var  ar  ouf  dar 

u'-ni-var'-zi-tait'. 
ih  var'-te-te'  ouf  zee,  als  zee 

ouf  dar  yacht  vii'-ren. 
ouf  dee/  zer  valt  gaht's  im/- 

mer  ouf  unt  ap. 
ar  hat  zih  ouf 's  tring'-ken 

ge-liigt/,  unt  zee  zM 

es  ha*  nihts  ouf  zih. 
ih  za'-ge  ee'-nen,  ea  hat  feel 

ouf  zih,  dan  ar  vur'-de 

ouf  frish'-er  tat  er-tapt'. 

das  hist  ouf  doitsh.  ouf  In' 

miiK. 
ih  ha'-he  nee  feel  ouf  een 

ge-hal'-ten,    dan    ar    var 

shtolts    ouf    zi'-m 

hurt'. 
ous  aeb'-tung  unt  leeMw 

fir  dill   za'-ge   ih  deer,  rs 
isi  ous  dar  imV-de. 
vas  zoll  ih  ous  deer  maeh'- 
en?  ous  nihts  virt  nihts. 

ih  vis  ous  er-fa'-rung,  vas 

/re     ous     dam      1m. 

zah'-en. 
man   zeet   ous    v\ '  neiu    be 

tra'-gen.    das  ar  een    ous 

has  tii'  delt. 


101 


For  want  of  money,  not 
in  obedience  to  you, 
did  he  stay  away  from 
the  theatre. 

He  does  not  know  how 
to  help  himself. 

He  came  home  ten  min- 
utes after  four. 

Immediately  upon  my 
arrival  I  shall  have  to 
go  to  Vienna. 

To  travel  eight  days  suc- 
cessively in  a  railway 
car  is  not  according  to 
my  taste. 

He  attempted  his  life,  in 
my  opinion. 

By  degrees  they  do  every- 
thing after  the  Eng- 
lish fashion. 

I  have  drawn  this  from 
nature  after  my  own 
manner. 

Agreeably  to  his  com- 
mands this  was  written 
in  the  year  of  our  Lord 
eighteen  hundred 
eighty-eight. 

The  people  around  me 
come  from  afar. 

He  went  quietly  to  and 
fro  on  deck,  white  I 
turned  over  in  my 
mind  where  I  had  put 
the  money. 

He  came  downstairs 
when  I  went  upstairs. 

I  come  here,  and  he  is 
off. 

Go  thither  and  ask  him 
from  what  country  he 
comes. 

The  young  man  feels 
himself  drawn  toward 
the  maiden  ;  so  it  was 
from  the  beginning. 

He  went  out  of  the  gate 
to  see  the  wagon  that 
stood  before  it. 

Beware  of  that  merchant, 
he  is  on  the  point  of 
bankruptcy. 

Formerly  he  used  to  an- 
ticipate payment. 


21  u0  Mangel  an  (5)etb,ntd)t 
au$  ©efyorfam  gegen 
(Ste,  tji  er  a  us  bem 
Sweater  geblteben. 

(Sr  roetjj  roeber  au$  nod) 
cm. 

3etm  9Jftnuren  nadj  »ter 
fam  er  nadj  #aufe. 

®Ietd)  nad)  metner  5ln= 
funft  roerbe  tdj  nad) 
2Bten  reifen  mitflen. 

9ld)t  Xage  nad)  etnanber 
auf  ber  (Stfenbafyn  ju  ret= 
fen,  tft  ntd)t  nad)  met* 
item  ®efd)tnarfe. 

Waft  metner  9)?etnung  fyat 
er  tl)tn  nad;  bem  Seben 
getradfatet. 

9?ad)gerabe  tbun  fte  Meg 
nad)  engltfdjer  $?obe. 

3d)  biibe  btes  nad)  metner 
etgenen  9lrt  nad)  ber 
9tatur  gejetdjnet. 

£)teg  tfl  nad)  fetnem  33e- 
feble  tm  3af>re  ac^tjebn- 
dunbert  ad)t  unb  adbtjtg 
nad)  Sfyrtftt  ®eburt  ge= 
fd)rteben  roorben. 

£>te  Seure  urn  mtd)  fyer 
fommen  roett  fyer. 

Sr  ging  auf  bem  $erbecfe 
rubig  btu  unb  fyer, 
tuabrenb  tdb  btn  unb 
ber  itberlegte,  roo  idjbaS 
(Stelb  btngelegt  batte. 

(Sr  fam  tytxab,  ati  i$  bte 
£reo&e  fytnauf  ging. 

3d)  fomme  fyer,  unb  er  tjt 
fort. 

®eben  <Ste  t)tn  unbfragen 
©te  tfyn,  roo  er  fyer- 
fomme. 

£)er  3itngltng  fiit)It  ftd)  ju 
ber  3ungfrau  tytngejo- 
gen;  ba3  roar  fo  »om 
Slnfange  fyer. 

(5r  ging  » or  bag  Xbor,  urn 
ben  2Bagen  ju  fefyen,  ber 
ba»or  ftanb. 

bitten  @te  fid)  »or  bem 
ftaufmann  33.,  er  ftefyt 
»or  bem  SanFerott. 

©onjr  tyat  er  tmmer  »or 
ber  3*tt  bega^U, 


ous  mang'-el  an  gait,  niht 
ous  ge-hor'-zam  ga'-gen 
zee,  ist  ar  ous  dam  ta-'a'- 
ter  ge-blee'-ben. 

ar  vis  va/-der  ous  noch  In. 

tsan  mi-noo/-ten  nach  feer 
k'am  ar  n'ach  hou/-ze. 

glih  nach  mi'-ner  an'-kunft 
var'-de  ih  nach  veen  r¥- 
zen  m'is'-sen. 

acht  ta/-ge  n'ach  In/-an/-der 
ouf  dar  i/-zen-b'an/  tsoo 
ri'-zen,  ist  niht  nach  mi'- 
nem  ge-shmak'-ke. 

n'ach  mi'-ner  mi'-imng  hat 
ar  eem  n'ach  dam  la/-ben 
ge-trach'-tet. 

n'ach-ge-r'a/-de  toon  zee  alr- 
les  n'ach  ang'-li-sher' 
m5/-de. 

ih  h'a'-be  dees  nach  mi'-ner 
I'-ge-nen'  art  n'ach  dar 
na-toor'  ge-tslh'-net. 

dees  ist  n'ach  zi'-nem  be- 
fa/-le  im  y'a/-re  acht'- 
tsan-hun'-dert  acht  unt 
aeht'-tsig  nach  kris/-tee 
ge-boort'  ge-shree'-ben 
vor/-den. 

dee  loi/-te  ura  mih  har 
kom/-men  vit  har. 

ar  ging  ouf  dam  fer-dak/-ke 
rooh/-ig  hin  unt  har,  vai7- 
rent  ih  hin  unt  har  ur- 
ber-lag/-te,  v5  ih  das  gait 
hin/-ge-lagt/  ha^-te. 

ar  k'am  har-ap7,  als  ih  dee 
trapr-pe  hin-ouF-ging. 

ih  kom/-me  har,  unt  ar  ist 
fort.    - 

gah/-en  zee  hin  unt  fra^gen 
zee  een,  vo  ar  har  kom7- 
me. 

dar  y'ing/-ling  f  ult  zih  tsoo 
dar  yung/-frou/  hin/-ge- 
ts5/-gen;  das  var  zo  fom 
an/-fang/-e  har. 

ar  ging  for  das  t5r,  ura  dan 
va/-gen  tsoo  zah/-en,  dar 
da-for  shtant. 

h listen  zee  zih  for  dam 
kouF-man  B.,  ar  shtiit 
f5r  dam  bang^ke-rot7. 

zonst  hat  ar  im/-mer  for 
dar  tsit  be-ts'alt7. 


102 


I  warned  him  not  to 
Rtoop  to  him. 

But  he  sticks  to  it  now 
as  before,  and  is  sure 
to  die  of  humble  sub- 
mission. 

He  swam  across  the  river 
and  ran  through  the 
town. 

By  favorable  rules  and 
with  your  assistance 
I  shall  come  off. 

The  whistling  of  the  rob- 
bers was  heard  all 
night,  in  day-time  they 
kept  themselves  con- 
cealed. 

Your  shoes  are  worn  out, 
and  mine  are  quite  wet. 

It  is  time  for  them  to 
undergo  a  complete  re- 
pair. 

I  tell  you  once  for  all, 
she  has  a  little  property 
of  her  own. 

Well,  that  is  plausible. 

I  take  this  in  payment. 

I  live  at  the  rate  of  ten 

dollars  a  week. 
I  take  this  to  be  my  duty. 

Take  care,  lest  he  escape. 

He  was  excited  in  such 
a  degree  as  to  be  un- 
able to  speak. 

It  is  not  an  hour  since  I 
saw  trim. 

I  wonder  at  your  being 

here. 
I  see,  he  comes  without 

our  inviting  him. 

Mercy] 

I  take  it,  however  good 
or  bad  the  style  may 
be. 

Be  that  as  it  may,  be 
acted  like  a  madman. 


3d)  fytbe  tyn  geroarnt,  ntd)t 
»or  tbm  ju  frtea)en. 

(Sr  bletbt  obcr  »or  hne 
nad)  babet,  unb  roirb 
nod)  »or  Unterrotirftgfett 
fterben. 

©r  fd)roamm  bur  a)  ben 
(£rrom  unb  lief  bur  a) 
bte  (£tabr. 

£)urd)  giinfh'ge  Sftegeln 
unb  3t)ren  23etffanb  roer- 
be  id)  b  it  ra)  font  men. 

97?an  fyb'rte  bag  $fetfen  ber 
Stauber  bte  ganje  9?ad)t 
bin  buret),  ben  Xag 
burd)  bjelten  fie  ftd)»er* 
frectt. 

£>etne  ©dfntfye  jjfnb  burd), 
unb  bte  metntgen  ftnb 
bnrd)  unb  burd)  naf. 

(£$  tfr3ett,  baf}  fte  bur  a) 
unb  bur  a)  auggebeffert 
roerben. 

3d;  [age  3f)nen  etn  fiir 
allemal,  fte  bat  erroaS 
SOermogcn  fiir  fid). 

3a  Toobt,  bag  t)at  erroaS 
fiir  fid). 

3d)  net)»ne  bag  fiir  33c- 
jablung  an. 

3a)  lebe  rood)entltd)  fiir 
gebn  Dollars. 

£)a$  balte  id)  fiir  metne 

®teb  2Id)t,  baf  er  ntd)t 
cntroifd)r. 

(Sr  roar  in  einem  folcben 
©rabe  aufgerrgt,  bafj  er 
ntd)t  fpred)en  fonnre. 

(E$  tfr  nod)  Fetne  ©tunbe, 
bajj  id) tt>n  gefetyen r;abe. 

3d)  rottnbre  mid),  ba§  <Ste 

bter  ftnb. 
3d)  feb,e,  bafj  er  font  in  r, 

ofyne  baf}  roir  it>n  ein- 

laben. 
Da§  (55ott  erbarm ! 
3d)  nebme  e*,  rote  gutober 

fcblcdjt   ber   (Stvl   aud) 

[tmmer]  fein  mag. 
(5$fei  bent,  rote  tbm  rootle, 

er  benajnn  fid)  rote  tin 

SRafcnber. 


ih  hii'-be  een  ge-varnt',  niht 
f5r  eem  taoo  kree/-bea. 

ar  bllpt  a'-ber  for  vec  old) 
da-bl',  tint  virt  noeh  fof 
iin'-ter-vir'-fig-klt  shtar7- 
ben. 

ar  shvam  durh  dan  shtrom 
tint  leef  durh  dee  shtat. 

durh  gin'-sti-ge'   ra'-geln 

tint    ee'-ren     bt'-shtant' 

vaV-de    ih    durh'-kom'- 

men. 
man  hlr'-te  das  pflMVn  dai 

roi '-  ber     dee     gan '-  tse 

nacht  hin-durh,  dan  tag 

durh    heel'-ten    zee    zih 

fer-shtakt'. 
dl'-ne  shooh'-e  zint  durh, 

tint  dee  mi'-m  gen'  zint 

durh  tint  durh  uas. 
es  ist  tsit,  das  zee  durh  tint 

durh     ous'-  ge-bas'-sert 

var'-den. 
ih  z'a'-ge  ee'-nen  In  fiir  al'- 

le-m'al',    zee   hat  at'-vas 

fer-mi'-gen  fur  zih. 
yd  vol,  das  hat  at'-vas  fiir 

zih. 
ih  na'-me  das  fiir  be-tsa'- 

lung  an. 
ih    lii'-be  vih'-ent-lih'  fur 

tsan  dol'-lers. 
das  h?il'-te   ih   fur  ml'-ne 

pfliht. 
geep  acht,  das  ar  niht  ent- 

visht'. 
ar  v'ar  in   I'-nem   zol'-hen 

gr.i'-de  ouf'-ge-ragt',  das 

ar  niht  shprah'-en  kon'- 

te. 
es  ist  noch  kl'-ne  shtgn'-de, 

das    ih   een    ge-zah'-en 

lia'-be! 
ih   vun'-dre   mih,    da- 

heer  zint. 
ih  zah'-e,  das  ar  konit.  W- 

ne  das  veer  een  In'-la'- 

den. 
das  gott  er-barm'. 
ih  na'-nuM's.  ▼eegooto'-deT 

slilaht    dar    shtrcl     ouch 
[im'-mer]  /.In  tn;ig. 
es  zl  dam,  vee  eem  vol'-le, 
ar  be-nam'   zih    vee    lu 
ra'-zen-der7. 


103 


He  cannot  match  me;  no, 
he  cannot  come  up 
with  me. 

It  is  all  one  to  me. 

I  quit  scores. 

That  is  all  the  same. 
As  I  said  ;  just  so. 

I  will  come,  provided  you 

be  at  home. 
Continue  virtuous,    and 

it   will   go  well   with 

you. 
So  goes  the  world. 
You    never    scolded    in 

such  a  manner. 
Yes,  such  was  her  virtue. 

He  knows  nothing,  for 
aught  I  know. 

My  neighbor  on  the  left 
is  a  fool  with  a  witness. 

You  are  the  proper  per- 
son for  it. 

For  once  I  must  set  him 
right. 

He  cannot  get  on  with  it. 

Surely,  he  is  a  downright 
honest  man. 

Are  you  not  in  your  right 
senses? 

You  mistake  my  mean- 
ing. 

You  come  just  in  time. 

Nothing  will  satisfy  him. 

I  consent  to  everything. 

He  commanded,  hence  I 
was  obliged  to  act  thus. 

You  have  promised  it  me 
then? 

I  hope  we  have  now 
passed  the  danger. 

Besides  seeing  the  old 
world,  you  will  also 
learn  several  langua- 
ges. 

Let  us  take  a  walk  along 
the  river. 

Potatoes  are  sold  in  Eng- 
land by  the  pound,  and 
cherries  in  Saxony  by 
the  number  of  fifteen. 


(£r  Fann  mtr  ntctyt  gletcfi 
Fommen;  netn,  er  fann 
egmtrntcfyt  gletcf)  ttjun. 

@g  gtlt  mtr  alleg  gletcfj. 

3$  bejable  ttm  mit  glet- 
d>  e  r  5Runje. 

Dag  tft  gletc&ptel. 

2Bte  td)  fagte;  ntd&t  an- 
berg. 

3d)  Fomme,  toenn  ©te  an- 
berg  ^u  £aufe  ftnb. 

23letbe  tugenbbaft,  f  o  totrb 
eg  £)tr  gut  gefyen. 

©  o  gefyt  eg  tn  ber  2BeIt. 
©o   baben  ©te  nocfy  nte 

gefcjjolten. 
3a,  fo  grop  war  tyre  Zu* 

genb. 
©o  mel  ity  toetfj,  toetf}  er 

ntdjtg. 
9Jcetn  Wafybax  jur  SMnFen 

tft  em  renter  9?arr. 
©te  ftnb  ber  re  a)  te  3Rann 

baju. 
3d)  mu§  tfym  etnmal  ben 

$opf  jurecbt  fe$en. 
Sr  Fann  ntd)t  bamtt  ju- 
re djt  Fommen. 
®ett)t§,  er  tjr  etn  r  e  d)  t  efyr- 

lid)er  s]D?ann. 
©te  ftnb  »ot)l  ntd)t  recf>t 

gefcbetbt. 
©te  perjlefyen   mt#   nt#t 

red)t. 
©te  Fommen  eben  red)t. 
5D?an  Fann  tbm  ntc^t^  r  e  #  t 

madjen, 
Wix  tft  alleg  redbt. 
(£r  befafyl,  tcf)  mufjte  alfo, 

©te  Ijaben  eg  mtr  alfo 
oerfproc&en? 

9Jun,  fyoffe  td>,  ftnb  totr 
au§er  ®efabr* 

Slu&erbem,  ba§  ©te  bte 
alte  5BeIt  febcn,  toerben 
©te  auc^  mefyrere  ©pra- 
d)en  lernen. 

©efyen  tttr  a  m  ^luffe  [pa- 
$teren. 

3n  Snglanb  toerben  bte 
totoffeln  pfunbmetfe 
Derfauft,  tn  ©ad)fen  bte 
$trf$enmanbel»etfe. 


ar  kan  meer  niht  glih  kom'- 

men  ;  nin,  ar  kan  es  meer 

niht  glih  toon, 
es  gilt  meer  alMes  glih. 
ih  be-ts'a/-le  een  mit  gli'- 

her  mi'n'-tse. 
das  ist  glih/-feel/. 
vee  ih  zag'-te ;    niht  an'- 

ders. 
ih  kom/-me,  van  zee  an'- 

ders  tsoo  hou'-ze  zint. 
bli'-be  too  '-  gent  -haft7,  zo 

virt  es  deer  goot  gabZ-en . 

zo  gaht  es  in  dar  valt. 

zo  h'a'-ben  zee  noch  nee  ge- 

shoK-ten. 
ya,  zo  gros  var  ee'-re  too/- 

gent. 
z5  feel  ih  viss,  viss  er  nihts. 

mln  nach'-bar  tsur  linken 

ist  in  rah'-ter  narr. 
zee  zint  dar  rah'-te    man 

da-tsoo'. 
ih  mus  eem  ln'-m'al'  dan 

kopi*  tsoo-raht'  zat'-sen. 
ar  kan  niht  da-mit'  tsoo- 

raW  kom/-men. 
ge-vis',  ar  ist  in  raht  ar'- 

li-her'  man. 
zee  zint  v51  niht  raht  ge- 

shlf. 
zee  fer-shtah'-en  mih  niht 

raht. 
zee  kom'-men  ar-ben  raht. 
man  kan  eem    nihts    raht 

maeV-en. 
meer  ist  alMes  raht. 
ar  be-faF,  ih  m^-te  al'- 

zo. 
zee  h'<i/-ben  es  meer  ar~z5 

fer-shprocl^-en  ? 
noon,  hofMe  ih,  zint  veer 

ou/-sser  ge-f  aV. 
ou^sser-dam,    das  zee  dee 

aF-te  valt  zah7-en,  var''- 

den  zee  ouch  ma/-re-re/ 

shpra^chen  lar'-nen. 
gah/-en    veer    am  flus^se 

shpa-tsee'-ren. 
in  ang/-lant  varMen    dee 

kar^toF-feln   pfont^vi7- 

ze  fer-koutt/,  in  zak/-sen 

dee  kir^shen    man/-del- 

vi'-ze. 


104 


The  steamboat  will   be 

ready  by  Jane. 
Did  you  see  the  sailor 

taking    hold    of    the 

rope? 
Tobacco  chewing  is  not 

customary  among  the 

Germans. 
Answer  me  by  next  mail. 

I  recognized  her  by  her 
walk. 


Da«  £ampfboot  toirb  bid 

3unt  fertt'g  frln. 
Satjen  ^t'e  ben  Wahrofen, 

tote  er  fid;  am  Stride 

(Melt? 
33  ci  ben  Deutfcfren  tfl  bag 

Xabaffauen  ungebraud)* 

ltd). 
Slntworten  ©te  mtr  mit 

nadtfter  5)oft. 
3d;  erfannte  fte  am  ©ange. 


dasdampf'-bot  virt  bis  yoo'- 

nee  far'-tig  zln. 
z'ah'-en  zee  dan  mat-rd'-zen, 

vee  ar  zih  am  shtrik'-ke 

heelt? 
bl   dan   doit'-shen  ist    das 

ta'-bak'-kou'-en    un'-ge- 

broihMih. 
ant'-vor'-ten  zee  meer  mit 

naih'-ster  post, 
ih  er-kan'-te  zee  am  gang'-e. 


DIALOGUES.-©efora#e. 

(ge-shprai'-he) 
Of  the  State  of  Health.— Worn  Scfinben  (fom  be-fin'-den). 


Good  morning,  Sir  [Ma- 
dam, Miss]  ;  how  do 
you  do? 

I  thank  you,  very  well ; 
and  you? 

I  was  afraid,  you  might 
be  ill ;  it  is  a  very  long 
time,  indeed,  since  I 
had  the  pleasure  of 
seeing  you. 

How  is  your  wife  [hus- 
band, daughter,  son, 
etc.]? 

Remarkably  well ;    but 

my  —  is  not  well. 
I  am  very  sorry  for  it. 
How  is  your  own  health  ? 

I  am  not  very  well. 

What  ails  you? 
I  suffer  very  much. 
I  caught  a  heavy  cold. 

I  have  headache. 

I  have  a  cold  in  my  head. 

I    bOM    it  will  not    be 

serious. 
I  hope  you  will  soon  get 

over  it. 
It    comes    quickly    and 

goes  slowly. 


®uten  Worgen,  metn  £err 

[Wabnme,    graulein]; 

rote  beftnben  Sie  jtdj? 
3d)  banfe  3bnen,  fefyr  wot)lj 

unto  <5te? 
3d)    fiirctytete,    (£te    feien 

franf;    e$    tjr    febon  fo 

Iange,  ba§  id)  nid)t  ba3 

23ergnitgen  tyatte,  <5ie  $u 

fetien. 
SBie  beftnbet  ftd)  3bre  ftrau 

[3br  (Satte,  3t>r  ftrau- 

Ietn  lodner,  3&*  &o\)n, 

u.  f.  ».] ! 
23ortreffltd) ;  abcr  metn[e] 

—  t|l  untoofyl. 
Tag  tbttt  mtr  febr  letb. 
5Cieftebt^mtt3^rer(5)e- 

funbbett? 
3d)  befinbe  mtd;  nid;t  red)t 

roobl. 
2Ba$feblt3fmen? 
3d)  letoe  febr. 
3d;  ^>abc  mid;  fc^r  erfaltet. 

3d)  babe  ftopffdrnicr^en. 
3d)  babe  ben  ©dmuvfen. 
3d)    biff,    bag    (i    nicbt 

fcfelimm  fritt  rotrb. 
3d)  bojfe ,  eg  rotrb  balb  »or- 

iiber  fein. 
(53  fommt  rafd;  unb  gefet 

Ianfli'am. 


goo '-ten  nior'-gen,  mln  harr 

[ma-dam',  froi'-Hn]  ;  vee 

be-fin'-den  zee  zih  ? 
ih   dang'-ke  ee'-nen,    zar 

vol;  unt  zee? 
ih   iirh'-te-te',    zee    zi'-en 

krank ;    es   ist    shon    zo 

lang'-e,   das  ih  niht  das 

fer-gnli'-gen  hat'-te,  zee 

tsoo  zah'-en. 
vee    be-fin'-det    zih   ee'-re 

frou  [eer  gat'-te,  eer  froi'- 

Hn  toch'-ter,  eer  zon.  unt 

z5  vi'-ter]  ? 
for-traf'-lih  ;  a'-ber  min[e] 

—  ist  un'-vol'. 
das  toot  meer  zar  Ht. 
vee  shtats  mit   ee'-rer  ge- 

zunt'-hlt? 
ih  be-iin'-do  mih  niht  raht 

vol. 
vas  fait  ee'-nen? 
ih  H'-de  zar. 
ih  h'a'-be  mih  zar  er-kal'- 

tet. 
ih  h'a'-be  kopf'-shtnar'-tsen. 
ih  h'a'-be  dan  slHiii|>r-tVn. 
ih  hof'-fe,  das  es  niht  shlim 

zln  virt. 
ih  hot*' -fe.  es  virt  bait  for- 

ii'-her  zln. 
es  komt  rash  unt  gat  lang'- 

zam'. 


105 

There  is  indeed  nothing    ©efunbfyett  gefyt  bod)  iiber  ge-zunt'-lriY  gat  doch   vi/- 

like  good  health.                 2lUe3.  ber  al'-les. 

A  sick  man,  a  poor  man.     Sin  FranFer  9J?enfd),  etn  or*  in    krang'-ker    mansh,    In 

mer  -iJttenfd).  ar'-mer  mansh. 

Better  poor  and  healthy,     S3effer  arm  unb  gefunb,  al$  bas'-ser  arm  unt  ge-zunt', 

than  rich  and  sick.              retd)  unb  FronF,  als  rih  unt  krank. 


Rising.— %om  Wuffieljett  (fom  ouf'-shtah'-en). 

Early  to  bed  and  early  9EJ?orgenfhmbe  f)0t  (Mb  im  mor'-gen-shtun'-de  hat  golt 

to  rise,  makes  a  man  ^ftitnbe.  im  mun'-de. 

healthy   and  wealthy 

and  wise. 

What!  You  are  not  up  SBte?  @te  ftnb  nod)  ntd)t  vee?  zee zint noch niht  ouf ? 

yet?  ouf? 

It  is  time  to  rise.  ©3  tjl  $tit,  aufjujlefyen.  es  ist  tsit,  ouf /-tsoo-shtah/- 

en. 

I  am  still  sleepy.  3d)  bin  nod)  fd)lafrtg.  ih  bin  noch  shlaif/-rig. 

You  are  an  idler,  a  slug-  £)u  btft  etn  ^aulenjer,  etn  doo  bist  in  foul'-lan'-tser, 

gard,  a  loiterer.  £agebteb.  in  taZ-ge-deep'. 

I  am  going  to  rise  imme-  3d)  werbe  g(etd)  aufjrefyen.  ih  var'-de  glih  ouf /-shtah/- 

diately.  en. 

Sleep  is  so  sweet  in  the  $?orgen$    fdjIoft'S    fid;  fo  mor'-gens  shlaift's  zih.  z5 

morning.  fu§.  z'uss. 

May  be;  but  sweets  are  9ttag  fetn;  ober  ©u§e3  tffc  mag  zin,  a'-ber  zu'-sses  ist 

not  always  wholesome.  ntdfat  tmmer  gefunb.  niht  im/-mer  ge-zunt'. 

Londoners    usually    get  Tie   I'enboner    fteben    ge»  dee  lon'-don'-er  shtaV-en 

up  late.  tt)bt)nltd)  fpat  ouf.  ge-vm'-lih  shpait  ouf. 

But  they  go  to  bed  at  a  (£te    gefyen  oua)   [pat    ju  zee  gali'-en  ouch  shpait  tsoo 

late  hour.  23ette.  bat'-te. 

Thou  art  not  a  Londoner,  $)u  btjr  nber  Fein  Souboner,  doo  bist  "a'-ber  kin    lon'- 

consequently  —  folgltd)  —  don/-er,  folg'-lih  — 

Very  well,  I  am  getting  9l\m  jo,  td)  fftfye  ouf;  tote  noon  y'a,  ih  shtahAe  ouf; 

up  ;  what  time  is  it?  Mel  Ut)r  t|T3?  vee  feel  oor  ist's? 

It  just  struck  nine  o'-  ®$  fyot  eben  neun  gefd)lagen.  es  hat  a'-ben  noin  ge-shl'a'- 

clock.  gen. 

I  did  not  know  it  is  so  3d)  toupte  md}t,  boj}  e$  fo  ih  vus'-te  niht,  das  es  zo 

late.  fpat  tfl.  shpait  ist. 

Did  you  sleep  well?  £aben  ©ie  gut  gefd)lofen?  ha'-ben  zee  goot  ge-shl'a'- 

fen? 

Very  well,  thank  you.  ©efyr  gut,  td)  bnnfe  3fynen*  zar  goot,  ih  dang'-ke  ee'- 

nen. 

Not  particularly  ;  I  was  9h'd)t  befonberS,  td)  war  oft  niht  be-zon/-ders,  ih  v'ar  oft 

awake  often.  tt)od).  vach. 

Thus  I  slept  longer  than  £)arum  fd)ltef   td)  longer  d'ar'-um  shleef  ih  lang'-er 

usual.  ol$  getcobnltd).  als  ge-vin'-lih. 

I  went  to  bed  late  last  3d)  gtng  gejftrn  Slbenb  fpd't  ih    ging   gas'-tern  'a'-bent 

night.  \u  23etfe.  shpait  tsoo  bat'-te. 

Generally    I    rise    at   6  <5onjl  ftebe  td)  regelma'fltg  zonst    shtah'-e   ih  ra'-gel- 

o'clock.  urn  6  Ubr  auf.  mai'-ssigum  zaksoorouf. 

At  what  time  did  you  2Bann  ftnb  <Ste  aufgeflan-  van  zint  zee  ouf /-ge-shtan/- 

rise?  ben?  deu? 

I  got  up  before  sunrise.  3d)  fianb  »or  (Sonnenouf-  ih  shtant  f5r  zon'-nen-ouf '- 

gong  ouf.  gang  ouf. 


106 


Going  to  Bed.— ©out  Sdjfafengetjen  (fom  shl'a'-fen-gah'-en). 
It  begins  to  grow  late. 


Sing  the  child  to  sleep. 
Pat  the  children  to  bed. 

It  is  time  to  go  to  bed. 

It  is  not  yet  late,  it  is 

only  10  o'clock. 
I  am  quite  sleepy  ;  very 

tired. 
I   will  bid  your  father 

good  night. 
Don't  trouble  yourself, 

he  is  asleep. 
I  feel  that  1  fall  asleep. 
I    am    nearly    dropping 


I  shall  go  to  bed. 

Do  you  take  a  night-cup? 

No;  yes;  once  in  a  while; 

now  and  then. 
I  bid  you  good  night ;  a 

good  night's  rest. 

Thanks,  I  wish  you  the 

same. 
Pleasant  dreams. 


£$  fa'ngt  an,  fpot  $u  toerben.  es  fankt  an,  shpait  tsoo  var'- 

den. 

<Stnge  baS  $tnb  tn  ©djlaf.  zinkt  das  kint  in  shl'af. 

93rtnge  bie  Hinber  ju  Settc.  bring'-e  dee  kin'-der  tsoo 

bat'-te. 

(£3  tft  3clt/   Ju  23fNc  3U  es  ist  tslt,  tsoo  bat'-te  tsoo 

getjen.  gah'-en. 

©$  tft  nod)  ntd)t  fpar,  t$  if!  es  ist  noch  niht  shpait,  es 

crft  10  Ut)r.  ist  arst  tsan  oor. 

3$  bin  fefjr  fd)ld'frtg ;  miibe,  ih  bin  ziir  shlaif '-rig ;  mu'- 

de. 

3d)  tt>(fl  3t)rem  SCater  „gute  ih  vil  ee'-rem  faster  goo'- 

9?ad)t"  fagen.  te  nacht  z'a'-gen. 

S3emut)cn  <2>it  ftd)  ntc&t:  cr  be-miih'-en  zee  zih  niht:  ar 

fcblaft.  shlaift. 

3d)  fii&le,  ba§  td)  einfdjlnfe.  ih  ftt'-le,  das  ih  In'-shla'-fe. 

3d)  fa)lafe  betnabe  ctn.  ih  shl'a'-fe  bl'-n'ah'-e  in. 

3d)  Witt  ju  3?ettc  geben.  ih  vil  tsoo  bat'-te  gah'-en. 

&rtnfen  Ste  ctroa^  oor  bem  tring'-ken  zee  at'-vas  for 

<5d)Iafengeben?  dam  shl'a'-fen-gah'-en? 

9?etn  ;    jn  ;    (cltcn ;    bann  nln  ;  y'a ;  zal'-ten  ;  dan  unt 

nnb  toann.  van. 

3d)   toitnfdje  3*)nen    gute  ih  vin'-she  ee'-nen  goo'-te 

5^ad;t;angenet)me3^ul)e,        nacht;   an'-ge-na'-me 
rooh'-e. 

DanFe,  td)  nninfd;e  3()nen  dang'-ke,   ih  vin'-she  ee'- 

be$gletd)tn.  nen  des-gll'-hen. 

£raumen  <3ie  fiifj !  troi/-men  zee  ziiss ! 


Dressing.— JBom  Mnfleiben  (fom  an'-kll'-den) . 


I  will  dress  myself. 

I  am  dressing. 

Give    me    my    morning 

gown. 
I  need  a    pair  of  new 

slippers. 
I  must  shave. 
Get  me  some  hot  water. 

Here  is  the  soap  and  the 

brush. 
The  razor  is  not  sharp. 

I  wish  for  another  towel. 

Give  me  my  working 
clothes;  my  black  suit; 
my  dress  coat;  my 
black  silk  waist-coat; 
my  white  necktie. 


3d)  hud  mtd)  anfletben. 

3d)  fletbe  mid)  an. 

(SJteb  mtr  mrinen  Sd;laf« 

rocf. 
3d)  braudje  cm  tyaax  ncue 

<Pantofffln. 
3d)  tnu§  mtd)  raftren. 
Seforge  mtr  betjjea  2Baf[er. 


£ter  tft  btc  Seifc 
JHnfct 

Tai  SRajirmcfffr 
fdjarf. 

3d)    mbdue    tin 
^anbtud)  babcn. 

®ieb  mtr  mctue 
flcibcr;  mciticn 
jfn5Jnjng;mcin 
mct'nc  fcmvanc 
SBefte ;  mcine 
$atobtnbe. 


unb  bcr 


anbcrctS 

Krfreit*- 

fdmar- 

f  n  tfrarf; 

fcttcne 

wctjje 


ih  vil  mih  an'-kll'-den. 

ih  kli'-de  mih  an. 

geep  meer  ml'-nen  shlaf- 
rok. 

ih  brou'-che  In  par  noi/-e 
pan-tof'-feln. 

ih  mus  mih  ra-zee'-ren. 

be-zor'-ge    nicer    lii 
vas'-ser. 

heer  ist  dee  zl'-fe  tint  dar 
pin'-zel. 

das  ra-zeer'-mas'-ser  ist  niht 
sharf. 

ih  nrih'-te  In  an '-de-res' 
han'-tooch'  ha'-ben. 

geep  meer  ml'-ne  ar'-l>Its- 
kll'-der  ;  ml'-nen  shvar'- 
tsen  an'-tsoog ;  ml'-nen 
tVak  ;  nn'-ne  shvar'-tso 
zi'-de-ne'  vas'-te  ;  nn'-ne 
vl'-sse  hals'-bin'-de. 


107 


My  brown  silk  dress;  my 
walking  dress ;  my 
wrapper ;  my  cloak 
and  jacket ;  my  velvet 
bonnet  and  straw  hat ; 
my  linen  collars  and 
cuifs ;  my  kid  gloves 
and  rubbers. 


Gaiters,  shoes  and  boots. 

I  shall  put  on  my  new 
coat. 

A  lace  and  an  embroid- 
ered handkerchief. 

A  cane  and  an  umbrella. 

Dress  yourself  quickly. 
I  am  not  in  a  great  hurry. 


9D?em  braunfetbene$  $letb; 
mem  $romenabenfletb; 
metn^orgcnfletb;  mem 
Mantel  unb  3atfcf)en; 
mem  ©ammetbut  unb 
©trobbut;  rneme  letne- 
nen  itragen  unb  9SJ?an« 
fdjetten;  rneme  ®lace« 
fyanbfdmfye  unb  Ueber- 
fctmfye. 

©ttefeldjen,  ©djufye  unb 
©ttefeln. 

3$  wttt  meinen  neuen  Sftocf 
anjt'etjen. 

(Sin  ^pt^en*  unb  gejh'cfteg 
£nfc&entu«$. 

Sin  ©tod  unb  em  3>?egen* 
fcbtrm. 

3tet)en  ©te  fid)  rafd)  an. 

3$  bin  nt#t  fet>r  etltg. 


mln  broun'-zl'-de-nes'  kilt ; 
min  prom'-me-nd'-den- 
kllt';  min  mor/-gen-klit/; 
mm  man'-tel  unt  yak'- 
hen ;  mm  zam/-met-hoot/ 
unt  shtr5/-hoot/ ;  ml'-ne 
ll'-ne-nen'  krd'-gen  unt 
man  -  shat '-  ten  ;  mi f-  ne 
gla  -  ssa '-  hant /-  shooh '-  e 
unt  U'-ber-shooh'-e. 

shtee'-fel-hen',  shooh/-e  unt 
shtee'-feln. 

ih  vil  ml'-nen  noi'-en  rok 
an'-tseeh'-en. 

In  shpit/-tsen  unt  ge-shtik'- 
tes  tash'-en-tqoch'. 

In  shtok  unt  In  ra/-gen- 
shirm'. 

tseeh/-en  zee  zih  rash  an. 

ih  bin  niht  zar  I'-lig. 


Breakfast.— #om  fyx^M  (fom  frii'-shtik'). 


Have  you  had  your  break- 
fast? 

Breakfast  is  ready. 

Coffee,  tea,  chocolate, 
milk,  rolls,  cake,  brown 
bread,  honey  and  but- 
ter. 

Eggs,  boiled  and  poached 
eggs,  fried  or  baked 
potatoes,  beefsteak  and 
chops,  bacon,  ham  and 
sausage. 


A  cold  collation. 

I  like  coffee  in  the  morn- 
ing. 

Give  me  your  cup,  if  you 
please. 

Try  my  tea,  it  is  deli- 
cious. 

How  do  you  like  the 
chocolate? 

Do  you  prefer  cream  or 
milk  in  your  coffee 
[tea] ? 

Is  your  coffee  [tea]  sweet 
enough  ? 

Do  you  like  Pumper- 
nickel? 


£nben  <&it  ja)on  gefru> 
ftiidt? 

T>a$  ftritbfmd  tjt  bereft. 

ftaffee,  Xt)ee,  fyohlatt, 
9Jci!cb,  ©emmel,  $udien, 
(gc&toarjbrob,  £ontg  unb 
Sutter. 

(Sier,  gefottene  unb  ©pie* 
geleter,  gebratene  ober  ge- 
bacfene  $artoffeln,  39eef- 
jieaf  unb  Sotelette,  ©pecf, 
<B\H)inhn  unb  2Burfr. 


(Sin  FalteS  gritbjrud. 
9ftorgen$  trtnfe  tcfj  $affee 

gem. 
(SJeben  ©te  mtr  gefaHigft 

3bre  £aj[e. 
33erfucben     ©te     metnen 

%\)tt,  er  tjr  fb'fWdj. 
2Bte   fcbmedft   3t>nen    bte 

(SMotobe? 
2BoUen  ©te  fRatym    ober 

9J?tlcb  in  3t)ren  flaffee 

[Xbee]  ? 
3jr  3b*  $affee  [X&ee]  ffifj 

genug  ? 
©ffen    ©te    5Jumperntrfel 

gem? 


ha'-ben  zee  shon  ge-fru'- 
shtikt'? 

das  frU'-sht'ik'  ist  be-rnV. 

kaf '-fa,  ta,  shok'-kd-ld'-de, 
milh,  zam'-mel,  koo/- 
chen,  shvarts'-brdt',  ho/- 
nig  unt  but'-ter. 

I'-er,  ge-zot/-te-ne/  unt 
shpee/-gel-I/-er,  ge-brd'- 
te-ne/  5'-der  ge-bak'-ke- 
ne/  kar-tof'-feln,  beef- 
stak'  unt  kot'-te-let', 
shpak,  shing'-ken  unt 
vurst. 

In  kal'-tes  frii'-shtik'. 

mor'-gens  tring/-ke  ih  kaf- 
fa  gam. 

ga'-ben  zee  meer  ge-fal'- 
ligst  ee/-re  tas'-se. 

fer-zoo/-chen  zee  ml'-nen 
ta,  er  ist  kist'-lih. 

vee  shmakt  ee'-nen  dee 
shok'-ko-ld'-de? 

vol7-] en  zee  ram  6/-der  milh 
in  ee/-ren  kaf /-f  a  [ta]  ? 

ist  eer  kaf ''-fa  [ta]  ziiss  ge- 

noog/ ? 
as'-sen  zee  pum'-per-nik'- 

kel  gam  ? 


108 


These  rolls  are  quite 
fresh. 

I  had  an  excellent  break- 
fast. 


X>tefe  (Semntel  fmb  ganj 

frttt. 
3ct)  b,abe  ^ortrcffltc^  gefriit)- 

ptft. 


dee'-ze  zam'-mel  zint  gants 

frish. 
ih   ha'-be   for-traf'-lih  ge- 
'  fr'u'-shtikt'. 


Dinner.— SBottt  SWittogeffen  (fom  mit'-tag-as'-sen). 


Will    you    take    dinner 

with  me? 
With  the  greatest  plea- 
sure. 
We  have,  of  course,  but 

ordinary  fare. 
You  must  be  content  with 

it. 
I  know  your  meals  are 

good. 
There  is  no  occasion  to 

excuse  yourself. 
Take  of  this  soup,  I  am 

sure  you  will  like  it. 

I  will  trouble  you  for  a 
little  of  it. 

Here  is  soup  meat  and 
horse  radish. 

Roast  beef  and  cauli- 
flower. 

Roast  veal  and  roast 
mutton. 

Roast  chicken  and  roast 
goose. 

Trout,  pike,  and  carp. 

Lettuce  and  endive  sal- 
ads. 
Tart,  pie,  and  pudding. 

White  bread,  butter,  and 

cheese. 
May  I  help  you  to  some 

potatoes? 
I  will   thank   you  for  a 

little  more  cabbage. 
Do  you    take  rice   and 

vermicelli? 
You  have  no  gravy. 
Make  yourself  [do  as]  at 

home. 
May  I  offer  you  a  glass 

of  wine? 
Try  some  of  this  salmon, 

it  is  very  nice. 


SBoflen  Bit  mit  mtr  ju 

TOtag  e jfe n  f 
TO  bcm  grojjten  23ergnit» 

gen. 
2Btr  fyaben  aflerbtngg  nur 

£au3mann$Foft. 
Bit  miiffcn  bamit  fiirlteb 

nefjmen. 
3d)  »et§,  man  fpetf  't  gut 

bet  3f>nen. 
23itte,    madjen  Bit    Feine 

©ntfdjulbigungen. 
9cebmen    ©tf    won    biefer 

©mur,  fie  totrb  3()nen 

gemi§  fepmecfen. 
©eben  Bit  mtr  ba»on,  toenn 

td)  bitten  barf. 
£ter  tft  Suvpenfletfd)  unb 

?D?eerrctttg. 
SRinMbraten  unb  33Iumen- 

FobJ. 
5!alb3«  unb  £ammel$bra- 

ten. 
©ebratene  £>af)nd)en,  ©an- 

febraten. 
8oreUen,£ed;tunb5tar|>fen. 

£atttd)-  unb  ©nbtmenfalat. 

£orte,   $aflete  unb  Rub- 
bing, 
ffietpbrob,  Sutter  unb  tfafe. 

jDarf  td)  3bnen  Jlartoffeln 

anbtete  n  ? 
3d)  bitte  6te  nod;  urn  etn>a3 

ffobl. 
(Sffen  Bit  fRtii  unb  Wu- 

beln? 
@te  baben  Feine  (Sauce. 
Sbun  Bit  gerabe  ime  ju 

£arf  icb  3nnen  etn  (55(ad 
SBcin  einfebenfen '( 

93erfnd)en  text  biefen  2(\dbi, 
tx  i\t  febr  wobjfcjjmecfenb. 


vol'-len  zee  mit  meer  tsoo 

mit'-tag  as'-sen  ? 
mit  dam  gris'-ten  fer-gnii'- 

gen. 
veer  ha'-ben  alMer-d  togs' 

noor  hous'-mans-kost'. 
zee    m'is'-sen    da-mit'    fir- 

leep  na'-men. 
ih  vis,  man  shplst  goot  bi 

ee'-nen. 
bit'-te,  maeh'-en  zee  kl'-ne 

ent-shul'-di-gung'-en. 
na'-men    zee    fon   dee'-zer 

zup'-pe,  zee  virt  ee/-nen 

ge-vis'  shmak'-ken. 
ga'-ben  zee  meer  da-fon', 

van  ih  bit'-ten  darf. 
heer  ist  zup'-pen-flish'  unt 

mar'-rat'-tig. 
Tints'- bra '-ten  unt  bloo'- 

men-kol. 
kalps-  unt  ham'-mels-bra'- 

ten. 
ge-br'a'-te-ne'  ham7- hen, 

gan'-ze-bra'-ten. 
fo-ral'-len,  haht  unt  karp'- 

fen. 
lat'-tih-  unt  en-dee'-vi-en- 

za-laV.' 
tor'-te,  pas-ta'-te  unt  pud'- 

ding. 
vls'-brot,  but'-ter  unt  kai'- 

ze. 
darf   ih    ee'-nen    kar-tof- 

feln  an-bee'-ten  ? 
ih  bit'-te  zee  noch  urn  at'- 

vas  kol. 
as'-sen  zee    rls    unt   noo'- 

deln? 
zee  h;i '-ben  kl'-ne  zo'-ze. 
toon  zee  ge-ra'-de  vee  tsoo 

hou'-zc 
darf  ih  tt'-mn  In  glas  vin 

In'-shang'-ken. 
fer-zoo'-chen    zee  dee'-zen 

laks,    ar    ist    zar    vol'- 

ahmak'-kent. 


109 


Help  yourself  to  what 

you  like  best. 
You   keep  an  excellent 

table. 
I    thank   you    for  your 

kind  hospitality. 


©ebtenen  ©fe  ft*  felbfr, 
nad)  3fyrem  SBeltebcn. 

©te  fiityren  etnen  augge- 
jetc^neten  £tfd). 

3$  banfe  3bnen  fiir  3&re 
gute  33eroirtbung» 


be-dee/-nen  zee  zih  zalpst, 
nach  ee/-rem  be-iee'-ben. 

zee  f  ii/-ren  I/-nen  ous'-ge- 
tsih/-ne-ten/  tish. 

ih  dang'-ke  ee/-nen  fur  ee/- 
re  goo'-te  be-vir'-tung. 


The  Time.— JBon  tier  Sett  (fon  dar  tslt). 


What  time  is  it?    Is  it 

late? 
Yes,  Sir,  it  is  late,  it  is 

nearly  ten. 
It  is  later  than  I  thought. 

It    is    early    yet,    only 

twelve  o'clock. 
It  is  almost  one  o'clock. 
It  struck  just  one  o'clock. 

It  is  a  quarter  past  one ; 
half  past  one  ;  a  quar- 
ter of  two. 

It  is  after  six  o'clock. 

What  time  is  it  by  your 
watch? 

My  watch  is  fast. 

And  mine  goes  too  slow. 

It     is    twelve    o'clock, 

noon  ;  midnight. 
My  watch  does  not  go 

right. 
It  has  run  down ;  it  is 

not  wound  up. 
Wind  it  up. 
Do  you  hear  it  strike? 
It  struck  five. 
What  time  do  you  think 

it  is? 
It  may  be  a  quarter  to 

four  at  the  most. 
It  is  going  to  strike  six 

o'clock. 
What  is  the  matter  with 

your  watch? 
It  stopped. 

Come  to-morrow  morn- 
ing between  nine  and 
ten  o'clock. 

The  face,  the  hand,  the 
key. 


2Bte»telU()rtjreg?  3ft  eg 

[pat? 
3a,  eg  tft  fpat ;  eg  tit  nafye 

an  jetjtt. 
(£g  tfi  fpater,  alg  ity  bad;re. 

(£g  tfr  nod;  frity,  erfr  $toblf 

Ut)r. 
@g  tfr  betnafye  etng. 
©g  t)at  eben  etng  gefdjla- 

gen. 
(£g  tfr  etn  Stertel  auf  jtoet; 

balb  jtoet;    etn   ^iertel 

Dor  a»et. 
G$  tft  fedjg  Ubr  oorbet. 
SBte  met  tfr'g  nacb  3()rer 

Ubr? 
9fteine  Ubr  gefyt  Dor. 
Unb  bte  metntge  gebt  nac§. 

egtfrTOrag;roternacbt. 

$Jetne  Ubr  gebt  ntd;t  rtdjttg. 

©te  tfr  abgetaufen;  ntd)t 

aufgejogeft. 
3teben  ©te  fie  auf. 
£>brcn  ©te  eg  fcblagen? 
®$  bat  fitnf  gefcblagen. 
2Bte  otel  Ul>r  benfen  ©te, 

bag  eg  tfr? 
(£$  fonn  bbcfafleng  bret  23ter- 

tel  auf  mer  fetn. 
@g  totrb  balb  fecbg  fdjlagen. 

©ag  tfr  mtt3hrerU()r  log? 

©te  tjr  freben  geblteben. 

$ommen  ©te  morgen  fritfy 
jtotfcfoen  neun  unb  jetm. 

Dag  3tfferblatt,  ber  3eiger, 
ber  ©cbliiffel. 


vee  feel  oor  ist  es?  ist  es 

shpait  ? 
ya,  es  ist  shpait ;  es  ist  n'a'- 

ne  an  tsan. 
es  ist  shpai'-ter,  als  ih 

dach'-te. 
es  ist  noch  fru',  arst  tsvilf 

oor. 
es  ist  bi'-n'ah'-e  Ins. 
es  hat  a'-ben  Ins  ge-shl'a'- 

gen.T 
es  ist  in  feer/-tel  ouf  tsvi ; 

halp  tsvi ;  in  feer'-tel  for 

tsvi. 
es  ist  zaks  oor  for-bi'. 
vee  feel  ist's  nach  ee/-rer 

oor? 
mi'-ne  oor  gat  for. 
unt    dee    mi/-ni-ge/    gat 

nach. 
es  ist    mit'-tag ;    mit/-tcr- 

nacht'. 
mi'-ne  oor  gat  niht  rih'-tig. 

zee  ist  ap/-ge-lou/-fen ;  niht 

ouf/-ge-ts5/-gen. 
tseeh/-en  zee  zee  ouf. 
hi'-ren  zee  es  shl'a'-gen? 
es  hat  finf  ge-shla/-gen. 
vee  feel  oor  dang'-ken  zee, 

das  es  ist? 
es  kan  hih'-stens  dri  feer/- 

tel  ouf  feer  zin. 
es  virt  bait  zaks  shlH'-gen. 

vas  ist  mit  ee/-rer  oor  los? 

zee  ist  shtah'-en  ge-blee'- 

ben. 
kom'-men  zee  mor'-gen  frii 

tsvish/-en  noin  unt  tsan. 

das  tsif'-fer-blat',  dar  tsi'- 
ger,  dar  shlis'-sel. 


110 


The  Weather.— #om  Bttttt  (fom  vaster). 


How  is  the  weather  this 
morning? 

The  weather  is  fine 
[charming,  uncertain, 
bad,  disagreeable]. 

The  sky  is  clear. 
Does  the  sun  shine? 
There  is  a  sharp  wind. 
How  is  the  wind? 
The  wind  is  [blows  from 

the]  north  [south,  west, 

east]. 

It  is  foggy. 

The  fog  is  falling[rising]. 
The  sky  is  cloudy. 
It  threatens  to  rain. 
We  shall  have  rain. 

It  is  raining. 

The    weather     is    very 

stormy. 
It  lightens  [thunders]. 
The  lightning  struck. 
The  rain  begins  to  abate. 

The  weather  is  clearing 

up. 
See,    what    a    beautiful 

rainbow. 
The    sun    is    very    hot 

[burning]. 
It  is  very  dirty  [slippery 

walking]. 
There  was  a  white  frost 

last  night. 
The  days  shorten  visibly. 

It  is  snowing. 

It  is  freezing  very  hard. 

I  shiver  with  cold. 

The  toe  bean  [Ui  thick]. 

It  is  thawing. 

The  snow  is  melting. 

It  is  hailing. 

It    is    moonlight    [new 

moon]. 
The  moon  is  increasing 

[full]. 
The  moan   is  decreasing. 
Sleety  weather;   slushy; 

icicles. 


2Bie  tft  baS  2Better  fceute 
Worgen? 

G$  tfr  fdjbneg  [»ortreffltd)e$, 
nnftdjereg,  febjedjteg,  un» 
ongenefymee]  SBetter. 

£)er  £t'mmel  tjl  flax. 
Sdjetnt  bte  (Sonne? 
(£$  gebj  em  fdjarfer  2Btnb. 
SBotier  Fommt  ber  ffiinb? 
!Der  2Btnb  fommt  nug  9tor- 

ben    [Siiben,    ©eften, 

Often] ;  or,  e3  tft  Worb- 

jc.,  totnb. 
<£$  tft  neblt'g. 
£er  Webel  fa'Ctt  [ftetgt]. 
I)er  £immel  tft  betoblrt. 
©3  brot)t  $u  regnen. 
2Btr  roerben  SRegen  befom- 

men, 
(S3  regnct  [fdjon]. 
£a$  ©etter  tft  fefjr  jriir- 

mtfd). 
©3  bli&t  [bonnert]. 
©3  tjat  eingefcblagen. 
£)er  SKegen  fd'ngt  on  nad;- 

julnffen. 
£a$  SBetter  Karl  ftcb.  anf. 

©efyen   <&itt   tin   fd)b'ner 

Sftegenbogen. 
£te    Sonne    fdjetnt    fcf>r 

warm  [brennf], 
©3  tft  febr  fdwuifcig  [gefyt 

fid)  fdjliipfrtg]. 
$$  l)at  »ergangene  9?ad)t 

geretft. 
Die  Jage  nebjnen  $ufefyenb$ 

nb. 
(S3  febneit. 
(&$  friert  fctjr  bart. 
3d)  jitt're  »or  ftn'lte. 
£)n$  Gtd  trngt  [tft  bid]. 
©3  tb,attt. 

£er  Scbnee  fdbmtljr. 
(S3  l)naelt. 
$3    tfi    monbfjeli    [fteu- 

monb], 
£er  9Wonb  ntmmt  ju  [tfi 

veil]. 
Ttx  Wonb  nimmt  nb. 
Scbnee-  unb  SKegenwetter ; 

(©cfclncfenwetter ;      (St3- 

pnbu 


vee  ist  das  vat'-ter  hoi'-te 

mor'-gen? 
es  ist  shi'-nes  [for-traf '-li 

lies',    un'-zih'-e-res', 

shlah/-tes,un/-an/-ge-na/- 

mes]  vat'-ter. 
dar  him'-me]  ist  klar. 
shint  dee  zon'-ne? 
es  gat  in  shar'-fer  vint. 
VO-haV  korut  dar  vint? 
dar  vint  komt  ous  nor/-den 

[zu'-den,    vas'-ten,    os'- 

ten] ;  or,  es  ist  nort'-,  etc., 

vint. 
es  ist  naV-lig. 
dar  na'-bel  fait  [shtigt]. 
dar  him'-mei  ist  be-vilkt'. 
es  drot  tsoo  riig'-nen. 
veer  var'-den    ra'-gen   be- 

kom'-men. 
es  rag'-net  [shon]. 
das  vat'-ter  ist  zar  shtir'- 

mish. 
es  blitst  [don'-nert]. 
es  hat  lii'-ge-shla'-gen. 
dar  rii'-gen  fankt  an  n'ac  )i' 

tsoo-las'-sen. 
das  vat'-ter  klairt  zih  ouf. 

zah'-en  zee :  in  shi'-ner  ra' 

gen-bo'-gen. 
dee  zon/-ne  shint  ziir  vann 

[brant], 
es  ist  zar  shmut'-sig    [gat 

sih  shlipf'-rig]. 
es  hat  fer-gang'-e-ne'  lu'u  lit 

ge-rift'. 
dee    t'a'-ge    nf^-men    tsoo- 

Bah/-ents  a  p. 
es  shnit. 

es  freert  zar  hart, 
ih  tsit'-re  tor  kaK-te. 
das  is  traigt  [ist  dik]. 
es  tout. 

dai  shna  shmiltst. 
es  hii'-gelt. 
es    ist    mont^hal    [noi'' 

inont']. 
dar   moot    ninit    tsoo    [ist 

fol]. 
dar  mont  nin\t  ap. 
shna     unt    ra'-gcn-v»»t  '-tcr  ; 

shlak'-kcnvat '-tcr  ;     is'- 

tsap'-fen. 


Ill 


Age.— ©om  Sifter  (fom  al'-ter). 


How  old  are  you  ? 

I  am  twenty  years  old. 

You  are  still  very  young. 

My  brother  [sister]  is  — 

years  old. 
Your    cousin    must    be 

nearly  fifteen. 
He  will  be  sixteen  in  two 

months. 
She    enters    her    seven- 
teenth year. 
Your  uncle  bears  his  age 

well. 
How  old  do  you  think 

my  father  is  ? 
He  must  be  over  fifty 

years  old. 


SBte  alt  fmb  ©fe  [biflDu]  ? 
3d)  bin  jwanjtg  3abre  alt. 
Bit  ftnb   [$)u  btft]  nod; 

fet>r  jung. 
$cetn[e  ©c&toejler]  23ruber 

tjr  —  3at)re  alt. 
3f)r  Setter  mug  nafye  an 

fiinfjetjn  fetn. 
(5r  tmrb  in  jwet  9ftonaten 

fedjjefm. 
<2>te  trttt  in  tf^r  jtebenjefyn- 

teg  3a br. 
3t)r  Dnfel  ftef)t  fiir  fetn 

filter  fet>r  gut  auS. 
2Bte  alt  glauben  Bit,  bag 

mem  $ater  tft? 
@r  mug  wot)l  iiber  fiinfttg 

fetn. 


vee  alt  zint  zee  [bist  doo]  ? 
ih  bin  tsvan'-tsig  ya/-re  alt. 
zee  zint  [doo  bist]  noch  zar 

yungk. 
min[e  shvas'-ter]  broo/-der 

ist  —  ya/-re  alt. 
eer  fat'-ter  mus  nah'-e  an 

f'inf /-tsan  zln. 
ar  virt  in  tsvi  mo'-na'-ten 

zah'-tsan. 
zee  trit    in    eer    zee'-ben- 

tsan'-tes  y'ar. 
eer    ong'-kel   zeet   fur  zin 

al'-ter  zar  goot  ous. 
vee  alt  glou/-ben  zee,  das 

mm  f'a'-ter  ist? 
ar  mus  v51  U'-ber  f'inf /-tsig 

zinl 


Writing.— $om  Sdjreifien  (fom  shrf'-ben). 


Can  you  lend  me  a  sheet 

of  paper? 
What  kind  of  paper  do 

you  want? 
Some  note  paper. 
I  have  not  a  single  sheet 

in  my  writing  desk. 

I  am  going  to  send  for 

some. 
I  have  a  letter  to  write 

presently. 
It  must  be  immediately 

mailed. 
Here  is  the  paper. 
Thanks ;  one  sheet  will 

do. 
What  day  of  the  month 

is  this? 
To-day  is  the  third. 
Here  is  an  envelope. 
Just  in  time  to  write  the 

address. 
Take  this  letter  to  the 

post  office. 


$onnen  Bit  mix  eaten  33o- 

gen  papier  letfyen? 
2Ba3  fiir  papier  toiinja)en 

<Ste? 
23rtefpapier. 
3$  tynbt  ntd)t  etnen  etnjt- 

gen  23ogen  in  metnem 

©djretbpulte. 
3d)  tverbe  ettvag  fjolen  laf* 

fen. 
3d)  mug  fogletd;  etnen  Srtef 

fd)reiben. 
Sr  mu§  fofort  jur  $oji  ge- 

bracbt  werben. 
£ter  tft  bag  papier. 
I)anfe;  td)  braucfye  nur  et- 
nen 23ogen. 
2Beld)eg  Datum  fyaben  totr 

beute? 
£eute  tft  ber  brttte. 
£ter  tjt  em  23rtefumfd)lag. 
®erabe  red)!,  urn  bteSlbrejfe 

ju  fdjretben. 
SBrtnge  btefen  Srtef  auf  bic 

m. 


kin'-nen    zee  meer    I'-nen 

b5/-gen  pa-peer7  Hh/-en? 
vas  fur  pa-peer7  v'in'-shen 

zee? 
breef'-pa-peer'. 
ih  ha/-be  niht  I'-nen  in/- 

tsi-genA  bo'-gen   in  mi7- 

nem  shrlp'-pui'-te. 
ih  var'-de  at'-vas    ho'-len 

las'-sen. 
ih  mus  zo-glih  I'-nen  breef 

shrl'-ben. 
ar  mus  zo-fort'  tsur    post 

ge-bracht'  var'-den. 
heer  ist  das  pa-peer7, 
dang'-ke  ;  ih  brou'-che  noor 

I'-nen  bd'-gen. 
val'-hes  da'- turn   ha7- ben 

veer  hoi/-te  ? 
hoi/-te  ist  dar  drit'-te. 
heer  ist  in  breef'-um'-shlHg. 
ge-ra/-de  raht,  um  dee  ad- 

ras'-se  tsoo  shri/-ben. 
bring'-e  dee'-zen  breef  ouf 

dee  post. 


Sea  voyage.— Scercife  (za'-ri'-ze). 

Is  this  the  first  time  you    <5mb  <2>te  jum  erjren  9Wal    zint  zee  tsum  ars'-ten  m'al 

are  at  sea?  jur  <2>ee?  tsurza? 

Yes,  it  is  my  first  voyage.     Sa^btegtftmetneerfte^etfe.    y'ii,  dees  ist  nii'-ne  ars'-te 

rl'-ze. 


112 


Are   you    afraid  of  sea 

sickness? 
I  think  I  am  sick  already. 

Resist  it  with  all  your 
power,  and  take  a  walk 
on  deck. 

Practice  walking  accord- 
ing to  the  motion  of 
the  steamer. 

The  steamer  moves  stead- 
ily ;  it  rolls,  pitches. 

The  wind  is  favorable 
[getting  higher]. 

Is  it  not  stormy  ? 

This  is  merely  a  breeze. 

A  storm  is  quite  a  differ- 
ent thing. 

And  a  gale,  and  a  hurri- 
cane. 

May  be  we  shall  have  a 
little  storm  to-night. 

But  there  is  no  danger. 

Did  you  see  the  water- 
spout there  ? 

Is  it  dangerous  for  ves- 
sels? 

0  yes!  Sometimes  it  takes 
away  everything,  sails 
and  rigging. 

For  God's  sake,  a  gun- 
shot— there  is  danger. 

No  danger ;  it  is  only  to 
dispone  the  water- 
spout. 

It  is  gone. 

Will  there  be  a  thunder- 
storm ? 

Perhaps. 

Let  us  go  down  into  the 
cabin. 

How  many  miles  have 
we  travelled? 

Two  thousand  eight 
hundred. 

1  think   I  Bee  hind. 

You  are  ri^ht;  we  shall 
disembark  to-morrow. 

Have  vim  anything  duti- 
able? 

Not  that  I  know  of. 
Now,     thank     (}<>d,     we 
have  arrived. 


giird)ten  ©ie  fid)  »or  Ux 

©eefranffyet't? 
3d)  glaube,  \6)  bin  fd;on 

franf. 
SBiberfepcn  ©te  fid)    mit 

aUerWadjtunbfpajieren 

©te  auf  bem  SBerbecfe 

beritm. 
Ueben  ©te  fid),  nut  ben  33e- 

roegungen  beS  DampferS 

£>er  £ampfer  gef)t  ruf)tg; 

cr  fdxutfelt,  ftampft. 
Der  SBtnb  tft  gun  [tig  [wirb 

etroaa  ftarfer]. 
3ft  es$  ntdjt  ftitrmtfd)? 
£ie$  tft  nur  cine  33riefe. 
Sin  ©turm  iff  etroatf  ganj 

anbre$. 
Unb  fin  tjefrtger  2Btnb,  unb 

etn  Drfan. 
2flag  fetn,  bn§  nur  fyeute 

5tbcnb  etn?a^  ©turm  be* 

fommen. 
(&i  if*  ober  feme  ©efafcr 

babet. 
£aben  ©te  bte  2Bafferf)ofe 

ba  gefetjen? 
3ft  bte  ben  ^tffen  gcfat)r« 

ltd)? 
£)  jn!  ©tetoetlenntmmt  fte 

2lUc$  weg:   ©egel  unb 

Jafelage. 
Um  betf£>ttnmetenMUen,  etn 

©d)it§— ba  ift(#efat)r! 
$eine  ©efatjr;  er  btent  nur 

ba}U,  bte  2Baf[ert)ofe  $u 

jiertbetlen. 
©ie  tfl  fort. 
SBirb  e*  etn  ©emitter  geben? 

SSteuetdtt. 

2Bir  tuoUen  in  bte  flajitte 

geben. 
2Bie  mele  $?etlen  ftnb  totr 

geretf't^ 
3n?et  taufenb  unb  actytfyun* 

bcrt. 
3d)  glaube,  i^  febe  ?anb. 
©te  baben  recbt;  nur  rocr- 

ben  morgen  lanben. 
£aben  ©te  etm$  ©tetter- 

barc 0  I 
9?idrt  baft  id)  nntftte. 
Wun,  Wott  fet  Dtftf,  totr 

ftnb  angefommen. 


firb/-ten  zee    zih   for  dar 

za'-krank'-hlt'? 
ih    glou/-be,    ih  bin    shon 

krank. 
vee'-der-zat'-sen  zee  zih  mit 

alMer  macht  unt  shpa- 

tsee'-ren  zee  ouf  dam  fer- 

dak'-ke  har-um'. 
U'-ben  zee  zih,  mit  dim  be- 

va'-gung'-en  das  damp'- 

fers  tsoo  gah'-en. 
dar  darap'-fer  giit  rooh/-ig ; 

ar  shou/-kelt,  shtampft. 
dar  vint  ist  gins'-tig  [virt 

at'-vas  shtar'-ker]. 
ist  es  niht  shtir'-mish? 
dees  ist  noor  I'-ne  bree'-ze. 
in  shturm  ist  at'-vas  gants 

au'-dres. 
unt  In  haf/-ti-ger/  vint,  unt 

in  or-k'an'. 
mag  zln,   das  veer  hoi'-te 

H'-bent    at'-vas    shturm 

be-kom/-men. 
es  ist  a'-ber  kl'-ne  ge-far' 

da-bK 
h'a'-ben    zee  dee    vas'-ser- 

ho'-ze  da  ge-ziih'-en? 
ist  dee    dan  shif/-fen   ge- 

far'-lih? 
o  ya !   bis-vi'-len  nimt  zee 

al'-les  vag:    za'-gel  unt 

ta'-ke-l'a'-je. 
um  das  bim'-mels  vilMen, 

In  shus-d'a  ist  ge-far'! 
ki'-ue  ge-far';    ar    deent 

noor  da-tsoo/,dee  vas'-ser- 

hor-ze  tsoo  tser-tlMen. 
zee  ist  fort, 
virt   es  In  ge-vit'-ter  gar- 

ben? 
feel-llht'. 
veer  vol  '-\  en  in  dee  ka-y'i/- 

te  gah'-en. 
vee  feeMe  ml'-len  zint  veer 

ge-rlst7? 
tsvl    tou'-zent    unt    acht- 

hun'-dert. 
ih  giou'-be,  ih  /.ah'-e  lant. 
7x-v  hli'-ben  raht  ;   veer  viir'- 

den  mor'-gen  Ian '-den. 

ha'-hen    /ee  :tt'-\as  shtoi'- 

er-hi^-res? 
niht  das  ih  vis'-te. 
noon,  got  zi  dank,  veer  zint 

an'-ge-kom'-nHn, 


113 


On  the  Railroad.— Wuf  ber  (Sifenlialjtt  (ouf  dar  I'-zen-ban'). 


Have  you  made  all  your 
preparations  for  depar- 
ture? 

Everything  is  in  readi- 
ness. 

Well,  the  hotel  'bus  will 
bring  you  to  the  depot. 

We  shall  start  immedi- 
ately. 
Gentlemen,    step  in,  if 

you  please. 
How  soon  shall  we  be  at 

the  depot? 
It  will  take  us  half  an 

hour. 
I  am  afraid  we  shall  be 

too  late  for  the  eight 

o'clock  train. 
Don't  be  uneasy,  Sir,  we 

always  arrive  in  time. 

Here  you  are  at  the  depot. 

The  train  will  start  in 
ten  minutes. 

What  carriage  do  you 
take? 

Second  class;  the  car- 
riages of  that  class  are 
very  comfortable. 

Here  is  your  ticket. 

Have  you  got  your  bag- 
gage ticket? 

I  have  two  trunks,  a 
valise  and  a  hat-box. 

You  have  to  pay  over- 
weight. 

I  wish  you  a  safe  jour- 
ney. 

Take  your  seat,  Sir. 

Make  haste,  the  train 
will  start  directly. 

There  you  hear  the  sig- 
nal for  starting. 

Isn't  this  quick  travel- 
ing? 

The  faster  we  go,  the 
better  I  like  it. 

This  is  an  express  [lim- 
ited, lightning]  train. 

Accommodation  trains 
are  slower,  of  course. 


#aben  ©te  atte  3fyre  93or- 
berettungen  jur  Slbretfe 
getr  often  ? 

2Weg  tft  berett. 


Der  ©mntbug  beg 

bofeg  tmrb  Bit  an  ben 

23afynf)of  brtngen. 
2Btr  foerben  fofcrt  abfafy- 

ren. 
9J?etne  #erren,  ftetgen  Bit 

flef&'Utgjt  em. 
2Bann    toerben    our    am 

SBabnbof  fetn  ? 
(£g  tinrb  erne  fyatbe  ©tunbe 

bau  em. 
3d)  fiircbte,  totr  toerben  fur 

ben  2ld)t=Ut)r*3u8    3U 

fpat  fetn. 
<Seten  *2>te  unbeforgt,  totr 

fommen  tmmer  jur  red;- 

ten  $tit  an. 
2Btr  ftnb  am  23ar>nbof. 
3n  gefyn  TOiuten  gefyt  ber 

3«9  ab. 
2Beld;e  Piaffe  fatten  <Ste? 

3toette  $Iajfe;  bte  SBagen 

berfelben  (inb   fetyr    be- 

quem. 
£ter  tjl  3br  23tuU 
£aben  <2>te  3^>ren  ©epacf* 

febetn? 
3d)  babe  atoet  Coffer,  etne 

^anbtaidje  unb  etne  £ut= 

fcfaacbtel. 
Bit  baben  tteberfrad)t  $u 

jablen. 
3$   toiinfefce  3bnen   tint 

glitdltcbe  $etfe. 
9?ebmen  Bit  3fy«n  Bi$, 

metn  £>err. 
(Stlen  ©te  fid),   ber  ^nq 

tntrb  fofort  abejeben. 
£>a  bbren  ©te  bag  3e^en 

jur  Slbfabrt. 
£et§t  bag  nicfjt  ft$nea  ret- 

fen? 
3e  rafeber  eg  get)*,  beflo  lie- 

ber  tft  eg  mtr. 
£teg  tft  etn  ©d;nea-  [St- 

23untmeljita,e  gefyen  natttr- 
Itd;  langfamer. 


ha'-ben  zee  al'-le  ee'-re  f  or- 
be-rl/-tung/-en  tsur  ap/- 
ri/-ze  ge-trof'-fen? 

al'-les  ist  be-rit/. 

dar  om'-ni-bus'  das  gast'- 

hS'-fes  virt  zee  an  dan 

ban'-hSf  bring/-en. 
veer  var'-den  z5-fort'  ap'- 

f'a'-ren. 
mi'-ne  har'-ren,    shtl'-gen 

zee  ge-ial'-ligst  in. 
van  var'-den  veer  am  ban/- 

hof  zin? 
es  virt  I'-ne  hal'-be  shtun/- 

de  dou'-ern. 
ih  firh'-te,    veer   var'-den 

f  lir  dan  acht'-oor'-tsoog' 

tsoo  shpait  zin. 
zi'-en    zee    un '-  be  -  zorgt', 

veer  kom/-men  im'-nier 

tsur  rah'-ten  tsit  an. 
veer  zint  am  ban'-hdf. 
in  tsan  mi-noo/-ten  gat  dar 

tsoog  ap. 
val'-he  klas'-se  f'a'-ren  zee? 

tsvl'-te  klas'-se;   dee  v'a'- 

gen  dar-zal'-ben  zint  zar 

be-kvam'. 
heer  ist  eer  bil-yat'. 
h'a'-ben  zee  ee'-ren  ge-pak'- 

shln'? 
ih  ha'-be  tsvl  kof '-fer,  I'-ne 
'  hant'-tash'-e    unt    I'-ne 

hoot'-shaeh'-tel. 
zee  h'a'-ben    u'-ber-fracht' 

tsoo  ts'a'-len. 
ih    vin'-she    ee/-nen    I'-ne 

glik'-li-he'  ri'-ze. 
na'-men    zee    ee'-ren   zits, 

min  harr. 
P-len  zee  zih,  dar  tsoog  virt 

zo-fort7  ap/-gah/-en. 
da  hi'-ren  zee  das  ts^-hen 

tsur  apy-f  art. 
hist  das  niht  shnal  rl/-zen  ? 

ya  rash/-er  es  gat,  das'-tc 
lee/-ber  ist  es  meer. 

dees  ist  in  shnal-  [ex-pras/-] 
tsoog. 

bum7-  mel  -  tsii/- ge  ga^-eu 
na-tajZ-lih  lang/-z'a/-mer. 
8 


114 


The  road  makes  a  sudden 
sharp  curve  at  this 
place. 

I  am  afraid  the  engine 
will  go  off  the  rails. 

Do  not  l>e  afraid. 

It  shakes  somewhat. 

That  is  to  be  expected. 

Here  comes  a  train. 

It  looks  like  coming  to- 
ward us  on  our  track. 

How  long  shall  we  stop 
at  this  station  ? 

Only  half  a  minute,  Sir. 

There  are  a  great  many 
passengers  waiting  at 
the  station. 

Mostly  third-class  pas- 
sengers. 

We  are  off  again. 

What  do  I  see  there  at 
the  end  of  this  curve 
in  front  of  us  ? 

It  is  a  tunnel. 

We  shall  be  in  the  dark 
one  minute  only;  the 
tunnel  is  not  long. 

Here  we  are  at  the  last 

station. 
Ten  minutes  more,  and 

we   shall    be    at   our 

journey's  end. 
Thank  God,  we  are  at 

the  depot. 
Let  us  go  and  see  to  our 

luggage. 


In  a  Hotel.- 

Have  you  a  spare  room? 

Of  course  with  a  good 
bed. 

I  leave  my  trunk  down 
stairs,  1  only  want  my 
valise. 

J  want  some  dinner  [sup- 
per"]. 

Give  me  the  bill  of  fare. 


£te  23nfm  mad)t  an  bfefcr 

©telle  erne  plofclidje  Ste- 

gung. 
3d)  fiirdjte,  bie  2ofomoth>e 

nurb  entgletfen. 
<Scten  £ie  ntdjt  bange. 
©$  fcbuttelt  etn  33ted)en. 
£a$  tft  ju  ertoarten. 
t)a  fommt  etn  3"9- 
(Er  fcbetnt  auf  unferm  QMetfe 

auf  tins  jujufommen. 

2Bte  lange  batten  totr  un$ 
on  btefer  fetation  auf? 

9?ur  etne   balbe  Minute, 

metn  £err! 
@$  ttarten  fner  »tele  SRet- 

fenbe  auf  btefer  (Station. 

9tfeiflen$  $eifenbe  brttter 
Sttftffe. 

3efct    gef)f$    fdjon  hneber 

fort 
2Ba$  feb,e  i$  ba  »or  un$ 

am  Snbe  btefer  23tegung  ? 

Dai  if*  etn  funnel. 

SSBtr  tterben  nur  etne  Mi- 
nute tm  Dunfeln  fetn; 
ber  funnel  tft  utdjt  lang. 

£ter  ftnb  nur  an  ber  lefcten 

"Station. 
9foc&  jefyn  Wtttuten,  unb 

»tr  ftnb  am  Snbe  unferer 

ftetfe. 
©ottlob,  h)tr  ftnb  am  23ab>- 

ML 

®eben  tt>tr,  nad)  unferm 
®epacf  ju  fcbeiu 


dee  ban  macht  an  dee'-zer 

shtalMe  I'-ne  plits'-li-he' 

bee'-gung. 
ih  f  irh'-te,  dee  lo'-ko-mo'- 

tee/-ve  virt  ant-gli'-zeu. 
zl'-en  zee  niht  bang'-e. 
es  shit'-telt  in  bis'-hen. 
das  ist  tsoo  er-var'-ten. 
da  konit  In  tsoog. 
ar  shlnt  ouf  un'-zerm  gli'- 

ze  ouf  uus  tsoo/-tsu-kom/- 

men. 
vee    lang'-e    hal'-ten    veer 

uns  an  dee/-zer  shtats'- 

y5n'  ouf? 
noor  I'-ne  hal'-be  nii-noo'- 

te,  min  harr. 
es  var'-ten  heer  fee'-le  ri/- 

zen-de/    ouf    dee'-zer 

shtats'-ydn'. 
ml'-stens  ri/-zen-de/  drit'- 

ter  klas'-se. 
yatst    gats    sh5n    vee'-der 

'fort, 
vas  zah'-e  ih  da   for  uus 

am  an'-de  dee'-zer  bee/- 

gung? 
das  ist  in  tun-nal'. 
veer    vaV-den    noor    V -ne 

mi-noo/-te  im  dung'-keln 

zin  ;  dar  tun  nal  ist  niht 

lang. 
heer  zint  veer  an  dar  lats'- 

ten  shtats'-yon'. 
noch  tsan  mi-noo'-ten,  unt 

veer  zint  am  an'-de  un/- 

ze-rer'  rl'-ze. 
got-ISp',  veer  zint  am  b'an'- 

h5f. 
gah'-en  veer,  nach  un'-zerm 

ge-pak'  tsoo  zah'-en. 


-3n  etttem  ©oflljofe  (in  I'-nem  gast'-hd'-fe). 


fyaUn  (Ste   etn   3'mmcr 

ttbrtg? 
9?atiirltd)  nut  etnem  guten 

23ette. 
3d)  laffe  metnen  Coffer  un- 

tcn,     id)     braucbe    blo3 

metne  £anbtafd)c. 
3d)     mocbte     ju    5flittag 

[Stbenb]  effen. 
®eben  2>\t  mix  bte  ©peife- 

farte. 


h'a'-ben  zee  In    tsini'-nier 

u'-brig? 
na-tiir'-lih  mitP-nem  goo'- 

ten  baf-te. 
ih  las'-se  ml'-nen  kofr-fer 

uii'-kn.  ih  brou'-the  bios 

ini'-ne  hantMash'-e. 
ih    nul/'te    tstH)     mit'-t'ag 

[a'-brnt]  as'-scn. 
ga'-ben  M6  BMf  dee  shpl'- 

ze-kar'-te. 


115 


I  dine  at  the  table  d'hote.    3$  foetfe  am  ©aji[$of]- 

ttfc&e. 
I  take  for  supper 3um  Slbenbcffen  nefyme  t# 


Is  my  room  heated?  I 
want  to  retire. 

Don't  forget  to  call  me 
early  enough  to  take 
my  breakfast  before 
leaving  to-morrow 
morning. 

I^et  me  have  my  bill, 
please. 


3fr  mem  3immer  getjctjt? 

3$  toiH  mtcf>  fyinauf  be* 

geben. 
23ergej[en  ©te  ntcbj,  mtd) 

morgen  friib  genug   ju 

toecfen,  bamtt  id)  »or  met- 

ner  Slbretfe   nod)  fritt)- 

ftitcfen  fann. 
®eben  <Ste  mtr  gefatttgft 

meine  Sftectynung. 


ih  shpl'-ze  am  gast/-[hof/] 
*  tish/-e. 

tsum  a'-bent-as'-sen  na'-me 
ih 

ist  min  tsim/-mer  ge-hltst? 
ih  vil  mih  hin-ouf'-be- 
ga/-ben. 

fer-gas'-sen  zee  niht,  mih 
mor/-gen  fr'u  ge-noog/  tsoo 
vak'-ken,  da-mit'  ih  for 
mi'-ner  ap'-ri'-ze  noch 
frii'-shtik'-ken  kan. 

ga/-ben  zee  meer  ge-fal7- 
ligst  mi'-ne  rah'-nung. 


Renting  Rooms.— Simmer  mtetljen  (tsim/-mer  mee/-ten). 


Have  you  any  rooms  to 

let? 
I    want    two    furnished 

rooms  ;  a  sitting  room 

and  a  bed  room. 

On  the  ground  floor,  if 

possible  ;  or  else  on  the 

second  floor. 
A  front  sitting  room. 
The  sitting  room  is  rather 

small,   but  it  is  well 

furnished. 
The  bed  room  suits  me. 

I  hope  the  bed  is  good 

and  clean. 
Now  let  me  hear  about 

your  terms. 

How  much  do  you  ask 
for  both  rooms? 

Very  well ;  I  take  them 
for  twelve  marks  a 
week. 

Let  them  be  ready  to- 
night; I'll  send  my 
luggage  within  an 
hour. 

We  may  also  agree  with 
regard  to  boarding. 

Full  or  partial  board. 
We   shall    see  about  it 

later. 
Good  morning. 


$abtn  ©te  3tmmer  $u  »er- 

mtetfyen? 
3$  braucfye  jtoet  mb'bh'rte 

3tmmer/    namltcb,:    etn 

fS&otyn*  unb  tin  ©$laf- 

jtmmer. 
parterre,  toomoglt<$,  fonft 

tm  erjten  ©tocf. 

£)a$  SBolmjtmmer  some. 
£>a$  SBofynjtmmer  tjt  jtwar 
fletn,  aber  gut  mbbltrt. 

£)a$    <Sc$laf$tmmer    pa§t 

mtr. 
34>  boffe,  ba§  bag  33ert  gut 

uub  rein  tft. 
9?un  lajfen  @te  mid)  3tyre 

SBebtngungen  bbren. 

2Bte  ioicl  toerlangen  ©ie  fiir 
bribe  3tmmer? 

SBobJan,  tcb.  nrfyme  fte  fiir 
jftolf  yjlaxhn  toocfjent* 
It*. 

£affen  <Ste  fte  btefen  Slbenb 
in  Drbnung  fetn;  t# 
toerbe  metn  ®epacf  bin* 
nen  enter  ©tunbe  fdncfen. 

2Btr  Fb'nnen  un$  nudj  ju- 
gletcfy  iiber  ben  Xtja)  et- 
ntgen. 

®anj  ober  tfyetftoetfe. 

£>a$  fb'nnen  toir  fpater  be- 
fpreefcen. 

(Uuten  9ttorgen, 


ha'-ben  zee  tsim'-nier  tsoo 

fer-mee'-ten? 
ih  brou'-che  tsvi  mib-leer'- 

te  tsim/-mer,   naimMih : 

In  von7-  unt  in  shlaf- 

tsim/-mer. 
par-tar7,  vo-rnigMih,  zonst 

im  ars'-ten  shtok. 

das  von/-tsim/-mer  for'-ne. 
das  v5n/-tsim/-mer  ist  tsv'ar 

kiln,    a/-ber    goot    mib- 

leert'. 
das  shl'af/-tsim/-mer    past 

meer. 
ih  hof '-fe,  das  das  bat  goot 

unt  rin  ist. 
noon   lassen   zee   mih   ee'- 

re  be-ding/-ung/-en   hi'- 

ren. 
vee  feel  fer-lang'-en  zee  f  Ur 

bi'-de  tsim'-mer? 
v51-an/,  ih  na'-me  zee  fiir 

tsvilf  mar'-ken  vih'-ent- 

lih'. 
las'-sen  zee  zee  dee/-zen  'a'- 

bent  in  ord'-nung  zin;  ih 

var'-de  min  ge-pak7  bin'- 

nen    I'-ner    shtun'-de 

shik/-ken. 
veer  km'-nen  tins  tsoo-glih' 

ouch  U'-ber  dan  tish  V- 

ni-gen/. 
gants  o'-der  til'-vi'-ze. 
das  kin/-nen  veer  shpai'-ter 

be-shprah'-en. 
goo'-ten  mor/-gen. 


116 


With  a  Physician.— 3Wit  einem  flrjte  (miti'-nem  arts'- te). 


Doctor,  I  sent  for  you, 
for  I  need  your  assist- 
ance. 

Yes,  Sir,  I  myself  am  the 

patient. 
I  cannot  explain  how  I 

feel    [I    don't    know 

what's  the  matter  with 

me] . 
My  head  is  giddy,  and 

I   can    scarcely  move 

about. 

I  am  not  well  at  all. 

I  have  been  ailing  for 
several  weeks. 

I  am  very  weak ;  fever- 
ish. 

Gout;  rheumatism;  in- 
fluenza ;  a  pain  in  my 
throat  and  neck;  diar- 
rhoea ;  tooth  -  ache  ; 
gripes;  pain  in  my  hip; 
colic;  pain  in  my  chest; 
constipation  ;  violent 
he;  id  -ache;  I  can  hard- 
ly breathe ;  I  did  not 
sleep  for  the  last  three 
nights. 


I  sometimes  feel  like 
vomiting,  and  I  have 
a  bitter  taste  in  the 
morning. 

I  am  always  very  thirsty. 

I  have  the  hiccough,  an 

intolerable  yawning, 

Do  yon  think  the  symp- 
toms very  bad? 

Of  course  I  will  be  can- 
ful  lest  they  become 
so. 

What  am  I  to  do? 

What  must  I  drink  to 
quench  my  thirst? 

When  will  you  see  me 
again,  Doctor? 


£err  doctor,  td)  fjabe  nad) 
3bnen  gefdjtrft,  roeil  td) 
3&reS  $eifianbe$  bebarf. 

3a  to  obi,  td)  fclbfl  bin  ber 
patient. 

3d;  fann'd  ntd)t  erflaren, 
tote  td)  fitf)le  [td)  beftnbe 
nttd),  id;  toetfj  ntcfat  tote], 

$?em  flopf  tft  mtr  ganj 
etngenommcn  unb  id) 
fann  mtd;  faum  Ijerum 
betoegen. 

3d)  beftnbe  mid)  gar  ntd;t 

toofjl. 

3d)  letbe  fett  mefyreren 
2Bod)en. 

3d)  bin  fefyr  fd)toadr,  fie- 
bertfd). 

$obagra ;  $beumattemu$ ; 
Qktppe ;  <5d)merj  tm 
£alfe  unb  Watfen;  2lb* 
fiibren;  ^atmfcbmerjen; 
$netfen  tn  ben  (Stnge* 
toetben ;  #uftfd)mer$en ; 
$olif;  ©cbmerjen  tn  bcr 
93rujr;2$erjtopfunfl;&ff- 
rtge  $opffd)tner$en;  td) 
fann  faum  ntbmen;  id) 
babe  bret  Wacfyte  nicht 
fdjlafen  fb'nncn. 

9fttr  tjr  jutoetlen,  al$  foUte 
i^ti  mid)  erbredjen,  unb 
9J?orgcn$  babe  td)  etncn 
bittern  ®efd;macf. 

3d)  bin  tmmcr  febr  burfh'g. 
3d)    fyabe   bag  (Sd)lucfen, 

etn  unertragltdjea  ®d> 

ncn. 
#altcn  <ste  bte  S^mptome 

fitr  fct)r  fd)h'mm? 
3d)  toerbe  getot§  febr  bor- 

ftcbtig  fein,  bamit  fte  c$ 

ntcbt  toerben. 
ffiaafoU  id)  tt)tin? 
5Ba$  foil  td)  trinfen,  urn 

metneu  Durft  jit  lofdjen? 

SDann  toerben  ©it  mid; 
toicter  befuctyen,  £err 
Doctor? 


harr  dok'-tor,  ih  h'a'-be 
nach  ee'-nen  ge-shikt', 
vil  ih  ee/-res  br-shtan'- 
des  be-darf '. 

ya  vol,  ih  zalpst  bin  dar 
pats' -yant'. 

ih  kan's  niht  er-klai/-ren, 
vee  ih  f  u'-le  [ih  be-fin'- 
de  mih,  ih  vis  niht  vee]. 

min  kopf   ist  meer   gants 

in'-ge-nom'-men   unt    ih 

kan  mih  koum  har-um'- 

be-va'-gen. 
ih  be-fin'-de  mih  giir  niht 

'vol. 
ih    H'-de  zit   ma/-re-ren/ 

voch'-en. 
ih  bin    zar    shvach ;    fee'- 

brish. 
po'-da-gra' ;  ra'-oo-ma-tis'- 

mus  ;    grip'-pe  ;   shmarts 

im  hal'-ze  unt  nak'-ken  ; 
.   ap'-fii'-ren;         ts'an'- 

shmar'-tsen  ;  kni'-fen  in 

dan  In'-ge-vl'-den,   hltV- 

shmar'-tsen  ;   ko-leek'; 

shmar'-tsen  in  dar  hrust  : 

fer-shtop'-fung  ;    haf'-ti- 

ge'     kopf'-shmar'-tsen  ; 

ih  kan   koum    at'-men ; 

ih  ha'-be  dri  nah'-te  niht 

shla'-fen  kin'-nen. 
meer    ist    tsoo-vl'-len,    als 

zol'-te  ih   mih   er-brah'- 

en,  unt  mor'-gens  ha'-be 

ih    l'-nen  bit7- tern    ge- 

shmak'. 
ih  bin  im'-mer  zar  dur'-stig. 
ih  ha'-be  das  shluk'-ken, 

In  un'-er-traig'-li-  lies' 

gai'-nrn. 
hal'-ten  zee  dee  simp'-to'- 

me  fur  zar  shlim? 
ih  var'-de  ge-vis'  zar  for'- 

zih'-tig  zin,  da-mit'  zee 

es  niht  vaV-den. 
vas  zol  ih  toon  ? 
vas  zol   ih  tring'-ken.  um 

ml'-nen  durst  tsoo  lisl/- 

en? 
van  var'-den   zee  mih  xvv'- 

der    be-zoo7-chen,     harr 

dok'-tor? 


117 


I  am  very  glad,  Doctor, 
that  you  have  corae. 

I  perspired  profusely ;  I 
slept  very  little ;  and 
I  am  now  so  giddy 
that  I  can  scarcely 
stand  on  my  legs. 

I  thought  I  could  go  to 

sleep    again    on    the 

sofa. 
What  am  I  allowed   to 

eat? 
O  yes,  beef  tea,  oat  meal 

and  barley  water. 

A  little  chicken  in  a  few 
days.     You  think  so? 

Shall  I  see  you  to-mor- 
row, Doctor? 


3d)  freuc  mid)  jefyr,  £err 
Doctor,  ba&  @ie  gefom- 
men  (tub. 

3$  t)abe  reicblid)  gefcfyttn'ijt; 
roenig  gefdjlafen ;  unb 
bin  je$t  fo  fd&minbelig, 
ba§  td)  mid;  faum  auf 
ben  23etnen  fyalten  fann. 

3d)  glaubte,  auf  bcm  ©o- 
ptya  tmeber  einfcbjafen 
ju  fonnen. 

SBaSbarf  idiejfen? 

£)  fa,  23ouitton,  $afergrufce 
unb  ®erjten[d)leim. 

(Sin  foenig  »on  cinem  $ud&- 
Iein  in  etntgen  Xagetu 
©iauben  @ie? 

SOBerbe  id)  Sie  morgen  fe- 
fccn,  £err  doctor? 


ih  froi/-e  mih  zar,  harr  dok'- 
tor,  das  zee  ge-kom/-men 
zint. 

ih  ha'-be  rlh'-lih  ge-shvitst ; 
va/-nig  ge-shia'-fen  ;  unt 
bin  yatst  z5  shvin'-de- 
lig/,  das  ih  mih  koum 
ouf  dan  bl'-nen  hal'-ten 
kan. 

ih  gloup/-te,  ouf  dam  zo/- 
f'a  vee'-der  In'-shlaZ-fen 
tsoo  kln'-nen. 

vas  darf  ih  as'-sen? 

o  ya,   bul-yong',   ha/-fer- 

gr'its'-e     unt     gar'-sten- 

shlim'. 
In  va/-nig  fon  I'-nem  kih'- 

lin  in  i/-ni-gen/  £a/-gen ; 

glou/-ben  zee? 
var'-de    ih    zee    mor/-gen 

zah'-en,  harr  dok'-tdr? 


With  a  Tailor,— 9Kit  einem  Sdjnefoer  (mit  I'-nem  shnl'-der). 


I  wish  you  to  measure 

me  for  a  coat. 
I  want  to  have  it  made 

according  to  fashion. 

Double  breasted. 

Single  breasted. 

A  dress-coat. 

I  also  want  a  waist-coat 

and  pants. 
Gilt  buttons  for  the  coat, 

and  for  the  waist-coat 

silk  ones. 
Do  not  forget  that  I  must 

have     everything     by 

Saturday  next  latest. 

The  suit  seems  to  be 
nicely  done. 

Let  us  see  how  the  coat 
fits  me. 

Are  the  sleeves  not  too 
wide? 

Is  it  not  too  tight  ? 

It  pinches  me  under  the 
arms. 

Does  it  not  wrinkle  be- 
tween the  shoulders? 


3d)  toiinfdje,  bag  ©ie  mir 
einen  Storf  anmefjen. 

3d)  twill  tyn  nad)  bcr  jejjt- 
gen  $cobe  gemacbj  t)a* 
ben. 

^citboppelter^etlje^nopfe, 

Wit  einer  SReitje  ftnb'pfe, 

Sin  gracf. 

3d)  brnudie  nttd)  eine  ffiefte 

unb  (in  tyaax  £ofen. 
23ergolbete  $nb>fe  fiir  ben 

ffiod,  unb  fur  bie  ffiejie 

feibene. 
23ergef[en  <Sie  nid)t,   ba§ 

id)  2llle$  fpatejienS  bit 

nacbften  SamStag  fyaben 

mug. 
£)er  2lnjug  fdjeint  t)iibfd) 

gemad)t  ju  fein. 
2Bir  tDollen  fetjen,  toie  mir 

ber  SRod  pa§t. 
<S>inb  bie  Vermel  nid)t  ju 

njeit? 
3fr  er  nid)t  ju  eng? 
Sr  fncift  mid)  nnter  ben 

Slvmen. 
2Btrft  er  nicbt  ftalten  jtm- 

fd;en  ben  <Sd;ultern? 


ih  vin'-she,  das  zee  meer 

I'-nen  rok  an/-mas/-sen. 
ih  vil  een  n'ach  dar  yat'-si- 

gen'    mo'-de    ge-macht' 

h'a/-ben. 
mit  dop'-pel-ter'  rih'-e 

knip'-fe. 
mit  I'-ner  rih/-e  knip'-fe. 
In  frak. 
ih  brou/-che  ouch  I'-ne  vas'- 

te  unt  In  par  ho'-zen. 
fer-gol'-de-te'   knlp'-fe  fiir 

dan    rok,    unt    fiir    dee 

vas'-te  zi'-de-ne'. 
fer-gas'-sen  zee  niht,  das  ih 

al'-les  shpai/-te-stens/  bis 

naih'-sten  zams'-tfag  h'a/- 

ben  rnus. 
dar  an'-tsoog  shlnt   hi'psh 

ge-macht'  tsoo  zln. 
veer  vol'-len   zah'-en,    vee 

meer  dar  rok  past, 
zint  dee  ar'-mel  niht  tsoo 

vlt? 
ist  ar  niht  tsoo  ang? 
ar  knift  mih  un'-ter  dan 

ar'-men. 
virft  ar  niht  f  al'-ten  tsvish'- 

en  dan  shul'-tern? 


118 

Yes,  the  trousers  are  first  $a,  tit  £ofen  ftnb  fefyr  gut.  y'a,  dee  ho'-zen  zint  zar 
rate.                                                                                       goot. 

The  waist-coat  fits  ad-  Dte  2Befre  pajjt  au3ge$et($«  dee  vas'-te  past  ous' -ge- 
nii rablv  net.                                       tslh'-net. 

I  am  pleased  with  your  3bre  2lrbett  gefaflt  mtr.  ee'-re  ar'-bit  ge-falt'  meer. 
work. 


In  a  Shoe  Store,—  $n  eincm  Sdjufjluben  (in  i'-nem  shoo'-la'-den). 


I  want  a  pair  of  ready- 
made  shoes. 

Show  me  some  good  ones. 

I  wear  number  — 

I  will  try  them  on  my- 
self. 

They  are  too  tight. 

Let  me  have  another 
pair. 

They  hurt  my  toes. 

I  cannot  walk  in  them. 
Make  a  pair  to  order  for 

me. 
Take  the  measure. 
I  have  a  small  foot. 

The  heels  on  these  shoes 
are  much  too  high. 

I  never  walked  comfort- 
ably in  them. 

Show  me  this  pair  of  kid, 
patent  leather,  calf 
leather. 

No  lacing  and  no  buttons. 

Strong  but  not  clumsy 

soles. 

Let  me  have  them  to- 
morrow night. 


3$     braud)e     tin    tyaax 

<5d)ube;  ©te  tjabcn  ja 

ferttge. 
3etgen  <©te  mtr  gute. 
3d)  trage  ftumero  — 
3d>  will  fie  mtr  felbfl  on- 

probtren. 
Tit  finb  ju  ettg. 
Safien  Bit  mid;  etn  anbereg 

*j)aar  tjnbcn. 
Tit  tt)un  mtr  an  ben  Sttytn 

Wt\). 

3d)  fann  ntcfat  bartn  gefyen. 
3ittad)en  (Bit  mtr  etn  $aar. 

9?ebmen  Bit  bag  9fta§. 
3d;  babe  etnen  fleinen  gu§. 

Tit  SIbfa&e  an  btefen  ©dju* 
ben  ftnb  mel  ju  bod;. 

3d)  fonnte  nte  bequem  ba- 

rin  geben. 
3etgen  Bit  mtr  ba«  $aar 

»on    ($3lace»,     (SHanj-, 

ft  al  Meter. 
Stein  ^djniiren  unb  feine 

Mnbpfe. 
©tarfe,  bod)  ntcbt  plnmpe 

©oblen. 
Saffen  Bit  (ie  mtcty  morgen 

Slbenb  baben. 


ih  brou'-che  in  p';ir  shooh/-e; 
zee  ha'-ben  ya  far'-ti-ge'. 

tsl'-gen  zee  meer  goo'-te. 
ih  triage  nu'-nie-ro7  — 
ih  vil  zee  meer  zalpst  an'- 

pro-bee'-ren. 
dee  zint  tsoo  ang. 
las'-sen  zee  mih  in  an'-de- 

res/  par  ha'-ben. 
dee  toon  meer  an  dan  tsah'- 

en  va. 
ih  kan  niht  da-lin'  gfth'-en. 
niach'-en  zee  meer  in  par. 

na'-men  zee  das  mas. 

ih    h'a'-be    I'-nen   kli'-nen 

foos. 
dee  ap'-zats'-e  an  dee'-zen 

shooh/-en  zint  feel   tsoo 

hoch. 
ih  kon'-te  nee  be-kvam  d'a- 

rin'  gah'-en. 
tsl'-gen  zee  meer   das   par 

fon     gla-ssiV,      giants-, 

kalp'-lii'-der. 
kin    shnii'-ren   unt   ki'-ne 

knlp'-fe. 
shtar'-ke,  doch  niht  plum'- 

pe  zoMen. 
las'-seu  zee  zee  mih  mor'- 

gen  a'-bent  ha'-ben. 


PHRASEOLOGY  ALPHABETICALLY  ARRANGED. 
^rafeofogte,  aty0aMtf<0  georbnet 

(ffa/-ze-5-lo-gee/  al'-fa-ba'-tish  ge-ord/-net.) 


In  the  very  act. 
Acts  of  the  Apostles. 
To  bring  an  action  against 

one. 
To  give  advantage  to. 

To  have  advantage  over. 
To  have  the  advantage 

of  one. 
To  take  advantage  of. 

To  the  best  advantage. 
I    cannot    afford    it    so 

cheap. 
Day  after  day. 
What  are  you  after? 
As  much  again. 
Half  as  big  again. 
Again  and  again. 


To  be  of  age. 

To  come  to  age. 

Under  age. 

It  is  a  thing  agreed  on. 

To  agree  for  the  price. 

To  sound  [give]  alarm. 
To  take  alarm. 

By  all  means. 

All  at  once. 
Once  for  all. 
For  good  and  all. 
It  is  all  one  to  me. 
After  all. 


2luf  frtfd&er  %i)at 
Slpoftelgefdu'cbte. 
3emanben    gericbtltd;    be* 

langen. 
SSorfvrung  [ben  SSortfyetl] 

geben. 
Ueberlegen  fetn. 
3m  $ortt)etl  (em. 

<&itf)  [ettoag]  $unu$e  ma» 

d)en. 
2iuf  bag  SSortbeilbaftefk. 
3$  famt  eg  mcj)t  fo  billtg 

geben. 
Xaq  fur  £ag. 
2Bag  tyaft  Du  »or? 
9?ocb  einmal  fo  »tcl. 
Urn  bte  £cilfte  gro§er. 
£vl   roieberbolten   9ftalen; 

btn  unb  t>er ;  einmal  itber 

bag  anbere. 
50?unbtg  [majorenn]  fetn. 
TOnbig  tverben. 
llnmunbtg. 
©g  tft  etne  abgettjane  (5acf>e. 

2Begen   beg  ^retfeg  etnfg 

tuerben. 
£d'rm  blafen  [macben]. 
Unrubtg  roerben;  5lngjl  be* 

fommen. 
©cblecbterbtngg;  jebenfaflg. 

5luf  etn  2M. 

(£tn  fiir  aUemal. 

2luf  tmmer;  ganj  unb  gar. 

(£g  gilt  mtr  Silteg  glem). 

Sim  (Snbe;  bocb;  bennocb; 
tt>oblgarnocb;bennttot)l 
gar;  tm  ©runbe  betracty* 
tet;  retflicb  erroogen. 


All  the  better. 


Defto  bejfer. 


ouf  frish'-er  tat. 
a-pos/-tel-ge-shih/-te. 
ya/-man/-den    ge  -  riht '-  lih 

be-lang'-en. 
for'-shprang  [dan  for'-til] 

ga'-ben. 
U'-ber-laZ-gen  zin. 
im  for'-til  zin. 

zih   [at'-vas]   tsoo-nuts'-e 

mach'-en. 
ouf  das  f  5r/-til-haf /-te-ste/. 
ih  kan  es  niht  z5  biF-lig 

ga/-ben. 
tag  fiir  tag. 
vas  hast  doo  for? 
noch  In'-mal  zo  feel. 
um  dee  half /-te  gr^-sser. 
tsoo  vee/-der-hol/-ten  m'a/- 

len  ;    hin  unt  har ;    In'- 

m'al  ii'-ber  das  an'-de-re'. 
min'-dig  [may-yo-ran]  zin. 
m'in'-dig  var'-den. 
un'-m'in'-dig. 
es    ist    I'-ne    ap'-ge-taZ-ne 

zach'-e. 
va/-gen  das  pri'-zes  I'-nig 

var'-den. 
larm  bl'a'-zen  [mach'-en]. 
un-rooh'-ig  var'-den  ;  angst 

be-kom'-men. 
shlah/-ter-dings/ ;   ya'-den- 

fais'. 
ouf  in  mal. 
in  fiir  al'-le  mal. 
ouf  im/-mer ;  gants  unt  gar. 
es  gilt  meer  al'-les  glih. 
am  an ''-de;    doch;    dan/- 

noch  ;  vol  gar  noch  ;  dan 

v51  gar ;  im  grun'-de  be- 

traeh'-tet;    rif'-lih    er- 

v5/-gen. 
das'-to  bas/-ser. 


(119) 


120 


My  all  is  at  stake. 
You  are  not  alone  in  it. 

Let  me  alone. 

Let  me  alone  for  [with] 

that. 
To  take  amiss. 

If  anything  should  hap- 
pen amiss. 

Nothing  comes  amiss  to 
him. 

To  give  animation. 

To  keep  one  at  arm's  end 
[length]. 

On  an  average. 


2IHe3  flebt  bet  mtr  nuf  bent 

<5pte!e. 
(Bit  finb  ntcbt  ber  (Stnjtge, 

Slnbere  fonnen  e$  au$. 

?a(fen  Ste  mtcb  geben  [in 

JRube,  in  grteben]. 
Snffen  <&it  mtcb  bafitr  for- 

gen. 
Uebel  nebmen;  itbel  au$- 

legen;  tterbenfen. 
2Benn  eg  etroa  fc^icf  gtnge 

[mifjratben  foflte]. 
(£r  ntmmt  mtt  SMIem  fur- 

licb;    er  ja)tcft   ftf>    in 

88*. 
3n  SBeroegung  fefcen;  Be- 

feelen. 
3emanben  »on  fid)  abt>al- 

ten;  ntcbt  auf  ten  Setb 

fommen  laflen. 
3m  Durcbfdmttt ;  (StnS  tn'S 

Slnbere  gereebnet. 


al'-les  shtat    hi  meer    ouf 

dam  shpeeMe. 
zee  zint  niht  dar  In'-tsi-ge', 

an  '«  de-re'    kin '-  nen    es 

ouch, 
las'-sen  zee  mih  gah'-en  [in 

roob/-e,  in  free'-den]. 
las'-sen    zee    mih    da-fur' 

zor'-gen. 
U'-bel  nii'-men;  u'-bel  ous'- 

la'-gen ;  fer-dang'-ken. 
van  es  at'-va  sheet'  ging'-e 

[mis-r'a'-ten  zol'-te]. 
ar  nimt  mit  al'-lem    fur- 

leep' ;  ar  shikt  zih  in  al'- 

les. 
in  be-va'-gung  zats'-en  ;  be- 

za'-len. 
ya'-man-den'  fon  zih  ap'- 

hal'-ten  ;    niht  ouf   dan 

Up  kom'-men  las'-sen. 
im   durh'-shnit;    ins    in's 

an'-de-re'  ge-rah'-net. 


I  will  bail  him. 
Bailed  [out  of  prison]. 

To  strike  a  balance. 

He  has  had  a  sad  balk. 

A  chance  bargain. 

Into  the  bargain. 

To  make  [buy  or  strike] 

:i  bargain. 
To  have  hard  bargains 

with. 
He  will  not  bait  an  inch 

of  it. 

To  stand  at  bay. 

To  keep  at  bay. 

It  beggars  description. 


3dj  rotfl  fiir  tfm  bitrgen. 
£0$  gebiirgt;  burd)  gefteflte 

Siirgfdjaft   auf    freiem 

«. 
(StneiRecbnung  nuSgletdjen; 

aufgetyen  laffen. 

(Sr  bat  ftcb  febr  getrrt;  b«t 

etnen  23ocf  gemacbt;  tfi 

mi  enter  langen  9tafc 

abgejppen. 
\£in    jufa'Utger    [btfliger] 

(gt'nfauf. 
3n  ben  Stanf)  obenbretn. 
(Stneit  5lauf  ober  £>anbel 

fd)lte§en. 
(5$    genau    nebmen    mit; 

frreiifl  banbcln  mtt. 
(Er  will  ntcbt  baa  (#ertngjte 

nacblaffen ;     ntcbt     tin 

■£>aarbrett  nadigebcn. 
3n  ber  grijfjten  9ton)  feta; 

tn  Icfcten  3uflcn  ltca.cn; 

ficb  wiberfepen ;  tie  <2>pifce 

bictcn. 
Slufbaltcnj  abbaltcn;  t>m- 

balten;    ficb  »om   I'ctbe 

balten. 
di  tjl  iiber  nfle  93efc^rci- 

bung. 


ih  vil  fur  een  bir'-gen. 
losge-birgt';  durh  ge-shtal'- 

te  birg'-shaft  ouf  fri'-em 

foos. 
I'-ne    rah'-nung  ous'-gll'- 

hen  ;    out7- gal/- en  las'- 

sen. 
ar  hat  zih  zar  ge-irt' ;  hat 

I'-nen  bok  ge-machf;  ist 

mit  I'-ner  lang'-en  nli'-ze 

ap'-ge-tso'-gen. 
In  tsoo'-fal'-li-ger'  [bil'-li- 

ger']  In'-kouf. 
in  dan  kouf ;  o-ben-drln'. 
I'-nen  kouf  G'-der  han'-del 

shlee'-ssen. 
es    ge-nou/    mV  men    mit, 

shtrang  liaiZ-deln  mit. 
ar  vil  niht  das  ge-rin^'-ste 

n';ich/-ias/-sen,    niht     In 

hiir'-brit  nath'-ua'-lnM). 
in  dar  gris'-ten  not  zin  ;  in 

kits'- ten    t^U'-gen    lee/- 

gen ;  zih  vee'-der-zat'-sen ; 

dee  shpit'-se  bee^-ten. 
ouf-halMen ;  ap'-haF-ten ; 

bin7- Ml7- ten  ;   zih   fom 

lF-be  haK-ten. 
es  ist  u'-ber  aK-le  be-shri' 

bung. 


121 


To  beg  the  question. 

To  be  bound   to    one's 
good  behavior. 

To  be  behind. 

To  be  behind  time. 


Beside  the  purpose. 
To  be  beside  one's  self. 

The  bias  of  interest. 

Not  a  bit. 

To  bite  the  dust. 

To  blast  one's  reputation. 

Bless  me ! 

A  blind  alley. 
A  blind  wall. 
His  blood  is  up. 

To  breed  ill  blood. 

A  distemper  that  runs  in 

the  blood. 
At  a  blow. 
'Tis  but  a  word  and  a 

blow  with  him. 
To  make  bold. 

To  put  on  a  bold  face. 

It  is  a  bold  word. 
Bona  fide. 

To  bounce  a  person  out 
of  a  thing. 

I  must  have  a  bout  with 
him. 


To  have  two  strings  to 
one's  bow. 

To  have  no  bowels  of 
compassion. 

To  puzzle  one's  brain 
about  a  thing. 

Cracked  brain  [brain- 
cracked]. 


T)it  $ntge  $um  ©n|c  mit- 
ten ;  ttm$  UnemuefeneS 
a\$  eranefen  »or<tugfe|jen. 

JRedjenfctyaft  toegen  femes 
23ert)alten$  geben  ntujfen. 

SRucfftanbe     ju     bejafylen 

jiaben. 
<5ity  serfpatet  fyaben ;  itber 

btc    $tit    au$geblteben 

fern. 
9?tcbt  jtoecfma§tg. 
2lu§er  fi#  fetn;  m$t  bet 

SBerflanbe  fetn. 
Die  9fta$t  beS  Stgennufce^ 

®anj  unb  garment;  nt$t 

tm  ®ertngften. 
3n'$  ®raS  bei&em 
(Stnen   urn   fetnen    guten 

9tatnen  brtngen. 
<ste()  ba!    2Bte?   3jl  eg 

mogltdj? 
Sine  (sacfgaffe* 
(Sine  2Banb  ofme  genjler. 
(£r  tjl  aufgebractyt  [fyefttg]. 

T)te  ©emitter  erbtttem. 
(Sin  @rb*[8amtUen»]ubet. 

$lo&ltd& ;  auf  em  Wal 
(Scr  fcblagt  fofort  aug  [urn 

TO. 
(St<$  crfii^nen ;  btegretfyett 

nefymen. 
gin  £erj   faffht;    Wufy 

fcfjopfen. 
!£ag  tft  »tel  gefagt. 
Slug    refcltcfoer    9ftemung ; 

auf  Xreu'  unb  ®lauben. 
3emanben  burdi  (Stnftyitc^- 

terung  berauben* 

SBtr  fyaben  em  (£f  mtt  em* 
anber  $u  fcbdlen ;  t#mu(j 
tntc^  mtt  tym  fc&lagen. 

«D?et>r  Wtttel  tyaben,  urn  jt# 

ju  fyelfen. 
$em  9JKtletb  fyaben;    ge- 

fit()Uo3  fetn, 
(5t#  ben  flopf  itber  (SttoaS 

gcrbrec^en. 
9?td;t  bet  SSerjlanb. 


dee    fr'a'-ge    tsum    zat'-se 

mach'-en;    at'-vas   un'- 

er-vee/-ze-nes/  als  er-vee'- 

zen  f  or-ous'-zats'-en. 
rah/-en-shait/  va/-gen    zV- 

nes  fer-hal'-tens  ga'-ben 

m'is'-sen. 
rik'-shtan'-de  tsoo  be-ts'a'- 

len  ha/-ben. 
zih  fer-shpai'-tet  ha'-ben  ; 

ii/-ber  dee  tsit   ous'-ge- 

blee/-ben  zin. 
niht  tsvak/-mai/-ssig. 
ou'-sser  zih  zin  ;  niht  bl  fer- 

shtan'-de  zin. 
dee  macht  das  I'-gen-nuts'- 

es. 
gants  tint  gar  niht ;  niht  im 

ge-ring/-sten. 
in's  gras  bl'-ssen. 
I'-nen  um  zi'-nen  goo/-ten 

na'-men  bring/-en. 
zee  da!  vee?  ist  es  mig'- 

lih? 
I'-ne  zak'-gas'-se. 
I'-ne  vant  6/-ne  fan'-ster. 
ar  ist  ouf'-ge-bracht'  [haf- 

%]. 
dee  ge-mti'-ter  er-bit'-tern. 
In  arp/-[fa-mee/-li-yen/j- 

ti'-beL 
pllts'-lih  ;  ouf  In  m'al. 
ar  shlaigt  zo-fort'  ous  [um 

zih]. 
zih  er-kli'-nen;  dee  fri/-hlt> 

na'-men. 
In  harts    fas'-sen;    moot 

ship '-fen. 
das  ist  feel  ge-zagt', 
ous  rat'-li-her'    mT'-nung; 

ouf  troi  tint  glou'-ben. 
ya  /-  man  /-  den    durh    In'- 

shih'-te-rung'    be-rou'- 

ben. 
veer  haZ-ben  In  I  mit  In- 

an'-der  tsoo  shai/-len  ;  ib 

mus  mih  mit  eem  shla/- 

gen. 
mar  mi^-tel  hi^-ben,  um 

zih  tsoo  ha^-fen. 
kin  mit-lit'  ha^ben  ;    ge- 

f  UF-los  zin. 
zih  dan  kopf  li/-ber  at'-vaa 

tser-brah'-en. 
niht  bl  fer-shtanf. 


122 


To  branch  out  upon  a 
thing. 

There  is  a  storm  brew- 
ing. 

To  bring  about. 

A  brisk  sale. 

We  gave  them  a  brisk 
charge. 

To  make  a  bubble  of  one. 


23iel  SRebenS   Don  Gto>a3 

macfcen. 
gg  jfetjt  cm  Ungefoitter  auf. 

SBcrDcrffrefligen ;  $u  Stanbc 

brtngen. 
(Sin  [dweller  2lbfa&. 
2Bir  fcuertfit  roacfer  auf  ftc 

lo$;   griffcn  fte  mutt)ig 

an. 
©men  $um  barren  fyaben. 


feel   ra'-dens   fon    at '-vas 

mach'-en. 
es    tseet  in   un'-ge-vit'-ter 

ouf. 
be-vark'-shtal'-li-gen';  tsoo 

shtan'-de  bring'-en. 
In  shnalMer  ap'-zats. 
veer    foi/-ei-ten/    vak'-ker 

ouf  zee  16s  ;  grif '-fen  zee 

moo'-tig  an. 
I'-nen  tsum   nar'-ren   hit'- 

ben. 


To  be  ready  at  a  call. 
To  mount  a  cannon. 

What  do  I  care? 

She    cares    for    nobody 

[nothing]. 
For  aught  I  care. 
To  carry  one's  self. 

To  carry  the  cause. 
To  carry  the  day. 

It  was  carried. 

Carried  away  with  ad- 
miration. 
To  carry  out. 

To  be  upon  the  catch. 
To    look    to    the    main 

chance. 
You    must    stand     the 

chance  of  it. 
To  check  one's  appetite. 

To  make  good  cheer. 
A  clean  trick. 
Clear  coast. 

To  turn  coat. 

You  will  come  off  a  loser. 

It  is  none  of  my  concern. 
I  will  not  be  concerned 

with  him  any  more. 
By  constitution. 
To  couch  in  writing. 
To  keep  countenance. 

To  put  out  of  counten- 
ance. 


2luf  jeben  2Btnf  bereft  fetn. 
Sine  $anone  auf  bie  8af- 

fcttc  brtngen. 
2Ba$Fummert,$  mu$?2Ba* 

gebt'3  nud>  an? 
<&ie  fiimmert  ftd}  urn  9tie* 

ntanben  [9Kc$W]. 
Sffletnetwegen. 
(5ia)  betragen,  benefymen, 

»erbalten. 
(Stnen  *Projc§  genunnen. 
Sine  <£a)la$t  gewinnen; 

fiegen. 
(£$  tourbe  befc^lojfen  $  gtng 

burd). 
93on  Senninberung  fortge- 

rtjfen. 
£ura)fe|jen;  au^fiibren. 

2Iuf  ber  ?auer  liegen. 
91uj  bie  £auptfaa)e  feben. 

©te  mttffen  e$  barauf  an* 

font  men  laffen. 
<Setne  33egierbc  iiberttrin- 

ben. 
Gtnen  guten  £if#  fuforen. 
(Sin  fauberer  <5treid>. 
8rete3  %tlb;  Wtemanb  nafye. 

9lbtriinntg  toerben. 

(£te  tterben  babei  »erlieren. 

di  gefjt  mtcfo  ntcbw  an. 
3d)  tt>t d  nicfottf  metjr  mtt 

tt)m  ju  tlum  baben. 
SB  en  9?atur  [an*]. 
(£d)riftlid)  auffepeu. 
5Die8jaffung  bchalten;  rufyig 

blciben. 
9lu3  bcr  ftaffung  bringen; 

verbliiffcn. 


ouf  ya'-den  vink  be-rit'  zln. 
I'-ne  ka-n5/-ne  ouf  dee  laf- 

fat'-te  bring'-en. 
vas  kim'-mert's   mih?   vas 

gat's  mih  an  ? 
zee  k'i'm'-mert  zih  um  nee- 

man'-den  [nihts]. 
ml'-net-va'-gen. 
zih  be-trii'-gen,  be-na'-men, 

fer-hal'-ten. 
I'-nen  pro-tsas  ge-vin'-nen. 
i'-ne  shlacht    ge-vin'-nen; 

zee'-gen. 
es  vur'-de    be-shlos'-sen ; 

ging  durh. 
fon  be-vun'-de-rung'  fort'- 

ge-ris/-sen. 
durh  '-  zat '-  sen ;   ous  /-  f  ii'- 

ren. 
ouf  der  lou'-er  lee'-gen. 
ouf  dee  houpt'-zach'-e  ziih'- 

en. 
zee  mis' -sen  es  dar-ouf  au'- 

kom'-men  las'-sen. 
zi'-ne    be-geer'-de     u'-ber- 

vin'-den. 
I'-nen  goo'-ton  tish  f  U'-ren. 
In  zou/-be-rer/  shtiih. 
frl'-es    fait;      nee'-mant 

nah'-e. 
ap'-trin'-nig  var'-dm. 
zee  var'-den  da-bl'  fer-W- 

ron. 
es  gat  mih  nihts  an. 
ih  vil  nihts  mar  mit   e«m 

tsoo  toon  ha'-ben. 
fon  na-toor'  [ons]. 
shrift'-lih  ouf ' -zat  '-sen. 
dee   fas'-sung   bo-hal'-ten  J 

roob/-ig  blr-ben. 
ons  Sir  fas'  sung  bring'-en; 

fer-blif'-feu. 


123 

r> 

He  dabbles  in  physic.         Sr  pfufcfyt  ttt  ber  9Eftebijttt*  ar  pfusht  in   dar    ma'-di- 

tseen'. 

To  cast    a   damp  upon    (Stnem  aflen  yjlufy  benefy-  P-uem  al'-len  moot  be-na'- 

one's  spirit.                          men.  men. 

I  have  no  dealings  with    3$  babe  nt$tS  mit  tym  &u  ih  h'a'-be  nihts  mit  eem  tsoo 

him.                                       tfyun.  toon. 

To  give  the  devil  his  due.     3ebem  fRttyt  tfyun.  ya'-dem  raht  toon. 

The  devil  rebukes  sin.         $)cr  Xeufel  prebtgt  93ufje.  dar  toi'-fel  pra'-digt  boo'- 

sse. 

To  hold  a  candle  to  the    3lu$  ftmty  f)o(Uc$  fetm  ous  furht  hif'-lih  zin. 

devil. 

Diamond  cuts  diamond.      2Juf  etnen  groben  $(o|3  ge-  ouf  I'-nen   gro'-ben    klots 

fyort  etn  prober  $etl.  ge-Mrt/  in  gr5/-ber  kil. 

To   discharge   the   con-    @tn  guteS  ®ewij|en  befyal-  In  goo'-tes  ge-vis/-sen  be- 

science.                                ten.  hal'-ten. 

To  discharge  from  duty.      £er  $fltd)t  enttaffen  5   ah'  dar  pfliht  ent-las'-sen  ;  ap'- 

lofcm  li'-zen. 

To    be    distracted    with    3Sor  3<?rn  aujjer  fid)  fetru  f5r  tsorn  ou'-sser  zih  zin. 

passion. 

I  doubled  the  fist.               3d)  hatitt  bte  gaujh  ih  bal'-te  dee  foust. 

To  drop  a  courtesy.             <&i&)    netgcn,    tterbeugen  ;  zih  ni'-gen,  fer-boi/-gen  ; 

ctncn  $mr  madien.  I'-nen  knix  mach'-en. 

To  set  together  by  the    3ufammen^c^cn*  tsoo-zam'-nien-hat'-sen. 

ears. 

Up  to  the  ears.                    23t3  an  [ttber]  bte  Dfyren  bis  an  [U'-ber]  dee  o'-ren 

[ben  £nlg].  [dan  hals]. 

Over  head  and  ears.             tteber  fyal$  unb  $opf ;  ganj  libber  hals  unt  kopf ;  gants 

nnb  gar*  unt  gar. 

To  make  both  ends  meet.     2lu3gabe    unb    Stnnaljme  ous'-gii'-be  unt  In'-na'-me 

gletd)  mad;en;  ebenauS*  glih    niach'-en;   a7- ben 

fommen.  ous/-kom/-men. 

To  engage  one's  self  to —    <5td)  »erpflid)ten  obcr  »cir-  zih  fer-pflih'-ten  5'-der  fer- 

binblid;  madjen,  ju  —  bint'-lih  mach'-en,  tsoo 

Enough  is  as  good  as  a    X)er  3"fnebcne  lt>at  tmmcr  dar  tsoo- free '-de-ne'  hat 

feast.                                    genug  [tft  retd)].  im/-merge-noog/[istrih]. 

To  enter  a  minute.              Sine   9?ote    [5lnmerfung]  I'-ne  no'-tetan'-mar'-kung] 

madjen.  mach'-en. 

To  be  even  with  one.           Stnem  (iMetd)e$  mit  ©let-  I'-nem  gli'-hes  mit  gli'-hem 

d;em  uergelten.  fer-gal'-ten. 

To  play  at  even  or  odd.       ©erabe  ober  ungerabe  fpte*  ge-ra/-de  o'-der  un/-ge-rU/- 

len.  de  shpee/-len. 

To  be  exhausted  for  want    Stujjer  2ltfyem  fetn,  ou/-sser  a'-tem  zin. 

of  breath. 

Extravagancies.                   Stfarrtfdje  ©tretdje.  nar'-ri-she'  shtrl'-he. 

F 

To  fly  into  one's  face.          (Stnent  ju  Ztibt  gefyen,  I'-nem  tsoo  IP-be  gah'-en. 

How  can  you  have  the    2Bte  fannfr  £)u  fo  unttcr-  vee  kanst  doo  zo  un'-fer- 

face?                                    fdiamtfetn?  shaimt' zin? 

Put  a  bold  face  upon  the    9Jtmm  !Dtr  btc  <&atf)t  ntc^t  nim  deer  dee  zach'-e  niht 

matter.                                 fcfyr  ju  £er$en.  zar  tsoo  har'-tsen. 


124 

To  be  very  fair  with  one.    (Etnem  reinen  SBetn  em-  I'-nem    ri'-nen    vln    In'- 

fcbenfen.  shang'-ken. 

To  bid  fair.                         2lnlagen  baben;   &u  £off-  an'- la'- gen  h'a'-ben  ;  tsoo 

nungen  beredjttgen.  hoff' -nung'-en  be-iah'-ti- 
gen. 

To  fall  in  love  with  —        <gtd&  in  —  tterlteben.  zih  in  —  fer-lee'-ben. 

To  fall  short  of.                  9?td)t  jureicben;   bag  ®e-  niht  tsoo'-ri'-hen  ;  das  ge- 

ttutbt  ntcbt  baben,  viht'  niht  h'a'-ben. 

The  day  was  far  spent.       (£$  toax  fd;on  fpat  am  Xagc.  es  v'ar  shon  shpait  am  ta'- 

ge. 

Far  fetched.                         9fttt   ben  £aaren    berbet-  mit  dan  h'a'-ren  her-bi'-ge- 

gejogen.  tsd'-gen. 

To  find  fanlt  [with].          Sabeln;  aufyufefcen  Ibabcn  ta'-deln;  ous'-tsoo-zat'-sen 

an.  ha'-ben  an. 

May  I  be  favored  with—?    Darftc^mir —  auSbitten?  darf  ih  meer  —  ous'-bit'- 

ten? 

Birds  of  a  feather  [will]     ®Ietd>  tmb  ®leu$    flffcOt  glih  unt  gHh   ge-zalt'  zih 

flock  together.                      ftcb  gent.  garn. 

I  am  not  of  that  feather.     3dJ  bin  ntd)t  tton  biefer  5lrt.  ih  bin  niht  fon  dee'-zer  art. 

A  good  fellow.                    ©in  guter  iterlj  tin  fibeleS  in  goo'-ter  karl;  In  fi-da'- 

$au$.  les  hous. 

Not  a  fig.                            9?tcbt  einen  $ftfferltng.  niht  I'-nen  pfif'-fer-ling'. 

To  fight  one's  way.              (aidj  bur^fcjSlagen.  zih  durh'-shla'-gen. 

To  double  the  file.               Die  ®lieber  fa)lie§en.  dee  glee'-der  shlee'-ssen. 

To  have  a  thing  at  one's    (SnuaS  an  ben  Oingern  ber-  at'-vas    an    dan   fing'-ern 

finger's  ends.                       fagen  fonnen.  har'-zH'-gen  kln'-nen. 

To  have  a  finger  in  the    Die  |>anb  im  Sptele  fyaben.  dee  haut  im  shpee'-le  ha'- 

pie.  ben. 

First  come  first  served.        2Ber  Jlter^  fommt,   tttafylt  var   tsoo-arst    komt,    malt 

juerft.  tsoo-arst/. 

Skin  flint.                            ©etjbalS.  glts'-hals. 

To  roll  on  a   flood    of     3m  ©elbe  fcfyhnmmen.  im  gal'-de  shvini'-men. 

wealth. 

To  make  a  fool  of  one.       Stnen  jum  23efren  fyaben.  I'-nen   tsum  bas'-ten   h'a'- 

ben. 

To  make  free  with  one.       <5i($    mit    etnent    gemetn  zih    mit    I'-nem    ge-mln' 

mactyen.  mach'-en. 

To  make  free  with  one's    (Seine    Qkfunbfyett    auf3  zl'-ne    ge-zunt'-hit'    ouf's 

constitution.                         ©ptel  fefcen.  shpeel  zats'-en. 

To  be  too  free.                     Sicb  ju  ttiel  gretfjett  ber-  zih  tsoo  feel  fri'-hlt'  her- 

au$nebnten.  ous'-nii'  men. 

To  frighten  one  out  of     Ginen  burcb  Ourcbt  anfeer  I'-nen  durh   furht  ou'-sser 

his  wits.                               jtd)  bringen;  in'g  53ocf$-  zih  bring'-en  ;  in's  hoks'- 

tyorn  jagen.  horn  yli'-gen. 

Gt 

I  have  a  great  game  to    3$  \)abt  grope  Dtnge  ttor.  ih  ha'-be   gro'-sse  ding'-e 

play.  '  for. 

To  make  [a]  game  of  —     <Sd)erj  treiben  mit  — ;  jum  sharts  trl'-ben  mit  — ;  t  <u m 

33c[ten  baben.  bas'-ten  ha'-ben. 

His  genius  does  not  run    Daju  bat  er  feint  Slnlagc.  da-tsoo'  hat  ar  kl'-ne  an'- 

that  way.  l'a'-ge. 

Give  me  a  republic.             Da  lobe  tcb  nit'r  etne  9tc-  da  lo'-be  ih  nicer  I'-ne  ra'- 

IHlblif.  puh-lik'.' 

To  set  a  fine  gloss  upon    (Jiner  8a#e  etnen  febbnen  i'-nor  zach'-e  I'-nen  sl:i'- 

a  thing.                                5lnfrrictj  geben.  nen  an'-shtrih  ga'-beu. 


125 


The  report  goes  — 
For  good. 

To  buy  the  good  will  of 
a  house. 

Much  good  may  it  do  you. 
I  cau  do  uo  good  in  it. 

Goods  and  chattels. 

God  grant. 

I  take  it  for  granted. 

To  put  beside  one's  grav- 
ity. 

To  go  a  great  way  with 
one. 

To  give  one  cross  lan- 
guage. 

To  dispute  the  ground. 


Wan  fagt,  baf  — 

©an j  uiifc  gar* 

(£tne  fttrma  [mtt  berjfunb- 

fdjaft]  fauflid;  iibernefy- 

mcn. 
2Bot>l  befomme  eg  3tmem 
3$  fann  fyterm  nidjtg  aug- 

rtcbten. 
S3ett)egUd)e5  unb  unfceweg- 

lid;eg  $ab  unb  ®ut. 
®ott  gebc 
3d;  nefyme  eg  alg  augge- 

madjt  an. 
Siuper  gafiung  bringen* 

SStel  bci  ctnem  getten. 

3emanbcn  grofc  anfafyren* 

£)ag  gelb  jireittg  marten. 


man  z'agt,  das  — 

gants  unt  gar. 

r -ne  fir'-in'a  [mit  dar  kunt/- 

shaft]   koif'-lih    U'-ber- 

na'-nien. 
v51  be-kom/-me  es  ee/-nen. 
ih  kan  heer-in/  nihts  ous'- 

rih'-ten. 
be-vag/-li-hes/  unt  un'-be- 

vag/-li-hes/  hap  unt  goot. 
got  ga/-be. 
ih  na'-me  es  als   ous'-ge- 

macht'  an. 
ou/-sser  f as'-sung  bring/-en. 

feel  bl  l'-nem  gal'-ten. 

ya'-nian'-den  gr5p  an'-fa/- 

ren. 
das  fait  shtri/-tig  mach'-en. 


H 

Within  a  hair's  breadth. 

To  hammer  a  thing  into 

one's  head. 
To  have  a  good  hand. 

To  have  a    hand    in  a 

thing. 
Hard  drinking. 

The  more  haste,  the  less 

speed . 
Make  hay  while  the  sun 

shines. 
My  head  turns. 
To  be  on  the  wrong  side 

of  the  hedge. 


To  betake  one's  self  to 
one's  heels. 


To  be  out  at  the  heels. 

I  cannot  help  [it]. 
Helter-skelter. 
To  hit  one  home. 


5Iuf  em£aar— ;  eg  fetylte 

ttidjt  mel,  fo  — 
3emanbem  etwag  einblau- 

en. 
©litcf   tin    <Spiele    [gute 

Garten]  fyaben. 
£>te  ^)ano  mtt  im  <5piele 

fyaben. 
Unma§igeg  Jrinfen;  <Sau- 

fen. 
Cnlen  tfynt  Fein  gut. 

$Ran  mu$  bag  Sifett  fdjmte* 
ben,  foeil  eg  ^>ei§  tfr. 

Wx  fdwtnbelt. 

33or  bte  unred)te  ©djmiebe 
getjen;  fetyl  febtepen;  fid; 
irren. 

gerfengelb  geben;  bag  £a* 
fenpanier  ergretfen;  burd) 
bie  happen  gefyen;  aug- 
reifjen;  burdjbrennen. 

Socfyer  im  <5trumpfe  babm ; 

in    elenben    Umjianben 

fetn. 
34>  fann  nid)t  um^in  [eg 

nid)t  t)inbern]. 
Ueber  £alg  unb  $opf ;  \)oU 

terpolter. 
(Sinen     gefyiirig     treffen ; 

t)eimleud;ten» 


ouf  In  har  —  ;    es  fal'-te 

niht  feel,  z5  — 
ya'-man'-dem   at'-vas  lu'- 

bloi/-en. 
gl'ik  im  shpee'-le   [goo'-te 

kar'-ten]  haZ-ben. 
dee  hant  mit  im  shpee'-le 

ha'-ben. 
tin  '-  mai '-  ssi  -  ges  /    tring'- 

ken ;  zou/-fen. 
i'-len  toot  kin  goot. 

man  mus  das  I'-zen  shmee'- 

den,  vil  es  his  ist. 
meer  shvin/-delt. 
fdr  dee  un'-rah'-te  shmee'- 

de   gaV-en;    fal    shee/- 

ssen  ;  zih  ir/-ren. 
far'-zen-galt'  ga'-ben  ;  das 

ha'-zen-pa-neer'    er-gri'- 

fen;    durh  dee  lap'-pen 

gah'-en;   ous'-ri'-ssen ; 

durh'-bran'-nen. 
lih'-er  im  shtrump'-fe  ha'- 

ben ;  in  a'-lau'-den  um'- 

shtan'-den  zin. 
ih  kan  niht  um-hin'  [es  niht 

hin'-dern}. 
ii/-ber  hals  unt  kopf ;  hoF- 

ter-poK-ter. 
I'-nen  ge-hi'-rig  traf'-fen; 

hlm'-loih'-ten. 


126 


Hit  or  miss. 

Home  is  home,  let  it  be 

ever  so  homely. 
To  be  off  the  hooks. 

To  reckon  without  one's 

host. 
To  keep  good  [bad,  late] 

hours. 

To  be  out  of  humor. 

To  do  a  thing  for  the 
humor  of  it. 


(ESgeratrjeobernutyj  toofyl 

ober  iibel. 
Gtgener  £erb    tft    ©olbeS 

toertt). 
9Ht§lauiug,    bofc,    aufge- 

brncfat  fetn. 
Die  SRecbnung    ofme   ben 

2Birtl)  ma$en. 
2lbenb3    recfytjeitig    [fpat] 

nad)  £aufe  fommen. 

Wifyt  bet    [guter]   Saune 

[»erfitmmt]  fetn. 
©t»a3  au3   guter  2aune, 

jum  6pa§  ttyun. 


ea  ge-ra'-te  6/-der  niht :  vfl 

o'-der  ii'-bel. 
l/-ge-ner/  hart  ist  gol'-des 

vart. 
mis/-lou/-nig,  bi'-ze,  ouf- 

ge  bracht7  zin. 
dee    rah'-nung    o'-ne    dan 

virt  mach'-en. 
a7- bents      raht'-tsi'-tig 

[shpait]     n'ach     hou'-ze 

kom'-men. 
niht  bl    [goo/-ter]    lou'-ne 

[fer-shtimt']  zin. 
at'-vas  ous  goo'-ter  lou'-ne, 

tsum  shpas  toon. 


Ill  weeds  grow  apace. 
Give  him  an  inch,  and 
he'll  take  an  ell. 

In  the  first  instance. 

For  the  best  of  your  in- 
terest. 


Unfraut  aergefyt  ntcfjt. 
3eig>  ttnn  ben  Ortnger,  unb 

er  ttnrb  bie  ganje  #anb 

nefymen  wollen. 
(SrftenS ;  jum  erflen  9Me. 

3u  3t)rem  Seflen. 


un'-krout  fer-gat  niht. 
tsig  eem  dan  fing'-er,  unt 

ar  virt  dee  gan'-tse  hant 

na'-men  vol'-len. 
ar'-stens;    tsum    ar'-sten 

ma/-le. 
tsoo  ee/-rem  bas/-ten. 


.X 

Jack  will  never  make  a 

gentleman. 
Jack  of  all  trades. 
To  be  Jack  of  all  trades, 

but  master  of  none. 


$an$  bletbt  £an«. 

3n  alien  ©attetn  gerectyt. 
©troag   »on   2lUem,    aber 
ntc$t$  griinblicty  ttriffen. 


hans  btfpt  hans. 

in  alMen  zat'-teln  ge-raht'. 

at'-vas  ion  al'-lem,   U'-ber 

nihts  grint'-lih  vis'-sen. 


To  be  lame  at  a  thing. 

To  talk  at  large. 

He  has  breathed  his  last. 

My  way  lay  just  by  him. 

To  lay  on  the  shelf. 
To  have  the  lead. 

^  have  the  leading  hand. 

To  stand  on  one's  own 

legs. 
To   nave  the  length  of 

one's  loot. 

Patina  lento, 

To  help  one  at  a  dead 
lift. 


3n  efner  <®(i$t  unerfafyren, 

etn  stumper  fetn. 
SBeitlauftg  [etn  Sanger  unb 

iBrette$]  reben. 
(Sr  bat  ben  ©etjt  aufgege- 

ben. 
9flctn  2Beg  fiitjrtc  mid)  an 

tt)tn  sorbet. 
23et  <Sette  legen. 
£>er  (Srfle  fetn;  bte  S3or- 

fyanb  baben. 
5lm  9Iu3fptelen  fetn. 
©tefc  felbjl  fortyclfen. 

3emanben  fetyr  genau  fen- 

nen. 
(Sile  tntt  ©etle. 
(Jtnem  au$  ber  Wotfy  fyelfen. 


in  I'-ner  zach'-e  un'-er-fa'- 

ren,  In  sht'un'-per  zin. 
vlt'-loi'-iig  [In  lang'-es  unt 

Dilutee]  ra'-den. 
ar  hat  dan  gist  ouf'-ge-ga'- 

ben. 
mln  vag  f  UV-te  mill  an  eem 

ff>r-bK 
bl  zl'-te  lii'-gen. 
dar   ar'-ste    /in  ;    dee    foV- 

Uttlt  ha'-ben. 
am  ous'-shpee'-len  zin. 
zih  zalpst  fort'-hal'-leii. 

ya '-man '-den    zar    ge-nou' 

kan'-nen. 
I'-le"  mit  vlMe. 
I'-nem  ous  dar  not  hal'-fen." 


127 


To  go  one's  long  home. 

To  look  in  upon  one. 

To  be  on  the  look  out. 
To  keep  a  good  look  out. 

To  make  one  lose. 
To  be  in  love  with  — 


3n   bte    (Stotgfeit    gefyen; 

jlerben. 
3emanbem    etnen    Furjen 

23efud)  madjen. 
2Iuf  ber  ?auer  Uegen. 
(Sin  roacbfameg  2luge  fya* 

ben;  ft$  t»ot>l  »orfeben. 
(Stnen  urn  —  brtngen. 
3n  —  serltebt  fetn. 


in  dee  a/-vig-kit'  gabZ-en ; 

shtar'-ben. 
ya/-man/-dem  I'-nen  kur'- 

tsen  be-zoocb/  mach/-en. 
out"  dar  lou'-er  lee'-gen. 
in  vach'-za'-mes  ou/-ge  h'aA 

ben  ;  zih  vol  for'-zabZ-en. 
I'-nen  urn  —  bring/-en. 
in  —  fer-leept/  zin. 


Mad  as  a  march  hare. 
With  might  and  main. 
To  offer  a  fair  margin  of — 

He  is  not  his  match. 
She  is  not  his  match. 

He  has  met  [with]  his 

match. 
To  have  hard  measures. 


Measure  for  measure. 

It  is  meat  and  drink  to 

me. 
To  be  at  one's  mercy. 
At    the    mercy    of    the 

waves. 
Merry  Andrew. 

Mind  your  own  business. 

I  don't  mind  it. 

Never  mind  [it]. 

Never  mind  him. 


You  mistake  me  for  an- 
other. 
I  second  the  motion. 


gudigtotlb. 

mt  a  O'er  Wa$t. 

(Stnen  fcbonen  9?u£en  »on 

—  bteren. 
dx  tft  tbm  ntdbt  getoacbfen. 
<Ste  pa§t  ntcfyt  ju  tfym  [fiir 

iW. 
£r  fyat  fetnen  Wlann  ge- 

funben. 
Ctnen  Garten  <Stanb  fyaben ; 

f$le$t  befyanbelt  toerben. 

©letdbeg     fur     ®tetd;e$; 

SBurjr  totber  2Burjl. 
3$  lebe  ganj  ba»on* 

3n  3emanbe^  ®et»alt  fein. 
£)en  ©eflen  pretggegeben. 

£er   £angnntrfr$    Sufh'g- 

madder. 
Sefitmmere  Dtc$  urn  Detne 

©acbem 
3$  madje  mtr  ntc§t3  bar- 

au$. 
Saff'  e$  gut  fetn ;  e3  mactyt 

ntcbte  au$;  erroafyne  e$ 

ntc^t  toetrer. 
$ef)re  T)ity  ntdjt  an  tbn; 

forge  fiir  ben  nicfyt,  fiir 

ben  tft  mtr  ntctyt  bange. 
<Ste  fefjen  mt#  fiir  etnen 

SInbern  an. 
3$   unterftit&e   ben  93or- 

falag ;  pflityte  tfym  bet. 


fux'-vilt'. 

niit  al'-ler  macht. 

i'-nen  shi'-nen  nut'-sen  fon 

—  bee/-ten. 
ar  ist  eem  nibt  ge-vak'-sen. 
zee  past  niht  tsoo  eem  [fiir 

een]. 
ar  hat  zl'-nen  man  ge-fun'- 

den. 
I'-nen  har'-ten  shtant  ha'- 

ben ;  shlaht  be-han'-delt 

var'-den. 
gli'-hes  fiir  gll'-hes ;  vurst 

vee'-der  vurst. 
ih  la'-be  gants  da-fon'. 

in  ya/-man/-desge-valt/  zin. 
dan  val'-lenpris-ge-ga'-ben. 

dar  hans'-vurst  ;    lus'-tig- 

mach'-er. 
be-ki'm/-me-re/  dih  um  dir- 

ne  zacb/-en. 
ih  macb/-e  meer  nihts  d'ar- 

ous'. 
las  es  goot  zin;   es  macht 

nihts  ous ;   er-vai'-ne   es 

niht  vi'-ter. 
ka'-re  dih  niht  an  een  ;  zor'- 

ge  fiir  dan  niht,  fur  dan 

ist  meer  niht  bang'-e. 
zee  zah/-en  mih  fiir  I'-nen 

an'-dern  an. 
ih  un-ter-shti'V-se  dan  for'* 

shl'ag ;  pflih/-te  eem  bl. 


It  is  next  to  impossible. 
He  is    more   nice    than 
.    wise. 
In  the  very  nick  of  time. 


Q$  tfr  fa|l  unmbgltdj. 
(£r  ubertretbt  bte  23or(tdjt. 

3ur  redjten  3"*;  auf  ten 
<Punfr. 


es  ist  fast  un/-mig/-lih. 
ar    u/-ber-tript/  dee    f5r/- 

ziht. 
tsur  "rah7 -ten  tsit ;   ouf  dan 

punkt. 


128 


I  took  no  notice  of  her. 

To  avoid  notice. 
Upon  notice  given. 
To  come  to  nought. 
To  set  at  nought. 
Now  and  then. 
Now  for  them. 


3d;  fiimmerte  mid;  urn  fie 
nid)t;  i$  tfyat,  al3  fa&e 
tct>  fte  nid)t 

Urn  9luffel;en  ju  sermetben. 

2luf  etn  gegebeneg  3e^fn» 
9fli§lmgen;  toerungliirfen. 

3n   ben   2Binb    fcfclagen; 

»erad)ten. 
Dann  unb  n>ann ;  f)ter  unb 

ba. 
9tun  mb'gen  pe  Fommen. 


ih  kim'-mer-te'  mih  urn  zee 

niht;   ih  tiit,  als  zaih'-e 

ih  zee  niht. 
um  ouf'-zah'-en  tsoo    fer- 

nil'-den. 
ouf  In  ge-ga'-be-nes'  tsl'- 

hen. 
mis-ling'-en ;  fer-un'-glik'- 

ken. 
in  dan  vint  shla/-gen  ;  fer- 

ach'-ten. 
dan  unt  van  ;  heer  unt  da. 

nun  nn'-gen  zee  kom'-men. 


There  is  no  ohjection  to 
it. 

I  am  under  no  such  ob- 
ligation. 

To  obscure  one's  self. 

To  have  occasion  for. 

There  is  no  occasion. 
There  is  some  odd  money. 

Odd  money. 

There  are  great  odds. 

On  which    side  do  the 

odds  lie  ? 
They  are  ever  at  odds. 

I  am  off. 

Well  off. 

Ill  off. 

To  be  off  one's  legs. 

No  offence. 

No  offence,  I  hope. 

To  be  in  office. 

Old  birds  are  not  caught 

with  chaff 
Omnium  gatherum. 
To  have  an  open  account 

with  — 
I   have  a  high  opinion 

of  — 
To  give  an  order. 
Overcast. 

This  smell  overcomes  me. 


(£$  tfl  md)t$  bagegen  etn- 

juroenben. 
3d)  bin  gar  ntdfot  baju  »er- 

pfUffyft 
<&ity  tterjlecft  fatten;  etn» 

gejogen  leben. 
[£rtt>a$]     notytg     fyaben, 

braudjen, 
(£$  tfl  nidjt  nb'tfytg. 
<E*    ifl   nod)   etwaS  ®elb 

mefyr  [itbrtg]. 
Ueberjafyltgeg  (Sjelb. 
&3  tjktn  grofcerUnterfdjteb. 

2Ber  fyatba0llebergehnd;t? 

©te  janfen  fid)  beftanbtg; 

ftnb  fktS  unetntg. 
3d)  mad;e,   bap  id)  fort- 

fomme. 
3n  guten  Umfianben, 
Uebel  baran. 
<5d)!ed)t  ju  8u§e  fetn. 
9?td)t3  fiir  ungut. 
(S3  ntmmt  bed;  Wiemanb 

itbel. 
©in  9Imt  beffeiben. 
Sllte  3iid;fe  fangt  man  ntd;t. 

MeS  burdjetnanber. 

3n  Stemming  flefyen  mtt  — 

3d)    fd)%  —  febr    t)od;j 

balte  »tel  auf  — 
SBffrellen. 
Uebcrjogen;  triibe;  getritbt. 

Dtefer  (5)ernd)  ntmmt  mir 
ben  $opf  etn. 


es  ist  nihts  da-ga'-gen  In'- 

tsoo-van'-den. 
ih  bin  gar  niht  da-tsoo'  fer- 

'pflih'-tet. 
zih    fer-shtakt'    hal'-ten; 

In'-ge-tsd'-gen  la'-ben. 
[at'-vas]     ni'-tig    h'a'-ben, 

brou'-chen. 
es  ist  niht  nl'-tig. 
es  ist  noch  aV-vas  gait  mar 

[UV-rig].' 
U'-ber-tsaiMi-ges'  gait. 
es  ist  In  gr5/-sser  un'-ter- 

sheet'. 
var  hat  das  u'-ber-ge-viht'  ? 

zee  tsang'-ken  zih  be-shtan- 

dig,  ziut  striata  un'-I'-nig. 
ih   mach'-e,    das    ih  fort'- 

kom'-me. 
ingoo'-ten  um'-shtau'-den. 
U'-bel  d'ar-an'. 
shlaht  tsoo  foo'-sse  zln. 
nihts  fiir  un'-goot. 
es  nimt  doch  nee'-mant  U'- 

bel. 
In  amt  be-kH'-den. 
al'-te    f'ik'-se    fankt    man 

niht. 
al'-les  durhMn-an'-der. 
in  rah'-nung  shtah'-en  mit 

ih    shat'-se  —  zar    hoch ; 

'  halite  feel  ouf  — 
be-shtal'-len. 
U7-  ber  -  tso  /-  gen  ;    trii'-  be ; 

ge-triipt'. 
der'-zer  ge-ruch'  nimt  meer 

dan  kopf  in. 


129 


For  my  part. 

In  part  payment. 

To  take  in  good  part. 
To  part  with. 
To  be  a  party  in. 

Will  you  be  of  the  party  ? 
To  pass  current. 
To  pass  for  — 

To  pass  a  trick  upon  one. 

To  have  a  passion  for. 

Peal  of  laughter. 

To  be  perfect  in  a  thing. 

At  the  peril  of  — 

To  be  petrified  with  hor- 
ror. 

To  pin  one'sopinion  upon 
another  man's  sleeve. 

It  is  a  thousand  pities. 

To  play  the  hypocrite. 

To  keep  at  sword's  point. 

Principal  and  charges. 
I  am  privy  to  it. 
Purchase  money. 


3d)  meuieS  £f)et(3;    toa& 

mid)  betrtfft. 
2luf  Sibling;  abfcpgltd&e 

3at)lung. 
Wcbt  tibel  nefymett. 
(Sid)  »ott  —  trennen. 
Xhetl  fyaben  ober  nefjmen 

an  — 
SBoUen  ©te  babet  fctn? 
giir  ttotl  anbrtngen. 
®et)alten  toerben   fiir  —  5 

gelten  alg  — 
3emanbem    ctnen  <5tret# 

fptelen. 
©tnen  ftarfen  £ang  $u  et- 

t»a3  tyaben. 
<Sd)alIenbe3  ©eladjter. 
(StmaS  gritnbltd;  serftetjem 

23et  33ermetbung  tton  — 
$or  (Sc^rccfen  aufjer  fid) 

fetn. 
(Stneg    Slnbern    $ftetnung 

bltnblutgg  folgen. 
&$  tfr  ewtg  <5d)abe. 
£>eud)eln. 
Slbtoefyren;  cntfernt  fyaltem 

£te   »ofle  <Summe   enter 

gorbcrung. 
SSftan  t)at  e$  mtr  aiwrtraut. 

$aufpret$;  $aufgelb[er]» 


ih  mi'-nes  tils ;  vas  mih  be- 

'  trift/. 
ouf  ap'-shlag  ;  ap'-shlaig'- 

li-he/  ts'a'-lung. 
niht  u/-bel  na/-men. 
zih  fon  —  tran'-nen. 
til  h'a'-ben  6'-der  na/-men 

an  — 
volMen  zee  da-bi'  zin? 
flir  fol  an'-bring'-en. 
ge-haF-ten  var'-den  fiir  — ; 

gal  '•  ten  als  — 
ya'-man'-dem  I'-nen  shtrih 

shpee/-len. 
I'-nen  shtar'-ken  hang  tsoo 

at'-vas  h'a'-ben. 
shalMen-des'  ge-lah'-ter. 
at'-vas  grint'-lih  fer-shtah'- 

en. 
bl  fer-ml'-dung  fon  — 
f  5r  shrak'-ken  ou/-sser  zih 

zin. 
I'-nes  an'-dern  mi'-nung 

blint'-lings  fol'-gen. 
es  ist  a'-vig  sh'a'-de. 
hoi'-heln. 

ap/-va/-ren  ;  ent-farnt'  hap- 
ten. 
dee  fol'-le  zum'-me  I'-ner 

for'-de-rung'. 
man  hat  es  meer  an'-fer- 

tront'. 
kouf/-pris;  kouf/-gald[er]. 


Q 

To  qualify  one's  self. 

The  question  is  — 

The  point  in  question. 

To  be  out  of  question. 

I  don't  question  it. 

To  quit  one's  self  like  — 

To  quit  a  situation. 

To    quit    [scores]    with 

one. 
Quit  claim. 

To  be  quoted  at  — 


(Std)  etgnen ;  jtd;  fiir  ettortS 

fdjttfen. 
Die  gtebe  [grage]  tjt  — ; 

eg  betrtfft  — 
$)te  ttorltegenbegrage;  ber 

©trettpunft. 
9K$t  in  23etrad;t  Jornmem 

3dj  jtoetfle  ntd)t  baratt. 
<Std)  benetjmen,  tote  — 
(Sine  ©telle  aufgeben;  ab- 

banfett. 
9D?tt  3emnnbem  abrectynen; 

tbn  augbejaljlen. 
SBcrgtcbt,  23erjtd)tletfhtttg. 

3m  (Surfe  jle^en  ju  — 


zih  Ig'-nen  ;  zih  fiir  at'-vas 

shik'-ken. 
dee  ra/-de  [fra'-ge]  ist  — ; 

es  be-trift/  — 
dee    for/-lee/-gen-de/   fra/- 

ge ;  dar  shtnt'-punkt. 
niht   in   be-tracht'    kom/- 

men. 
ih  tsvif  Me  niht  dar-an'. 
zih  be-na'-men  vee  — 
I'-ne  shtal'-le  ouf  /-ga/-ben ; 

ap'-dang'-ken. 
mit  ya'-man'-dem  ap/-rah/- 

nen ;  een  ous'-be-tsa'-len. 
fer-tsiht',     fer-tsihtMIs'- 

tung. 
im  kur'-ze  shtah'-en  tsoo  — 
9 


130 


To  keep  a  racket. 

For  ready  cash. 

To  meet  with  ready  pur- 
chasers. 

Ready  payment. 

Ready  sale. 

To  make  reckoning  with- 
out the  host. 

To  give  the  rein. 

Well  remembered. 

To  remove  the  cloth. 

Out  of  repair. 

It  rests  upon  a  testimony. 

It  rests  with  me. 

The    fault    rests    with 

her. 
To  make  round  abouts. 
To  put  to  [the]  rout. 

To  rub  through  the 
world. 


Ctncn  2arm  mad&en. 
ftiir  [gegen]  baare$  ®elb. 
SBiUige  jtaufcr  ftnben. 

SBaargablung. 

(Sdjneller  23erfauf. 

Die  SRedjnung   otynt   ben 

2Dtrtt)  madjen. 
Den  3«0el  fcbtefcn  laffen. 

®ut,  ba§  Sie  mid)  baran 

erinnern. 
Den  Sifd)  abbecfen. 
SBaufallig. 
&$  berufyt  ouf  einem  %tu§* 

nifff. 
(S3  bleibt  mtr  iibcrlaffen. 

Die  6a)ulb  liegt  an  $r« 

umfcbroeife  mad)en. 
2luf^^aupt[mbteg(uajt] 

fdjlagen. 
<Sid)  burc^  bte  2Belt  ^elfrn ; 

fta)  burd)f$lagen. 


I'-nen  larm  mach'-en. 
fiir  [ga/-gen]  b'a'-res  <silt. 
vil/-li-ge/  koi'-fer  fin'-den. 

b'ar'-ts'a'-lung. 

shnal'-ler  fer-kouf '. 

dee    rah'-nung    o'-ne    dan 

virt  mach'-en. 
dan  tsii'-gel  shee'-ssen  las'- 

sen. 
goot,  das  zee  mih  d'ar-an' 

er-in'-nern. 
dan  tish  ap'-dak'-ken. 
bou'-fal'-lig. 
es  be-root'  ouf  F-nem  tsoig'- 

nis'-se. 
es  blipt  meer    U'-ber-las'- 

sen. 
dee  shult  leegt  an  eer. 

um'-shvi'-fe  mach'-en. 
ouf's  houpt  [in  dee  fiuchtj 

shl'a'-gen. 
zih  durh  dee  valt  hal'-fen  ; 

zih  durh'-shl'a'-gen. 


Hunger  is  the  best  sauce,     hunger  if!  ber  befte  $od). 


Sweet    meat   and    sour 

sauce. 
I  will  serve  him  the  same 

sauce. 
You  don't  say  so ! 

Every  second  year. 
He  is  second  to  none. 
To  send   in   [up]  one's 

name. 
To  serve  one  a  trick. 

It  serves  my  turn. 

To  set  up  for  one's  self. 

To  shift  for  one's  self. 

To  be  at  shilly-shally. 

To    strive    against    the 
stream. 


©ute$  unb  23ofe$   burd;* 

einanber. 
3d>  roerfce  trm  mit  gleid)er 

TOnje  bejablen. 
2Ba$  Sie  ntd;t  fagen !   (5i, 

bag  roa're ! 
(Sin  3at)r  um'3  anbere. 
©r  fktjt  fteinem  na<$. 
(Sid)  melben  laffen. 

(Sinem  einen  ^ofjen  fyielen. 

Da3  tjr  mtr  recbt  [genug] ; 

fo  roill  id)  tt. 
(Sein    etgentd  #au$roefcn 

anfangen. 
8ur  ftd)>lbjr  forgen;  ft* 

fclbft  belfen;  fid)  au3  bent 

Stattbe  marben. 
Unfcbliifjla.  fcin;  ntd)t  tinf- 

fen,  Bat  man  tbun  foil, 
©egen  ben  Strom  febrotm- 

men. 


hung'-er    ist    dar    bas'-te 

koch. 
goo/-tes  unt  bf'-zes  durh' 

In-an'-der. 
ih  viir'-de  een  mit  gli'-her 

min'-tse  be-tea'-len. 
vas  zee  niht  z'a'-gen  !  I,  das 

vai/-re ! 
In  yiir  uni's  an '-de-re7, 
ar  shtat  kl'-nem  nm  h. 
zih  nial'-den  las'-sen. 

1 '-  nem     I '-  nen     pos  '«  sen 
shpee'-len. 

das  ist  nicer  raht  [ge-noog']  ; 

zo  vil  ih  es. 
zln  i'-ge-nes'  hous'-va'-zen 

an'-fang'-en. 
fiir  zih  zalpst  zor'-gen  ;  zih 

zalpst  hal '-  fen  ;   zih  (MM 

(lam  shtou'-be  niach' -en. 
un'-shl'is'-sig  zln  ;  niht  vis'- 

sen.  vas  man  toon  KM. 
ga'-gen  dfin  shtrom  shvirn7- 

men. 


131 


She  is  made  a  common 

talk. 
Never  tell  me. 
Tell  it  in  a  word. 
To  tell  fortunes  by  the 

cards. 
To  tell  stories. 

Tell-tale. 


To  make  [come  to]  terms. 

To    be    on    good    terms 

with  — 
To  touch  the  glasses. 

Trickster. 

Don't  trouble  my  head 
with  it. 


Die  2BeIt  ftortcflt  toon  ff)r.       dee  valt  shpriht  fon  eer. 


$eine  ©ntfdjulbtgung. 
9!flacbe  eg  fur$. 
Die  $arte  fd;tagen. 


lit- 


(5)eja)td(>tcfyett  erjafylen 

gnu 
Der  3utrnger,    3totftytn~ 

trager,  Dfyrenblafer. 

ttebereinfommen;  fid)  ab- 
ftnben;  »crgletdfaen. 

$Jlit  —  in  gutem  Singer- 
nefymen  jletjen. 

[5luf  3emanbeg  ©efunb- 
fyeit]  anjrofjen. 

©auner;  feiner  23etruger. 

3D?ad)t  mix  ben  $otof  nid^t 
warm  bamit. 


ki'-ne  ent-shul'-di-gung'. 
mach'-e  es  kurts. 
dee  kar'-te  shl'a'-gen. 

ge-shiht'-hen    er-tsai'-len ; 

lli/-gen. 
dar  tsoo'-trai'-ger,  tsvish'- 

en-trai'-ger,   6/-ren-blai/- 

zer. 
U'ber-In'-kom'-men  ;    zih 

ap/-fin/-den  ;  fer-gll'-hen. 
mit  —  in  goo7 -tern  in'-fer- 

na/-nien  shtah'-en. 
[ouf  ya'-man'-des  ge-zunt'- 

hit]  an'-shtd'-ssen. 
gou'-ner,    fi'-ner    be-trli'- 

ger. 
macht  meer  dan  kopf  niht 

varm  da-mit'. 


My  blood  is  up. 
To  come  up  with  — 


Da«  23htt  fo#t  mix  in  ben    das  bloot  kocht  meer  in  dan 

Slbenu  a'-dern. 

—  einfyolen.  —  In'-hd'-len. 


At  [for]  a  venture. 


His  very  picture. 

To  cut  to  the  very  bone. 

In    the    very    air    you 

breathe. 
The  very  next  morning. 

She  did  violence  on  her- 
self. 
To  do  violence  to  — 
To  vote  an  address. 


3Iuf  gut  ©Iucf;  auf  (55c- 
ratt)etuo()l;  in  ben  £ag 
fyinein;  blinblingg. 

©em  toatjreg  Sbcnbilb. 

23ig  auf  ben  $nod;en  fdjnet* 
ben. 

©elbfr  bte  Suft,  bie  man 
atfymet. 

(Sty  on  ben  folgenben  ffiox* 
gen. 

©ie  tf)at  fid;  tin  2etbeg. 

—  ®etoaft  antfyun. 
Ueber  etne  Slbreffe  abfrtm* 
men. 


ouf  goot  gl'i'k  ;    ouf  ge-ra/- 

te-vol ;    in  dan  tag  hin- 

in/;  blint'-lings. 
zln  va'-res  aZ-ben-bilt'. 
bis  ouf  dan  knoch/-en  shnl- 

den. 
zalpst  dee  luft,    dee    man 

at'-met. 
sh5n  dan  fol/-gen-den/  mor/- 

gen. 
zee  tat  zih  In  H'-des. 

—  ge-valt'  an/-toon/. 
U'-ber  I'-ne  ad-ras'-se  ap'- 
shtim/-men. 


W 

To  walk  a  horse.                 Sin  $ferb  ftoajieren  reiten  in  pfart  shpa-tsee'-ren  ri'- 

[am  3^wme  fufyren].  ten'  [am  tsou'-me  f'u'- 
ren]. 

Who  wants  you  to  do  it?    2Ber  toerlangt  bag  toon  3()*  var  fer-lankt7  das  fon  ee'- 

nen?  nen? 

Which  way?                       SBotnn?  5luf  roeld;e  5lrt?  vo-hin'?  ouf  val'-he  art? 


132 


He  is  of  my  way  of  think- 
ing. 

This  is  a  thing  out  of  my 
way. 

To  stand  out  of,  or  clear 

the  way. 
Lead  the  way. 
He  must  have  his  own 

way. 
To    be    weighed    down 

with  — 
What  though? 
I  gave  him  what  money 

I  had. 
What  with  his  conduct, 

what  with  his  courage. 

What  a  Goth ! 

Mr.  what's  his  name. 
To  have  one's  will. 

To    have  all    things  at 

will. 
I  wish  to  God  — 
To  learn  wit. 

He  frightened  him  out 
of  his  wits. 

To  be  at  one's  wits'  ends. 

It  is  a  usual  thing  with 
him. 

He  parted  with  every- 
thing he  had. 

One  with  another. 

So  goes  the  world. 
Not  for  all  the  world. 
What  is  he  worth? 


(Jr  tfl   mctner  *D?emung; 

tyat  metne  Slnftdjten. 
Da»on  »erftet)c  id)  ntdjte; 

ba$  fret)t  ntd)t  in  metner 

©eroalt. 
Slug    bem    2Bege    gefyen; 

$la0  macfyen. 
(5}eben  Bit  »oran. 
(Sr   will    e$    nad)    fctncm 

©tntte  fyaben. 
TO  —  ntebergebeugt  fein. 

Unb  roenn  aud)? 

3d)  gab  t&m  atle$  ®elb, 

toad  i$  tjatte. 
%\)til$    burd)    feme    2Iuf- 

fiibrunjj,  ti)tii$  burd)  fet- 

nen  2tturb,. 
2Bte  au3lanbtfd)  er  jtd)  be- 

ntmmt! 
Der  £err  ©o*unb=<5o. 

3emanbe$3ufnmmun9  ^ft" 

ben. 
2lfle$  nad)  SBunfd)  [ju  ®c- 

bote]  bflben. 
2BoUte  ©ott  — 
t)urd)  ©diaben  Ffug  roer- 

ben. 
(5r  tyat  ttm   ju  Xobe  er- 

fdjrerft. 
3n  33crlcgenr)eit  fetn. 
(£$  tfr  fo  fetn  ©ebraud). 


ar  ist  ml'-ner  ml'-nung; 

hat  ml'-ne  an'-zih'-ten. 
da-fon'fer-shtalr'-e  ih  nihts; 

das  slitiit  niht  in  ml'-ner 

ge-valt7. 
ous    dam    va'-ge   gah'-en ; 

plats  mach'-en. 
giih'-en  zee  for -an', 
ar  vil  es  nach  zi'-nem  zin'-       # 

ne  h'a'-ben. 
mit  —  nee'-der-ge-boigt' 

zin. 
unt  van  ouch? 
ih  gap  eem  al'-les  gait,  vas 

'  ih  hat'-te. 
tils  durh   zl'-ne    ouf'-fU'- 

rung,    tils   durh    zl'-ncn 

moot, 
vee    ous'-lan'-dish    ar    zih 

be-nimt'. 
dar  harr  zo-unt-zo. 
ya'-man'-des    tsoo/-shtim/- 

mung  hii'-ben. 
al'-les  nach  vunsh  [tsoo  ge- 

bd'-te]  h'a'-ben. 
vol'-te  got  — 
durh  sh'a'-den   kloog  var'- 

den. 
ar  hat  een  tsoo  to'-de  er- 

shrakt'. 
in  fer-la'-gen-hlt'  zin. 
es  ist  z5  zin  ge-brouch'. 


(£r  gab  2l(le$  bjn,  roa$  er  ar  gap  al'-les  hin,  vas  er 

tyatte.  hat'-te. 

(£in3  tn^  Slnbere  geredmet.  Ins  in's  an '-de-re'  ge-rah'- 

net. 

(So  gebtV  tit  ber  JBelt.  zo  gat's  in  dar  valt. 

Urn  feinen  tyxtto.  umki'-ncn  i>ris.' 

fSiit  met  [®elb]  tyat  er?  vee  feel  [gait]  hat  ar? 


WORDS  SIMILAR  IN  SOUND. 
jU0ttfi<9  fautenbc  porter. 

(ain'-lih  lou/-ten-de/  vir'-ter) 


Walt  (Me),  pi  of  Slal  (31),  m.,  eel ;  We  (aMe),  /.,  awl ;  9Wee  (al-la'),  /.,  alley, 

avenue,  walk. 
Wa§  (as),  n.,  carrion;  tt#  (as),  ate;  %$  (as),  w.,  ace. 
Slrfjfe  (ak'-se),  /.,  axle ;  2lrt  (akst),  /.,  ax,  axe. 
ttdjt  (acht),  eight;  9ld)t  fyaben  (acht  ha'-ben),  to  watch,  to  be  attentive;  in  bit 

%ti)t  erfld'ren  (in  dee  acht  er-klai/-ren),  to  proscribe. 
Olcftrc  (ai'-re),/.,  ear  of  corn  ;  (gfjre  (a'-re),  /.,  honor ;  De&re  (l'-re),  /.,  also  Ot$V 

(Ir),  n.,  eye  of  a  needle. 
(intern  (an'-dern),  to  change;  cntcrn  (an'-tern),  to  board  [a  vessel]. 
(intern  (oi/-ssern),  to  utter ;  eifem  (T'-zern),  of  iron. 
ttfjmen  (a'-mea),  to  imitate;   5lmcn  (a'-men),  amen;   Wtttnten  (am'-men),  pi, 

female  nurses. 
3l^ltcn  (a^nen),  m.  pi.,  ancestors;   aljncn,  to  have  a  presentiment ;  oljlttJcn  ('an'- 

den),  to  resent,  punish. 
Otdjen  (I'-hen),  to  gauge;   (gidjett  (I'-hen),  f.  pi,  oak  trees;   etgen  (i'-gen),  own, 

proper,  peculiar. 
5lnger  (angler),  m.,  grassy  place;  9lnfct  (ang'-ker),  m.,  anchor;  anker,  a  liquid 

measure. 
anfrra ngen  (au'-shtrang'-en),  to  fasten  horses  with  cords ;   anfh'Cttgen,  to  exert, 

strain. 
5lrm  (arm),  m.,  arm;   arm,  poor;   %xmt  (ar'-me),  m.  sing,  and  pi  of  Sinn,  m., 

and  arm,  poor,  pi.  poor;  3lwtCC  (ar-ma/), /.,  army. 

89ttttl  (bal),  m.,  an  idol;  $ttH  (bal),  w.,  ball  [globe  and  dancing]  ;  JBttttCtt  (bal'- 

len),  m.,  bale,  pack,  palm  of  the  hand ;  Typ.  T.  ball. 
JBtttfcn  (bak'-ken),  m.,  cheek,  buttock;   6arfcn,  to  bake;   Jiatfen  (pak'-ken),  to 

pack,  pack  up. 
JBttfc  (bat),  n.,  bath  ;  fiat,  prayed,  asked,  past  per/.;  ^atfje  (p'a'-te),  m.,  godfather, 

/.  godmother. 
93tt!)n  (biin), /.,  way,  road;  S5ann  (ban),  m.,  ban,  excommunication;  $an  (pan), 

god  of  the  shepherds. 
fcttlo  (bait),  soon  ;  Ottttt  (bait),  3d  person,  pres.  perf.,  balls  into  forms,  clinches  [the 

fiat]. 

(133) 


134 

6a(0C!t  (bal'-gen),  refl.,  to  romp,  wrestle;  Sfllfen  (bal'-ken),  m.,  beam,  rafler. 

JBailt)  (bant),  m.,  pi.  23fl'nbe  (ban'-de),  volume;  n.,  pi.  23flttber  (ban'-der),  rib- 
bon, string;  pi.  23  an  be  (ban'-de),  fetters. 

bang  (bang),  anxious,  uneasy;  SBanf  (bank),  /.,  bench,  pi.  23fl'nfe  (bang'-ke) ; 
bank,  pi.  23  fl  n  f  e  n  (bang'-ken). 

bar  (bur),  without ;  baar,  cash  ;  ©tt^re  (b'a'-re),  /.,  barrow,  bier  ;  gtattr  (par),  n., 
pair,  couple. 

Safe  (has),  m.,  bass;  gtofe  (pas),  m.,  pass. 

JBafl  (bast),  m.,  bark  of  a  tree  ;  pafyt  (past),  3d  person,  pres.  perf.  of  prtffen  (pas'- 
sen),  to  fit,  suit. 

Souer  (bonder),  m.,  farmer,  pi.  23 fluent  (bou'-em) ;  n.,  a  bird-cage,  pi.  Waiter. 

bc&arfjt  (be-dachf),  part,  past,  considered,  considerate;  betant  (be-tugt/),  aged, 
stricken  in  years. 

Secrctt  (ba'-ren),  /.  pi.,  berries ;  SJtircn  (bai'-ren),  m.  pi.,  bears ;  m.  sing.,  rammer. 

ISBeet  (bat),  «.,  [flower]  bed  ;  23ett  (bat),  n.,  bed  [to  sleep  in]  ;  i^  bete  (ih  ba'-te), 
I  pray,  worship;  JBctc  (ba'-te),  /.,  beet;  id)  bttte  (ih  bai'-te),  imp.  subj.  of 
bitten  (bit'-ten),  to  pray,  ask  for. 

beajcttcn  (be-gll'-ten),  to  accompany ;  befletfcett  (be  kli'-den),  to  clothe. 

JBctl  (Ml),  n,,  hatchet;  ©culc  (boi'-le),  /.,  aboil. 

SBcin  (bin),  n.,  leg,  bone;  $Pein  (pin),  /.,  pain. 

bcrctttjcrn  (be-ri'-hern),  to  enrich  ;  bcrttUrtjem  (be-roi'-hern),  to  fumigate. 

beridjttgt  (be-rih'-tigt),  adjusted,  corrected,  settled ;  berudjtigt  (be-rih'-tigt),  ill- 
famed. 

bcritrfen  (be-rik'-ken),  to  entrap;  ^crrutfcn  (per-rik'-ken), /.  pi,  periwigs. 

bcnicWjrt  (be-vairf),  approved,  proof  against ;  bctucljrt,  armed;  wind- or  weather- 
bound. 

bci  (bl),  near,  with  ;  Set)  (bi),  m.,  Turkish  officer;  ©tti  (bi),  /.,  bay. 

bcfdjeren  (be-sha'-ren),  (1)  to  shave,  apply  shears ;  (2)  to  give  a  present,  a  Christ- 
mas box,  a  share. 

beflfjtocren  (be-shvii'-ren),  to  burden,  trouble,  importune,  clog,  load  [the  stomach]  ; 
fid)  (zih)  befdjtocrcn,  to  complain;  bcfdjtotiren  (be-shvl'-ren),  to  confirm  by 
oath,  conjure,  swear. 

JBffcn  (ba'-zen),  m.,  broom  ;  bte  SBiifcit  (dee  bi'-zen),  pi.,  the  bad  [people], 

bqciflen  (be-tsl'-gen),  to  show,  express ;  bejeugen  (be-tsoi'-gen),  to  attest,  bear 
witness,  testify. 

bcurijcn  (boi'-hen),  to  buck  [linen]  ;  bcuflett  (boi'-gen),  to  bend,  bow,  depi 

SBeute  (l)oi'-te),  /.,  (1)  booty,  spoil,  prey;  (2)  a  large  trough  ;  bcifcc  (W'-de),  both* 

©icne  (bee'-ne), /.,  bee;  JBiiljnc  (bii'-ne), /.,  scaftblding,  gallery,  stage,  seen.. 

hitttn  (bee'-ten),  to  offer,  bid,  wish  ;  bitten  (bit'-ten),  to  request,  pray ;  of  which 
the  noun  ©ttte  (bit'-te),  /. ;  ©utte  (bit'-te),  /.,  tub,  wooden  veneL 

JBiffen  (bis'-sen),  m.,  bit;  with  p  instead  of  b,  to  urinate;  bii&cn  (bii'-ssiu  .  t<» 
atone  for,  expiate. 

«Bi&  (bis),  in.,  bite  ;  biS,  till,  until. 

blanf  (blank),  blank,  polished  ;  ipfattfe  (plang'-ke), /.,  plank,  board. 

JBlttffe  (blas'-se), /.,  paleness;  ©fijfee  (bli'-sse), /.,  nakedness. 

JBfafen  (bl'u'-zen), /..pi.,  bubbles,  bladders,  blisters;  blafcu,  to  blow;  bltt§(blas),  pale. 


135 

matt  (Mat),  *.,  sheet,  leaf;  tylattt  (plat'-te),  /.,  plate,  bald  pate;  platt  (plat), 
flat,  plain. 

BIdfeit  (bli'-ken),  to  bleat;  hltttn  (bla'-ken),  to  show  the  teeth,  tongue. 

Slttte  (blii'-te), /.,  blossom;  blitfjte  (blii'-te),  past  perf.  of  bIiit>Ctt  (blUbZ-en),  to 
bloom ;  ©efcltit  (ge-bl'ut'),  blood,  the  mass  of  it  in  the  animal  body ;  acMiUjt 
(ge-blltt/),  past  part,  of  b  I  it  \)  e  it. 

Soften  (bd'-den),  m.,  ground,  bottom,  floor,  garret;  !8otett  (bo'-ten),  m.  pi.,  mes- 
sengers; ft e  Hotett  (zee  bo'-ten),  they  offered;  $001  (bot),  n.,  boat. 

©oljle  (boMe),  /.,  a  strong  board  ;  $ole  (po'-le),  w.,  a  Polander  ;  $ol  (pol),  m., 
pole;  Softie  (bd'-le),/.,  bowl  [of  punch]. 

SBort  (bort),  w.  and  n.,  board,  brim ;  shelf,  n. ;  f8ottt  (borate),  /.,  border,  lace; 
tyott  (port),  m.,  harbor;  cr  Bo^rt  (ar  bort),  he  perforates,  bores. 

6radj  (bruch),  fallow,  unploughed  ;  cr  fcrttttj  (ar  br'ach),  he  broke  ;  ^rtt0  (prag), 
Prague. 

Srftute  (broi'-te),  /.  pi.,  brides  ;  Srette  (bri'-te),  /.,  breadth. 

Srtrfe  (brik'-ke), /.,  lamprey;  Sriiife  (brik'-ke),/.,  bridge. 

JBrttte  (brir-le),/.,  spectacles;  \§  firutte  (ih  br'il'-le),  I  roar. 

83rudj  (bruch),  m.,  breach,  fraction,  rupture;   23rud)  (brooch),  m.,  marshground. 

93udj  (booch),  n.,  (1)  book  ;  (2)  quire,  pi.  33uc6;  Sudje  (boo'-che),  /.,  beach  tree; 
S5ug  (boog),  m.,  flexure,  bow,  bent;  shoulder  of  animal. 

Sube  (boo'-de),  /.,  booth,  stall,  shop;   Suite  (but'-te),  /.,  (1)  tub;  (2)  flounder. 

33uitb  (bunt),  m.,  band,  league,  alliance;  n.,  bunch,  bundle;  Hunt  (bunt),  varie- 
gated, colored. 

<£ljtffre  (shif'-fer),  /.,  cipher;  (Sniffer  (shif'-fer),  m.,  mariner;  Sdjtefer  (shee'- 
fer),  m.,  slate,  splinter;  fctjiefer  (shee'-fer),  comp.  of  fc|tef  (sheef),  oblique. 

<£ljor  (kor),  m.,  chorus,  choir;  n.,  choir  of  a  church  ;  (£or|)§  (kor),  n.,  corps. 

(£(jur  (koor),  /.,  O.  G.,  election,  hence  Gljurfurjl  (koor'-firsf),  elector;  (£ur 
(koor),  /.,  cure;  (£our  (koor),  /.,  originally  French,  proper  German:  £>of 
(h5f),  m.,  hence:  court; — finer  Dame  bte  ©our  [ben  £of]  macfyen  (I'-ner 
d'a'-me  dee  koor  [dan  hof]  mach/-en),  to  court  a  lady. 

Giber  (tsee'-der),  m.,  cider;  #it(jer  (tsit'-ter), /.,  guitar. 

$00J  (dach),  n.,  roof;  %a$  (tag),  m.,  day. 

$0dj3  (daks),  m.,  badger;  $ajr  (taks),  m.,  yew;  3to*C  (tak'-se),  /.,  taxe. 

^iinen  (dai'-nen),  pi.  Danes ;  betlCtt  (da/-nen),  rel.  pron.,  to  whom ;  OCljttCU  (da'- 

nen),  to  stretch,  extend. 
bad  (das),  (1)  n.,  the;   (2)  instead  of  toel$e$  (val'-hes),  rel.  pron.,  n.,  which; 

(3)  this  or  that  [this  or  that  is  good]  ;   (4)  instead  of  \ en e$,  demonst.  pron., 

n.,  that,  opposite  to  this  ;  bajjt  (das),  cow;'.,  that. 
$0Ufie  (dou'-be),  /.,  stave  [of  a  cask]  ;  £aube  (tou'-be),  /.,  dove,  pigeon;  m., 

deaf  person. 
baitern  (dou'-ern),  impers.  verb,  (1)  to  last;   (2)  to  grieve,  to  make  sorry,  to  be 

sorry  for ;  eg  bouert  mid}  (es  dou'-ert  mih),  I  am  sorry  for  it. 
^eittj  (dih),  m.,  dike;  %titf)  (tih),  to.,  pond  ;  %ei$  (tig  or  tih),  to.,  dough, 
bitten  (dibZ-ten),  (1)  to  make  close,  tight ;  (2)  to  meditate,  write  poetry,  invent. 


136 

$t:fe  (dik'-ke),/.,  thickness;  Xuttt  (tik'-ke),  /.,  malice. 

^tltgett  (ding'-en),  dat.  pi.  of  Ding,  n.,  thing;   fcinotn,  to  bargain  for,  hire; 

fciingen  (ding'-en),  to  dung. 
$otfe  (dok'-ke),  /.,  (1)  bull  dog  [Doggc];   (2)  rail,  little  pillar;   (3)  mus.  term, 

jack  ;   (4)  plug,  peg ;   (5)  doll ;   (6)  dock,  dock  yard. 
$orf  (dorf),  n.,  village;  $orf  (torf),  m.,  turf,  peat. 
fcret  (dii),  three ;  trcu  (troi),  faithful. 

$raljt  (drat),  m.,  wire  ;  trot  (triit),  past perf.  of  treten  (tra'-ten),  to  tread. 
XvanQ  (drang),  m.,  throng,  pressure,  strong  desire ;  Xvatlt  (trunk),  m.,  drink; 

tranf,  past  perf.  of  trtnfen  (tring'-ken),  to  drink. 
Srttte  (drit'-te),  m.,f.,  n,  third  ;  Xvittt  (trit'-te),  m.  pi,  steps. 
$iinfie  (dins'-te),  pi.  of  Dunjl  (dunst),  m.,  vapor,  mist,  damp;  fcunnfle,  superl. 

of  b linn  (din),  thin  ;  $ien#e  (deens'-te),  pi.  of  Dtenfl  (deenst),  m.,  service. 

@lfe  (ak'-ke),/.,  corner,  edge;  <£gg;e  (ag'-ge),/.,  harrow. 

(glje  (ah'-e), /.,  marriage,  matrimony;  elje,  before,  prior  to,  ere. 

(giber  (I'-der),  (1)  a  fowl;  ©toerganS  (I'-der-gans'),  /.,  eider  duck;  Giber* 
b  U  n  e  n  (I/-der-doo/-nen),  pi.,  eider  down  ;  (2)  /.,  the  name  of  a  river  in  Dane- 
mark,  where  the  fowl  comes  from;  ©iter  (l'-ter),  w.,  pus,  suppuration; 
©titer  (oi'-ter),  n.,  udder,  dug. 

©tgen,  see  21  id) en. 

©nfce  (an'-de),  n.,  end;  ©nte  (an'-te),/.,  duck. 

©nael  (ang'-el),  m.,  angel;  ©nfel  (ang'-kel),  m.,  (1)  grandchild,  grandson;  (2) 
ankle. 

©rfie  (ar'-be),  n.,  inheritance,  heritage;  m.,  heir. 

©rfentttnife  (er-kant'-nis),  /.,  knowledge,  perception  ;  n.,  judicial  decision. 

(gffen  (as'-sen),  n.,  meal;  pi.  of  Sffe  (as'-se\  /.,  forge. 

euer  (oi'-er),  your;  ©ier  (i'-er),  pi.  of  (St  (I),  n.,  egg. 

©ttle  (oi'-le),  /.,  owl ;  ©tie  (i'-le),  /.,  haste,  speed. 

fttbc  (fa'-de),  insipid,  dull ;  jpfafce  (pfa'-de),  pi.  of  5>fab  (pfat),  »n.,  path  ;  $faben 

(fu'-den),  m.,  thread. 
fa!j(  (fill),  fallow;  ipfaljl  (pfHl),  m.,  pale,  post  stake. 
ftttlj  (falts),  m.,  furrow;  jpfolj  (pfalts), /.,  Palatinate. 
$arre  (far'-re),  m.,  bullock  ;  gjfarrc  (pfar'-re),  /.,  parsonage. 
$etae  (fi'-ge),/.,  fig;  feige,  cowardly. 

$ttfdjen  (fil'-hen),  n.,  a  small  file;  ©etldjen  (fil'-hen),  n.,  violet. 
ftcfo  (fait),  n.,  field;  foUt  (fait),  indie,  pres.  of  fallen  (fal'-len),  to  fall,  and 

foil  en  (fal'-len),  to  fell. 
gette  (fal'-le),  'pi  of  Sell  (fal),  n.,  skin,  hide;   $dUt  (fal'-le),  pi  of  gall  (fal), 

w.,  fall,  ruin,  case,  cataract;  fiifle,  imperative  and  1st  person  pres.  indie,  of 

fallen  [see  the  preceding]. 
fterfe  (far'-ze),  /.,  heel ;  $erfe,  pi  of  93 era  (fare),  m.,  verse, 
fteft  (fast),  n.,  feast,  festival;  feft,  firm. 
fetter  (faf-ter),  comp.  of  fett,  fat;  ©etter  (fat'-ter),  m.,  cousin;  ©iter  (fai'-ter), 

fathers;  fttbtt  (fa'-der),  /.,  pen,  feather. 


137 

fteuer  (foi'-er),  n.,  fire;  $fetet  (fl'-er), /.,  celebration,  feast. 

giber  (fee'-ber),/.,  fibre;  $te&er,  w.,  fever;  WiptV  (fee'-per),  /.,  viper. 

fie(  (feel),  pastperf.  of  fallen  (falMen),  to  fell ;  tiki  (feel),  much  ;  $fitl)l  (pful), 

m.,  pillow,  bolster. 
gtlj  (filts),  ro.,  (1)  felt;  (2)  blanket,  typ.  term;  (3)  miser. 
$tnf  (fingk),  m.,  finch;  fht0»  pastperf.  of  fan  gen  (fang'-en),  to  catch, 
ftlattttt  (floum),  m.,  down;  ^flttumc  (pflou'-nie), /.,  plum. 
Srlcrfen  (flak^ken),  m.,  (1)  borough,  market-place  ;   (2)  spot,  stain  ;   $letf  (flak), 

m.,  botch,  piece. 
flitfen  (flik'-ken),  to  botch,  cobble,  mend,  repair  ;  JiflitlfCtt  (pfl'ik'-ken),  to  pluck. 
Sflteft  (flees),  radical  of  f  lie  §  en  (flee'-ssen),  to  flow;   $lteft  (flees),  ».,  skin  of 

a  lamb  or  sheep,  fleece ;    baggolbene  (das  gol'-de-ne')  $licfj,  the  golden 

fleece. 
§ffor  (flor),  m.,  [pi.  c  and  en]  (1)  bloom,  blossom ;  (2)  gauze,  crape,  veil ;  (3)/., 

see  fttur. 
Srlblje  (fljh'-e),  m.  pi,  flees;  fli)ljef  suljunc,  would  fly;  flelje  (flah'-e),  1st  person 

sing.  pres.  of  f  let) en  (flah'-en),  to  implore. 
$lltd)  (flooch),  m.,  curse;   $llt0  (floog  or  flooch),  m.,  the  act  of  flying,  flight; 

$flng  (pfloog),  m.,  plough  ;  prov.,  a  troop  of  people. 
glltr  (floor),  m.,  floor,  flooring;  /.,  field,  plain,  plot  of  ground. 
t$radjt  (fraeht),  /.,  freight;  ftttflt  (fr'agt  or  fraeht),  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of  frag  en 

(frii'-gen),  to  ask. 
$rtt(f  (frak),  m.,  dress  coat;  SStdf  (vrak),  n.,  wreck. 
freten  (fri/-en),  to  woo,  marry  ;  frcuctt  (froi'-en),  to  be  glad  ;  fret  (fii),  free  ;  b& 

freten  (be-fri'-en),  to  free,  liberate. 
§rifi  (frist),  /.,  space  of  time,  term  ;  frtfjit  (frist),  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of  freffen 

(fras'-sen),  to  eat  [said  of  animals],  to  eat  greedily  [vulgar  of  man]. 
guber  (foo'-der),  n.,  (1)  cartload;   (2)  measure  for  wine;  gutter  (fut'-ter),  «., 

(1)  case,  lining ;  (2)  food. 
ftuflen  (fil'-len),  n.,  foal ;  futtett,  to  fill ;  fuljlett  (fU'-len),  to  feel. 
$funb  (funt),  m.,  finding,  thing  found;  $fmtt)  (pfunt),  n,,  pound. 
fitt  (fur),  for ;  titer  (feer),  four. 

(jilljnen  (gai/-nen),  to  yawn  ;  (jbnnen  (gm'-nen),  not  to  grudge. 

gdljrcn  (gai/-ren),  to  ferment ;  licgeljrcn  (be-ga/-ren),  to  covet,  desire,  crave. 

@ttn$  (gans), /.,  goose;  ganj  (gants),  whole,  all,  entire. 

©arfcen  (gar'-den),  /.  pi.,  guards  ;  flttrfcen,  to  go  begging ;   ©tttten  (gar'-ten),  m., 

garden  ;  Garten  (kar'-ten),  /.  pi.,  cards. 
©ttfe  (ga'-ze),  n.  pi.  of  ©a$;   ©affe  (gas'-se),  /.,  street,  lane  ;  ®ttffe  (kas'-se),  /., 

money  box. 
©efcrange  (ge-drang'-e),  n.,  throng,  crowd;  figuratively,  dilemma;   ©cfl'dnf  (ge- 

trank/),  n.,  beverage. 
©efitljl  (ge-fiil'),  n.,  feeling,  sensation;  jjeflel  (ge-feel'),  pastperf.  of  gefallen 

(ge-fal'-len),  to  please. 
Oefjeifc  (ge-hls),  n.,  order,  command  ;  ©epufe  (ge-hoi'-ze),  n.,  case  [of  a  watch]. 
©etfel  (gl'-zel), /.,  hostage;  ©etfeel  (gl'-ssel), /.,  whip,  scourge. 


138 

©efadj  (ge-lach'),  ».,  (1)  puddle,  hog;  (2)  continued  laughter;  ©clog  (ge-liig'), 
n.,  feast,  banquet. 

©cldute  (ge-loi'-te),  n.,  ringing  of  hells ;  ©elcitf  (ge-ll'-te),  n.,  accompanying, 
escort. 

©ett)  (gait),  n.,  money;  gelt  (gait),  interj.,  true!  is  it  not  true  ?  geflt  (gait),  3d 
person  sing.  pres.  of  gellen  (galMen),  to  yell. 

gefeert  (ge-lart'),  emptied ;  gclcfjrt  (ge-liirt'),  learned,  skilled,  informed. 

©elu6&e  (ge-lib'-de),  «.,  vow;  ©cltebte  (ge-leep'-te),  to.  and/.,  (1)  lover;  (2) 
sweetheart. 

OCrtlorf)  (ge-mach'),  adv.,  softly,  gently  ;  ©emadj,  n.,  (1)  room,  chamber ;  (2)  some- 
thing not  well  made. 

gerafce  (ge-ra'-de),  straight,  plain;  geratfje  (ge-ra'-te),  1st  person  jyres.  indie,  and 
imperative  of  Qt  ratty  en,  to  come  upon;  to  prosper;  ©robe  (grii'-de),  to.  j>/., 


gcratfj  (ge-raif),  3d  person  sing.  pres.  ofgeratfyen  [see  the  preceding]  ;  ©ertitljc 

(ge-rai'-te),  n.  pi,  tools,  implements;   ©crebe  (ge-ra'-de),  n.,  talk,  report, 

rumor, 
fleredjt  (ge-rahf),  just ;  geriidjt  (ge-raihf),  revenged. 
©erttfjt  (ge-rihf),  n.,  (1)  judgment,  court,  tribunal;  (2)  dish  [offish,  etc.]  ;  ©e* 

riidjt  (ge-rihf),  n.,  report,  fame. 
©ertcn  (gar'-ten),  /.  pi.,  switches;   ©artftt  (gar'-ten),  to.  pi.  of  ©a r ten  (gar'- 

ten),  garden. 
©eftdjt  (ge-zihf),  n.,  (1)  eye  sight;  (2)  face,  countenance;  (3)  [pi.  f]  apparition, 
©fftabe  (ge-shta'-de),  n.,  shore,  coast;  flcftattC  (ge-shtat'-te),  1st  person  pres.  indie. 

and  imperative  sing,  of  ge flatten,  to  permit,  grant. 
©ebiert  (ge-feerf),  n.,  square  ;  gefii&rt  (ge-f  iirt'),  part.  past,  of  fiibre n  (fu'-ren), 

to  guide,  conduct, 
©etoliljr  (ge-vair'),  /.,  vouch,  pledge;   ©cfocljr  (ge-var'),  n.,  weapon  [any  kind 

of  weapon], 
©etoanb  (ge-vanf),  n.,  garment;  gcttJttttbt,  (1)  part,  past  of  twenben  (van'-den), 

to  turn ;  (2)  quick,  nimble,  adroit,  clever,  smart. 
@Ufb  (gleet),  n..  member,  limb,  joint;  gliiljt  (glut),  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of  alii- 
fcen  (gliih'-en),  to  glow;  glitt  (glit),  past  perf.  of  gin  ten  (gli'-ten),  to  glide, 

slip. 
glitttmen  (glim'-men),  to  glimmer  ;  f limmcn  (klim'-men),  to  climb, 
©ram  (griim),  to.,  grief;  &ram  (kram),  to.,  trade,  shop,  stuff. 
©ro0  (gras),  n.,  herb,  grass;  graft  (grass),  horrible,  ghastly. 
©rauen  (grou'-en),  n.,  horror;   grancn,  (1)  to  have  horror;  (2)  to  dawn  ;  frOHCrt 

(krou'-en),  to  scratch  softly. 
©renjC  (gran'-tse),  /.,  limit,  boundary  ;  flronjt  (kran'-tse),  pi  of  flrnnj  (krants), 

to.,  wreath. 
©ricttje  (gree'-he),  to.,  a  Greek;   rncdjen  (kree'-hen),  to  creep,  crawl.  cringe; 

frtrgen  (kree'-gen),  to  seize,  to  make  war,  to  get ;   .ttricftc  (kurV.  »'•  J'l, 

wars;    ifriige    (krii'-ge),   to.   pi,    pitchers;    ^riitfc   (krik'-ke),  /.,   crutch; 

tfrteflcr  (kree'-ger),  to.,  warrior;  itrugcr  (krtt'-ger),  >»..  tapper. 

©liter  (gu'-ter),  pi  of  ©ut  (goot),  n.,  estate;  ©itter  (git'-ter\  n..  grate,  railing. 


139 

Ijaart  (hurt),  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of  fyflflren  (h'a'-ren),  to  shed  or  lose  the  hair; 

(jarrt  (harrt),  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of  f>  art  en  (har'-ren),  to  abide,  wait  for, 

hope  ;  (jart  (hart),  hard. 
Ijacfett  (hak'-ken),  to  chop;   forfeit,  noun  pi.,  prov.,  heels;   §ttfen  (h'a'-ken),  w., 

hook. 
^oiJCr  (harder),  to.,  (1)  rag;  (2)  quarrel,  brawl. 
#afeit  (h'a'-fen),  to.,  (1)  harbor;  (2)  pot. 

§ttfett  (hai'-fen),  _pZ.  of  £afen;  gefett  (ha'-fen),  ;?£.,  dregs,  yeast. 
§ttft  (haft),  to.  <fc  w.,  hold,  firmness  ;  clasp  ;  /.,  prison,  arrest ;  n.,  ephemera. 
$ai  (hi),  to.,  shark ;  $eu  (hoi),  n.,  hay. 
$tttn  (hin),  to.,  grove;  $ettt  (hln),  term  for  death. 
Halt  (halt),  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of  fy  alien  (hal'-ten),  to  hold,  keep;  §eH)  (halt), 

to.,  hero. 
Ijangft  (hangst),  2d  person  sing.  pres.  of  t)  a  no,  en  (hangmen),  to  suspend  ;  §engf} 

(hangst),  to.,  stallion. 
£>afen  (h'a'-zen),  j?Z.  of  £afe,  to.,  hare;  fjaffen  (has'-sen),  to  hate. 
$iiufer  (hoi'-zer),  pi.  of  £au$  (hous),  «.,  house;  Ijetfer  (hi'-zer),  hoarse;  Ijetfeet 

(hi'-sser),  hotter. 
$tiutc  (hoi'-te),  pi.  of  $  ant  (hout),  /.,  skin,  hide;  Jjettte  (hoi'-te),  to-day. 
getfe  (hak'-ke),  [pi.  n]  /.,  (1)  hedge,  enclosure;   (2)  brood,  breed,  and  the  verb 

Ijetfen,  to  hatch. 

IjeUen  (hi'-len),  to  cure ;  (jeulen  (hoi'-len),  to  howl. 

$ctte  (hal'-le),/.,  brightness,  clearness;  $i)He  (hil'-le), /.,  hell. 

fetter  (hal'-ler),  to.,  small  copper  coin  worth  about  a  sixth  of  a  cent;  Ijctter, 

clearer,  lighter  ;  Qefyhx  (ha'-ler),  to.,  receiver  of  stolen  goods. 
#enne  (han'-ne),  /.,  chicken;  giHjne  (hai'-ne),  pi.  of  fya\)tl  (han),  w.,  rooster, 

cock. 
f)tt  (har),  here,  hither;  $eer  (har),  «.,  host,  army;  Jjeljr,  sublime,  high,  holy; 

#err  (harr),  w.,  lord,  master. 
gerbe  (har'-de), /.,  herd,  flock,  drove;  dative  of  £>erb  (hart),  to.,  hearth;  §arte 

(har'-te),  /.,  hardness  ;  Ijbrte  (hir'-te),  3d  person  past  perf.  of  \)  0  r  e  n  (hi'-ren), 

to  hear. 
£tnbitt  (hin'-din), /.,  hind;  giinbin  (hin'-din), /.,  bitch. 
$off}ttttt  (hdf'-sht'at),  to.,  court,  household  of  a  prince;   §offltttt  (hdf'-shtat),  /., 

place  and  buildings  of  a  farm. 
(jolett  (ho'-len),  to  fetch ;  Ijoljl  (hoi),  hollow. 
Ijoljtdjt  (hol'-tsiht),  wood-like ;  (joljtg  (hol'-tsig),  woody. 
$ut  (hoot),  to.,  hat;  /.,  heed,  guard,  care. 
ljuten  (hti'-ten),  to  watch,  guard  ;  #tittett  (hit'-ten),  pi.  of  £utte,/.,  hut,  cottage. 

JCttCr  (ya'-ner),  that  one;  fanner  (yan'-ner),  to.,  January. 

tljm  (eem),  to  him;  tttt  (im),  contracted  from  tn  (in)  and  bent  (dam),  in  the. 
Ujre  (eeh'-re),  hers,  theirs;   %f)Vtt  yours;   ittt  (ir'-re),  astray;  td)  irrc  mi^  1st 

person  pres.  indie,  of  fid)  trren  (zih  ir'-ren),  to  be  mistaken. 
tjl  (ist),  is  ;  i§t  (ist),  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of  ef  fen  (as'-sen),  to  eat. 


140 

£a(jm  (kam),  m.,  mould  [on  liquids];  fom  (kam),  1st  and  Sd person  sing,  past  of 

font  men  (kom'-men),  to  come  ;  Ahtmm  (karam),  m.,  comb. 
Alnmmrnll  (kam'-r'at7),  w.,  cog-wheel ;  itumcral)  (kam-r'at'),  i/«.,  comrade  ;  flammer* 

rati)  (kam'-mer-r'at'),  m.,  chamber  counselor. 
fonn  (kan),  1st  and  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of  Fonnen  (kln'-nen),  to  be  able  ;  ftaljn 

(k'an),  m.,  boat;  ftanne  (kan'-ne), /.,  measure  of  liquid,  quart, 
flajier  (k'a'-per),  m.,  privateer;  /.,  caper. 

£arbiitfd)e  (kar-dat'-she), /.,  horse-brush;  flartiitfdje  (kar-tat'-she), /.,  cartridge. 
ftiirrner  (kar'-ner),  m.,  carter;   itbtncr  (kir'-ner),  pi.  of  $om  (korn),  n.,  grain. 
flcfjle  (ka'-ie),/.,  throat,  gutter;  JMe  (kal'-le), /.,  trowel,  ladle. 
fteif  (kil),  m.,  wedge  ;  fleule  (koi'-le),  /.,  club  ;  ftetfer  (kl'-ler),  m.,  wild  boar. 
Hetter  (kal'-ler),  m.,  cellar;  flbfjfer  (killer),  m.,  collier;  ftetlner  (kal'-ner),  m., 

butler,  waiter. 
belter  (kal'-ter), /.,  winepress;  falter,  comparative  of  fait  (kalt),  cold, 
fennen  (kan'-nen),  to  know  ;  fb linen  (kin'-nen),  to  be  able. 
fter&e  (kar'-be),  /.,  notch,  indent ;  $or&e  (kir'-be),  pi  of  $ orb  (korp),  ?n.,  basket. 
femtOjt   (kar'-niht),  like  a  kernel  or  granule  ;   femtg  (kar'-nig),  pithy,  solid  ; 

fbrilif)  (kir'-nig),  granulous. 
itidjew  (kih'-hern),  pi.  of  5Ua)er,  /.,  chick-pea;  ftdjern,  to  titter, 
ftiefcr  (kee'-fer),/.,  pine,  fir;  m.,  jaw,  jaw-bone. 
ftiel  (keel),  m.,  quill ;  keel ;  bulb  of  a  plant ;  fuljl  (k'ul),  cool. 
$ten  (keen),  m.,  pine  wood;  ®tnit  (kin),  n.,  chin;  fiiljn  (k'un),  bold. 
IHffen  (kis'-sen),  w.,  cushion,  pillow  ;  fiiffeit  (k'is'-sen),  to  kiss. 
fttfie  (kis'-te),  /.,  chest,  trunk  ;  Mfle  (kis'-te),  /.,  coast ;  fiifete,  1st  and  3d  person 

sing,  past  of  fitffen  [see  the  preceding]. 
Alette  (klat'-te),  /.,  burdock;  (SHiitte  (glat'-te), /.,  smoothness. 
ffeifcen  (kll'-den),  to  dress,  to  sit  well ;  nleitcn  (gli'-ten),  to  glide,  slide, 
ftlilige   (kling'-e),  /.,   blade,  sword;    flinge,  imperative  of  f  I  in  gen,  to  sound, 

to  tingle;  ftttnfe  (kling'-ke), /.,  latch. 
JhtQjiJie  (knap'-pe),  ».,  shield  bearer,  adherent;  ilnobc  (kn'a'-be),  in.,  boy;  tnapp 

(knap),  close,  strait,  tight,  narrow. 
ftobttft  (ko'  bait),  m.,  cobalt;  itobolt)  (ko'-bolt),  m.,  goblin, 
tfotopcl  (kop'-pel),  /.,  tie  ;  band  or  belt  [for  a  sword]  ;  pack  of  hounds ;  ftuttpel 

(kup'-pel),  /.,  cupola,  dome. 
$ret8  (kris),  m.,  circle;  @ret$  (grls),  m.,  aged  man. 
freifdjen  (krl'-shen),  to  shriek,  screech  ;   freifen  (krl'-zen),  to  turn,  spin,  whirl 

round  ;  freifjen  (kri'-ssen),  to  cry  out,  to  be  in  labor. 
(triWc  (krip'-pe),/.,  crib,  manger;  ©rtyjje  (grip'-pe),  /.,  influenza. 
ftrbte  (kri'-te),  /.,  toad;  ®x'att  (grai'-te), /.,  fish  bone. 
#unt»e  (kun'-de),  in.,  customer;  /.,  news,  notice,  intelligence. 
ftur,  see  Sur. 

Codje  (laeh'-c),/.,  slough,  puddle,  lake;  fioge  (l'a'-ge),/.,  lying,  situation,  site; 

finfe  (lii'-ke), /.,  brine,  pickle;   Vafcn,  n.,  cloth,  sheet. 
2ttlietHla/-den),^.  of  Sn  be,/.,  chest,  press;  m., shutter;  shop,  stall;  la&en,  to  load; 

to  summon  ;  to  charge  or  load  a  gun  ;  Gotten  (lat'-ten),  pi.  of  £atte,  /.,  lath. 


141 

Cttieit  (H'-en),  pi.  of  Sate,  m.,  layman;  leifjen  (lih'-en),  to  lend,  borrow. 

fiamitt  (lam),  n.,  lamb;  foljttt  (lam),  lame. 

fiardje  (lair'-he),  /.,  larch  [tree]  ;  fierce  (lar'-he),  /.,  lark. 

£ttJ)J)en  (lap'-pen),  m.,  flap,  patch,  tatter;  pi.  of  %a$pt,  Laplander,  and  instead 
of  Saffen  (laf'-fen),  m.,  fops. 

fittfcit  (la'-zen),  pi.  of  Safe,  /. ,  pitcher;  lafen,  3d  person  pi.  past  of  lefen  (la'- 
zen),  to  read  ;  loffcn  (las'-sen),  to  let,  leave. 

fittfl  (last),/.,  burden  ;  lajjt,  imperative  and  2d  person  pi.  of  la  f  f  e  it  [see  the  pre- 
ceding]. 

fijiufc  (loi'-ze),  pi.  of  2a  u$  (lous),  /.,  louse;  Ictfc  (H'-ze),  low,  not  loud,  soft, 
gentle. 

latttett  (loi'-ten),  to  ring,  toll  [bells]  ;  fieutett,  dative  of  Scute  (loi'-te),  people, 
folks  ;  (ettett  (H'-ten),  to  conduct,  guide  ;  letfcett  (H'-den),  to  suffer. 

Tcrfetl  (lak'-ken),  (1)  to  lick  ;  (2)  to  spring  a  leak. 

lecrcn  (la'-ren),  to  empty  ;  leljren,  to  teach;  fieljren,  pi  of  Sefyre,  /.,  teaching, 
instruction,  doctrine. 

fieJjltt  (lam),  m.,  clay;  fietm  (Hm),  w.,  lime,  glue;  Cetn  (Hn),  m.,  flax,  linseed. 

fietG  (Up),  m.,  body  [human]  ;  Catfc  (Hp),  »».,  loaf. 

Seid),  also  fiaidj  (lih),  m.  and  w.,  spawn  ;  Cetdjc  (li'-he),/.,  dead  human  body,  corpse. 

letdjter  (Hh'-ter),  compar.  of  I  e  t  $  t ,  easy,  light ;  i'cudjtCV  (loih'-ter),  m.,  chandelier. 

letDCtt,  see  Id'uten. 

Icfcit  (la'-zen),  (1)  to  gather,  to  pick  out ;  (2)  to  read ;  fofett  (li'-zen),  to  loosen, 
solve,  redeem. 

fitcfic  (lee'-be), /.,  love;  gijljie  (lip'-pe),  /.,  lip. 

gtefc  (leet),  n.,  (1)  song,  air,  ditty ;  (2)  lid  [of  the  eye]  ;  lift  (lit),  1st  and  2d  per- 
son sing,  past  of  letben  (H'-den),  to  suffer. 

IteflClt  (lee/-gen),  to  lie ;  (ttgctl  (lii/-gen),  to  tell  a  falsehood. 

IteS  (lees),  imperative  sing,  of  lefen  [see  above];  Heft,  1st  and  2d  person  sing,  past 
of  la f fen  [see  above]. 

fimfe  (lin/-ze),  /.,  lens;  lentil ;  fiiinfe  (lin'-ze),  /.,  linch-pin. 

fitffe  (lis'-te),  /.,  list;  Unfit  (liV-te),  pi.  of  Sufi  (lust),/.,  lust. 

Sotfcu  (lok'-ken),  pi  of  Socf  e,  /.,  curl ;  forfeit,  to  allure,  induce,  decoy. 

fiofe  (lo'-ze),  pi  of  2  0  00  (15s),  n.,  lot,  ticket;  lofe,  loose,  unsettled,  wanton. 

9JliMS  (mas),  /.,  the  river  Meuse  ;  9fttt#,  n.,  measure ;  tttttft,  1st  and  3d  person  sing. 

past  of  m  e  f  f  e  n  (mas'-sen),  to  measure  ;  HJiaffC  (mas'-se),  /.,  mass,  bulk,  stock. 
2Hagb  (m'agt),  /,  maid-servant;  9)iad)t  (macht),  /.,  power;  mndjt,  3d  person  pres. 

indie,  of  mad; en  (mach'-en),  to  make, 
tttttfjncn  (m'a'-nen),  to  remind  ;  fflancn,  pi,  departed  spirits. 
mon  (man),  pron.,  one,  they;  2ftann,  m.,  man. 
9Wttni)e(  (man'-del),  /.,  (1)  almond ;  (2)  number  of  fifteen  [in  measure]  ;  SWontel 

(man'-tel),  m.,  cloak. 
9Wori)er  (ma^-der),  m.,  marten;  barter  (mar'-ter), /.,  torment,  torture. 
OJinrf  (mark),  m.,  marrow  [in  bones]  ;    pith  [in  wood]  ;  juice,  pulp  [in  fruits]  ; 

/.,  march,  boundary,  mark  ;  mark  [weight  of  silver]  ;   German  coin,  worth 

a  quarter  of  a  dollar. 


142 

3WdrftC  (mark'-te),  pi  of  9ft  a  r  Ft  (markt),  m.,  market;  tnerftf,  1st  and  2d  person 
sing,  pad  of  m  erf  en  (mar'-ken),  to  notice,  observe. 

3Wafi  (mast),  ro.,  (1)  mast  [of  a  ship]  ;  (2)  mast,  feeding  and  fattening  pigs,  poul- 
try, etc.;  food. 

WdultV  (nioi'-ler),  pi.  of  Waul  (moul),  n.,  mouth  [of  animals]  ;  Wttiltt  {mV- 
ler),  m.,  charcoal  kiln. 

3Kaufe  (moi'-ze),  pi.  of  Want  (mous), /.,  mouse;  3Wctfe  (ml'-ze),  /.,  titmouse; 
ttlictfjcn  (ml'-ssen),  name  of  a  city  in  Saxony. 

mcin  (miu),  my  ;  SRatn,  name  of  a  river  [Frankfort  on  the  Main]. 

meffcn  (mas'-sen),  pi.  of  9J?effe,  /.,  mass,  fair ;  mefjcn,  to  measure. 

9Ketfj  (mat),  «.,  mead ;  Wlttt  (mat),  n.,  the  lean  of  meat. 

Ofticfccr  (mee'-der),  w.,  bodice  ;  mutter  (murder),  compar.  of  m  ttb  e ,  tired,  fatigued. 

SRiene  (mee'-ne),  /.,  mien,  air,  look  ;   9Wtne, /.,  mine  [of  ore,  metal,  etc.]. 

miffcn  (mis'-sen),  to  mias;  muffen  (mis'-sen),  to  be  obliged,  compelled,  bound. 

Mifi  (mist),  m.,  manure;  Ittifet,  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of  meffen  [see  above]; 
mii^t  (mist),  2d  person  ph  pres.  of  muffen  [see  the  preceding]. 

JKobc  (mo'-de),  /.,  fashion  ;   Wlottt  (mot'-te),  /.,  moth. 

9Wi)()re  (mi'-re), /.,  carrot;   Wl'tifytt  (mai'-re),/.,  mare,  tiding. 

Sttoor  (mor),  n.,  moor;   Uftofjr,  JR.,  negro,  African. 

9MufC  (moo'-ze),  /.,  Muse ;  banana  tree  ;   9Kufje  (moo'-sse),  /.,  leisure,  spare  time. 

8Rttg  (moos),  n.,  pap;  muff  (muss),  1st  and  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of  muffen  [see 
mtffen]. 

*Jtodjen  (naeh'-en),  m.,  boat,  skiff;   naflCn  (n'a'-gen),  to  gnaw;  9lttrfcn  (nak'-ken), 

m.,  neck. 
!Wttdjt  (naeht),  /.,  night ;  Itttgt  (n'agt),  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of  itflgen  [which  see]; 

norft  (nakt),  naked. 
ncin  (nln),  no ;  neun  (noin),  nine. 

tttefett  (nee'-zen),  to  sneeze ;  gettte^ett  (ge-nee'-ssen),  to  enjoy. 
Mtffe  (nis'-se),  pi.  of  9N(},  /.,  nit,  bee's  egg;  92tiffe  (nis'-se),  pi.  of  Wufj  (miss), 

/.,  nut. 

Dfcn  (o'-fen),  in.,  oven,  stove,  furnace;  offctl  (of'-fen),  open. 

Orben  (or'-den),  w.,  order,  decoration  ;  Ortcn  (or'-ten),  dat.  pi.  of  £>rt,  in.,  place. 

$olafi  (pa'-last),  m.,  palace;  ©ttflaft  (bal'-last),  «i.,  ballast. 

patron  (put-ron),  ni.,  patron;  tyatxont  (pat-ro'-ne),  /.,  cartridge. 

^Pcrriicfcn  (par-rik'-ken),  pi.  of  <Perritcfe,  /.,  periwig;  bciiitfcn  (be-rik'-ken),  to 

ensnare,  to  take  in. 
J>flu{jen  (pflu'-gen),  to  plough  ;  Jiflutfen  (pflik'-ken),  to  pluck, 
jpfuno  (pfunt),  n.,  pound;  ftunb  (Knit),  ».,  finding, 

Jlicfen  (pik'-ken),  to  pick  ;  ^icffn  (pee'-ken),  pi.  of  $tefe,  /.,  pike,  spade, 
♦jtoficn  (pos'-ten),  »/.,  (1)  post,  station  ;  (2)  item  [in  an  account]  ;  (3)  pi.  of  f  oft, 

/.,  mail,  post  office. 

Jnnlilen  (nrJL'-len),  to  brag,  boast;  |irnf(rii  (priil'-len),  to  bounce,  bound. 

♦JJreife  (prl'-zc),  i»i.  of  J>rtU(pri§),  «/.,  price,  prise;  Ptfi|t(proi/-«Be),m»l  Prussian. 

^3tit)cr  (poo'-der),  ?».,  hair  powder;  filter  (poo'-ter),  St.,  turkey. 


143 

Ouetten  (kval'-len),  pi.  of  Quelle,  /.,  source,  well,  spring;  quetten,  to  gush 
spring,  swell,  soak  •  qualett  (kvai/-len),  to  torment. 

Oittb  (rat),  n.,  wheel;  dt&tf)  (rat),  m.,  council,  counsel,  counselor,  advice. 

9toilt  (rin),  m.,  green  strip  of  land,  boundary,  ridge;   Olfjcttt,  m.,  Rhine  [river]  ; 

rctlt,  pure,  clean. 
fHailbtt  (roi'-ber),  m.,  robber;  ffttihtt  (richer),  m.,  grater. 
9to!)m  (ram),  m.,  cream;  Mjmeit  (ragmen),  m.,  frame;  rttmmctt  (rarn'-men),  to 

ram,  to  drive  or  thrust  into. 
9tatlQ  (rang),  m.,  (1)  rank,  order,  rate  [of  a  vessel],  quality;   (2)  precedence; 

(3)  row  [of  boxes  in  theatre]  ;  JRttltf  (rank),  ra.,  intrigue,  crookedness,  trick. 
Utoltgett  (rang'-en),  (1)  pi.  of  9lci\\Qt,  m.,  good-for-nothing  boy ;   (2)  ridge  of  a 

hill;  IRatlfcn  (rang'-ken),  pi.  of  9Unfe,  /.,  tendril,  clasper,  vine. 
OtappC  (rap'-pe),  ».,  black  horse;   DJttJJjiCC  (rap-pa''),  w..  rappee,  coarse  snuflf; 

9Jtt6c  (ra/-be),  ra.,  raven. 
OJofcn  (ra'-zen),  ra.,  turf,  sod;  rafcit,  to  rave,  rage. 

Uatttn  (rat'-ten),  pi.  of  dtattt,  /.,  rat;  ratfjeit  (ratten),  to  guess,  advise. 
raitdj  (roach),  adj.,  hairy,  furred,  rough  [mostly  rauf)];  $aud),  w.,  smoke,  soot. 
9tauJ)Clt  (rou'-pen),  pi.  of  dlaupe,  /.,  caterpillar;  raitfictt  (rou'-ben),  to  rob. 
Utdtn  (rak'-ken),  pi.  of  3tecfe,  ra.,  giant,  hero;  retfeit,  to  stretch,  strain,  rack; 

rcgen  (ra/-gen),  to  stir,  move,  excite;  SNcflCll,  ra.,  rain;  riidjCtt  (rah'-hen),  to 

revenge;  Oicdjnt  (rah'-hen),  ra.,  rake. 
tttfyntn  (rah'-nen),  to  reckon,  cipher,  esteem ;  regttett  (rag'-nen),  to  rain. 
9iebc  (ra/-de),  /.,  speech,  discourse,  oration;  JKljctlC,  /.,  road,  road-stead  [of  vessels] ; 

SHotf)C  (ri'-te),  /.,  redness,  madder;  OiatljC  (rai/-te),  pi.  of  dtatl)  [see  above]. 
refcltd)  (rat'-lih),  honest,  fair;  riitfjKdj  (rait'-lih),  advisable;  riJtfjUdj  (rit'-lih), 

reddish. 
JRetdj  (rih),  n.,  reign,  empire,  realm;  tetdj,  adj.,  rich. 
Oictf  (iff),  ra.,  (1)  hoarfrost;  (2)  ring,  hoop;  rcif,  adj.,  ripe,  mature. 
{Retfje  (rih'-e),  /.,  row,  rank,  range,  order,  succession  ;  flfceue  (roi'-e),  /.,  repentance. 
JRetlttC  (rl'-me),  pi.  of  SRetm,  ra.,  rhyme;  $aume  (roi'-me),  j»Z.  of  dtaum,m.,  space. 
fllct0  (rls),  ra.,  rice;  «.,  twig. 
retfen  (ri'-zen),  to  travel ;  rct^Ctl  (ri'-ssen),  to  tear,  pull;   SicufCtt  (roi'-zen),  pi. 

of  SR  e  u  f  e ,  /. ,  bow-net. 
rettett  (ri'-ten),  to  ride  on  horseback  ;  tClttCtt  (roi/-ten),  to  root  out. 
rcttcn  (rat'-ten),  to  save  ;  retien  (ra'-den),  to  speak  ;  rbtfjen  (rl'-ten),  to  redden. 
OitCtttcn  (ree'-men),  ra.,  thong,  strap  of  leather;  ritljmcn  (ru/-men),  to  commend, 

praise,  extol. 
$lk§  (rees),  n.,  ream;   Otift  (riss),  w.,  (1)  rent,  cleft,  crack;   (2)  draught,  plan, 

sketch,  design. 
Oitefc  (ree'-ze),  ra.,  giant ;  /.,  gutter  or  channel  down  a  mountain. 
SHotfcn  (rok/-ken),  ra.,  distaff,  rock,  rack;   OiOflflCU  (rog'-gen),  ra.,  rye;   $O0en 

(ro'-gen),  ra.,  roe,  spawn. 
JRofC  (ro'-ze),  /.,  rose;  rosette;  erysipelas;  a  name;  $offe  (ros/-se),  pi.  of  9^0 p 

(ross),  n.,  horse. 
9tofi  (rost),  w.,  rust;  gridiron. 


144 

Wottcn  (rot/-ten),  pi.  of  $  o  1 1  e ,  /. ,  troop,  band ,  flock,  gang ;  rotten,  to  root  out,  rot. 
fflube  (r'u'-be),  /.,  turnip  ;  tilippt  (rip/-pe),  /.,  rib  ;  tiraberwork  of  an  arched  roof. 
iKutfcn  (r'ik'-ken),  m.,  back  ;  rutfeit,  to  move,  proceed,  march;  riigett  (r'u'-gen), 

to  resent,  to  reprove ;  IKiiflcn,  name  of  an  island  in  Pomerania ;  riedjen  (ree7- 

hen),  to  smell. 
tRuf)m  (room),  m.,  glory,  praise;  Slum  (rum),  m.,  rum. 
Oiutfte  (roo'-te),/.,  (1)  rod,  wand, verge;  (2)  switch^  (3)  perch;  (4)  rod  [as  measure]; 

tU^tC  (roob/-te),  1st  and  3d  person  past  perf.  of  rut)  en  (rooh'-en),  to  rest. 

Soot  (zat),  /.,  seed,  [act  of]  sowing,  green  and  standing  grain  ;  fatt  (zat),  satiated, 
fttdjte  ( zaeh'-te),  soft,  gentle,  slow  ;  fujjtc  (z'ag'-te),  1st  and  3d  person  sing,  past  perf. 

of  fa  gen  (z'a'-gen),  to  say. 
(sodje  (zach'-e),  /.,  thing,  matter;  @up,e  (za'-ge),  saying,  tale,  legend, 
facn  (zai'-en),  to  sow  ;  fe&Ctt  (zah'-en),  to  see ;  Seen  (zii'-en),  pi.  of  ©  tt,  /.,  sea ; 

w.,  lake. 
3dflcn  (zai'-gen),  pi  of  ©age,  /.,  saw;  <2cnen  (za'-gen),  m.,  blessing. 
foufjcn  (zoi'-gen),  to  suckle;  Seudjen  (zoi'-hen),  pl.of  ©  e  u  d)  e,  /.,  pestilence,  plague. 
@OltC  (zi'-te),  /.,  string  [fiddle—  or  lute—]  ;   Sette  (zi'-te),  /.,  side,  flank  ;  page 

[of  a  book]  ;  Seibe  (zi'-de),  /.,  silk. 
Suntntt  (zamt),  also  Summet  (zam'-met),  m.,  velvet;  funttttt,  prepos.,  together 

with;  adv.,  fammt  unb  fonberS  (zamt  unt  zon'-ders),  all  together. 
©una,  (zang),  in.,  song;  fung  (zang),  1st  and  3d  person  sing,  past  per/,  of  ftngen 

[see  below];  funf  (zank),  the  same  of  finfen  [see  below]. 
Sttngen  (zang'-en),  pi.  of  <S  ft  n  ft,  C,  /.,  roasted  corn  ;  fttUJjen,  <?d  person  pi.  past  perf. 

of  f  t  n  g  e  n  [see  below] . 
6djabcn  (sh'd'-ben),  p/.  of  ©d;  ft  be,  /.,  kind  of  insects;  fdjtt&cn,  to  scrape,  shave. 
Sdjabeil   (sha'-den),  m.,  loss,  damage,  harm;  sore;    2djnttCU  (shat'-ten),  w., 

shadow,  shade,  phantom. 
©ttjoft  (shaft),  wi.,  shaft,  shank,  stock,  handle;  fdjttfft,  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of 

fd)ftffen  (shaf'-fen),  to  do,  make,  work,  furnish,  convey,  order. 
filial  (shiil),  stale,  flat;  @d)ttle  (sh'a'-le),  /. .  Bhell,  peel ;  @djttU  (shall),  m.,  sound, 
fdjiilen  (shai'-lrn),  to  pare,  peel,  shell ;   fdicflcu  (shal'-len),  to  ring,  ring  the  bell, 

tingle;  SujeHen,  ;>/.  of  <Sa)elle  (shal'-le),  /.,  bell. 
fdjult  (shalt),  1st  and  3d  person  sing,  past  perf.  of  f  db  e  I  ten  (shal'-ten),  to  scold; 

frfjuflt,  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of  fdjrtllen  (shal'-len),  to  sound. 

Sdjuren  (sha'-ren),  pi.  of  ©djur,/.,  troop,  host,  band,  multitude;  fdjurren 

(shar'-ren),  to  scrape,  rake. 
<Sd)urfc  (shar'-fe),  /.,  edge;  SdjurJlC  (shar'-pe), /.,  scarf,  sash. 
Stfjeune  (shoi'-ne),  /.,  barn,  shed;  Sdjeine  (shl'-ne),  pi.  of  <So)etn,  m.,  bond, 

Certificate, 
fdjief   (sheef),  oblique,  crooked;    ©djiff  (shiff),  n.,  ship;  nave  [of  a  church]; 

shuttle  [of  weavers]. 
Srfjicfcr,  see  G  luff  re. 

Sd)ilD  (sliilt).  *.,  Shield,  buckler:  n..  sign  bo«ld,  firm  ;  frfn'lf,  84  partM  s/'/i. 

of    fc&elten    (shal'-ten),  to  scold;   fajiflt  (sheelt),  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of 
fdu'elen,  to  squint. 


145 

Sdjlttdjter  (shlah'-ter),  to.,  butcher;  fdjtedjter,  comparative  of  fc^lcd^t,  bad. 
Sdjlttf  (shl'af),  to.,  sleep;  also  instead  of  ©cfclafe  (shlai'-fe),  /.,  temple;  fdjlttff 

(shlaff),  slack,  loose,  flabby. 
fdjltef  (shleef),  1st  and  3d  person  sing,  past  per f.  of  fd&lafen  (shla'-fen),  to  sleep; 

fdjltff  (sbliflf),  the  same  of  fdjletfen  (shli'-fen),  to  grind,  polish. 
Sdjttttr  (shnoor),  /.,  lace,  string;  O.  G.,  daughter-in-law;   Sdjlturre  (slmur'-re), 

/.,  drollery,  farce. 
SdJ00$  (sh5s),  w.,  lap;   Sdjofe  (shoss),  to.,  shoot,  sprig;  frfjoft,  1st  and  3d  person 

sing,  past  perf.  of  fcfjtefjcit  (shee/-ssen),  to  shoot. 
SttJOtC  (sho'-te),  /.,  husk,  shell;  Sdjotte  (shot'-te),  to.,  Scotchman. 
Sdjute  (shoo'-te),/.,  skute,  barge,  sloop;  Sdjutte  (shut'-te),  bundle,  truss,  heap. 
SdjlBOmme  (shvarn'-me),  pi.  of  © d) t» a m m  (shvamm),  to.,  sponge,  mushroom; 

Sdjttiemme,  /.,  horse  pond,  watering. 
Sajtoiireit  (shvai'-ren),  to.,  abscess ;  fdjtobren  (shvi'-ren),  to  swear,  to  take  an 

oath;  SOjtoere  (shva'-re), /.,  weight,  heaviness. 
Setle  (zIMe),  pi.  of  ©etl,  n.,  rope;  Sihtle  (zoi'-le), /.',  column,  pillar. 
feitttett  (zi'-men),  to  strain  honey;  fttUttteit  (zoi'-men),  to  hem,  tarry. 
fcit  (zit),  since ;  fetO,  2d  person  pi.  pres.  of  fettt  (zin),  to  be. 
fcngcit  (zang'-en),  to  singe ;  fcnfctt  (zang'-ken),  to  let  down,  sink,  lower. 
ficdj  (zeeh),  sick;  StCO,  (zeeg),  w.,  victory;  fttfj  (zih),  refl.  ace.,  one's  self. 
fteoeit  (zee/-den),  to  seethe,  boil;  Suoett  (z'd'-den),  to.,  South;  Sttteit  (zit'-ten), 

pi.  of  ©ttte,  /.,  manner,  custom,  mode. 
Siegel  (zee'-gel),  n.,  seal;  Stdjel  (zih'-el), /.,  sickle. 
Sofjfe  (zo'-le),  /.,  sole  ;  Sole,  /.,  salt  water,  salt  spring. 
Solo  (zolt),  to.,  pay;  fottt,  2d  person  pi.  imperative  of  follett  (zol'-len),  to  be 

bound,  obliged  to  do. 
ffiaren  (shpti'-ren),  to  save,  husband,  spare,  economize  ;  Shorten  (shpar'-ren),  m., 

spar,  rafter. 
fjltelen  (shpee'-len),  to  play  ;  fjmlett  (shp'u'-len),  to  rinse,  wash. 
Spotter  (shplt'-ter),  to.,  mocker;  fjjfiter  (shpai'-ter),  comparative  of  fpd't,  late. 
Sjireitgel  (shprang'-el),  to.,  diocese;  Sjireitfel  (shprang'-kel),  to.,  springe,  noose, 

spots. 
Sjiroff e  (shpros'-se),  also  Sjirofl,  to.,  sprig,  scion;  /.,  step;  freckle. 
Statu*  (sht'ar),  to.,  (1)  disease  of  the  eye;  (2)  starling;  fian*  (shtarr),  stiff,  numb, 

inflexible. 
Stoat  (sht'at),  to.,  (1)  State  ;  (2)  pomp,  parade ;  (3)  great  retinue,  train  ;  (4)  finery, 

dress;  Stttbt  (shtatt),/.,  city,  town;  Sttttt,  /.,  place,  stead. 
ffafjfeit  (shtai/-len),  to  steel,  harden,  temper ;  fteljfett  (shta'-len),  to  steal. 
Stofle  (shtal'-le),  pi.  of  <5tftU  (shtall),  to.,  stable;  Stette,  /.,  place,  spot, 
fiiiufien  (shtoi'-ben),  to  dust ;  ftttttjien  (shtoi'-pen),  to  flog,  whip. 
Sttft  (shtift),  to.,  tag,  peg,  pencil,  stump;   n.,  [charitable]  foundation,  monas- 
tery, chapter. 
Sttel  (shteel),  to.,  handle,  stalk  ;  Stil,  w.,  style  ;  fttfl  (shtill),  still,  quiet ;  Stiifjle 

(sht'd'-le),  pi.  of  (gtufyl  (shtool),  w.,  chair. 
ftttfeit  (shtik/-ken),  to  stitch,  embroider ;  choke  ;   Stutfett  (sht'ik'-ken),  dative  pi. 

of  <5>  tit  #,■».,  piece,  fragment  [of  music],  trick. 

10 


146 

©traufc  (shtrous),  m.,  (1)  ostrich;  (2)  bunch,  nosegay. 

@troud)C  (shtroi'-he),  pi.  of  ©traud)  (shtrouch),   m.,  shrub,  bush;    &tvti$t 

(shtri'-he),  pi.  of  Stretch  ro.,  stroke,  blow,  trick. 
Strett  (shtrit),  wi.,  fight,  war,  quarrel,  strife ;  flreut  (shtroit),  3d  person  sing.  pres. 

of  ft  r  e  u  c  n ,  to  strew,  scatter. 
@trcnge  (shtraug'-e), /.,  harshness,  severity,  strictness;  Strange,  pi.  of  Strang 

(shtrang),  St.,  rope. 

%alt  (takt),  m.,  tact,  time,  measure ;  tttgt  (t'agt),  pres.  of  tag  en  (t'a'-gen),  to  grow 
light,  dawn. 

tofccln  (ta'-deln),  to  blame,  to  find  fault  with  ;  Catkin  (dat'-teln),  pi.  of  Da tt el, 
/.,  palm  fruit. 

2toU  (tou),  n.,  tow,  cable;  2§ttU,  m.,  dew. 

Xanbt,  see  £)aube. 

ta  lid)  en  (tou'-chen),  to  dive,  dip ;  taugen  (tou'-gen),  to  be  fit  for,  good,  proper. 

Zcitf)  (tih),  m.,  pond  ;  Xt'iQ  (tig),  m.,  dough,  paste. 

%t)itV  (teer),  n.,  animal,  beast;  3$ur  (tux),/.,  door. 

$(jor  (tor),  w.,  OZ.  ett]  fool;  n.,  [pZ,  e]  gate. 

S^riinen  (trai'-nen),  pZ.  of  £  t)  r  d'n  e,  /.,  tear ;  trcnncn  (tran'-nen),  to  separate,  sever. 

2(jon  (ton),  m.,  clay;  £on  (ton),  at.,  tune,  strain,  tone. 

£rad)t  (tracht),  /.,  load,  carriage,  costume;  frttflt  (triigt),  imperative  pi.  of  tr  a  gen, 
to  carry." 

Kroger  (trai'-ger),  at.,  bearer,  carrier;  troger,  comparative  of  trage  (trai'-ge), 
lazy,  idle. 

Xtltb  (treep),  m.,  drift,  drove;  instinct,  impulse ;.  young  shoots;  inclination; 
tru'6  (tr'up),  properly  tritbe,  troubled,  muddled,  dull;  tricb,  ltt  and  3d  per- 
son sing,  past  perf.  of  tret  ben  (tri'-ben),  to  drive,  carry  on. 

tricft  (treeft),  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of  trief en,  to  drip,  trickle  ;  trifft  (trifft),  3d  per- 
son sing.  pres.  of  t  r  e  f  f  e  n  (traf '-fen),  to  hit ;  %X\\t,  /.,  passage  for  cattle ;  drove. 

©erbonb  (fer-bant'),  m.,  dressing,  bandage  ;  bcrbanb,  1st-  and  3d  per.  sing,  past  perf. 

of  » e  r  b  t n  b  e n ,  to  bind,  to  dress  a  wound,  join,  oblige  ;  ticrbann  t,  exiled, 
bcrbil'flt  (fer-biigf),  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of  fcerbergen  (fer-bar'-gen),  to  hide; 

ber&iirgt  (fer-birgt'),  the  same  of  aerburgen  (fer-bir'-gen),  to  bail,  warrant, 

to  stand  security  for. 
berbtcnen  (fer-dee'-nen),  to  gain,  earn,  deserve  ;  berbtinncn  (fer-din'-nen),  to  dilute. 
©erbicnfl  (fer  deensf),  m-->  S11111*  profit;  n.,  merit, 
bcrfltcfjt  (fer-geest/),  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of  fcergtefjen  (fer-gee'-ssen),  to  shed, 

spill ;  berflifet  (fer-gisst'),  the  same  of  sergeffen  (fer-gas'-sen),  to  forget. 
bcrljccrcn  (ler-ha'-ren),  to  devastate;  bcil)incn  (fer-hl'-ren),  to  interrogate,  to  try 

[judicially]. 
bcrbJOifcn  (fer-vl'-zen),  to  become  an  orphan  ;   bcrfofifen,  to  refer  to;  to  banish, 

to  rebuke. 

flBoorc  (vH'-re),  /.,  goods,  ware,  merchandise;  tonfjrc,  etnc  roabrc  ©efdjtcfcte 

(I'-ne  va'-re  ge-shih'-te),  of  roat)r,  true;  toor  (v*;ir),  was. 
flBabcn  (va'-den),  pi.  of  2Babe,  /.,  calf  of  the  leg;  tooten  (va'-ten),  to  wade. 


147 

SBttljtt  (van),  m.,  delusion;  fotttttt  (van),  when;  SSottttC  (van'-ne), /.,  fan,  van. 

SBttfo  (vit),  m.,  woad;  weld;  SBeit),/.,  chase;  tUCtt,  far,  wide. 

SBttifc  (vi'-ze),  /.,  orphan;  SBeife,/.,  manner,  mode;  m.,  wise  man,  sage. 

2Bttljl  (v'al),/.,  choice,  election;  SBtttt  (vail),  m.,  rampart,  dam. 

SSontJ  (vant),  /.,  wall;  ftMltt),  is*  and  3d  person  sing,  pastperf.  of  toinben  (vin'- 

den),  to  wind. 
SBtttte  (valMe),  pZ.  of  SB  all  [see  above]  ;  fBtUt,  /.,  wave,  billow. 
SSangcn  (vang'-en),  pi  of  2B  a  n  g  e,  /.,  cheek  ;  tUttltfCIl  (vang'-ken),  to  stagger,  reel. 
2Bc0Cn  (va'-gen),  dative  pi.  of  2Beg,  m.,  way  ;  toC0Cltf  i>rcp.,  on  account  of;  tOCrfctt 

(vak'-keii),  to  awake. 
foitfjrett  (vai'-ren),  to  last,  to  holdout ;  tDC^tCtt  (va'-ren),  to  check,  restrain,  defend. 
toifcet  (vee/-der),  against;  2&foi)er  (vid/-der),  m..  ram;  tUtebcr  (vee'-der),  again. 
tuitb  (virt),  3d  person  sing.  pres.  of  werben  (var'-den),  to  be,  become;  S&irtfj,  m., 

host,  landlord;  SBitrfre  (v'ir'-de), /.,  dignity. 
toiffCtt  (vis'-sen),  to  know  ;  SBicfcn  (vee'-zen),  pi,  of  SBiefe,  /.,  meadow  ;  tmefeit, 

1st  and  3d  person  pi.  past  per f.  of  toe  if  en  (vl'-zen),  to  show. 
SBonne  (von'-ne),  /.,  delight;  itf)  Uiofjltc  (ih  vd'-ne),  I  reside,  dwell. 
SBujte  (viis'-te),  /.,  desert ;  toiifcte  (vis'-te),  1st  and  3d  person  sing.,  subj.  of  to  iff  en 

[see  above]. 

jttfje  (tsaib/-e),  tough;  $t$t  (tsah'-e),  /.,  toe. 

Sdljten  (tsai'-ren),  pi.  of  &'&§xt,  /.,  tear;  jefjrett  (tsaV-ren),  to  consume,  spend; 

JCtrcn  (tsar'-ren),  to  pull,  haul,  tug. 
Sangcn  (tsang'-en),  pi.  of  3an9c//-j  tongs*  a  Pair  of  tongs;  jattfcn  (tsang'-ken), 

to  quarrel. 
$auttt  (tsoum),  m.,  bridle;  .gttUtt  (tsoun),  m.,  fence. 
Setdjeit  (tsl'-hen),  n.,  token,  sign;  jetgett  (tsl'-gen),  to  show;   jeugen  (tsoi'-gen), 

to  testify,  generate. 
Siege  (tsee'-ge),  /.,  she-goat;  .guge  (tsii'-ge),  pi.  of  3«0  (tsoog),  feature;  train. 
gtegel  (tsee'-gel),  m.,  brick;  $ugel  (ts'u'-gel),  m.,  rein. 
Sinter  (tsee/-mer),  m.,  a  kind  of  field  fare;  buttock-piece;  ftfmVktt  (tsim'-mer), 

n.,  room. 
goH  (tsoll),  *».,  (1)  inch  [pi.  c]  ;  (2)  toll,  custom,  duty  [pi.  fls*e]. 
Suna^mc  (tsoo'-n'a'-me),  /.,  increase,  growth  ;  $unamc,  m.,  family  name,  surname. 

yiatytxaQ: 

ttUffttttcnb  (ouf /-fal/-lent),  striking,  strange  ;  anftoattenb  (ouf'-val'-lent),  part, 
pres.  of  auftoallen,  to  bubble,  effervesce. 

(Uefaljrte  (ge-fair'-te),  m.,  companion;  ©efttljrt  (ge-fairf),  n.,  vehicle,  wagon. 

©cfdjofc  (ge-shos'),  n.,  shot,  arrow,  dart,  fire-arm  ;  floor,  story  [of  a  house]. 

dkfidjt  (ge-zihf),  n,,  sight,  eye-sight ;  face  ;  vision  ;  visor  of  a  rifle ;  (DejUlfji  (ge- 
ts'iht7),  n.,  brood,  breed. 

©etoiifjr  (ge-vair'),/.,  vouch,  warrant,  guaranty;  ©cfoctjr  (ge  var'),  n.,  weapon,  gun. 

gctDtttert  (ge-vit'-tert),  past  part,  of  getoittern,  to  thunder;  past  part,  of  twit- 
tern,  to  scent,  smell. 

tang  (rang),  see  S^ang;  1st  and  3d  person  sing,  past  perf.  of  ring  en,  to  wrestle. 

Derriilft  (fer-rikt'),  crazed,  mad;  past  part,  of&errutfen,  to  displace,  derange. 


148 


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GERMAN  AND  ENGLISH  PROVERBS, 

ALPHABETICALLY   ARRANGED. 


I.  GERMAN. 

The  number  following  any  proverb  indicates  the  current  number  of  the  corresponding 
version  in  the  English  list. 

1.  Slfler  Slnfang  tft  fd&toer,  48. 

2.  Sitter  guten  £)tnge  jtnb  bret,  164. 

3.  SNte  2tebe  rofiet  ntc&t,  167. 

4.  Sim  Sactyen  erfennt  man  bte  barren,  6. 

5.  Slnbere  na$  ft$  felbjf  beurtfyetlen,  294. 

6.  Slnberer  <5tanb,  anbere  ©ttte,  37- 

7.  Sin  ®otteg  ©egcn  tjr  Sltleg  gelegen,  68. 

8.  Arbeit  madjt  bag  2eben  fitf,  228. 

9.  Slrmutf)  fcfcanbet  nt#t,  aber  tfyut  toefy,  182. 

10.  Slrt  lagt  ntd&t  »on  Slrt,  132. 

11.  Sluf  bent  ©prunge  jrefyen  fann  aucfc  tm  <St$en  gef<$et)en,  305. 

12.  Sluf  ben  53ergen  tjt  $retf)ett,  145  a. 

13.  Sluf  ben  SBufcfc  fcfylagen  unb  ben  ©$afl  bef)orc$en,  301. 

14.  Sluf  ben  ©atf  fcfylagt  er,  ben  Sfel  metnt  er,  301  • 

15.  Sluf  etnen  groben  $lo$  gefyort  etn  grober  $etl,  188. 

16.  Slufgefctyoben  tft  ntcljt  aufgefyoben,  59- 

17.  Sluf  Sftegen  fotgt  <3onnenf$ein,  7  a. 

18.  Sluf  ^egtmenfg  Unfoften  leben  tft  bequem,  aber  faul,  288. 

19.  Sluf  ©cfyufter'g  happen  ret'ten  tft  btUtg  unb  gefunb,  280  a. 

20.  Slug  anberer  2eute  2eber  tfl  gut  piemen  fc^netben,  115- 

21.  Slug  bent  S^egen  in  btc  Xraufe  Fommen,  276. 

22.  Slug  ben  Slugen,  aug  bent  ©inn,  177- 

23.  Slug  ber  9?ot£)  etne  Xugenb  madjen,  290. 

24.  Slug  etner  Wludt  etnen  Slepfyanten  ma$en,  289. 

25.  Slug  fttnbern  toerben  Seute,  211. 

26.  Slug  Wdfrtt  totrb  fticfctg,  66. 

27.  Slu§er  bent  ©iijjen  auc^  S3tttereg  gente§en,  281. 

28.  23aar  ®elb  \aty,  36. 

29.  Set  Wacfct  ftnb  atte  flafcen  grau,  14- 

30.  93erg  unb  Xtyal  fommen  nt$t  jufammen,  aber  9ftenf#en  toobl,  65. 

(199) 


200 


81.  Seffer  W  id),  benn  rja'tf  tct),  168. 

32.  23effer  Weiber  al*  Witleiber,  119. 

33.  23effer  Unrest  leiben,  ate  Unredjt  tlntn,  i86a. 
84.  33orgen  rnacfct  <£orgen,  95- 

35.  Sb'fe  ©efellfcbaften  wberben  gute  bitten,  54- 

86.  23ringfr  Du  mir  bte  SBurfr,  fo  IbW  i$  Dir  ben  Durjr,  170. 

37.  Da  liegt  ber  £af  im  <Pfejfer,  206. 

88.  Da  liegt  ber  £unb  begraben,  206. 

89.  DaS  Elatt  r;at  ftd|>  gewenbet,  225. 

40.  Da$  Gi  will  fliiger  fein,  ate  bte  £enne,  125. 

41.  Da$  (Jifen  fd)mieben,  roeil  (or  fo  lange)  e3  warm  tjr,  31©' 

42.  Da$  gutter  fttdjt  t&n,  76,  88. 

43.  Dag  bat  fid)  geroafdjen,  204. 

44.  Da3  tjeifjt,  beim  Xeufel  $ur  Seidjte  get)en,  215. 

45.  Da0  £emb  ift  mir  nafyer,  ate  ber  SRocf,  151. 

46.  Da$  ifr  bte  23raut,  urn  roelctye  man  tanjt,  207. 

47.  DaS  ifr  fiir  bte  5!afce,  208. 

48.  Da*  tjr  flnocben  fiir  ftleifd),  60a. 

49.  Da3  tfr  metn  Slcfer  unb  $flug,  205. 

50.  Da3  tjr  nid>t  auf  fetnem  $?ift  geh>ad)fen,  203. 

51.  Da3  tfr  2Baj[er  auf  fetner  TOrjle,  238. 

52.  Da$  ftennen  ber  (5)efat)r  f#roact;t  fie  rounberbar,  60. 

53.  Dai  5tinb  beim  red)ten  9tamcn  nennen,  263. 

54.  Da$  ftnb  it)m  bobmifcr)e  Dbrfer,  114. 

55.  Dai  fou"  trjtn  tt)euer  $u  ftcben  fommen,  122. 

66.  Dai  ©piel  bat  fict)  geroenbet,  225. 

67.  Da  ftefyen  bie  Cdjfen  am  33erge,  222. 

68.  Dai  2Berf  Iobt  ben  Weifrer,  220. 

69.  Dem  lieben  ©ott  bie  Sage  abfkrjlen,  198. 

60.  Dem  Xage  bie  51ugen  attebrennen,  261. 

61.  Den  33aum  erfennt  man  an  ben  gritct)ten,  226. 

62.  Den  23ogel  in  ber  £anb  fyaben,  282. 

63.  Den  5Balb  tor  lauter  33d'umen  nidjt  fef>en,  163. 

64.  Der  SIpfel  fa  lit  nidjt  roeit  vom  (Stamnt,  131. 

65.  Der  23auer  ftb&t  it)n  immer  in  ben  fflacfen,  221. 

66.  Der  gerabe  2Beg  tfr  ber  befte,  103. 

67.  Der  £afer  fKdjt  itm,  76,  88. 

68.  Der  £ebler  ifr  fo  gut  roie  ber  Stealer,  223. 

69.  Der  hunger  treibftf  herein,  13. 

70.  Der  ftliigfre  giebt  nad>,  227. 

71.  Der  tag  gebt  fo  lange  ju  SBaffer,  bte  er  bridjt,  166. 

72.  Der  flurfucf  ruft  feinen  eigenen  9?amen  autf,  72. 
78.  Der  flucfurf  fpricfct  nur  »on  fid)  felbfr,  93. 

74.  Der  Wfitfd)  benft  unb  (SJort  lenft,  140. 

75.  Der  Wijjbraudj  l>at  feine  (stimme  gegen  ben  Bitten  GJebraucfc, 

76.  Der  leufel  ijr  lo«5,  92- 


201 

77.  Der  SBeg  jur  £ofle  iji  mit  guten  Sorfdfcen  gefcflaftert,  92  a. 

78.  Der  SBoIf  fri&t  aud>  bie  gejdfylten  (Scfcafe,  16. 

79.  Die  23oljen  i>erfc^ie§cn,  bte  em  Slnberer  gebrefyt  f>at,  248. 

80.  Die  $a£e  tm  ©acf  faufen,  262. 

81.  Die  $afce  ld§t  bag  97hufen  nicfjt,  209. 

82.  Die  5tinberfc$ufye  no<$  nicfet  auggetreten  fyaben,  259. 

83.  Die  $utte  macfyt  feinen  Wimcf),  213. 

84.  Die  D#fen  fatten  am  Serge,  222. 

85.  Die  $ferbe  tnnrer  ben  2Bagen  fpannen,  3°3- 

86.  Die  S^edmung  ofjne  ben  SBirtfy  mactyen,  304  «• 

87.  Die  ©aiten  ju  fyocfy  fpannen,  309. 

88.  Die  <Spra$e  bient  bam,  bie  ©ebanfen  ju  uerbergen,  217. 

89.  Die  ©uppe  augeffen  mitffen,  254. 

90.  Die  2Celt  roitt  betrogen  fein,  150. 

91.  Die  3Burjr  na$  bent  ®afie  braten,  268. 

92.  Die  2Burfr  naty  ber  (gpecffeite  toerfen,  312- 

93.  Dur$  bie  ginger  fefyen,  267. 

94.  Dur$  9ftarf  unb  SBein  gefyen,  298  a. 

95.  Durcr;  ©djaben  roirb  man  Hug,  33- 

96.  Durdj  ju  gro§e  23ertraulid)feit  gefyt  bie  Sldjtung  yerloren,  296. 

97.  Sbrli$  rodfjrt  am  langften,  103. 

98.  Sigenlob  fiinft,  93,  191. 

99.  Signer  £>erb  iff($}oIbe3  wertt),  102  a,  233. 

100.  Sile  mit  2Beile,  138. 

101.  Sine  blinbe  £enne  ftnbet  au<$  ein  5torn,  117. 

102.  Sine  bbfe  <5ieben,  23. 

103.  Sine  gute  $artie  tyun,  293. 

104.  Sine  £>anb  rodfcfyt  bie  anbere,  170. 

105.  Sin  Si  in  ber  £anb  ijr  beffer,  ati  ein  ©perling  auf  bent  Dactye,  168. 

106.  Sine  5?rd'be  t>acft  ber  anbern  bie  2lugen  nicfit  au$,  71. 

107.  Sine  furje  $ette  fur  einen  bofen  £>unb,  58- 

108.  Sinem  bag  SBammG  augflopfen,  279. 
108«.Sinem  ben  $elj  roafdjen,  253. 

109.  Sinem  ben  ©taar  freemen,  3x1. 

110.  Sinem  bie  $aftanien  au3  bem  getter  fyolen,  248. 

111.  Sinem  einen  blauen  Dunfr  sormacben,  283. 

112.  Sinem  einen  Strid)  burc^  bie  Sftedbnttng  macfyen,  313. 

113.  Sinem  gefcfcenften  (SJaul  gucft  man  nicbt  in'3  Waul,  9- 

114.  Sinem  Eitgner  glaubt  man  ni$t,  unb  roenn  er  attd)  bie  SBafyrfyeit  fyrtd)t,  46. 

115.  Sinen  $orb  befommen,  295. 

116.  Sinen  SRati)  giebt  3eber  gem,  48  a. 

117.  Sinen  Sdjeffel  <£alj  mit  3emanbem  effen,  287. 

118.  Sinen  2Bttrm  im  $opfe  tjaben,  247. 

119.  Sinen  gum  23efkn  fyaben,  292. 

120.  Sine  Scfclange  im  33ufen  nd'bren,  333- 

121.  Sine  (Bc&toalbe  ma#t  feinen  <5ommer,  174. 


202 

122.  (Sine  Xxafy  <Prugel,  24. 
122a.(Sine  ju  frarf  gefpannte  (Saite  bricfyt,  x. 

123.  (Sin  gelinbe3  geuer  madjt  fu§cd  $?alj,  194. 

124.  (Sin  gute3  ©ort  finbet  eine  gure  Stair,  II. 

125.  (Sin  £anbi»erf  t>at  einen  golbenen  Soben,  143- 

126.  (Sin  3eber  fctjr'  »or  bcr  eignen  Utjitr,  201. 

127.  (Sin  fteil  rrribt  ben  anbern,  171. 

128.  (Sin  magerer  93erglei$  if*  beffer,  al3  ein  fetter  ^rojefj,  xa. 

129.  (Sin  9flann  »on  altem  <5d>rot  unb  $orn,  18. 

130.  (Sin  9?arr  mad)t  mebrere,  169. 

131.  (Sin  raubige3  <5et)af  frecft  bte  ganje  £erbe  an,  172. 

132.  (Sin  ©djeltn,  ber  e3  bbfe  meint,  104. 

133.  (Sin  Xaufcfc  ifr  fein  $aub,  55- 

134.  (Sin  treuer  ftreunb  ijr  ©olbe3  toertt),  8. 

135.  (Sin  2Bort,  ein  Wann,  20. 

136.  (Snbe  gut,  2l0e3  gut,  17- 

137.  (Sr  gefyt  n>ic  ber  23auer  in  ben  !£r)unn,  75 

138.  (Sr  t)at  ben  9?amen  mit  ber  Xtmr,  100  a. 

139.  (Sr  t)at'«  Winter  ben  Dbren,  75- 

140.  (Sr  tjat  fein  <Sebafct)en  gefeboren,  77- 

141.  (Sr  l)at  fid)  felbfr  eine  ^utfye  gebunben,  78. 

142.  (Sr  t>at  tceber  5iinb  noct)  Jlegel,  80. 

143.  Gr  ifr  ntct>t  toeit  ber,  86. 

144.  (Sr  ifr  no$  niefyt  trocfen  Winter  ben  Dt)ren,  82. 

145.  (Sr  ifr  roeber  fait  nocb  roarm,  85. 

146.  Sr  Etna  mefjr  al3  23rob  effen,  84. 

147.  (Sr  fann  nici>t  ftiinf  ja'blen,  74- 

148.  (Sr  la&t  bie  Dbren  fyangen,  83. 

149.  (Sr  lauft  »or  feinem  eigenen  <Set)arren,  81. 

150.  (Sr  liigt,  ba§  ftd>  bie  33alfen  biegen,  91. 

151.  (Sr  liigt  r»ie  gebrucft,  90. 

152.  (Sr  reidjt  ibm  ba3  ffiaffer  nicbt,  73,  87. 

153.  (Sr  ftebt  e3  an,  roie  bie  $ub  ba3  neue  $t)or,  94. 

154.  (Sr  fpinnt  feine  <Seibe  babei,  80  a. 

155.  (Sr  ftiet)lt  rm'e  ein  Jftabe,  102. 

156.  (S3  gebt  nicbt3  iiber  ©efunbbeit,  232. 

157.  $3  giebt  nic&ts  9?ene3  unter  ber  ©onne,  234. 

158.  (S3  ift  ibm  fein  Sifcfleifcb  geroaebfen,  192. 

159.  (S3  if*  fein  Weffer,  ba3  febarfer  febiert,  al3  tvenn  ber  Salter  jum  (Sbelmann  ttirb,  159- 

160.  (S3  ifr  nicbt3  fo  fein  flefpennen,  c3  forr.mt  cntltd>  an  bie  £onnen,  235. 

161.  (S3  ifr  no$  nicbt  aller  Sage  9Ibenb,  216. 

162.  (S3  ifr,  um  be3  £eufel3  ju  rocrben,  120. 

163.  (S3  ifr  tveber  gebaucn,  necb  gefreeben,  231. 

164.  (S3  pa§t  rme  bie  ftaufr  auf'3  3luge. 

165.  (S3  fei  tfunj  obcr  5tlau3,  31. 

166.  (S3  fretjt  Steinem  an  ber  <£tirn  geftfcrirben,  tt>a3  er  tm  £erjen  bat,  334- 


203 

167.  (Sd  toirb  t()m  jit  #aufe  unb  ju  £ofe  Fommen,  122. 

168.  (Sd  totrb  nocl>  »tcl  SBajfer  »errinnen,  bettor  biefed  SBcrl  fann  beginnen,  224. 

169.  greunbe  in  bcr  9Mfo  gefyen  jefm  auf  em  Sotf),  64. 

170.  grtfd)  getoagt  tft  fyalb  gewonnen,  61.  [£aud,  43- 

171.  griibjeitig  ju  23ett  unb  jeitig  fyeraud,  bringt  ^raftc  bcm  $brper  unb  ©egen  in'd 

172.  giir  ben  £ob  ift  Fein  $raut  getvactjfen,  157- 

173.  ©eben  ift  beffer  aid  nefjmen,  187. 

174.  ©ebulbige  ©djafe  gefyen  iriele  in  etnen  &taft,  332- 

175.  ©ebulb  ift  em  fyeilfamed  taut,  180. 

176.  ©elb  fjt  bie  Sofung,  145. 

177.  ©elb  reicfyt  toett,  144- 

178.  ©elinbere  ©atten  aufjieben,  266. 

179.  ©efcfyefyene  £inge  finb  nicbt  jit  anbern,  320. 

180.  ©eftrenge  $erren  regteren  nicfjt  lange,  39. 

181.  ©etoalt  gefyt  »or  SRecfct,  148. 

182.  ©leicfye  23ruber,  gleic&e  happen,  44.  132. 

183.  ®{eid>  unb  ©leidj  gefetlt  jt<$  gem,  32. 

184.  ©olbene  SBerge  »erfprect)en,  302. 

185.  ©ott  fcfjicft  bte  itletber  naci)  ber  tfalte,  219. 

186.  ©ut  angefangen  ift  tjalb  uollbradjt,  10. 

187.  ©ut  bad  $ferb,  bad  nimmer  fd'Ut,  gut  bte  grau,  bte  Feme  ^rebtgt  fw'It,  118. 

188.  ©ut  Dtng  null  SCette  fwben,  138. 

189.  ©uter  SDtnge  fetn,  255. 

190.  ©uter  fRati)  ift  tf)euer,  69. 

191.  ©ute  SBaare  lobt  ftct)  felbft,  70. 

192.  $ab*  mid>  etn  bidden  lieb,  fyab'  mi#  lang  lieb,  137. 

193.  £afm  tm  $orbe  fein,  250. 

194.  #and  in  alien  ©affen,  124. 

195.  £aft  £)u  mid)  lieb,  lieb'  au$  metnen  £unb,  136. 

196.  £eu  mncfyen  fo  lang  bie  ©ottne  fcfyeint,  291. 

197.  £eute  mix,  ntorgen  £ir,  271. 

198.  #eute  rotf),  ntorgen  tobt,  270. 

199.  Winter  bent  33erge  fyalten,  257. 

200.  Winter  ben  Dfyren  nocfy  ntd^t  trocFen  fein,  251. 

201.  Winter  (Sined  (or  (Stnem  auf  bie)  ©priinge  fommen,  272. 

202.  £od>mutb  Fommt  tor  bem  gall,  184. 

203.  hunger  ift  ber  befte  $0$,  105. 

204.  3$  tt)afc^e  meine  #anbe  in  Unfdpulb,  123. 

205.  3m  fftoi)x  €ft  gut  ^fetfen  fdmeiben,  116. 

206.  3m  Sritben  ift  gut  fifdjen,  113.  230. 
206a.3n  ber  £inte  fi£en,  252. 

207.  3rren  ift  menfcfyltd),  45. 

208.  3ft  ber  Jag  aucf)  nod)  fo  lang,  bennod)  Fommt  bcr  Slbettb,  218. 

209.  3ebem  barren  gefaflt  feine  $appe,  50- 

210.  3eber  Strbetter  ift  feined  2ol)ned  tuertt),  53. 

211.  3eber  ift  feined  ©litcFed  @$mieb,  49- 


204 

212.  3ebcr  flrd'mer  lobt  feme  2Baare,  52- 

218.  3ebc3  £>ing  t>at  feme  Sett,  p. 

214.  3e  giertger,  befro  fc&mieriger,  62. 

215.  3emanbem  bie  £b'He  fyetfj  macfcen,  302"- 

216.  3e  mef>r  man  trinFt,  bejro  burftiger  roirb  man,  47. 

217.  3ung  geroofynt,  alt  getban,  26. 

218.  $alte  £anbe,  toarme  Siebe,  3- 

219.  fletn  23aum  fattt  anf  ben  erften  $itb,  173- 

220.  fleine  2Intn?ort  ift  aucfc  etne  2lnttt>ort,  156. 

221.  $eine  SRegel  o(me  Sluenafyme,  229. 

222.  tetne  JKofe  obne  ©omen,  i6x. 

223.  ftetn  Wcifter  fadt  »om  £immel,  160. 

224.  $em  $ufoer  riedjen  Fbnnen,  246. 

225.  $inber  unb  23etrunFene  tyaben  tbre  ©ctmfcengel,  42. 

226.  $tnber  unb  barren  fagen  bie  ffiafyrbeit,  212. 

227.  5!leiber  ma#en  Scute,  56. 

228.  tfommt  3eit,  Fommt  S^ait),  242. 

229.  ganblicfc,  ftttltefc,  195- 

230.  Sange  geborgt  ijr  ni$t  gefcfcenFt,  22. 

231.  Sange  (SJeroofmbeit  tmrb  enbli$  jur  (jtoeiten)  9Jatur,  133- 

232.  Seben  unb  leben  laffen,  286. 

233.  SeereS  ©trot)  brefctyen,  274  a. 

234.  Siebe  ift  blinb,  135. 

235.  Sunten  rie#en,  3°6. 

236.  Sufi  unb  ?teb'  ju  emern  Ding  macfct  atte  Wiify'  unb  Arbeit  g'ring,  274. 

237.  Wai  fut>I  unb  na§  fuUt  <5$euer  unb  fta§,  4- 

238.  Wan  mu§  fi$  ftrecfen  na#  ber  DecFen,  335- 

239.  Wan  fiet)t  etf  bem  ©d'ugling  nic$t  an,  roa$  er  einjrenS  nod>  roerben  Fann,  63. 

240.  Wan  forgt  ftcb  etjer  alt  aid  reid),  35. 

241.  Wit  bem  3nterejfe  t)ort  aucfc  bie  grcunbfcl)aft  auf,  158. 

242.  Wit  boppcltcr  Jfrribc  fcbreiben,  298. 

248.  Wit  einem  blauen  $luge  ba»on  Fommen,  266  a. 

244.  Wit  frembem  $albe  pfliigen,  300. 

245.  Wit  3emanbcm  unter  einer  Decfe  fpielcn,  283. 

246.  Wit  (2pecF  fd'ngt  man  Waufe,  121. 

247.  Wit  Cielcra  bait  man  £auS,  mit  ©enig  Fommt  man  au£,  190. 

248.  Worgcnftunbe  ()at  ©olb  im  Wunbe,  43. 

249.  Wiicfen  feifyen  unb  $ameele  tocrfctjlucfcn,  308. 

250.  Wufjiggang  ift  alter  Softer  Knfattfr  106. 

251.  9?ad)  getbaner  5Irbeit  ifr  gut  rub'n,  228. 

252.  9?acb  3emanbe3  ^feife  tanjen,  269. 
258.  9?ocb  einen  ftu&tritt  bem  ©efallftien,  107. 

254.  Wotb  bricbt  (Jifen,  felbfr  bie  tfetten  ber  Xragtjeit,  15a. 

255.  fflotb  ift  ber  Siebe  lob,  325. 

256.  9?otb  Fennt  Fein  ©cbot,  153. 

257.  9?otb  le^rt  beten,  154. 


205 

258.  Del  tn'$  ftener  gieg  en,  245. 

259.  $ad  falagt  jtc&,  $acJ  ttertragf  ft#,  165. 

260.  $erlen  »or  tie  ©ane  toerfen,  265. 

261.  ©anre  £rauben,  197. 

262.  ©cbeiben  tt>ut  toil},  179- 

263.  ©cbonbeit  obne  £ugenb,  fagt  bcr  ©pru<$,  gfeicfct  ber  33lume  ofyne  2BofyIgeru#,  28. 

264.  ©cbttfter  bleib'  bet  beinem  £eifren,  127. 

265.  ©cblb'JTer  in  bie  Suft  batten,  260. 

266.  (Seine  SJttgen  jtnb  grb'§er  aU  fein  $?agen,  101. 

267.  ©eirt  ©ctyafdjen  in'g  Srocfne  bringen,  277. 

268.  ©elbft  ber  Xeufel  ijr  gut,  toenn  man  feinen  SBitten  ttyut,  214. 

269.  ©elbft  hunger  leiben,,  bamit  Slnbere  ni$t  ejfen  [often,  2gg. 

270.  ©id)  auf*  t>ot>e  $ferb  fefcen,  280. 

271.  (Sid)  etroag  Winter  bie  Dbren  febreiben,  314- 

272.  ©icb  in'3  gaufrcben  ladjen,  285. 

273.  Sicb  fein  Slatt  »or  ben  9ftunb  nefymen,  256. 

274.  ©icb  (fyalb)  franf  lateen,  307- 

275.  <5ity  »om  ^3ferb  auf  ben  (Sfel  fefcen,  276. 

276.  ©idj  h?ci§  brennen,  s^' 

277.  ©ic^  jum  barren  macfyen,  288  a. 

278.  ©iebt  bod)  bie  $afce  ben  faifer  an,  210. 

279.  ©pare  in  ber  $tit,  bann  fyafi  £)u  in  ber  9?otb,  30. 

280.  ©precben,  wit  einem  ber  ©$nabel  gewaebfen  ijr,  256. 

281.  ©pricb  toie  £>u  foflefr  nnb  benfe  t»ie  £)u  tooflefr,  217. 

282.  ©tide  SBafjer  ftnb  tief,  199.      . 

283.  Xrautne  ftnb  ©d)autne,  41. 

284.  Jrunfen  $Runb  (|>rid)t  au3  £erjen$  ®runb,  112. 

285.  £ugenb  gebt  itber  »3,  318. 

286.  Ueber  bie  $linge  fpringen  laffen,  304. 

287.  Ueber  bte  ©cbmtr  batten,  275. 

288.  Uebung  ntacbt  ben  Sfteijrer,  183. 

289.  Urn  be$  flaifer*  S«rt  ffreiten,  273. 

290.  Unbanf  ijr  ber  SBelt  Sobn,  in. 

291.  Unrecfyt  ®ut  gebeifyet  nicbt,  109. 

292.  Unter  bem  ^antoffel  jiefyen,  258, 

293.  Unter  un3  gefagt,  200,  317. 

294.  23erfet>rte  SBelt,  236. 

295.  3Serfranb  fommt  nicbt  »or  Sabren,  176. 

296.  m\t  £ttnbe  ftnb  beg  £afen  Sob,  189. 

297.  Stele  ftofyt  serberben  ben  23rei,  141. 

298.  23iele  $b>fe,  fciel  ©inn,  186. 

299.  23tel  ©efebrei  nnb  toenig  2Botte,  146. 

300.  SBiel  Qkfcbtvafctgfeit,  toenig  £erali#feit,  147- 

301.  SStel  i'arm  nm  nicbts,  146. 

302.  Solteftimme  tfi  ®otte$  ©tt'mme,  319- 

303.  23or  bie  unrecbte  ©djmiebe  fommen,  278. 


306 

804.  93orfid&t  tft  bie  Gutter  ber  2Befgf)eit,  185. 

305.  2Bnf^'  mtr  ben  9>elj  unb  macfc  micfc  niefct  nag,  316. 

806.  Sag  £angd)en  ntc^t  lernt,  lernt  £ang  nimmermefjr,  21,  321. 

807.  2Bag  i#  ntcbt  m>rt§,  maefct  mid>  niefct  tjeip,  237. 

308.  2Bag  man  nidjt  im  ftopfe  tjar,  mu§  man  in  ben  Semen  fyaben,  19. 

309.  SBaffer  in  ben  33run'nen  tragen,  264. 

810.  2Bag  fitf)  liebt,  bag  nerft  ficf>,  239. 

811.  2Bem  nity  ju  ratten  tfl,  bent  ift  nmjt  gu  ^elfen. 

812.  $3enn  aUt  Strange  reijjen,  327- 

313.  2Benn  bag  $inb  tn  ben  23runnen  gefaflen  ifr,  macbt  man  ben  Srunnen  *u:  7« 

314.  2Benn  bie  $afce  nidjt  ju  £aufe  ift,  tanjen  bie  9J?aufe  auf  ben  Xifcben,  326. 

815.  2Benn  man  tym  etnen  Otnger  rei#t,  toill  er  gleid)  bte  ganje  £anb,  67. 

816.  SBenn  man  unter  ben  SBblfen  ift,  mu§  man  mitbeulen,  328. 

817.  2Benn  man  »om  SBolf  fpritijt,  tjr  er  niefct  mit,  202. 

318.  SSenn  ©cfcelme  jt#  janfen,  fommen  efyrlicbe  2eute  ju  ttjrem  ®elbe,  324- 

319.  2Ber  Meg  roill,  befommt  Wicbtg,  15. 

320.  2Ber  Slnbern  etne  ®rube  grabt,  fallt  felbft  f)inein,  330. 

321.  2Ber  bag  ®lucf  bat,  fu&rt  bte  23raut  betm,  98. 

322.  2Ber  ben  ©cfyaben  fyat,  barf  fitr  ben  Spott  ntdjt  forgen,  100. 

823.  2Ber  etnmal  liigt,  bem^Iaubt  man  nufy,  unb  roenn  er  audj  bte  2Babrf)eit  fprictjt,  46. 

324.  2Ber  erfr  fommt,  matyt  erfr,  57. 

825.  2Ber  gem  tanjt,  bem  t|r  leicbt  gepftjfen,  97- 

326.  2Bcr  genunnt,  bat  gut  lacben,  126. 

327.  2Ber  liigt,  ber  friefjlt  aud),  193. 
828.  2Ber  ntcbt  boren  roill,  mu§  fitblen. 
329.  2Ber  nidjtg  roagt,  geroinnt  nicbtg,  162. 

830.  2Ber  $ca)  angreift,  befubelt  fid),  18 x. 

831.  2Ber  ftcb  getrojfen  ftiblt,  ber  jupfe  fid)  bet  ber  Wafe,  331- 

332.  2Bcr  ficfc  mit  #unben  nicberlegt,  ber  frebt  mit  ftlofoen  auf,  99- 

333.  2Ber  ftc&  jum  <5#afe  macijt,  ben  fri§t  ber  SBolf,  38. 

834.  2Cer  juerjr  fo  leicbt  geroann,  roarb  julefct  ein  armer  Wann,  96. 

335.  2Ber  julefct  lad)t,  ladjt  am  beften,  89. 

336.  SBefP  bag  £er&  »oll  tfr,  bason  Iauft  ber  Wunb  itber,  3*3- 
887.  SBte  ber  $err,  fo  ber  flnccfct,  129. 

838.  SBfc  ber  33ater,  fo  ber  ©o^n,  128. 

889.  5Bie  bie  Sllten  fungen,  fo  jroitfebern  bie  3ungen,  128. 

840.  5Bie  bie  Arbeit,  fo  ber  Sobn,  27. 

841.  2Bie  bie  Srage,  fo  bie  Slntroort,  25. 

842.  2Cie  bie  $afce  urn  ben  bei§en  Srei  berumgeben,  249  a. 
848.  2Cie  bie  Gutter,  fo  bie  locbter,  130. 

344.  Old  (Jtnen  ^unb  balten  unb  felbft  bellen?  322. 

845.  333te  geroonnen,  fo  jerronnen,  no. 

346.  s-HMe  man  in  ben  2Balb  bineinruft,  fo  febaflt  eg  roieber  beraug,  175- 

:$47.  Off  matt1!  trn'bt,  fo  gcbt'g,  5- 

348.  2Bo  niditg  ift,  bo  bat  ber  5?aifer  feiit  Mecfct  ocrloren. 

349.  3Co  Xauben  ftnb,  ba  fliegen  lauben  ju,  3*9- 


207 

350.  2Bo  tttel  Stt^t  tfr,  bft  t(*  »tel  ©  fatten,  149. 

351.  2Burjl  tmber  SBurft,  142. 

352.  3ett  brtngt  Sfafen,  240. 

353.  3ett  tft  ®elb,  241. 

354.  3upfc  ©ttl)  bet  Detner  9?afe,  134. 

355.  3ux  Sefferung  tft  e3  me  ju  [pat,  155- 

356.  3"  »»cl  if*  ungefunb,  297. 

357.  3to{f$en  %W*  un*>  ^n9el  flecfcn,  249. 

358.  [9t a cfjtr a g Hd;] ;  33icgen  obcr  brecfcen,  29. 


II.  ENGLISH. 

T^e  number  following  any  proverb  indicates  the  current  number  of  the  corresponding 
'version  in  the  German  list. 

1.  A  bow  long  bent  at  last  grows  weak,  122  a. 

2.  Abuse  is  not  an  argument  against  proper  use,  75. 

3.  A  cold  hand,  a  warm  heart,  218. 

4.  A  cold  May  and  windy,  makes  the  barn  fat  and  findy,  237. 

5.  Act  well,  and  you  will  fare  well,  347- 

6.  A  fool  is  known  by  his  laughing,  4. 

7.  After  death  comes  the  physician,  313. 
7rt.After  rain  comes  sunshine,  17. 

8.  A  friend  in  need  is  a  friend  indeed,  134. 

9.  A  gift-horse  I'm  not  so  bold  to  ask  if  it's  young  or  old,  113. 

10.  A  good  beginning  is  half  the  work,  186. 

11.  A  good  word  always  tells,  124. 

12.  Agree,  for  the  law  is  costly,  128. 

13.  A  hungry  dog  will  eat  dirty  pudding,  69. 

14.  All  cats  are  grey  in  the  dark,  29. 

15.  All  grasp,  all  lose,  319. 

16.  All  is  one  to  him  who  wants  to  have  his  will,  78. 

17.  All  is  well  that  ends  well,  136. 

18.  A  man  of  the  old  stamp,  i2g. 

19.  A  miss  of  the  brain  makes  a  run  of  the  feet,  308. 

20.  An  honest  man  is  as  good  as  his  word,  135. 

21.  An  old  dog  will  learn  no  tricks,  306. 

22.  A  prolonged  credit  does  not  cancel  a  debt,  230. 

23.  A  shrew,  102. 

24.  A  sound  thrashing,  122. 

25.  As  the  question,  so  the  answer,  341. 

26.  As  the  twig  is  bent,  so  is  the  tree  inclined,  217. 

27.  As  the  work,  so  the  pay,  340. 


208 

28.  Beauty  without  virtue  is  like  a  flower  without  fragrance,  263. 

29.  Bend  or  break,  358. 

80.  Better  spare  at  the  brim  than  at  the  bottom,  279. 

31.  Be  who  it  will,  165. 

82.  Birds  of  one  feather  flock  together,  183. 

33.  Bought  wit  is  best,  95. 

84.  By  foul  means  never  try  to  gain  that  which  in  a  fair  way  thou  canst  attain. 

85.  Cares  will  make  us  sooner  old  than  rich,  240. 
36.  Cash  is  the  thing,  28. 

87  Change  of  station  produces  change  of  manners,  6. 

38.  Daub  yourself  with  honey,  and  you  will  never  want  flies,  333. 

39.  Despots  seldom  rule  long,  180. 

40.  Do  a  kindness,  receive  a  kindness,  104. 

41.  Dreams  are  empty,  283. 

42.  Drunken  folks  seldom  come  to  any  harm,  225.  [171.  248. 

43.  Early  to  bed  and  early  to  rise  makes  a  man  healthy  and  wealthy  and  wise, 

44.  Equal  mind,  equal  rank,  182. 

45.  Error  is  natural  to  man,  207. 

46.  Even  truth  in  a  liar's  mouth  is  taken  for  an  untruth,  114,  323. 

47.  Ever  drunk,  ever  dry,  216. 

48.  Every  beginning  is  difficult,  1. 
48a.Everybody  is  ready  to  give  advice,  116. 

49.  Every  man  is  the  creator  of  his  own  fortune,  211. 

50.  Every  man  has  his  hobby,  209. 

51.  Everything  has  its  time,  213. 

52  Every  tradesman  praises  his  goods,  212. 

")'J.  Every  worker  is  worth  his  deserts,  210. 

54.  Evil  communications  corrupt  good  manners,  35. 

55.  Exchange  is  no  robbery,  133. 

56.  Fine  leathers  make  fine  birds,  227. 

57.  Pint  come,  first  served,  324. 

58.  For  a  vicious  dog  a  short  chain,  107. 

59.  Forbearance  is  no  acquittance,  16. 

60.  Forewarned,  forearmed,  52. 

60«.For  meat  they  had  striven,  and  Iwnes  they  were  given,  48. 

61.  Fortune  favors  the  brave,  170. 

62.  Fox  in  stealth,  wolf  in  greediness,  214. 

63.  Foul  in  the  cradle  and  lair  in  the  saddle,  239. 

64.  Friends  in  need,  a  wondrous  breed,  169. 

65.  Friends  may  meet,  but  mountains  never  greet,  30. 

66.  From  nothing  nothing  comes,  26. 

67.  (live  him  an  inch,  and  he'll  take  an  ell,  315. 

68.  God'l  hi essing  gained,  everything  obtained,  7. 
(59.  Good  adMce  is  precious,  igo. 

70.  Good  wine  needs  no  bosh,  191. 

71.  Hawks  don't  pick  out  hawk's  een,  106. 


209 


72.  He  betrays  himself,  7*- 

73.  He  cannot  hold  a  candle  to  him,  15*. 

74.  He  cannot  say  boo  to  a  goose,  147- 

75.  He  goes  like  a  bear  to  the  stake,  137,  139- 

76.  He  grows  insolent  from  being  too  well  fed,  42,  67. 

77.  He  has  feathered  his  nest,  140- 

78.  He  has  made  a  halter  to  hang  himself,  141. 

79.  He  has  more  cunning  than  virtue,  139. 

80.  He  has  neither  legitimate  nor  illegitimate  issue,  142. 
80tf.He  hopes  to  gain,  but  'tis  in  vain,  154- 

81.  He  is  afraid  of  his  own  shadow,  149- 

82.  He  is  a  stripling,  144- 

83.  He  is  dispirited,  148. 

84.  He  is  half  a  sorcerer,  146. 

85.  He  is  neither  fish  nor  flesh,  145. 

86.  He  is  no  great  shakes,  143- 

87.  He  is  not  worthy  to  hold  a  candle  to  him,  152. 

88.  He  is  too  well  fed,  42.  67. 

89.  He  laughs  best  who  laughs  last,  335- 

90.  He  lies  like  truth,  151. 

91.  He  lies  prodigiously,  150. 

92.  Hell  is  broke  loose,  76. 

92(/.Hell  is  paved  with  good  intentions,  77. 

93.  He  recognizes  nobody  but  himself,  73,  98. 

94.  He  stares  at  it  like  a  fool,  153- 

95.  He  that  goes  borrowing,  goes  sorrowing,  34. 

96.  He  that  once  in  gain  began,  died  a  poor  and  wretched  man,  334. 

97.  He  who  likes  to  dance,  will  easily  find  a  chance,  325. 

98.  He  wins  whom  luck  favors,  321. 

99.  He  who  lies  down  with  dogs,  rises  with  fleas,  332. 

100.  He  who  loses  is  sure  to  be  laughed  at,  322. 
100a. His  doing  answers  his  name,  138. 

1 01 .  His  eyes  want  more  than  his  stomach  can  bear,  266. 

102.  His  fingers  are  lime  twigs,  155. 
102«.Home  is  home,  let  it  never  be  so  homely,  99- 

103.  Honesty  is  the  best  policy,  66,  97. 

104.  Hony  soil  qui  mal  y  pense,  132. 

105.  Hunger  is  the  best  sauce,  203. 

106.  Idleness  is  the  mother  of  vice,  250. 

107.  If  a  man  once  fall,  he  will  be  kicked  by  all,  253. 

108.  If  thieves  fall  out,  honest  men  will  recover  their  money,  318. 

109.  Ill-gotten  goods  don't  prosper,  291. 

110.  Ill  gotten,  ill  spent,  345- 

111.  Ingratitude  is  the  currency  of  this  world,  290. 

112.  In  vino  Veritas,  284. 

113.  It  is  good  fishing  in  troubled  waters,  206. 

14 


210 

114.  It  is  all  Greek  to  him,  54- 

115.  It  is  an  easy  thing  to  gain  at  other  people's  expense  and  experience,  20. 

116.  It  is  easy  to  buy  if  you  have  the  money,  205. 

117.  It  is  not  always  folly  what  a  fool  does,  101.  [187. 

118.  It's  a  good  horse  that  never  stumbles,  and  a  good  wife  that  never  grumbles, 

119.  It's  better  to  be  envied  than  to  be  pitied,  32. 

120.  It's  enough  to  drive  one  mad,  162. 

121.  It's  not  hard  to  catch  a  mouse  with  lard,  246. 

122.  It  will  come  home  to  him,  55,  167. 
1 2S«  I  wash  my  hands  of  it,  204. 

124.  Jack  of  all  trades,  194. 

125.  Jack  Sprat  will  teach  his  grandam,  40. 

126.  Let  him  laugh  that  wins,  326. 

127.  Let  the  shoemaker  not  go  beyond  his  last,  264. 

128.  Like  father,  like  son,  338,  339. 

129.  Like  master,  like  man,  337. 

130.  Like  mother,  like  daughter,  343. 

131.  Like  sire,  like  son,  64. 

132.  Like  sticks  to  like,  10,  182. 

133.  Long  custom  grows  into  second  nature,  231. 

134.  Look  to  home  first,  354. 

135.  Love  makes  blind,  234. 

136.  Love  me,  and  love  my  dog,  195. 

137.  Love  me  a  little,  love  me  long,  192. 

138.  Make  haste  slowly,  100,  188. 

139.  Make  hay  while  the  sun  shines,  196. 

140.  Man  proposes,  God  disposes,  74. 

141.  Many  cooks  spoil  the  broth,  297. 

142.  Measure  for  measure,  351. 

143.  Mechanics  are  gold  mines,  125. 

144.  Money  goes  a  great  way,  177. 

145.  Money  is  the  watchword,  176. 

145a. Mountains  rise  above  the  law  of  man,  xa. 

146.  Much  ado  about  nothing,  2gg,  301. 

147.  Much  talk,  little  sympathy,  300. 

148.  Might  is  alx)ve  right,  181. 

149.  Much  light,  much  shadow,  350. 

150.  Mil  nil us  cult  <l<cipi\  90. 

151.  Near  is  my  shirt,  but  nearer  is  my  skin,  45. 

152.  Necessity  breaks  iron  bars,  even  the  fetters  of  laziness,  254. 
158.  Necessity  has  no  law,  256. 

154.  Necessity  teaches  many  things,  257. 

155.  Never  too  late  to  mend,  355. 

156.  No  answer  is  an  answer  anyhow,  220. 

157.  No  escape  from  death,  172. 

168.  No  longer  foster,  no  longer  son,  241. 


211 

159.  No  man  looks  to  be  accounted  more  than  a  beggar  mounted,  159. 

160.  No  one  is  born  a  master,  223. 

161.  No  rose  without  a  thorn,  222. 

162.  Nothing  venture,  nothing  have,  329. 

163.  Not  to  be  able  to  see  wood  for  trees,  63. 

164.  Number  three  is  always  fortunate,  2. 

165.  Offending  to-day,  commending  to-morrow,  259. 

166.  Oft  goes  the  pitcher  to  the  well,  and  comes  home  broken  at  last,  71. 

167.  Old  love  is  never  forgotten,  3. 

168.  One  bird  in  the  hand  is  better  than  two  in  the  bush,  31,  105. 
160.  One  fool  makes  many,  130. 

170.  One  good  turn  deserves  another,  36,  104. 

171.  One  nail  drives  out  another,  127. 

172.  One  scabby  sheep  will  mar  a  whole  flock,  131. 

173.  One  stroke  fells  no  tree,  2ig. 

174.  One  swallow  makes  no  summer,  121. 

175.  One  Yate  for  another,  good  fellow,  346. 

176.  Our  mind  expands  with  our  years,  295. 

177.  Out  of  sight,  out  of  mind,  22. 

178.  Out  of  the  abundance  of  the  heart  the  mouth  speaketh  its  part,  336. 

179.  Parting  is  smarting,  262. 

180.  Patience  overcomes  tribulations,  175. 

181.  Pitch  defileth,  330. 

182.  Poverty  does  not  stain,  but  it  produces  pain,  9. 

183.  Practice  makes  perfect,  288. 

184.  Pride  will  have  a  fall,  202. 

185.  Providence  and  prudence  are  healthy  twins,  304. 

186.  Quot  homines,  tot  sententiae,  298. 
186a.  Rather  be  wronged  than  do  wrong,  33. 

187.  Kather  give  than  take,  173. 

188.  Rudeness  is  to  be  met  with  rudeness,  15. 

1 89.  Safety  there  is  none  where  many  are  against  one,  296. 

190.  Saving  is  the  art  of  good  housekeeping,  247. 

191.  Self-praise  is  no  recommendation,  98. 

192.  Sitting  long  in  any  place  tires  him  more  than  the  hottest  race,  158. 

193.  Show  me  a  liar  and  I'll  show  you  a  thief,  327. 

194.  Soft  fire  makes  sweet  malt,  123. 

195.  So  many  countries,  so  many  customs,  229. 

196.  So  many  men,  so  many  minds,  298. 

197.  Sour  grapes,  261. 

198.  Spending  the  days  on  the  bed  of  sloth,  59. 

199.  Still  waters  are  deep,  282. 

200.  Sub  rosa,  293. 

201.  Sweep  before  your  own  door,  126. 

202.  Talk  of  the  devil  and  he  is  sure  to  appear,  317. 

203.  That  has  not  grown  on  his  soil,  50. 


312 

t04.  That  is  comme  ilfaul,  43. 

205.  That  is  my  bread  and  butter,  49- 

206.  That's  the  rub,  37.  38. 

207.  That's  the  cream  of  the  business,  46. 

208.  That's  worth  nothing,  47- 

209.  That  which  is  bred  in  the  bone  will  never  out  of  the  flesh,  81. 

210.  The  cat  may  look  upon  a  king,  278. 

211.  The  child  is  the  father  of  the  man,  25. 

212.  The  children  and  the  simple-minded  are  unsophisticated,  226. 

213.  The  cowl  makes  no  monk,  83. 

214.  The  devil  himself  is  kind,  if  his  will  you  mind,  268. 

215.  The  devil  rebukes  sin,  44. 

216.  The  end  of  it  is  still  to  be  seen,  161. 

217.  The  language  of  man  hides  his  thoughts,  88,  281. 

218.  The  longest  day  must  have  an  end,  208. 

219.  The  Lord  will  provide,  185. 

220.  The  master  is  known  by  his  work,  58. 

221.  The  peasant  smells  after  the  soil,  65. 

222.  The  progress  sticks  fast,  57,  84. 

223.  The  receiver  is  as  bad  as  the  thief,  68. 

224.  The  stream  will  quietly  run  on  a  long  while  yet  ere  this  is  done,  168. 

225.  The  tables  are  turned,  39,  56. 

226.  The  tree  is  known  by  its  fruit,  61. 

227.  The  wisest  will  give  way,  70. 

228.  The  work  done,  repose  is  sweet,  8,  251. 

229.  There  is  an  exception  to  every  rule,  221. 

230.  There  is  good  fishing  in  troubled  waters,  206. 

231.  There  is  neither  rhyme  nor  reason  in  it,  163. 

232.  There  is  nothing  like  good  health,  156. 

233.  There  is  nothing  like  home,  99. 

234.  There  is  nothing  new  under  the  sun,  157. 

235.  The  sun  will  bring  to  light  what's  hidden  in  the  dark  of  night,  160. 

236.  The  world  upside  down,  294. 
236rt.Things  done  belong  to  times  gone,  179. 

287.  Tilings  unknown  to  me  never  bother  me,  307. 

238.  This  is  grist  to  his  mill,  51. 

239.  Those  who  love  each  other  like  to  tease  each  other,  310. 

240.  Time  brings  everything  to  pass,  352. 

241.  Time  is  money,  353. 

242.  Time  will  show  a  plan,  228. 
248.  'Tis  all  Greek  to  him,  54. 

244.  'Tis  enough  to  drive  one  mad,  162. 

245.  To  add  fuel  to  the  fire,  258. 

246.  To  be  a  coward,  224. 

247.  To  be  a  little  cracked,  118. 

248.  To  be  another's  cat's  paw,  79,  no. 


213 

249.  To  be  at  a  pinch,  357. 

249a.To  beat  carefully  about  the  bush,  342. 

250.  To  be  cock  of  the  walk,  193. 

251.  To  be  green,  200. 

252.  To  be  in  a  sad  pickle,  206  a. 

253.  To  belabor  one,  108  a. 

254.  To  be  obliged  to  suffer  for ,  89. 

255.  To  be  of  good  cheer,  189. 

256.  To  be  plain  spoken,  273,  280. 

257.  To  be  reserved,  199. 

258.  To  be  under  petticoats  government ;  henpecked,  292. 

259.  To  be  yet  in  leading  strings,  82. 

260.  To  build  castles  in  the  air,  265. 

261.  To  burn  daylight,  60. 

262.  To  buy  a  pig  in  a  poke,  80. 

263.  To  call  a  spade  a  spade,  53. 

264.  To  carry  coals  to  Newcastle,  309. 

265.  To  cast  pearls  before  swine,  260. 

266.  To  come  a  peg  or  two  lower,  178. 
266rt.To  come  off  with  a  scratch,  243. 

267.  To  connive  at,  93. 

268.  To  cut  the  cloth  according  to  the  man,  91. 

269.  To  dance  after  one's  pipe,  252. 

270.  To-day  blooming,  to-morrow  drooping,  198. 

271.  To-day  my  turn,  to-morrow  yours,  197. 

272.  To  discover  one's  tricks  (pranks),  201. 

273.  To  dispute  about  trifles,  289.  [ure,  236. 

274.  To  do  a  thing  with  love  and  pleasure  reduces  the  trouble  to  a  slight  meas- 
274fl.To  do  a  useless  thing,  233. 

275.  To  exorbitate  ;  overdo  a  thing,  287. 

276.  To  fall  out  of  the  frying  pan  into  the  fire,  21,  275. 

277.  To  feather  one's  nest,  267. 

278.  To  get  into  the  wrong  box,  303. 

279.  To  give  one  a  sound  thrashing,  108. 

280.  To  give  one's  self  high  airs,  270. 

280a.To  go  on  foot  is  a  cheap  and  healthy  exercise,  19. 

281.  To  have  sweet  meat  and  sour  sauce,  27. 

282.  To  have  the  bird  in  the  hand,  62. 

283.  To  have  underhand  dealings  with  one,  in,  245. 

284.  To  humbug  one,  in. 

285.  To  laugh  in  one's  sleeve,  272. 

286.  To  live  and  let  live,  232. 

287.  To  live  seven  years  with  a  person,  117. 

288.  To  live  upon  the  common,  18. 
288«.To  make  a  fool  of  one's  self,  277. 

289.  To  make  a  mountain  of  a  molehill,  24. 


214 

200.  To  make  a  virtue  of  necessity,  23. 

291.  To  make  hay  while  the  sun  shines.  196. 

292.  To  make  sport  of  one,  119. 

293.  To  marry  a  fortune,  103. 

294.  To  measure  other  men's  corn  by  one's  own  bushel,  5. 

295.  To  meet  with  a  refusal,  115- 

296.  Too  much  familiarity  breeds  contempt,  96- 

297.  Too  much  of  one  thing  is  good  for  nothing,  356. 

298.  To  overcharge,  242. 
298a.To  pierce  to  the  quick,  94. 

299.  To  play  the  dog  in  the  manger,  269. 

300.  To  plough  with  another  man's  ox,  244. 

301.  To  point  to  the  house  and  meaning  the  tenant,  13,  14. 

302.  To  promise  gold  mines,  184. 
302a. To  put  one  in  great  fear,  215. 

303.  To  put  the  cart  before  the  horse,  85. 

304.  To  put  to  the  sword,  286. 
304a. To  reckon  without  one's  host,  86. 

305.  To  remain  ready  at  any  moment,  IX. 

306.  To  smell  a  rat,  235. 

307.  To  split  one's  sides  with  laughing,  274. 

308.  To  strain  at  a  gnat  and  swallow  a  camel,  249. 

309.  To  strain  the  strings  too  high,  87. 

310.  To  strike  the  iron  while  it  is  hot,  41. 

311.  To  tell  one  the  plain  and  bitter  truth,  109. 

312.  To  throw  a  sprat  to  catch  a  salmon,  92. 

313.  To  thwart  one's  designs,  112. 

314.  To  treasure  up  a  thing,  271. 

315.  To  whitewash  one's  self,  276. 

316.  Treat  me  with  great  nicety,  305. 

817.  Under  the  rose,  293. 

818.  Virtue  is  above  all  things,  285. 

819.  Vox  populi  vox  Dei,  302. 

320.  What  has  happened  cannot  be  altered,  179. 

321.  What  is  not  learned  in  youth,  will  not  be  learned  in  old  age,  306. 
822.  What?  keep  a  dog  and  do  the  barking  myself?  344. 

323.  What  the  heart  thinketh,  the  mouth  speaketh,  336. 

324.  When  knaves  fall  out,  honest  men  will  recover  their  money,  318. 
825.  When  poverty  comes  in  at  the  door,  love  leaps  out  of  the  window.  255. 

326.  When  the  cats  are  away,  the  mice  will  play,  314- 

327.  When  the  worst  comes  to  the  worst,  312. 

828.  When  you  are  in  Rome,  you  must  do  as  the  Romans  do,  316. 

829.  Where  there  is  much,  still  more  will  come,  349. 

830.  Who  lays  a  snare  for  others,  falls  therein  himself,  320. 
881.  Whom  the  slipper  fits,  let  him  put  it  on,  331. 

332.  With  patience  as  his  daily  fare,  man  finds  a  shelter  everywhere,  174. 


215 


833.  You  bring  up  a  bird  to  pick  out  your  eyes,  120. 

334.  You  cannot  read  a  man's  heart  upon  his  face,  166. 

335.  You  must  cut  your  coat  according  to  your  cloth,  238. 


ADDENDA. 


Sitter  fd&ti&t  »or  £t)orf)ett  ntctyt. 
Slug'  urn  3luge,  Satyn  urn  3a^n* 

£)ariiber  Ia§t  man  jt#  fetne  grauen  £aare 

toadjfen. 
£)er  ©diem  triigt. 
(Sin  SBcrt  gtebt  bag  anbere. 
(£d  ift  bafiir  geforgt,  bajj  bte  23aume  nidpt 

tn  ben  £immel  foacbfen. 
£g  pajjt  tt>te  ©du'Uer'g  „£anbft$uf)"  auf 

©ft&e1*  „8aujr". 

£eute  retd)  unb  morgen  arm, 
£eute  2uft  unb  morgen  £arm, 
2Bag  beute  jletgt,  bag  morgen  faflt, 
Da«  ift  ber  alte  ®ang  ber  2Belt. 

*** 
©age  mtr,  mtt  roem  £)u  umgefyft,  unb  t(| 

fagc  Dir,  roer  Du  Mjh 
Unter  fletjjtgen  #anben  roadjf't  FetnUnfraut. 
SBag  2)u  ntcfct  ttMfljr,  bag  man  £tr  rbu% 

bag  fug1  audi  Fetnem  Slnbern  gu. 
2Ber  fid)  gut  bet  ber  Gutter  fiefyt,  bem  bte 

Softer  ntd)t  entget)t. 
2Bo  man  ftngt,  ba  Iaff1  Qity  nteber,  bbfe 

SSftenfdjen  tjaben  Feme  2teber. 
3roet  gltegen  auf  etnen  <5d;lag  tobten.     . 


Old  age  is  no  safeguard  against  folly. 
An  eye  for  an  eye,  and  a  tooth  for  a 

tooth. 
There  is  no  use  crying  over  spilled  milk. 

Appearances  are  deceitful. 

One  word  provokes  the  other. 

Trees  may  grow  ever  so  high,  their  top 

will  never  reach  into  heaven. 
It  fits  like  Shakespeare's  "Merchant  of 

Venice"  in  Dickens'   u01d  Curiosity 

Shop." 
Rich  to-day  and  poor  to-morrow, 
Happiness  followed  by  woe  and  sorrow, 
To-morrow  will  fall,  what  rises  to-day, 
Such  is  the  world's  unchangeable  way. 

*** 

Show  me  thy  company,  and  I  show  thee 
thyself. 

A  rolling  stone  gathers  no  moss. 

As  ye  would  have  men  do  unto  thee,  so 
do  ye  also  unto  them  likewise. 

The  mother's  favor  gained,  the  daugh- 
ter's hand  obtained. 

Among  the  singers  tarry  long,  wicked 
people  have  no  song. 

To  kill  two  birds  with  one  stone. 


Occupation  is  life's  panacea,  8. 


RULES 

TO  DETERMINE  THE  GENDER  OF  NOUNS. 


I.  GENERAL  RULE. 

Nouns  designating  persons,  male  or  female,  with  or  without  reference  to  their 
position,  occupation  and  quality,  require  the  article  according  to  the  sex  they 
belong  to,  except:  (bag)  2Betb,  woman  and  wife;  (bag)  5Unb,  child,  boy  and  girl; 
(bag)  (&ema\)l  (1)  spouse  or  consort,  for  both  husband  and  wife;  (ber)  TOnbel  (2) 
ward,  minor,  pupil,  male  and  female  ;  (ber)  9)?enf4>,  man,  comprising  both  sexes ; 
(bic)  SBatfe,  orphan,  male  and  female. 

(1)  It  is  customary  to  say :  (ber)  ©entail,  husband,  and  (bic)  ©emabltn,  wife. 

(2)  It  is  also  correct  to  say  :  (bic)  and  (bag)  SWunbtl. 

In  accordance  with  this  rule,  masculine  naturally  are :  Safer,  father ;  9)?ann, 
man;  (Dartner ,  gardener ;  *Profef[or;  $<mtg,  king;  21rjt,  physician ;  Slpotbefer,  apoth- 
ecary; <2>d)ulbner,  debtor,  etc.  Feminine  are:  Gutter,  mother;  ftrau,  woman; 
%mme,  nurse;  Sflonm,  nun;  Roniqin,  queen ;  fytbammt,  midwife ;  2Dafd)erin,  laun- 
dress, etc.  And  neuter  are  those  which  either  represent  both  sexes,  as  „bag  $inb," 
or  which,  by  virtue  of  the  terminable  syllables  — djcrt  and  — letn  [see  C,  8],  are 
characterized  as  neuter,  for  instance:  (bag)  TObcfcen,  girl;  (bag)  tfnd'bletn,  little 
boy,  etc. 

Be  it  furthermore  understood  that  Latin  words  retained  in  the  German  lan- 
guage with  the  terminable  syllables  of  — us  (ius),  — a  (ia),  — um  (iurn),  designat- 
ing the  respective  gender,  generally  have  the  corresponding  article  in  German. 
as:  ber  ftocug,  ber  3efmttgmu§,  ber  SRabtug;  bte  %ama,  tie  3Iula,  bie  Goncorbta;  bag 
Oactum,  bag  gactotum,  bag  ©vmnafium.    (Dag)  Dogma  is  neuter  also  in  Latin. 

Note. — It  is  of  the  highest  importance  to  know  that,  with  very  few  excep- 
tions, the  suffixes  and  the  final  letters  of  the  words,  in  so  far  as  both  serve 
to  indicate  the  gender  [see  A,  9, — B,  3, — C,  8  and  9],  are  conclusive  in  deter- 
mining the  same,  irrespective  of  the  bearing  of  the  prefixes  or  other  marks  of 
distinction  on  the  respective  words.  Example:  (ber)  SBcruf,  calling,  but  (bte)  33c- 
rufunfb  appeal;  (ber)  Ocinroanb,  objection,  but  (bte)  Sinrocnbunfl,  objection:  (ber) 
JBebarf,  need,  but  (bag)  93eburfnt&,  need;  (bte)  IBerloburta.,  affiance,  (bag)  23erli>b- 
ttifj,  affiance,  etc.,  etc. 


II.  SPECIFIC  RULES. 

(A)  MASCULINE  ARE-WITH  FEW  EXCEPTIONS :- 

(1)  The  names  of  most  of  the  larger  domestic  and  wild  animals,  birds  and 
fish,  as:  £unb,  doc;  (Sfcl,  aw;  £irfcb,  staa;  2Bolf,  wolf;  88»e,  Hon;  2iMcr,  eagle; 
gafan,  pheasant:  £at  fifcb),  shark,  etc  Exceptions:  (bie)  flape,  cat;  (bag)  ^ferb, 
harm;  (bie)  £vanc,  hyena;  [tit)  Oemfc,  chamois:  (bic)  ftercllc,  trout,  etc..  which 
exceptions,  bag  <Pfcrb  excluded,  are  MOOUnted  lor  in  B,  3; 

(216) 


217 

(2)  The  names  of  mountains,  except  (hit)  Sllpen,  Alps,  pi. ;  (bte)  flarpatfyen, 
pi . ,  etc. ; 

(3)  The  names  of  minerals,  and  of  metals  the  following:  (ber)  Stafyl,  steel; 
(bcr)  9itcfel,  nickel;  (ber)  (Slimmer,  mica; 

(4)  The  names  of  the  various  kinds  of  grain,  (hit)  ©erjie,  barley,  excepted, 
[see  B,  3]  ; 

(5)  The  names  of  the  days,  months  and  seasons ; 

(6)  The  designation  of  atmospheric  phenomena,  as:  2Btnb,  wind;  23H#,  light- 
ning; Conner,  thunder;  fRtQtn,  rain,  etc.  Exceptions  :  (bag)  SBetter,  weather;  (bag) 
®ett)ttter,  thunderstorm;  (bag)  2Betterleud;rett,  lightning  without  thunder; 

(7)  Nouns  with  the  following  initials : — 

(a)  Sfl— ,  except  (bag)  gletftf,  flesh;  (bag)  glo§,  raft;  (hit)  Slur,  field, 

plain  (%im,  floor,  is  masculine) ;  (btc)  tyutty,  flood; 

(b)  ©I—  except  (bag)  ®litcf,  luck;  (hit)  ©luty,  glowing  fire; 

(c)  ©r— ,  ©I— ,  ®r— ,  except  (bag)  $raut,  herb;  krofobtfl,  crocodile  (also 

used  masculine) ; 

(d)  $Pf — ,  except  (bag)  $ferb,  horse;  (bag)  ^Jfunb,  pound;  (bag)  ^flajter, 

plaster  ; 

(e)  fpr — ,  ®d|— ,  except  (btc)  ©ajadjtel,  &o#;   (bag)  ©efcaf,  ateep;  (btc) 

&Mtft\,  shovel ;  (hit)  (£d;am,  (btc)  <£d)anbe,  shame;  (bag) 
(Sdjetr,  Zo^r;  (btc)  <5dE)tc$r,  Jayer;  (bag)  ©djtff,  ship;  (bag) 
<Sd)t(f,  reed; 

(/)  ^p—t  except  (bag)  ©pt'el,  pfay; 

(sO  @t— ,  except  (btc)  ©tabr,  foww;  (bag)  <2>tucf,^*ece; 

[With  regard  to  all  other  nouns  from  a  to  g,  which  are  excep- 
tions to  this  rule,  see  B,  3  and  5.] 

(8)  Nouns  with  the  prefixes  <Kuf— ,  Slug— ,  $c— ,  Set— ,  (Sttt— ,  ((Sttt— ), 
(Sir— ,  Ittlt—,  SBcr — f  $or— ,  $u— .  Exceptions,  besides  those  that  come  under 
B,  3  and  5,  are:  (hit)  Slufftcj)*,  control;  Slitgftdjt,  prospect;  Umftdjr,  circumspec- 
t  ion  ;  fQ  o  r  ft  <$)  t,  precaution  ; 

(9)  Most  of  the  nouns  ending  in  —  en,  — f  (Jlf  and  tttjjf),  —  t$J,  —  id},  —  itt0, 
—I,  —ling,  —  ttt,  —  d),  —if  and  —3  (itj  and  £).  Exceptions:  (bag)  23ucf>,  600A-; 
(bag)  £ua),  cZoM;  (bag)  gad),  s/ie//;  (bag)  3^ctdfa,  empire;  (bag)  3?e£,  nef,  etc.; 

[Verbs  used  as  nouns,  of  which  see  C,  1,  do  not  belong  to  this  class.] 

(10)  The  greater  part  of  monosyllabic  nouns  derived  from  verbs,  as:  (ber) 
®ang,  walk,  from  gefyen,  to  walk;  (ber)  <St&,  seat,  from  ftjjen,  to  sit,  etc.  Like- 
wise: (ber)  @ntfd)ltt§,  resolve,  from  en tf$ lte§en,  to  resolve  [see  8  above]  ; 

(11)  Masculine  are  finally  a  large  number  of  English  nouns  beginning  with 
8p —  or  st — ,  or  carrying  — ck — ,  or  ending  in  — ck,  or  in  ; — er,  — ian,  — or,  — tor, 
— ary,  and  — ory,  especially  when  the  nouns  with  such  terminations  represent 
persons.  This  includes  also  the  German  terminal  syllable  — er,  designating  a 
person  according  to  position  or  occupation.     [See  "General  Rules."] 

[The  English  — ism  is  in  German  — t$mit$,  with  reference  to  which  see 
"General  Rules"  on  "Latin  words  retained  in  the  German  language."] 

Note. — In  compound  nouns  the  last  word  determines  the  gender,  as:  (btc) 
#augtaube,  tame  pigeon— (bag)  £aubett fyaug,  pigeon  house;  (bag)  2aftpferb, 
sumpter  horse — (btc)  <Pf'erbelajt,  horse  load;  (ber)  Delbaum,  olive  tree — (bag)  23aum- 
6 1 ,  olive  oil,  etc. 


218 

In  connection  with  this  rule  we  deem  it  necessary  to  call  attention  to  the 
Tact  that  of  fourteen  (apparently  all)  compound  nouns  (the  last — i.  e.  the  second — 
word  of  each  being  — mut(t)),  six  are  of  the  masculine,  and  eight  of  the  feminine 
gender.  These  nouns  are :  (bie)  5lrmut,  poverty;  (bic)  £cmut,  humility;  (bif^rtjrefj- 
mut,  generosity;  (tit)  i!ongmut,  forbearance ;  (tit)  ©onftmut,  mildness;  {tit)  £rt)tver« 
milt,  dejection;  (tit)  SBcfymut,  wofulness,  and  (tit)  5lnmut,  gracefulness ;—(ttx) 
ftrctmut,  frankness;  (ttx)  ®icta)mut,  equanimity;  (ttx)  ^ocfymur,  haughtiness;  (ttx) 
5tlctnmut,  faint-heartedness;  (ttx)  Unmur,  dejection,  and  (bcr)  llcbcrmut,  prcsump- 
tuousness.  This  difference  of  gender  in  spite  of  the  same  terminal  word  is  to  be 
ascribed  to  the  tact  that  this  termination  of  — mut  has  only  in  the  last  six 
(masculine)  words  the  meaning  of  (bcr)  5Rut(b,),  courage  or  spirit,  while  in  the 
immediately  preceding  six  instances  it  is  tantamount  to  the  English  "mood,"  (tit) 
©ttmmuno,,  (tit)  ©cfiunung,  and  in  51  r mut  andDcmut  the  ending  is  not  — m u  t 
at  all,  but — ut,  viz.  :  51  rm — ut,  £)em  [in  the  sense  of  the  Greek  "demos," 
common  people,  dependent  on  the  higher  classes] — ut. 


(B)  FEMININE  ARE-W1TH  FEW  EXCEPTIONS  :- 

(1)  All  nouns  as  described  in  A  ;  those  designating  position  or  occupation 
require  the  ending  — in  =  English  — ess,  which  is  retained  in  *prin$efftn,  princess; 

(2)  The  names  of  most  of  the  large  rivers  in  Germany,  England  and  France, 
except  (bcr)  9tt)cm,  (bcr)  9floin,  (ber)  Sector,  (bcr)  SRfoone; 

(3)  All  nouns  ending  in  — e,  except  (bcr)  $nobc,  boy;  (ttx)  23orc,  messenger; 
(bcr)  and  (bod)  (Srbc,  heir  and  inheritance;  (ttx)  ©Cbonfc,  thought;  (ttx)  C&Moube, 
thought;  (bag)  ©cltibbe,  vow,  and  three  or  four  more ; 

(4)  The  names  of  vegetables  and  fruit,  except  (bcr)  ©porgel,  asparagus ;  (bcr) 
5lpfcl,  apple;  (bcr)  5tobJ,  cabbage  [see  A,  9]  ;  (bod)  tout,  herb  [see  C,  4]'; 

(5)  The  nouns  ending  in  — adjt  and  — udjt,  except  (bcr)  (Sctyodjr,  pit  or  shaft 
(of  a  mine) ; 

(6)  Nouns  ending  in  —  unft,  whence  (btc)  SScrnunft,  reason,  as  exception  to  A,  8; 

(7)  All  nouns  ending  in  —  ct,  — crefr  —  (jett,  —in  [see  B,  1],  —  fcir,  —  fdjaft, 
— tljum,  —  ung,  and  — ur  (the  latter  in  words  of  foreign  origin).  But  9Wd)t()um, 
riches,  and  Srrtljunt,  error,  are  masculine,  and  ^rtfrfjnfi,  seal,  signet,  is  muter.  Im- 
properly and  originally  it  means  vPctjaV()Oft,  i.  e.  a  £>of  I,  O.  G.  for  haft  or  handle, 
here  used  in  closing  a  letter  with  some  sticking  matter,  say  pitch,  hence  ^ctfeb, 
I -at.  pix,  and  the  O.  G.  pet  fc^  term  for  scaling. 

These  terminations  or  suffixes  correspond  to  the  English  terminations  — age. 
— anee  (cy),  — ation,  — cy,  — dom,  — ence  (cy),  — ess,  — ety,  — fee  (short),  — ity, 
— ment  [see  C,  10),  — MM,  — ship,  — tude,  — fure  and  — y,  forming  with  any  pre- 
ceding consonant  an  accentuated  syllable.  e;ich  of  which  endings  indicates  the 
feminine  gender  of  the  noun  in  German,  though  the  nature  of  the  language 
admits  in  many  a  translated  word  the  use  of  a  different  gender. 

The  termination  — y  (r.  s.)  is  rendered  in  German  — if,  when  the  same  word 
is  used  without  translation,  as:  dynasty,  ^ipnafitf;  epilepsy,  (Spilfpftc,  with  the 
exception,  however,  of  tyranny,  which  is  in  German  Jttronnei.  Thus  also  the 
terminations  — ety  ami  — if y  are  rendered  in  German  ctot  and  ito't,  as:  society, 
"SoctctOt;   humanity,  $umouititt. 

The  short  —ice  is  in  German  — ij:  justice,  3ufH$;  — ance  is  — anj:  arrogance, 
9lrrotfanj;     ewee  is— mj:  excellence,  (Srccfleuj;  —Hon  is  — tton  or  jion  (o  umg) : 

subscription,  ^ubfertption  or—  )ton  ;   nation,  Elation  or  —  jion  ;   combination,   ffem- 
binotion  or— jion;  and  —(t)ure  is  —  (t)ur:   nature,  9?otltr;   mixture,  Wirtltr,  «tc. 


219 

(C)  NEUTER  ARE-WITH  FEW  EXCEPTIONS:- 

(1)  All  verbs  in  the  infinitive  mood,  used  as  nouns,  as:  (bag)  ©fjett,  eating; 
(bag)  X)enfeit,  thinking,  etc.  Consequently  the  English  verbal  substantive  in  — ing 
is  exactly  equivalent  to  the  German  verbal  substantive  in  — ett,  and  thus  indi- 
cates the  neuter  gender,  with  the  exception  of  the  understanding,  (ber)  QSerfranb 
[see  A,  8],  which,  however,  is  nothing  but  another  (stronger)  form  for  (bag)  23er- 
franbtttjj,  i.  e.  fundamentally  the  same  as,  though  in  its  application  more  concrete 
than  (bag)  23erftet)cn; 

(2)  The  names  of  metals,  [but  see  exceptions  in  A,  3]  ; 

(3)  The  names  of  the  young  ones  in  the  animal  kingdom,  as :  (bag)  ?amm, 
lamb;  (bag)  fftint,  heifer;  (bag)  gitllen,  colt;  (bag)  $alb,  calf;  (bag)  $tnb,  child,  etc.; 

(4)  The  slender  productions  of  the  soil  covering  large  areas,  as :  (bag)  ®rag, 
grass;  (bag)  $raut,  herb;  (bag)  $ortt,  grain,  etc. ; 

(5)  The  names  of  countries,  cities,  and  villages,  the  two  terms  Sanb,  country, 
and  £)orf,  village,  included.  Even  the  compound  name  [see  note  at  close  of  A] 
of  a  city  ending  in  — ftabt  is  neuter,  though  (Stabr,  city,  is  of  the  feminine  gen- 
der. Thus  we  say  :  bag  fcfyone  £>alberflttfct,  bag  fefte  $ronfiailt,  etc.  But  feminine 
are :  (bte)  <2>d)tt>et j,  Helvetia;  (bte)  $rtmm,  Crimea,  and  those  ending  in  — ct  [see  B,  7] 
as :  (bie)  Sitrfet,  Turkey;  (bte)  2BaUatf)et,  Wallachia,  etc. ; 

(6)  The  following  kinds  of  terms  when  used  substantively : — 

(a)  Adjectives,  as:  (bag)  9flef)r  unb  9fttnber; 

(b)  Pronouns,  as:  (bag)  9ftetn  unb  £)etn; 

(c)  Prepositions,  as:  (bag)  %ux  unb  2Btber, pro  and  con; 

(d)  Conjunctions,  as:  (bag)  2Benn  unb  2lber; 

(e)  Interjections,  as:  (bag)  3lc$  unb  2Bev; 

(7)  The  terms  for  quantities,  measures  and  weight,  unless  they  be  subject  to 
the  various  rules  derived  from  the  terminal  syllables  of  words,  as :  (bag)  £)u#enb, 
dozen,  etc.;  (bag)  Quart;  (bag)  $funb,  pound;  but  (ber)  3e"^ner/  hundredweight; 
(bte)  9Mton; 

(8)  All  nouns  ending  in  — djett  and  — Icttt,  being  thus  diminutives,  as  the 
English  nouns  are  ending  in  — let,  — ling  and  — kin,  as:  leaflet,  Slattdjenj  gosling, 
(5}ang(ein;  mannikin,  OTnndjcit; 

(9)  Nouns  ending  in — fat  and — fcl,  as:  (bag)  2abfal,  restorative;  (bag)  Statf)- 
fel,  riddle,  etc.,  and  those  with  the  suffix  — nifr,  with  the  exception  of  (bte)  @r- 
laubnijj,  permission  ;  (bte)  $urnmerttifj,  anxiety  ; 

(10)  English  nouns  ending  in  — ment,  when  (like  the  French  with  the  French 
pronunciation)  they  are  used  in  German,  as :  (bag)  Slraument,  (bag)  gtrmament, 
(bag)  Slmufemcnt  (French),  (bag)  Statement  (French),  etc.; 

(11)  The  great  majority  of  nouns  with  the  prefix  ©c — ,  numbering  about  seven 
hundred,  closes  this  list  of  nouns  of  the  neuter  gender. 

[It  will  prove  advantageous  to  the  student  to  look  for  the  application  of  these 
rules  in  the  Vocabulary,  p.  148,  and  to  read  the  note  at  the  close  thereof,  p.  198], 


PUBLICATIONS  OF  I.  KOHLER, 

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(221) 


SCHILLER'S  COMPLETE  WORKS 

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